内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (第一次模拟考试) 2026届下学期高三英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第一次模拟考试)2026届下学期高三英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothe2026CampusClubRecruitmentFair!Herearethreepopularclubslookingfornewmembersthissemester.DramaClubDoyouloveperformingonstageorcreatingamazingstories?DramaCluboffersyouachancetoshowyourtalents.Wewillputontwoplaysthisyear:aclassicEnglishcomedyinNovemberandastudent-writtendramainMarch.Noexperienceisneeded,butyouneedtobecreativeandwillingtospend2-3hourspracticingeveryweek.Howtojoin:FillintheformonourschoolwebsiteandcometotheauditiononSeptember15thattheschoolhall.VolunteerClubMakeadifferenceinourcommunity!VolunteerCluborganizesdifferentkindsofvolunteeractivities,suchashelpingatthelocaloldpeople’shome,cleaningupcityparks,andtutoringstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Wewelcomestudentswhoarekind-hearted,responsibleandabletoworkwellinateam.Howtojoin:VisitourboothattherecruitmentfaironSeptember10th,orcontactusviaemailatvolunteerclub@beforeSeptember18th.PhotographyClubCapturethebeautyoflifewithyourcamera!PhotographyClubisperfectforanyonewhoenjoystakingphotos.Wewillholdmonthlyphotocontestsandinviteprofessionalphotographerstogivelecturesonphotoeditingandcomposition.Youdon’tneedtohaveaprofessionalcamera—asmartphoneisenough.Howtojoin:Sendyour3bestphotos(anytheme)tophotographyclub@bySeptember20th.WewillnotifythesuccessfulapplicantsbySeptember22nd.1.WhatactivitywilltheDramaClubhaveinNovember?A.Astudent-writtendramashow. B.Alectureonactingskills.C.Anauditionfornewmembers. D.AclassicEnglishcomedyshow.2.WhatisrequiredtojointheVolunteerClub?A.Havingvolunteerexperience. B.Comingtotheauditionontime.C.Sendingphotostotheclubemail. D.Beinggoodatworkinginateam.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolnoticeboard. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Apersonalblog. D.Afashionmagazine.B2025markedanewchapterforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandGermany,especiallyinthefieldofceramicart.Thiscross-culturaldialoguewasledbyLiWei,arenownedChineseceramicartistwhohasdedicatedover20yearstorevivingtraditionalJingdezhenporcelaintechniqueswhileblendingmoderndesignelements.Li’slatestproject,named“Clay&Creativity”,wasmountedattheBerlinUniversityoftheArtsinMarch.Theinitiativebroughttogether15designstudentsfromGermany’stopartschoolsand10Chineseceramiccraftsmenforathree-monthcollaborativeprogram.Unliketypicalculturalexchangeeventsthatonlyshowcasefinishedartworks,“Clay&Creativity”focusedonhands-onlearning:studentslearnedtoshapeporcelainusingancientChinesemethods,whilecraftsmenabsorbedWesternconceptsofminimalismandfunctionaldesign.Liwasnottheonlyonebridgingculturalgapsthroughceramicart.InternationalbrandshavealsorecognizedthevalueofcombiningEasterncraftsmanshipwithWesterndesign.InApril,luxuryhomewarebrandVilleroy&BochpartneredwithaJingdezhenceramicstudiotocreatealimited-editiontablewareseries.Meanwhile,theGermanDesignCouncilorganizedaworkshopinShanghai,invitingChineseartisanstosharetheirskillswithEuropeandesigners.However,Li’sprojectstoodoutforitsemphasisongrassrootsinteractionratherthancommercialcooperation.“Trueculturalexchangehappenswhenpeoplecreatetogether,notjusttradeproducts,”Liexplainedinaninterviewwithadesignmagazine.OneofthestandoutparticipantswasLinaSchmidt,atwenty-two-year-oldGermanstudent.Herfinalpiece—aporcelainteapotthatmergedChineseblue-and-whitepatternswithGermanBauhausgeometricshapes—wasselectedtobeexhibitedattheMunichDesignMuseumlaterthisyear.“WorkingwithMasterLicompletelychangedmyunderstandingofceramicart,”Schmidtsaid.“Hetaughtusthattraditionisn’tafixedrulebutalivinglanguagethatcanbereimagined.ThisexperiencemademerealizehowmuchEasternandWesterndesigncanlearnfromeachother.”4.WhatisthemainfocusofLiWei’s“Clay&Creativity”project?A.TrainingcraftsmeninWesterndesignconcepts.B.ShowcasingfinishedceramicartworksinBerlin.C.Promotingcommercialtradeofporcelainproducts.D.Offeringhands-oncollaborativelearningexperiences.5.WhydoestheauthormentionVilleroy&BochandtheGermanDesignCouncil?A.Toillustratebroadereffortsinculturalintegration.B.TohighlightthepopularityofJingdezhenporcelain.C.TocomparetheirapproacheswithLiWei’sproject.D.Toprovethecommercialvalueofmodernceramicart.6.WhatmakesLiWei’sprojectdifferentfromothersimilarinitiatives?A.Itinvolvesmoreinternationalstudentsandcraftsmen.B.Ithasreceivedsupportfromtopinternationalbrands.C.ItaimstorevivetraditionalChineseporcelaintechniques.D.Itfocusesongrassrootscreativecooperationinsteadofbusiness.7.WhatdoesLinaSchmidtthinkofherexperiencewithLiWei?A.Ithelpedhermasterfixedtraditionalceramicrules.B.ItmadeherrealizethesuperiorityofEasterndesign.C.Itencouragedhertofocusoncommercialceramicdesign.D.Itinspiredhertocombinedifferentdesignstylescreatively.CLaser(激光)technologyissettorevolutionizespacecommunication,potentiallyallowingpeopletohavevideochatswithfamilyandfriendswhileonlongspacetrips:SpaceX,aleadingplayerinthespaceindustry,ispioneeringlaser-basedcommunicationtechnologyforsatellites.LastOctober,USstartupMuonSpacetookupSpaceX’soffer,aimingtousethetechnologytoestablishahigh-speedsatelliteconnection,asreportedbytechmagazinePCMag.Laser-basedcommunicationiswidelyregardedasthefutureofspacecommunication.AccordingtoNASA,theterm“laser”standsforlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Inalaserbeam,lightwavesarealignedinpeaks,makingthebeamnarrowandbright—idealformaintainingfocusoverlongdistances.Traditionally,satellitesrelyonradiowavesforsendingandreceivinginformation.Bothlaserandradiowavestravelatthespeedoflight,butlaserscancarryfarmoredata.Forinstance,NASAnotesthatdownloadingatwo-hourHDmoviewithlaserstakesjusteightminutes,comparedtoover26dayswithradiowaves.Lasersalsoofferenhancedsecurityduetotheirthinbeams,whichleavesmaller“footprints”Thisreducesthechanceofsignalsbeinginterceptedordisruptedbyothers,asstatedinthenationalmagazine.Additionally,laserequipmentislightweightandconsumeslesspower,freeingupmorespaceonspacecraftforscientifictools.However,thenarrowlaserbeampresentsasignificantchallenge:lasersaretypicallytargetedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth,whichmovethousandsofkilometersperhour.Moreover,cloudsandfogcaninterferewithlasersignals,thoughmoregroundstationsinadverse(恶劣的)weatherareascanmitigatethisissue.Whilelasercommunicationtechnologyhasnotyetbeenwidelyadopted,itsmarketisexpandingrapidly.FortuneBusinessInsightspredictsthemarketcouldreach29.52billion(about210.19billionyuan)by2032.Someexpertsevensuggestthatasthetechnologymatures,itmaygraduallysupplementradiowavecommunicationinmostspacemissionsby2040.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheworkingfeatureofalaserbeamthatbenefitslong-distancespacecommunication?A.Lightwavesinittravelataspeedfasterthanradiowaves.B.Itslightwavesarealignedinpeaks,makingitnarrowandbright.C.Itcancarrymoredatathanradiowavesduetoitslargerfootprint.D.Itconsumeslesspower,whichensuresstabletransmissionoverdistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intercepted”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Blocked. B.Occupied. C.Provided. D.Strengthened.10.Whichmeasureismentionedtoaddresstheproblemoflasersignaldisruptionbybadweather?A.Increasingthepoweroflaserequipmentonspacecraft.B.Buildingmoregroundstationsinareaswithpoorweather.C.Adjustingthewavelengthoflaserbeamstoavoidinterference.D.Usingheavierbutmorestablelaserdevicesforcommunication.11.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoflaser-basedcommunication?A.Itsmarketgrowthwillslowdownasthetechnologymatures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplaceradiowavecommunicationby2040.C.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinspacecommunication.D.Itwillonlybeusedinafewspacemissionsduetotechnicallimits.DForhundredsofyears,peoplehavehaddifferentexplanationsforwhyiceisslippery.Now,scientistsinGermanyhaveanewexplanation.MartinMüserisascientistinGermany.HeteachesatSaarlandUniversity.Heandhisteamcreatedamodeloficeonacomputer.Thismodelletthemstudytheiceclosely.Theyusedthemodeltoseehowtheicewouldchangewhenittouchedanothersurface.Forexample,theylookedathowicechangedwhenittouchedaboot,acartire,oraniceskate.Theysawthatwhentheicetouchedanothersurface,changeshappenedtotheice’smolecules.Amoleculeisthesmallestunitofasubstancethathasallthepropertiesofthatsubstance.Forexample,awatermoleculeisthesmallestunitthatisstillwater.Itissosmallthatyoucannotseeitwithyoureyes.Iceisfrozenwater.Ithasacrystal(晶体)shape.Itsmoleculesarearrangedinaneatpattern.That’sbecausewaterisatypeofmoleculecalledadipole(偶极子).Onesidehasaslightnegativeelectriccharge.Theothersidehasapositivecharge.Sowhenwaterfreezes,themoleculeslineupinaregularstructure.It’salmostlikelittlemagnets(磁体).Butwhathappenswhenaboottouchestheice?Dipoleswithinthebootwillattractdipolesinthetopoftheice.It’sliketwomagnetscomingtogether.Soasthebootmoves,thedipolesintheicemove,too.Nowtheneatpatternoftheicebeginstofallapart.Thisiscalledfrustration,saysMüser.Theice“kindofmeltswithoutreallyheating.”Thedipolesinthebootprovideastickiness.Thatstickinesspullsicemoleculesoutoforder.Thesemolecules,nolongerbehavelikeacrystal.Instead,theybecomeathinlayerofwater.Itsitsontopoftheice.Usuallyicemeltsduetopressureorheat.Butinthiscase,solidicechangesintoliquidwaterasdefectsmessupitscrystalstructure.Thatiswhyicecanbeslipperyevenatextremelylowtemperatures.RobertCarpickisascientistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Heandhisteamhaveshownsimilarcrystaldefectsindiamond.Thesedefectscanturndiamondsurfaceslippery,too.Sowhat’sthesolutiontokeepingyoufromslippingoniceinwinter?“Iwouldsay,putoncleats(防滑鞋),”saysMüser.“That’sreallytheonlyway.”12.WhatdidMartinMüserandhisteamdoFIRSTinthearticle?A.Theylookedataboottouchingice.B.Theywatchedicepatternsfallapart.C.Theymadeacomputermodelofice.D.Theysawhowicemoleculeschange.13.Howdidthedipolesinthebootaffecttheicemolecules?A.Theymeltedtheicemoleculeswithheat.B.Theypulledtheicemoleculesoutoforder.C.Theyturnedtheicemoleculesintoacrystal.D.Theyputtheicemoleculesintoaneatpattern.14.Whyisdiamondmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocomparethephysicalstructureofdiamondandiceindetail.B.Toexplainhowdiamondcanbemeltedwithoutpressureorheat.C.Toprovecrystaldefectsareacommoncauseofsurfaceslipperiness.D.Toshowdiamondismoreslipperythaniceinextremelylowtemperatures.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsfindhowtomelticewithpressureandheatB.ScientistsfinallyknowwhyicysurfacesaresoslipperyC.ResearchersdiscoverwhyicefreezesintocrystalstructuresD.Researchersproveiceisslipperyonlyinextremelycoldweather第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinterOlympicswillintroduceseveralnewevents,withskimountaineeringmakingitsfirstappearanceasanewsport.Knownas“skimo”,itrequiresathletestohikeupamountainbeforeskiingdown.Threeeventswillbeheld:awomen’ssprint,amen’ssprint,andamixedrelay.ThecompetitionwilltakeplaceinBormio,Italy,atthesamesiteusedforAlpineskiing.Otherneweventsarealsobeingadded.Thesearevariationsofexistingsportsandaimtogivemoreathletes,especiallywomen,achancetocompete.Onesucheventisdualmoguls(雪上技巧).Twoskierscompetesidebysideonabumpycourse,performingaerial(空中的)tricks.____16____TraditionalmogulshavebeenpartoftheWinterGamessincethe1990s.____17____Thiseventpairsonemanandonewomanfromthesamecountry.Theyracedownanicetrackhead-firstonasmallsled.Thisformataddsanewdynamictothesport.Thisyearalsomarksthefirsttimewomen’sdoubleslugewillappear.____18____Theyracedownthetrackfeet-firstonthesamesled.Thiseventhighlightstheimportanceofteamwork.It’snoteasyforteamstoqualifyfortheGames.TheU.S.teamnarrowlyqualifiedfortheGamesinahigh-stakesraceinUtahinearlyDecember.____19____Thepressurewasintense,asitwasthelastchanceforteamstoearnOlympicrankingpoints.TheseadditionsshowtheWinterOlympics’commitmenttoevolutionandinclusion.____20____TheyalsobringfreshexcitementtotheGames,attractingnewaudiencesandshowcasingtheathletes’skills.A.Anotherneweventismixedteamskeleton.B.Twowomenfromthesamecountryteamuponasinglesled.C.Athletesmustnavigatesharpturnsandmaintainhighspeeds.D.Skimountaineeringrequiresbothenduranceandtechnicalskill.E.Bothmen’sandwomen’sdualmogulswillbefeaturedthisyear.F.ThiswasthefinalopportunityforteamstosecuretheirspotintheOlympics.G.Theyofferaplatformforathletestodemonstratetheirabilitiesinnewformats.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingaphysicalbookisanexperiencelikenoother.Unlikescrollingthroughe-booksonascreen,holdingabookinyourhandsbringsasenseofquietnessthatoften____21____eventhebusiestminds.Forme,thisfeelingbecomesevenstrongerwhenI____22____abookofliteraryfiction,agenrethathasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.TherehavebeencountlesseveningswhenIplannedtoreadforjusthalfanhourbeforebed,but____23____gettinglostinthestoryforhours.It’seasytoget____24____totheworldcreatedbyagoodauthor—eachcharacter,eachplottwistfeels____25____tothewholenarrative,whichmakesmeeagertoturntothenextpage.Ioncetoldafriendthatreadingisliketakingajourneywithoutleavingmyroom,andshecompletelyagreed.However,therewasonetimewhenreadingfeltmore____26____thanenjoyable.Ipickedupaclassicnovelthatwashighlyrecommended,butI____27____ithardtogetintothestoryatfirst.Thewritingstylewascomplex,andmanyofthedescriptionswere____28____thesametoneofformallanguage.This____29____mademequestionwhetherIshouldkeepreadingorgiveup.Ialmostclosedthebook,butmycuriosity_____30_____metocontinue._____31_____,afterreadingthefirstthreechapters,Ifinallyunderstoodthebeautyoftheauthor’swords.Finishingthebookgavemeagreatsenseof_____32_____,asifIhadovercomeasmallchallenge.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceisa_____33_____whenexploringnewliteraryworks.IfIhadquitearly,Iwouldhavemissedoutonawonderfulstoryandfeltregretfulwhenfacingsimilar_____34_____booksinthefuture.Studieshaveshownthatreadingphysicalbookscan_____35_____ourfocusandimaginationfarmorethandigitalreading.So,nexttimeyouhavefreetime,pickupabookandletyourselfbecarriedawaybyitspages!21.A.calms B.hurts C.tests D.wakes22.A.write B.choose C.borrow D.return23.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.endedup D.thoughtabout24.A.applied B.adjusted C.alert D.addicted25.A.obvious B.unique C.familiar D.vital26.A.boring B.surprising C.frightening D.satisfying27.A.proved B.found C.reported D.imagined28.A.merely B.hardly C.nearly D.specially29.A.expectation B.exposure C.decision D.change30.A.pushed B.allowed C.warned D.promised31.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Nonetheless32.A.humor B.security C.direction D.accomplishment33.A.judgement B.challenge C.necessity D.barrier34.A.interesting B.difficult C.popular D.expensive35.A.boost B.display C.limit D.check第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterthreedaysoftravelingbytrain,IfinallysteppedintoLijiang,abeautifulancienttown____36____liesinthenorthwestofYunnanProvinceandisknownforitstraditionalNaxiculture.Bathedinthesoftmorninglight,thetownlookedlikeapainting____37____(lift)straightfromafairytale.As____38____teenagerwholovesculturaltravel,Ihadlongdreamedofvisitingthisplacewheretheancienttea-horseroadoncepassed.Therearetwomust-seespotsinLijiang:theOldTownandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theystand____39____twosymbolsofthecity’snaturalandculturalbeauty.TheOldTownwasjusta15-minutewalkfrommyhotel,soIdecidedtoexplore____40____onthefirstday.Ittookmeaboutanhour____41____(wander)throughthestonestreetslinedwithwoodenhouses.Attractedbythepeacefulriversandancientbridges,Istoppedoftentotakephotos.Ievenheardlocalpeoplesingingfolksongs,whose____42____(melody)wereassweetasthespringwaterhere.Intheafternoon,I____43____(head)toJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theroadupthemountainwassteep,andwalkingontherockypathrequiredgreatpatience.Ihadtorest____44____(occasional)toenjoytheview.The____45____(high)Iclimbed,theclearerthemountainsbecame.Andthesnowonthepeakglistenedinthesun.WhenIreachedthefootofthemountain,Ifeltadeepsenseofjoy—allthetirednessfromthejourneyhadvanishedinaninstant.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近参加了学校科技工作坊举办的“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括：1.活动特色；2.参与体验和改进意见。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ImpressionsfromtheAICreativeDesignExhibition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupasanonlychildwithmymominacramped(狭小的)suburbanstudioapartment,Iknewlifewasfullofsacrificesearlyon.Momworkedtwopart-timejobstocoverrentandherchronicillnessmedication,soItookoddjobsafterhighschool,fromnewspaperdeliverytomathtutoringtolightenherload.MyfavoriteonewasatPageTurners,acozydowntownsecond-handbookstore,whichserveda