译林2024八上Unit8第6套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第6套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thecampers______theirtentwhentheysmeltastrangesmellofsmoke.A.putupB.wereputtingupC.areputtingupD.putup2.______weweresleepinginthetent,asmalldeerranpastoutside.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.Until3.Asthefire______nearerthroughthedrygrass,thecamperswalkeddownhill.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.iscoming4.She______whattodo,sosheturnedtotheparkrangerforhelp.A.didn'tknowB.isn'tknowingC.wasn'tknowingD.doesn'tknow5.Whilethey______downthepath,theyheardacracklebehindthem.A.werewalkingB.walkC.arewalkingD.walked6.Therangerwarnedthem______theforestagainthatday.A.notenteringB.don'tenterC.tonotenterD.nottoenter7.Coolthesmallburnunderrunningwater,thencoverit______acleancloth.A.withB.onC.byD.in8.A______deliversletterstohomes;itismadeofpostandman.A.postmanB.firemanC.gentlemanD.policeman9.Thewind______stronglyallnightandseveralyoungtreesfell.A.blewB.turnedC.grewD.flew10.You______leavesmallchildrenalonenearanopenfire.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.mayD.wouldn't11.I______aburntsmellwhileIwaspackingmybag.A.amnoticingB.wasnoticingC.noticedD.notice12.They______forhelpwhentherangerheardthemfrombelow.A.areshoutingB.wereshoutingC.shoutD.shouted13.Theheavyrain______thefiremen'sworkharderfornearlyanhour.A.madeB.keptC.gaveD.took14.Aheavy______floodedtheroadsafterthetyphoonpassed.A.snowballB.passportC.airportD.rainstorm15.WhileMum______supperinthekitchen,Dadwasfixingthebrokenchair.A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.cooked二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,Tomandhisfatherwentcampinginthehills.Onthesecondevening,whilethey1aroundthecampfire,Tomsmeltsmokeabovethetrees.He2upandsawasmallbushfirenotfaraway.Hisfathertoldhimto3downandnottorun.Theydidnottrytofightthefire4;instead,theypackedtheirbagsquicklyandwalked5downthepath.Whilethey6,Tomkeptlookingbackattheredglowinthesky.Whenthey7thecar,hisfathercalled119andreportedtheplace8.Soon,afire-enginearrivedandthefirewas9out.Onthewayhome,Tomsaidthatacalmplanwas10usefulthanblindfear.1.A.weresittingB.aresittingC.sitD.sat2.A.turnedB.lookedC.pickedD.stood3.A.slowB.sitC.calmD.lie4.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.itself5.A.loudlyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.quietly6.A.walkB.arewalkingC.walkedD.werewalking7.A.reachedB.lostC.leftD.started8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.silentlyD.clearly9.A.takenB.givenC.putD.turned10.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.much三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastsummer,Danielandhiscousinwerecampingnearalake.Oneafternoon,whiletheywerefishingfromaboat,darkcloudsrolledinfast.Astheywererowingbacktoshore,thewindgrewstrongerandthewaterbecamerough.Theydidnotpanic;Danielpulledtheboatontothebank,andhiscousinpackedthefoodunderacover.Whiletheyweresittinginthecar,athunderstormbrokeout,withrainbeatingontheroofandlightningflashingfaraway.Theystayedinsideandwaitedforaboutanhour.Whentheskycleared,theywalkedouttofindthelakecalmagain.Danielsaidthedaytaughthim:watchtheskyearly,andleavethewaterbeforethestormarrives.1.Whatweretheboysdoingwhencloudsgathered?A.Drivinghome.B.Sleepinginthetent.C.Swimminginthelake.D.Fishingfromaboat.2.Astheyrowedback,thewind______.A.stoppedsuddenlyB.fadedawayC.turnedwarmD.grewstronger3.Wheredidtheywaitoutthestorm?A.Ontheopenbank.B.Ontheboat.C.Inthecar.D.Underatree.4.Howlongdidtheywait?A.Thewholenight.B.Aboutanhour.C.Tenminutes.D.Twohours.5.WhatlessondidDanieltakeaway?A.Watchtheskyandleavethewaterearly.B.Stormsneverhitlakes.C.Fishingisdangerousalways.D.Boatsshouldbebigger.BAcampfiregiveswarmthandfun,butitcanturndangerousquickly.Beforelightingone,checkthewinddirectionandkeepthefireawayfromtents,dryleavesandoverhangingbranches.Clearasmallcircleofbaregroundaroundit,andkeepwaterorsandreadynearby.Neverleavethefireunattended,anddonotthrowplasticoraerosolcansintoit,becausetheymayexplode.Teachchildrennottorunneartheflames.Whenitistimetoleave,drownthefirewithwater,stirtheashes,andaddmorewateruntileverypartiscoldtotouch.Onlywhentheashiscoldmayyouwalkaway;ahiddenembercanstartanewfirehourslater.6.Beforelightingacampfire,firstcheck______.A.thepriceofwoodB.thetimeofdayC.thewinddirectionandclearthegroundD.howmanyfriendscome7.Whykeepwaterorsandready?A.Towatertheplants.B.Tocontrolorputoutthefireifitgrows.C.Tocoolthedrinks.D.Tocleanthedishes.8.YoumustNOTthrow______intothefire.A.plasticoraerosolcansB.smallstonesC.dryleavesD.drywood9.Whenleaving,youshould______.A.pourpetrolonitB.leaveasmallflamefornexttimeC.drownthefire,stirashesandcooleverythingD.coveritwithleaves10.Whymusttheashbecoldbeforeleaving?A.Animalslikecoldash.B.Itsaveswater.C.Ahiddenembermayrestartafirelater.D.Coldashsmellsbetter.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CompoundPartsjoinedMeaningpolicemanpolice+manApoliceofficerairportair+portPlanestakeoffandlandwhiteboardwhite+boardBoardusedinclassgentlemangentle+manApoliteman11.Apolicemanisjoinedfrompoliceandman.A.TB.F12.Anairportiswhereshipsdock.A.TB.F13.Awhiteboardisaboardusedinclass.A.TB.F14.Agentlemanmeansarudeman.A.TB.F15.Compoundnounsjointwoexistingwords.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Thick______(烟)rosefromthedrygrass.2.Thedrygrass______(着火)quicklyintheheat.3.Everyone______(除……之外)Tomwenttothecampfire.4.Afterthefire,theforestbecamedarkand______(安静的).5.Aloudnoiselike______(雷声)shookthehills.6.Thelostcamperfelt______(焦虑的)inthedarkwood.7.Thetiredhiker'slegsgrew______(虚弱的).8.______(清除)thedryleavesaroundthecampfire.9.Canyou______(猜测)howfarthefirehadspread?10.Heworeawide______(帽子)underthehotsun.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.They______(put)upthetentwhentheysmeltsmoke.12.Thefire______(burn)foranhourbeforeitwasputout.13.The______(frighten)childrenheldtheirparents'hands.14.Itwasraining______(heavy)duringthethunderstorm.15.Campfire______(safe)rulescanpreventmanyaccidents.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我们正在钓鱼，这时乌云快速涌来。We____________whendarkcloudsrolledin.2.护林员警告他们当天不要再进森林。Therangerwarnedthem____________theforestagain.3.用干净的布盖住烫伤处。______theburn______acleancloth.4.风猛烈地吹了一整夜。Thewind____________allnight.5.冷静的计划比盲目的恐惧更有用。Acalmplanis____________thanblindfear.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是Tom，请以“ACloseEscapefromaBushFire”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，讲述周末露营时发现林火、冷静撤离并报警的经过。要点：1.当时你和父亲正在做什么；2.你如何发现火情（smellsmoke,lookup）；3.你们如何应对（calmdown,不强行灭火、打包下山、clear报告地点）；4.结果与体会。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合，when/while/as正确。

Unit8Safeandsound第6套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B闻到烟味时正在搭帐篷，用过去进行时wereputtingup。2.C长动作持续期间发生另一事，用while。3.Aas伴随过程，火势逼近用一般过去时came。4.Aknow状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用didn'tknow。5.A沿路走时听到噼啪声，用过去进行时werewalking。6.Dwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。7.Acover...with...用……盖住……，介词用with。8.Apost+man合成postman邮递员。9.Awindblewstrongly风猛烈地吹，blow过去式blew。10.B表示禁止“绝不能”用mustn't。11.Cnotice为短暂感知动词，用一般过去时noticed，不用进行时。12.B护林员听到时他们正在呼救，用过去进行时。13.Amakesth.harder使某事更困难，过去式made。14.Drain+storm合成rainstorm暴雨。15.C两人同时进行的长动作，用过去进行时wascooking。二、完形填空1.A围坐篝火旁，用过去进行时。2.Blookup抬头看见林火。3.Ccalmdown冷静下来。4.C他们自己不自作主张灭火themselves。5.D沿小路安静地下山撤离。6.D边走边回望，用过去进行时。7.Areachthecar到达车边。8.Dreporttheplaceclearly清楚报告地点。9.Cputout扑灭，被动wasputout。10.Athan提示比较级moreuseful。三、阅读理解1.Dwhiletheywerefishingfromaboat,darkcloudsrolledin。2.Dthewindgrewstrongerandthewaterbecamerough。3.CWhiletheyweresittinginthecar,athunderstormbrokeout。4.Bwaitedforaboutanhour。5.Awatchtheskyearly,andleavethewaterbeforethestormarrives。6.Ccheckthewinddirection...Clearasmallcircleofbareground。7.Bkeepwaterorsandreadynearbyforcontrol。8.Adonotthrowplasticoraerosolcansintoit,theymayexplode。9.Cdrownthefirewithwater,stirtheashes,addmorewater。10.Cahiddenembercanstartanewfirehourslater。11.Apoliceman行，正确T。12.B机场是飞机起降处，错误F。13.Awhiteboard行，正确T。14.B指彬彬有礼的男士，错误F。15.A四例均为两词合并，正确T。四、词汇运用1.smoke“烟”smoke，不可数。2.burns“着火、燃烧”burn，客观事实三单burns。3.exceptexcept除……之外（不包括）。4.silent“安静的”silent。5.thunder“雷声”thunder。6.nervous“焦虑的”nervous。7.weak“虚弱的”weak。8.Clearclear清除，祈使句句首大写。9.guess“猜测”guess。10.hat“带檐帽子”hat。11.wereputting过去进行时，put双写t加-ing。12.burned/burntburn过去式burned或burnt。13.frightened感到害怕的孩子用-ed