中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(甘肃2026年)

中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(甘肃2026年)一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thetourguideremindedthevisitorsto______theirvaluableswhilevisitingthenightmarket.A.watchoutforB.putupwithC.lookforwardtoD.keepupwith答案：A解析：watchoutfor表示“注意，当心”，符合“提醒游客当心贵重物品”的语境。2.TheDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,______morethan700caves.A.composesofB.consistsofC.isconsistedofD.makesupof答案：B解析：consistof表示“由……组成”，不用于被动语态；compose常用becomposedof，makeup常用bemadeupof。3.Duetothesandstorm,theoutdooritineraryhadtobe______.A.calledoffB.calledonC.calledforD.calledup答案：A解析：calloff意为“取消”，符合因沙尘暴取消户外行程的语境。4.Theguide'sexplanationwasso______thateverytouristunderstoodthehistoricalbackgroundclearly.A.vagueB.ambiguousC.explicitD.obscure答案：C解析：explicit表示“清楚明白的”，与“everytouristunderstoodclearly”对应。5.Visitorsarestrictlyforbidden______photographsinsidesomesacredhalls.A.takingB.totakeC.fromtakingD.take答案：B解析：forbidsb.todosth.的被动形式为sb.beforbiddentodosth.。6.TheSilkRoadservedasa______betweenEastandWestforoverathousandyears.A.linkB.barrierC.borderD.boundary答案：A解析：link表示“纽带，联系”，符合丝绸之路沟通东西方的作用。7.______theguidehadwarnedthem,sometouristsstillwanderedawayfromthegroup.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because答案：B解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；despite后接名词或动名词，不能直接接句子。8.Themuralpaintingsinthecavesareofgreat______value.A.historianB.historicC.historicalD.history答案：C解析：historicalvalue为固定搭配，表示“历史价值”。9.Itisessentialthateverytourist______thelocalcustomsbeforevisitingaminorityvillage.A.understandsB.understandC.understoodD.willunderstand答案：B解析：essential后的主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do形式，故选动词原形。10.Thetravelagencyisresponsiblefor______theaccommodationforthegroup.A.arrangingB.arrangingforC.arrangementD.arrange答案：A解析：responsiblefor后接动名词；arrange为及物动词，直接接宾语arrangement的动名词形式为arranging。11.TheEnglish-speakingtouristsweredeeplyimpressedbythe______sceneryalongtheHexiCorridor.A.spectacularB.spectacleC.spectaclesD.spectator答案：A解析：spectacular为形容词，意为“壮观的”，修饰名词scenery。12.Iftheweather____finetomorrow,we____theGreatWallatJiayuguanasscheduled.A.is;willvisitB.willbe;visitC.is;visitD.willbe;willvisit答案：A解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用willdo，即“主将从现”。13.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup______earlytoavoidtherushhour.A.setsoffB.setoffC.settingoffD.willsetoff答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do。14.ManyBuddhistscripturesfoundintheLibraryCave______theTangDynasty.A.datefromB.datebackC.aredatedD.datingfrom答案：B解析：datebackto为固定搭配，表示“追溯到……”，空格后有to，故选dateback。15.AqualifiedEnglish-speakingguideshouldbeableto______Chineseculturaltermsaccurately.A.interpretB.interruptC.interfereD.interview答案：A解析：interpret表示“口译，解释”，符合导游翻译文化术语的语境。16.Thetouristcomplainedthatthehotelroomwasnotascleanas______.A.expectingB.expectedC.expectD.toexpect答案：B解析：asexpected为固定表达，意为“如预期的那样”。17.______isknowntoall,theJiayuguanPassisthewesternendoftheMingGreatWall.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which答案：B解析：Asisknowntoall为固定定语从句结构，意为“众所周知”。18.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasures______theancientmuralsfromfurtherdamage.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.protected答案：B解析：takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。19.Hardly______theairportwhenthetourleaderreceivedanurgentcall.A.theyhadleftB.hadtheyleftC.theyleftD.didtheyleave答案：B解析：Hardly...when...结构中，主句用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时主句部分倒装。20.Remembertogivethetouristsadetailed______oftomorrow'sschedulebeforedinner.A.briefB.briefingC.brieflyD.brevity答案：B解析：briefing为名词，表示“简报，情况介绍”；detailed后接名词。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Dunhuang,locatedinnorthwesternGansuProvince,wasonceamajorstopontheancientSilkRoad.TheMogaoGrottoes,alsoknownastheThousandBuddhaCaves,(21)____about25kilometerssoutheastofthecitycenter.Theycontainoneoftheworld'srichestcollectionsofBuddhistart,(22)____morethan45,000squaremetersofmuralsandover2,000paintedsculptures.Thecaveswerefirst(23)____in366ADbyamonknamedLeZun.Overthefollowingcenturies,rulersandwealthymerchants(24)__newcavesandartworks.ThesitewasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987,(25)____itsoutstandingculturalvalue.Visitorsareoftenamazedbythe(26)____ofcolorsthathavesurvivedforhundredsofyears.However,themuralsare(27)__todamagefromhumidity,lightandcarbondioxide.Therefore,thenumberoftouristsenteringcertaincavesisstrictly(28)____eachday.AgoodEnglish-speakingguideshouldnotonlyexplaintheartisticandreligiousmeaningsofthecaves,butalsoremindvisitorsto(29)____therulesandhelpprotectthispreciousheritageforfuture(30)____.21.A.lieB.layC.locateD.situate答案：A解析：主语TheMogaoGrottoes为复数，lie表示“位于”，为不及物动词，符合语境。22.A.includingB.containingC.consistingD.covering答案：A解析：including为介词，表示“包括”，后接具体内容，作补充说明。23.A.builtB.dugC.discoveredD.founded答案：B解析：洞窟是开凿而成的，用dug更符合实际；build多指地面建筑。24.A.addedB.addC.haveaddedD.willadd答案：A解析：上下文为过去时，指历代统治者和商人增建新洞窟和艺术品，故选过去式added。25.A.intermsofB.duetoC.regardlessofD.despite答案：B解析：dueto表示“由于”，说明莫高窟被列入世界遗产的原因。26.A.varietyB.amountC.numberD.plenty答案：A解析：varietyofcolors表示“色彩的多样性”，avarietyof为固定搭配。27.A.vulnerableB.resistantC.immuneD.indifferent答案：A解析：bevulnerableto表示“易受……的损害”，符合壁画易受湿气、光线和二氧化碳影响的语境。28.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitlessD.limitation答案：A解析：isstrictlylimited为被动语态，表示游客人数被严格限制。29.A.followB.breakC.ignoreD.violate答案：A解析：followtherules意为“遵守规则”。30.A.generationsB.guestsC.researchersD.monks答案：A解析：futuregenerations为固定搭配，表示“子孙后代”。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1JiayuguanPass,situatedinthecityofJiayuguaninGansuProvince,isoftencalledthe"FirstandGreatestPassunderHeaven."Builtin1372duringtheMingDynasty,itwasthewesternendoftheMingGreatWallandavitalmilitaryfortressontheancientSilkRoad.Thepasscomplexconsistsofaninnercity,anoutercityandamoat.Itswallsaremadeoframmedearth,whichhassurvivedforover600yearsinthearidclimate.Afamouslegendsaysthatwhenthepasswasdesigned,thearchitectcalculatedthenumberofbricksneededsopreciselythatonlyonebrickremainedafterconstruction.Thatbrick,knownasthe"LastBrick,"isstilldisplayedonthegatetowertoday.Jiayuguanisnotonlyamasterpieceofmilitaryarchitecture,butalsoasymbolofthecommunicationbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryandsignificanceofJiayuguanPass.B.ToadvertiseatourtoGansuProvince.C.TocomparedifferentpassesalongtheGreatWall.D.Toexplainhowancientbricksweremade.答案：A32.Whyhastherammedearthwallsurvivedforsolongaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.B.Thelocalclimateisverydry.C.Itwasmadeofspecialbricks.D.Itwasprotectedbythegovernment.答案：B33.Whatdoesthe"LastBrick"legendmainlyshow?A.Thearchitectwascareless.B.Theconstructionwaspoorlymanaged.C.Thedesignandcalculationwereextremelyprecise.D.Therewerenotenoughbricksatthattime.答案：C34.Theword"fortress"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.marketB.militarystrongholdC.palaceD.tradingpost答案：B35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofthepasscomplex?A.Aninnercity.B.Anoutercity.C.Amoat.D.Awatchtower.答案：D解析：文中提到innercity、outercity和moat，未提及watchtower。Passage2Oneofthemostchallengingtasksforatourguideishandlingtouristcomplaints.Complaintsmayarisefromtransportationdelays,unsatisfactorymeals,poorhotelservice,ormisunderstandings.Thefirstruleistolistencarefullyandshowempathy.Donotinterruptthetouristorbecomedefensive.Letthetouristexpresstheirfeelingsfully.Then,apologizesincerelyifthecomplaintisjustified,evenifyouarenotpersonallyresponsible,becauseyourepresentthetravelagency.Afterthat,takeactionquickly.Forexample,ifatouristcomplainsaboutanoisyhotelroom,contactthefrontdeskandrequestaroomchange.Finally,followuptomakesuretheproblemhasbeensolved.Aguidewhohandlescomplaintswellcanturnanunhappytouristintoaloyalcustomer.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthefirststepinhandlingcomplaints?A.Apologizeimmediately.B.Takeactionquickly.C.Listencarefullyandshowempathy.D.Contactthetravelagency.答案：C37.Whyshouldaguideapologizeevenifnotpersonallyresponsible?A.Becausetheguideisusuallytoblame.B.Becausethetouristisalwaysright.C.Becausetheguiderepresentsthetravelagency.D.Becausethetouristdemandsit.答案：C38.Theword"empathy"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.theabilitytoshareanother'sfeelingsB.astrongsenseofhumorC.professionalknowledgeD.adefensiveattitude答案：A39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingaftertakingaction?A.Waitforthetouristtocomplainagain.B.Followuptoensuretheproblemissolved.C.Offeradiscountimmediately.D.Avoiddiscussingthematterfurther.答案：B40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Complaintsarealwayscausedbypoorhotelservice.B.Aguideshouldignoreminorcomplaints.C.Effectivecomplainthandlingcanimprovecustomersatisfaction.D.Touristsshouldnotcomplainduringatour.答案：CPassage3GansuProvinceishometonumerousculturalheritagesites,amongwhichtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesarethemostfamous.Fordecades,thegreatestchallengehasbeenhowtobalancetourismdevelopmentandheritageprotection.Inrecentyears,theDunhuangAcademyhasadopteddigitaltechnologytocreate3Dmodelsandhigh-definitionimagesofthecaves.Touristscannowvisitadigitalexhibitioncentertoseereplicasandvirtualtoursbeforeenteringalimitednumberofrealcaves.Thisapproachreducesthetimevisitorsspendinsidethefragilecavesandhelpscontroltemperatureandhumidity.Meanwhile,localauthoritieshaveintroducedareal-namereservationsystemtolimitdailyvisitornumbers.Thankstothesemeasures,themuralsandsculpturescanbepreservedforfuturegenerationswhiletouristsstillenjoyarichculturalexperience.41.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Lackoftourists.B.Balancingtourismandheritageprotection.C.Thehighcostofhotelconstruction.D.Languagebarriersforforeigntourists.答案：B42.HowdoesdigitaltechnologyhelpprotecttheMogaoGrottoes?A.Byreplacingallrealcaveswithvirtualones.B.Byreducingvisitstofragilecaves.C.Byincreasingthebrightnessofmurals.D.Byremovinghumiditycompletely.答案：B43.Whatisthefunctionofthereal-namereservationsystem?A.Tocollecttourists'personalinformation.B.Tolimitdailyvisitornumbers.C.Toraiseticketprices.D.Topromoteonlineshopping.答案：B44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurementionedinthepassage?A.Creating3Dmodelsofthecaves.B.Buildingmorehotelsnearthesite.C.Openingadigitalexhibitioncenter.D.Introducingareal-namereservationsystem.答案：B45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheDunhuangAcademyisopposedtotourism.B.Digitaltechnologyplaysapositiveroleinheritageprotection.C.Allcavesarenowclosedtotourists.D.TheMogaoGrottoesarenolongerthreatened.答案：B四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A节：英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.TheMogaoGrottoesarerenownedfortheirexquisitemuralsandpaintedsculptures.答案：莫高窟以其精美的壁画和彩塑而闻名。2.Pleaseremainwiththegroupanddonottouchthemurals.答案：请跟随团队，不要触摸壁画。3.JiayuguanPasswasavitalmilitaryfortressontheancientSilkRoad.答案：嘉峪关是古丝绸之路上一座重要的军事要塞。4.Thelocalgovernmenthasadoptedstrictmeasurestopreservetheculturalheritage.答案：当地政府已采取严格措施来保护文化遗产。5.Wouldyouliketolistentoabriefintroductionbeforeenteringthecave?答案：进入洞窟之前，你们想先听一段简短的介绍吗？B节：汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.敦煌是古代丝绸之路上的重要城市。答案：DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheancientSilkRoad.2.这座寺庙已有1500多年的历史。答案：Thistemplehasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.3.请保管好您的随身物品。答案：Pleasetakecareofyourpersonalbelongin