高考英语长难句200句（2015-2026年真题）含原句·主干·翻译·核心考点

高考英语长难句200句（2015—2026年真题）含原句·主干·翻译·核心考点一、定语从句类（30句）1.Theresearch,whichwasconductedbyateamfromStanfordUniversity,suggeststhatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovememory.主干：Theresearchsuggeststhat...翻译：由斯坦福大学一个团队开展的这项研究表明，规律锻炼能显著提升记忆力。考点：which非限制性定语从句修饰research；that宾语从句。2.Studentswhotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiestendtodevelopbettersocialskillsthanthosewhodonot.主干：Studentstendtodevelopbettersocialskills.翻译：参加课外活动的学生往往比不参加的学生培养出更好的社交能力。考点：who限制性定语从句修饰students；than比较状语从句。3.Thebookthathasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagesexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.主干：Thebookexplorestherelationship.翻译：这本已被翻译成三十种语言的书探讨了人与自然的关系。考点：that限制性定语从句；现在完成时被动语态。4.Thisisthevillagewherethefamouswriterspenthischildhoodandwrotehisfirstnovel.主干：Thisisthevillage.翻译：这就是那位著名作家度过童年并写下第一部小说的村庄。考点：where定语从句修饰地点名词village。5.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailtosticktotheirgoalsisthattheysetunrealistictargetsfromtheverybeginning.主干：Thereasonisthat...翻译：很多人未能坚持目标的原因是他们一开始就设定了不切实际的目标。考点：why定语从句修饰reason；that表语从句。6.Theproposal,whichwasopposedbyalargenumberoflocalresidents,wasfinallyrejectedbythecitycouncil.主干：Theproposalwasrejected.翻译：这项遭到大量当地居民反对的提案最终被市议会否决。考点：which非限制性定语从句；被动语态。7.Therearestillmanycountrieswherechildrenhavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandbasiceducation.主干：Therearestillmanycountries.翻译：仍有许多国家的儿童无法获得清洁饮用水和基础教育。考点：where定语从句修饰countries；haveaccessto固定搭配。8.Theprofessorwhoselectureweattendedlastweekhasjustpublishedanewbookonartificialintelligence.主干：Theprofessorhaspublishedanewbook.翻译：我们上周听了其讲座的那位教授刚出版了一本关于人工智能的新书。考点：whose定语从句表所属关系。9.Thespeedatwhichtechnologicalchangesaretakingplacehasfarexceededmostpeople'sexpectations.主干：Thespeedhasexceededexpectations.翻译：技术变革发生的速度远远超出了大多数人的预期。考点："介词+which"定语从句；atthespeedof搭配。10.Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstosocietydeservemorerespectandrecognition.主干：Suchpeopledeserverespect.翻译：那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人理应得到更多尊重和认可。考点：such...as...定语从句结构。11.Thedocumentary,whichtookthreeyearstofilm,revealsthehiddenlivesofendangeredanimalsinthewild.主干：Thedocumentaryrevealsthehiddenlives.翻译：这部耗时三年拍摄的纪录片揭示了野外濒危动物不为人知的生活。考点：which非限制性定语从句；不定式tofilm作目的。12.Wearelivinginanagewheninformationspreadsfasterthanatanyothertimeinhistory.主干：Wearelivinginanage.翻译：我们正生活在一个信息传播速度比历史上任何时期都快的时代。考点：when定语从句修饰age。13.Thecompany,whoseheadquartersarelocatedinShenzhen,hasexpandeditsbusinesstooverfiftycountries.主干：Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusiness.翻译：这家总部位于深圳的公司已将业务扩展到五十多个国家。考点：whose非限制性定语从句。14.Anyonewhohasevertriedtolearnaforeignlanguageknowshowmuchpracticeisrequired.主干：Anyoneknowshowmuchpracticeisrequired.翻译：任何尝试过学外语的人都知道需要多少练习。考点：who定语从句修饰anyone；howmuch宾语从句。15.Thedaywillcomewhenpeoplecantravelsafelytootherplanetsinthesolarsystem.主干：Thedaywillcome.翻译：人们能够安全前往太阳系其他行星旅行的那一天终会到来。考点：when定语从句分隔修饰day（分隔式定语从句）。16.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewschools,mostofwhicharelocatedinruralareas.主干：Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewschools.翻译：政府新建了许多学校，其中大部分位于农村地区。考点："代词+of+which"非限制性定语从句。17.Thewayinwhichwecommunicatehasbeencompletelytransformedbysmartphonesandsocialmedia.主干：Thewayhasbeentransformed.翻译：我们沟通的方式已被智能手机和社交媒体彻底改变。考点："介词+which"修饰way；被动语态。18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaswonthenationalscholarshipthreeyearsinarow.主干：Heistheonlyone.翻译：他是唯一一个连续三年获得国家奖学金的学生。考点："theonlyoneof+复数名词+单数谓语"定语从句。19.Theexperiment,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinaleadingscientificjournal,hasattractedworldwideattention.主干：Theexperimenthasattractedattention.翻译：这项实验的结果发表在一家顶级科学期刊上，已引起全球关注。考点："名词+of+which"非限制性定语从句。20.Thereareoccasionswheneventhemostexperiencedteachersmakemistakesinclass.主干：Thereareoccasions.翻译：即使是最有经验的老师也有在课堂上出错的时候。考点：when定语从句修饰occasions。21.Thehotelwherewestayedduringourholidaywassituatedatthefootofamountain.主干：Thehotelwassituatedatthefootofamountain.翻译：我们度假期间住的那家酒店坐落在山脚下。考点：where定语从句；besituatedat搭配。22.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthatIhaveeverread.主干：Thisisoneofthemostinterestingnovels.翻译：这是我读过的最有趣的小说之一。考点：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that。23.Thescientistmadeagreatdiscovery,whichlaterchangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheuniverse.主干：Thescientistmadeadiscovery.翻译：这位科学家有了一项重大发现，它后来改变了人们对宇宙的看法。考点：which指代整个主句的非限制性定语从句。24.Studentsfromlow-incomefamilies,forwhomhighereducationhaslongbeenadream,nowhavemoreopportunities.主干：Studentsnowhavemoreopportunities.翻译：对低收入家庭的学生来说，高等教育长期以来一直是个梦想，现在他们有了更多机会。考点："介词+whom"非限制性定语从句。25.Thecityhassetupmanyspecialzonesinwhichnewtechnologiescanbetestedbeforebeingwidelyused.主干：Thecityhassetupmanyspecialzones.翻译：这座城市设立了许多特殊区域，新技术可以在其中经过测试后再广泛应用。考点："介词+which"定语从句。26.Thosewhosupporttheplanarguethatitwillcreatethousandsofnewjobsintheregion.主干：Thosearguethat...翻译：支持该计划的人辩称，这将在该地区创造数千个新就业岗位。考点：who定语从句修饰those。27.ThemomentIsawthelookonherface,Iknewthatsomethinghadgonewrong.主干：Iknewthatsomethinghadgonewrong.翻译：我一看到她脸上的表情，就知道出事了。考点：themoment引导时间状语从句（名词短语作连词）。28.Thewebsiteprovidesafreeplatformthroughwhichsmallbusinessescanreachcustomersaroundtheworld.主干：Thewebsiteprovidesaplatform.翻译：该网站提供了一个免费平台，小企业可以通过它接触到全球客户。考点："介词+which"定语从句。29.Therearestillalargenumberofchildrenfor______educationremainsanunreachabledream.（填空：whom）考点："介词+whom"定语从句修饰children。30.Theresearchteamhasdevelopedamaterialthatcanwithstandextremelyhightemperatureswithoutbreakingdown.主干：Theresearchteamhasdevelopedamaterial.翻译：该研究团队开发出一种能承受极高温度而不分解的材料。考点：that定语从句；without介词+动名词。二、名词性从句类（25句）31.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularreadingcanbroadenone'shorizonsandimproveanalyticalthinking.主干：Itiswidelybelievedthat...翻译：人们普遍认为，经常阅读能拓宽视野、提升分析思维。考点：It作形式主语，that主语从句后置。32.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthebraincontinuestodevelopwellintoaperson'stwenties.主干：Scientistshavediscoveredthat...翻译：科学家发现，大脑的发育会一直持续到二十多岁。考点：that宾语从句。33.Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathehadfinishedthetaskallbyhimselfinjustthreedays.主干：Whatsurprisedusmostwasthat...翻译：最让我们惊讶的是他竟然在短短三天内独立完成了任务。考点：What主语从句；that表语从句。34.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectwithinthelimitedbudget.主干：Thequestionremains...翻译：问题仍然是我们能否在有限预算内完成这个项目。考点：whether引导表语从句（不能用if）。35.Weshouldconsiderhowwecanhelpstudentsdevelopapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.主干：Weshouldconsiderhow...翻译：我们应该思考如何帮助学生培养对失败的积极态度。考点：how宾语从句，陈述语序。36.Itremainsunknownwhowilltakechargeofthedepartmentafterthemanagerretires.主干：Itremainsunknown...翻译：经理退休后谁将接管这个部门还不得而知。考点：It形式主语，who主语从句。37.Manypeopleholdtheviewthathomeworkdoesmoreharmthangoodinthelongrun.主干：Manypeopleholdtheview.翻译：很多人持有这样的观点：从长远来看，作业弊大于利。考点：that同位语从句解释view。38.Whethertheancientcitywasdestroyedbyanaturaldisasterorbywarisstillamystery.主干：Whether...isstillamystery.翻译：这座古城是毁于自然灾害还是战争，仍是一个谜。考点：Whether主语从句（不能用if）。39.Thearticlearguesthattheeducationsystemneedstobereformedtomeetmodernchallenges.主干：Thearticlearguesthat...翻译：文章认为，教育制度需要改革以应对现代挑战。考点：that宾语从句。40.Itisstillunderdiscussionwherethenewairportshouldbelocated.主干：Itisstillunderdiscussion...翻译：新机场应选址在哪里仍在讨论中。考点：It形式主语，where主语从句。41.Noonecanbesurewhattheworldwilllooklikeinanotherfiftyyears.主干：Noonecanbesure...翻译：没有人能确定再过五十年世界会是什么样子。考点：what宾语从句，陈述语序。42.Thefactthathepassedtheexamwithoutanypreparationsurprisedeveryone.主干：Thefactsurprisedeveryone.翻译：他毫无准备就通过了考试，这个事实让所有人吃惊。考点：that同位语从句解释fact。43.Wemustfacetherealitythatnaturalresourcesarelimitedandcannotbeexploitedendlessly.主干：Wemustfacethereality.翻译：我们必须面对自然资源有限、不能无休止开采的现实。考点：that同位语从句。44.Whatweneedmostnowisnotmoremoneybutmoretimetothinkandplan.主干：Whatweneedmostisnot...but...翻译：我们现在最需要的不是更多的钱，而是更多用来思考和规划的时间。考点：What主语从句；not...but...并列结构。45.Thequestionofwhydinosaurssuddenlydisappearedhaspuzzledscientistsfordecades.主干：Thequestionhaspuzzledscientists.翻译：恐龙为何突然消失的问题已经困扰了科学家们几十年。考点：why引导介词of的宾语从句。46.Itisimportantthateverystudent(should)developgoodlearninghabitsfromanearlyage.主干：Itisimportantthat...翻译：每个学生从小养成良好的学习习惯很重要。考点：It作形式主语，that主语从句用虚拟语气(should)do。47.Researchersareinvestigatinghowairpollutionaffectschildren'scognitivedevelopment.主干：Researchersareinvestigating...翻译：研究人员正在调查空气污染如何影响儿童的认知发展。考点：how宾语从句。48.Thetruthisthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydayaremadefromrecycledmaterials.主干：Thetruthisthat...翻译：真相是我们每天使用的很多产品都是由回收材料制成的。考点：that表语从句；(that)weuse省略关系词的定语从句。49.Whoeverisinchargeoftheprojectshouldbepreparedtofaceunexpectedchallenges.主干：Whoevershouldbeprepared.翻译：任何负责这个项目的人都应准备好面对意想不到的挑战。考点：Whoever=anyonewho引导主语从句。50.Peopleinancienttimeshadnoideahowtheuniversewascreated.主干：Peoplehadnoidea.翻译：古人不知道宇宙是如何形成的。考点：how同位语从句解释idea。51.Ithasnotyetbeendecidedwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldasscheduled.主干：Ithasnotyetbeendecided...翻译：运动会是否如期举行尚未决定。考点：It形式主语，whether主语从句。52.Thesurveyshowsthatmorethansixtypercentofteenagersspendovertwohoursdailyontheirphones.主干：Thesurveyshowsthat...翻译：调查显示，超过60%的青少年每天花在手机上的时间超过两小时。考点：that宾语从句；数字表达。53.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthathonestyisthefoundationofanylastingrelationship.主干：Weshouldkeepinmindthat...翻译：我们应始终牢记，诚实是任何持久关系的基础。考点：that宾语从句作keep的真正宾语，inmind为状语提前。54.Whatreallymattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryyourbest.主干：Whatreallymattersisnot...but...翻译：真正重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽了全力。考点：What主语从句；whether表语从句；not...but...并列。55.ScientistsarestilldiscussingwhethertheincreaseinCO2isentirelyresponsibleforglobalwarming.主干：Scientistsarestilldiscussing...翻译：科学家们仍在讨论二氧化碳的增加是否完全导致了全球变暖。考点：whether宾语从句。三、状语从句类（25句）56.Whileonlinelearningoffersgreatconvenience,itcannotcompletelyreplaceface-to-faceclassroominteraction.主干：itcannotreplaceclassroominteraction.翻译：虽然在线学习提供了极大便利，但它无法完全取代面对面的课堂互动。考点：While引导让步状语从句，句首"虽然"。57.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.主干：youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.翻译：无论任务多么困难，你都不该半途而废。考点：Nomatterhow=however引导让步状语从句。58.Onceyouformagoodreadinghabit,youwillfinditeasytolearnanysubjectwell.主干：youwillfinditeasy.翻译：一旦养成良好的阅读习惯，你就会发现学好任何科目都很容易。考点：Once引导时间/条件状语从句，"一旦"。59.Themoreyoupractise,themoreconfidentyouwillbecomewhenspeakinginpublic.主干：themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.翻译：你练习得越多，在公众场合讲话就越自信。考点：Themore...themore...比较状语从句。60.Evenifitrainstomorrow,theoutdoorconcertwillnotbecancelled.主干：theconcertwillnotbecancelled.翻译：即使明天下雨，户外音乐会也不会取消。考点：Evenif引导让步状语从句。61.Smallastheislandis,ithasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationoverthepastdecade.主干：ithasbecomeatouristdestination.翻译：这座岛虽小，在过去十年里却成了热门旅游目的地。考点：as引导让步状语从句，倒装结构"形容词+as+主语+谓语"。62.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."主干：Justastheoldsayinggoes.翻译：正如老话所说，"罗马不是一天建成的。"考点：Justas引导方式状语从句。63.Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughtthefirsttrainwithoutanyrush.主干：Hegotupsoearly.翻译：他今天早上起得特别早，轻轻松松赶上了头班火车。考点：so...that...结果状语从句。64.Takeanotebookwithyouincaseyoucomeacrosssomethingworthwritingdown.主干：Takeanotebookwithyou.翻译：带个笔记本，以防你遇到值得记下来的东西。考点：incase引导目的状语从句，"以防"。65.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.主干：thereisaway.翻译：有志者，事竟成。考点：Where引导地点状语从句。66.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelop,thecostofsolarenergyhasdroppeddramatically.主干：thecosthasdropped.翻译：随着技术持续发展，太阳能成本大幅下降。考点：As引导时间状语从句，"随着"。67.Unlessyoutakeimmediateaction,theproblemwillonlygetworse.主干：theproblemwillgetworse.翻译：除非你立即采取行动，否则问题只会变得更糟。考点：Unless=if...not条件状语从句。68.Heranallthewaytothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadlefttenminutesbefore.主干：Herantothestation.翻译：他一路跑到车站，却发现火车十分钟前已经开走了。考点：onlytofind作结果状语（出乎意料的结果）。69.Youngasheis,hehasalreadymasteredthreeforeignlanguages.主干：hehasmasteredthreelanguages.翻译：他虽然年纪小，却已经掌握了三门外语。考点：as让步倒装，"形容词/名词+as+主语+谓语"。70.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.主干：youshouldlearntobeindependent.翻译：既然你已经长大了，就应该学会独立。考点：Nowthat引导原因状语从句，"既然"。71.Itwon'tbelongbeforeartificialintelligenceiswidelyusedinmostindustries.主干：Itwon'tbelong.翻译：用不了多久，人工智能就会在大多数行业广泛应用。考点：Itwon'tbelongbefore...句型，"不久就……"。72.Whetheryouagreeornot,theplanwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.主干：theplanwillbecarriedout.翻译：无论你同意与否，这项计划下个月都会实施。考点：Whether...ornot引导让步状语从句。73.Theoldmanwassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthisheadtouchedthepillow.主干：Theoldmanwassotired.翻译：老人太累了，头一沾枕头就睡着了。考点：so...that结果状语；themoment时间状语从句。74.HoweverhardItried,Icouldn'tpersuadehimtochangehismind.主干：Icouldn'tpersuadehim.翻译：无论我怎么努力，都无法说服他改变主意。考点：However=nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。75.Sinceyouarenotfeelingwelltoday,youmightaswelltakearestathome.主干：youmightaswelltakearest.翻译：既然你今天不舒服，不妨在家休息一下。考点：Since引导原因状语从句，"既然"。76.Hehadnosoonerarrivedattheofficethanthetelephonerang.主干：Hehadnosoonerarrived.翻译：他刚到办公室，电话就响了。考点：nosooner...than...时间状语从句，"一……就……"，过去完成时。77.MuchasIadmireyourcourage,Idon'tthinkyourplanispractical.主干：Idon'tthinkyourplanispractical.翻译：尽管我很钦佩你的勇气，但我认为你的计划不切实际。考点：Muchas让步倒装，"尽管"。78.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.主干：doastheRomansdo.翻译：入乡随俗。考点：when状语从句省略结构（whenyouareinRome）；as方式状语从句。79.Theteamperformedfarbetterthanwehadexpectedbeforethematch.主干：Theteamperformedbetter.翻译：这支队伍的表现比我们赛前预期的好得多。考点：than比较状语从句。80.Provideearlyinthemorning,thesamplesweredeliveredtothelabbeforenoon.主干：thesamplesweredelivered.翻译：这些样本是一早采集的，中午前就送到了实验室。考点：过去分词作时间状语（相当于whentheywereprovided）。四、非谓语动词类（35句）81.Facedwithfiercecompetitionfromonlineplatforms,manytraditionalbookstoreshavetransformedthemselvesintoculturalexperiencespaces.主干：manybookstoreshavetransformedthemselves.翻译：面对来自网络平台的激烈竞争，许多传统书店已转型为文化体验空间。考点：Facedwith过去分词作状语；havetransformed现在完成时。82.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresaimedatreducingairpollutioninmajorcities.主干：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures.翻译：政府已采取一系列旨在减少主要城市空气污染的措施。考点：aimedat过去分词作后置定语修饰measures。83.Havingspentyearsstudyingtheproblem,thescientistsfinallyfoundapracticalsolution.主干：thescientistsfoundasolution.翻译：科学家们花了数年研究这个问题，终于找到了实用的解决方案。考点：Havingspent现在分词完成式作状语，动作先于谓语。84.Thebridge,designedbyayoungengineer,hasbecomeanewlandmarkofthecity.主干：Thebridgehasbecomealandmark.翻译：这座由一位年轻工程师设计的桥已成为城市新地标。考点：designedby过去分词作非限制性定语。85.Toachieveabalancedlifestyle,modernpeopleneedtolearntomanagetheirtimeproperly.主干：modernpeopleneedtolearn.翻译：为了实现平衡的生活方式，现代人需要学会合理管理时间。考点：Toachieve不定式作目的状语，句首大写。86.ThegirlstandingattheschoolgateisthestudentwhowonthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.主干：Thegirlisthestudent.翻译：站在校门口的那个女孩就是赢得全国英语演讲比赛的学生。考点：standing现在分词作后置定语；who定语从句。87.Withmoreandmorepeopleworkingfromhome,thedemandforhomeofficeequipmenthasrisensharply.主干：thedemandhasrisen.翻译：随着越来越多的人居家办公，家庭办公设备的需求急剧上升。考点：With复合结构"with+宾语+现在分词"作伴随状语。88.Themeeting,tobeheldnextFriday,willfocusonenvironmentalprotection.主干：Themeetingwillfocusonenvironmentalprotection.翻译：将于下周五举行的会议将聚焦环保问题。考点：tobeheld不定式被动式作后置定语，表将来。89.Notknowingwhichwaytotake,thevisitorturnedtoapolicemanforhelp.主干：thevisitorturnedtoapoliceman.翻译：由于不知道该走哪条路，这位游客向警察求助。考点：Notknowing现在分词否定式作原因状语。90.Thebookwrittenbyahighschoolteacherhasbecomeabestselleramongstudents.主干：Thebookhasbecomeabestseller.翻译：这本由一位高中老师写的书在学生中成了畅销书。考点：writtenby过去分词作后置定语。91.IstillrememberbeingtakentothemuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.主干：Istillrememberbeingtaken.翻译：我仍然记得七岁时第一次被带到博物馆的情景。考点：rememberdoing动名词；beingtaken动名词被动式。92.Thespeechdeliveredbytheheadmasterattheopeningceremonyinspiredeverystudentpresent.主干：Thespeechinspiredeverystudent.翻译：校长在开学典礼上的演讲激励了在场的每一位学生。考点：deliveredby过去分词作后置定语。93.Comparingthesetworeports,youwillfindthatthesecondoneisfarmoreconvincing.主干：youwillfindthat...翻译：比较这两份报告，你会发现第二份更有说服力。考点：Comparing现在分词作条件状语，逻辑主语you。94.Theyoungmanrushedintotheburningbuildingtosavethechildtrappedinside.主干：Theyoungmanrushedintothebuilding.翻译：年轻人冲进燃烧的大楼去救被困在里面的孩子。考点：tosave不定式作目的；trappedinside过去分词作后置定语。95.Itisnousearguingwithhimwhenheisinsuchabadmood.主干：Itisnouse.翻译：他情绪这么差，跟他争辩没有用。考点：Itisnousedoing固定句型，动名词作真正主语。96.Theoldtemple,datingbacktotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.主干：Theoldtempleattractstourists.翻译：这座可追溯到唐代的古庙每年吸引成千上万游客。考点：datingbackto现在分词作非限制性定语（无被动）。97.Askedabouthisplansforthefuture,theyoungplayersimplysmiledandsaidnothing.主干：theyoungplayersmiledandsaidnothing.翻译：当被问及未来计划时，这位年轻球员只是笑了笑，什么也没说。考点：Asked过去分词作时间/原因状语，与player被动关系。98.Theproject,ifcarriedoutsuccessfully,willgreatlyimprovethelocaleconomy.主干：Theprojectwillimprovethelocaleconomy.翻译：这项项目如果成功实施，将极大地改善当地经济。考点：ifcarriedout状语从句省略结构（ifitiscarriedout）。99.Wehadnotroublefindingthebookstore,whichhadbeenrecommendedbymanyreaders.主干：Wehadnotroublefindingthebookstore.翻译：我们毫不费力就找到了那家书店，它是很多读者推荐过的。考点：havetrouble(in)doing固定搭配；which定语从句。100.Theboylayonthegrass,staringattheskyandthinkingabouthisfuture.主干：Theboylayonthegrass.翻译：男孩躺在草地上，凝视着天空，思考着自己的未来。考点：staringandthinking现在分词作伴随状语。101.Thepolicemanraisedhishandtostopthecarrunningtowardsthecrowd.主干：Thepolicemanraisedhishand.翻译：警察抬手拦住那辆朝人群驶来的汽车。考点：tostop不定式作目的；runningtowards现在分词作后置定语。102.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.主干：hestillrepeatedthemistake.翻译：虽然被告知了很多次，他还是犯了同样的错误。考点：Havingbeentold现在分词完成被动式作让步/原因状语。103.Theabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyisoneofthemostimportantskillsinmodernsociety.主干：Theabilityisoneofthemostimportantskills.翻译：清晰表达自我的能力是现代社会最重要的技能之一。考点：toexpressoneself不定式作后置定语修饰ability。104.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltagreatweighttakenoffourminds.主干：weallfeltagreatweight.翻译：问题解决了，我们都感到如释重负。考点：With复合结构"with+宾语+过去分词"；takenoff过去分词作宾补。105.Themeetingbeingover,everyonestoodupandlefttheroomquietly.主干：everyonestoodupandleft.翻译：会议结束后，大家站起来悄悄离开了房间。考点：独立主格结构"名词+现在分词被动"作时间状语。106.IheardmynamecalledfrombehindwhenIwaswalkingoutofthebuilding.主干：Iheardmynamecalled.翻译：我走出大楼时听到身后有人叫我的名字。考点：hearsth.done过去分词作宾语补足语。107.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirtylanguages.主干：Thebookissaid...翻译：据说这本书已被翻译成三十多种语言。考点：Sb./Sth.besaidtodo；tohavebeentranslated不定式完成被动式。108.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteanotheremailtothemanager.主干：hedecidedtowriteanotheremail.翻译：由于没有收到回复，他决定再给经理写一封邮件。考点：Nothavingreceived现在分词完成否定式作原因状语。109.Theoldmanneedstohavehiseyesexaminedassoonaspossible.主干：Theoldmanneedstohavehiseyesexamined.翻译：这位老人需要尽快去检查眼睛。考点：havesth.done结构，"让某事被做"。110.Allthefactorsconsidered,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.主干：wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.翻译：综合考虑所有因素后，我们决定把运动会推迟到下周五。考点：独立主格"名词+过去分词"作条件状语。111.Theboywasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundatthattime.主干：Theboywasseenplayingbasketball.翻译的时候有人看到那个男孩当时正在操场上打篮球。考点：beseendoing被动语态，现在分词作主语补足语。112.Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.主干：Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaid.翻译：说实话，我不同意你在会上说的话。考点：Totellthetruth不定式作插入语，固定表达。113.Thehousetobecompletednextmonthwillbeusedasacommunitylibrary.主干：Thehousewillbeusedasalibrary.翻译：下个月即将竣工的房子将用作社区图书馆。考点：tobecompleted不定式被动式作后置定语，表将来。114.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhomeintheheavyrain.主干：wehadtowalkhome.翻译：由于没有公交车，我们只好冒雨走回家。考点：Therebeing独立主格结构作原因状语。115.Thescientistwastooexcitedtosayawordwhenheheardthegoodnews.主干：Thescientistwastooexcited.翻译：听到这个好消息时，这位科学家激动得一句话也说不出来。考点：too...to...结构，"太……而不能……"。五、被动语态类（15句）116.Itisreportedthatthenewrailwaylinewillbeputintouseattheendofthisyear.主干：Itisreportedthat...翻译：据报道，新铁路线将于今年年底投入使用。考点：Itisreportedthat...被动句型；willbeput将来时被动。117.Theancienttemplehasbeenrestoredseveraltimes,butitsoriginalstyleremainsunchanged.主干：Theancienttemplehasbeenrestored.翻译：这座古寺已多次修复，但原有风格保持不变。考点：hasbeenrestored现在完成时被动；remainsunchanged系表结构。118.Thenewfilm,whichisbasedonatruestory,hasbeenwellreceivedbyaudiencesofallages.主干：Thenewfilmhasbeenwellreceived.翻译：这部改编自真实故事的新电影受到了各年龄段观众的好评。考点：which定语从句；hasbeenreceived现在完成时被动。119.Theproblembeingdiscussedatthemeetinghasattractedwidepublicattention.主干：Theproblemhasattractedattention.翻译：会上正在讨论的这个问题已引起公众广泛关注。考点：beingdiscussed现在分词被动式作后置定语，"正在被讨论"。120.Itmustbeadmittedthatnosinglemethodcansolvealleducationalproblems.主干：Itmustbeadmittedthat...翻译：必须承认，没有一种方法能解决所有教育问题。考点：情态动词被动mustbeadmitted。121.Theprojectwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofnextyear.主干：Theprojectwillhavebeencompleted.翻译：这项工程将于明年底前竣工。考点：将来完成时被动willhavebeendone。122.Thoseinjuredintheaccidenthavebeensenttothenearesthospitalimmediately.主干：Thosehavebeensenttothehospital.翻译：事故中受伤的人已被立即送往最近的医院。考点：injured过去分词作后置定语；havebeensent现在完成时被动。123.Theoriginalpaintingisbeingkeptinaspecialroomwheretemperatureandhumidityarestrictlycontrolled.主干：Theoriginalpaintingisbeingkept.翻译：这幅原画正保存在一个温湿度严格受控的特殊房间里。考点：isbeingkept现在进行时被动；where定语从句。124.Itiswidelyacceptedthatreadingextensivelybenefitsstudentsinmanyways.主干：Itiswidelyacceptedthat...翻译：人们普遍认为，广泛阅读在很多方面对学生有益。考点：Itisacceptedthat被动主语从句。125.Theevidencewaslaterfoundtohavebeenhiddenbysomeoneinsidethecompany.主干：Theevidencewasfound.翻译：后来发现证据被公司内部某人藏了起来。考点：wasfound被动；tohavebeenhidden不定式完成被动式作主补。126.Theoldbridge,whichwasbuilthundredsofyearsago,isstillbeingusedbylocalvillagers.主干：Theoldbridgeisstillbeingused.翻译：这座几百年前建造的古桥至今仍被当地村民使用。考点：wasbuilt一般过去时被动；isstillbeingused现在进行时被动。127.Alltheinvitationsmustbesentoutaweekbeforetheceremony.主干：Alltheinvitationsmustbesentout.翻译：所有邀请函必须在典礼前一周发出。考点：情态动词被动mustbedone。128.Thenewpolicyistobecarriedoutfromthebeginningofnextsemester.主干：Thenewpolicyistobecarriedout.翻译：新政策将从下学期初开始实施。考点：betobedone不定式被动式表计划。129.Itissaidthatthecityhasbeenvisitedbymorethanfivemilliontouristssofarthisyear.主干：Itissaidthat...翻译：据说，今年到目前为止已有超过五百万游客游览了这座城市。考点：Itissaidthat被动句型；hasbeenvisited现在完成时被动。130.Theproblemdiscussedatyesterday'smeetingremainsunsolved.主干：Theproblemremainsunsolved.翻译：昨天会上讨论的问题仍未解决。考点：discussed过去分词作后置定语；remainsunsolved系表结构。六、特殊句式（倒装/强调/省略/插入语）（20句）131.Notonlydoesreadingimproveyourvocabulary,butitalsohelpsyouthinkinadifferentway.主干：readingimprovesvocabulary;ithelpsyouthink.翻译：阅读不仅能扩大词汇量，还能帮你以不同的方式思考。考点：Notonly置于句首部分倒装，助动词does提前。132.Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself.主干：youcanachievethegoals.翻译：只有努力，你才能实现为自己设定的目标。考点：Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。133.Neverbeforehastechnologydevelopedatsucharapidpaceasinthe21stcentury.主干：technologyhasdeveloped.翻译：技术从未像21世纪这样以如此快的速度发展。考点：否定词Neverbefore置于句首，部分倒装。134.Itwasinthesmalltownwherehegrewupthathesetuphisfirstcompany.主干：Hesetuphisfirstcompanyinthesmalltown.翻译：他正是在自己长大的那个小镇创办了第一家公司。考点：Itwas...that...强调句，强调地点状语。135.Hardashetried,hestillcouldn'tlifttheheavybox.主干：hecouldn'tliftthebox.翻译：尽管他很努力，还是搬不动那个重箱子。考点：as让步状语从句倒装。136.Seldomdowerealizehowmuchourparentsdoforusuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.主干：werealizehowmuch...翻译：我们很少意识到父母为我们付出了多少，直到自己也为人父母。考点：否定词Seldom置于句首，部分倒装。137.Itwasnotuntilhelosthishealththathebegantorealizeitsvalue.主干：Hebegantorealizeitsvalue.翻译：直到失去健康，他才开始意识到它的价值。考点：Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型。138.Weretherenosunlight,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddieout.主干：alllivingthingswoulddieout.翻译：假如没有阳光，地球上所有生物都会灭绝。考点：虚拟条件句省略if，倒装Werethere...=Iftherewere...139.Sofastdidherunthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.主干：heransofast.翻译：他跑得太快了，没人能追上他。考点：So+副词置于句首，部分倒装。140.Manyastudenthasmadethesamemistakeintheexam.主干：Manyastudenthasmadethemistake.翻译：很多学生在考试中都犯过同样的错误。考点：Manya+单数名词，谓语用单数形式。141.Itwaswhenhearrivedatthestationthatherealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.主干：Herealizedhehadlefthisticket.翻译：当他到达车站时，才意识到把票忘在家里了。考点：Itwas...that...强调时间状语从句。142.Nosoonerhadhegothomethanthetelephonebegantoring.主干：Hehadgothome.翻译：他刚到家，电话就响了。考点：Nosooner置于句首，过去完成时倒装。143.Youngthoughheis,hehasagreatdealofexperienceinmanagingateam.主干：hehasexperience.翻译：他虽然年轻，在团队管理方面却很有经验。考点：though引导让步倒装=as。144.Itistheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelythatmattersmostintheworkplace.主干：Theabilitymattersmost.翻译：在职场中，最重要的是有效沟通的能力。考点：Itis...that...强调主语。145.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.主干：pleaseletmeknow.翻译：如果你改变主意，请尽快告诉我。考点：虚拟条件句省略if，倒装Shouldyou...=Ifyoushould...146.Theregoesthebell.Let'shurryintotheclassroom.主干：Theregoesthebell.翻译：铃响了，我们快进教室吧。考点：There置于句首，全部倒装。147.Presentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromalloverthecountry.主干：Expertswerepresent.翻译：出席会议的是来自全国各地的专家。考点：形容词Present置于句首，全部倒装。148.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthefinalexamination.主干：Hedidnotmakeamistake.翻译：期末考试中他一个错也没犯。考点：Notasingle+名词置于句首，部分倒装。149.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.主干：Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.翻译：正是因为生病，他昨天才没参加会议。考点：Itwas...that...强调原因状语。150.Hadhefollowedthedoctor'sadvice,hewouldhaverecoveredmuchsooner.主干：Hewouldhaverecovered.翻译：他要是听了医生的建议，早就康复得更快了。考点：虚拟条件句省略if，倒装Hadhefollowed=Ifhehadfollowed。七、并列/平行结构+长修饰（25句）151.Readingbroadensthemind,travelingenrichesexperience,andwritingimprovesthinking.主干：三个并列分句。翻译：阅读开阔思维，旅行丰富阅历，写作提升思考。考点：三个并列分句构成平行结构。152.Theworkshopaimstoteachstudentshowtothinkcritically,howtocommunicateeffectively,andhowtoworkinateam.主干：Theworkshopaimstoteachstudents...翻译：这个工作坊旨在教学生如何批判性思考、如何有效沟通、如何团队协作。考点：三个howtodo并列作teach的宾语。153.Successisnotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,butabouthowmanylivesyoutouch.主干：Successisnotabout...butabout...翻译：成功不在于你赚了多少钱，而在于你影响了多少人。考点：notabout...butabout...平行结构；宾语从句。154.Theprogramprovideschildrenwithbooks,withstationery,andwithachancetogotoschool.主干：Theprogramprovideschildrenwith...翻译：这个项目为孩子们提供书籍、文具，以及上学的机会