（一诊）绵阳市2024级高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷A卷（含答案）

英语试题第1页(共12页)秘密★启用前绵阳市高中2024级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷（时间:120分钟,分值:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号和班级填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thecolor. B.Thematerial. C.Theprice.2.WhatisKiragoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema. B.Relaxathome. C.Buypotatochips.3.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethesciencelesson?A.Inthespacestation. B.Inascienceclass. C.Intheschoolhall.4.WhendoesJeffexercise?A.OnMondays. B.Attheweekends. C.Everyweekday.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwins?A.Theyareexcellentgoalkeepers.B.Theyaredifferentincharacter.C.Theyarefondofdifferentsports.英语试题第2页(共12页)第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanchangeherbookingtime?A.Shewantstogetadiscount.B.Thecourtsarefullybooked.C.There'sequipmentmaintenance.7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Payonlineinadvance.B.Getthereaheadoftime.C.Bringherownequipment.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Wherehavetheydecidedtogo?A.AChineserestaurant. B.AJapaneserestaurant. C.AnItalianrestaurant.9.Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheirchoiceofrestaurant?A.Distancefromhome. B.Serviceandprice. C.Family'spreference.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Customerandwaitress.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tolearnmoreaboutapost.C.Togetusedtotheposition.12.Howmuchcanapart-timeofficeassistantearnaweek?A.$50. B.$100. C.$200.13.Whatdoesthecompanyofferforthisjob?A.Additionaltraining.B.Extraweekendwork.C.Frequentbusinesstrips.英语试题第3页(共12页)昕第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthenameofDaniel'sgarden?A.QueenofRoses. B.TheGreenWhispers. C.Rosary.15.WhatmakesDanielloveroses?A.Hergrandmother'sinfluence.B.Thebeautyofvariousflowers.C.Herlovefortakingphotosofroses.16.WhatisDaniel'sgreatestchallengeinplantingroses?A.Lookingafterthemdaily.B.Gettingherhandsdirty.C.Meetingscaryanimals.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakertourBinondoChinatown?A.Byplane. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.18.Wheredidthespeakerbeginhistour?A.Atalocalteashop. B.AtDivisoriaMarket. C.AttheBinondoChurch.19.Whatwasmostimpressivetothespeaker?A.Diversecultures. B.Thestreetfood. C.Oldbuildings.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthelocalpeople'sstories?A.Thewaytonegotiateprices.B.Theplacetomakeabetterliving.C.Thecouragetoembracenewlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWalkingalongrailwaysoffersaremarkablyconvenientwaytoreachEurope'swildnaturestraightoffthetrain.Herearefouroutstandingroutestoexplore:PetworthWay,EnglandTime:2daysRoute:HaslemeretoArundel英语试题第4页(共12页)Thispeacefultwo-daywalkenterstheSouthDownsNationalPark,windingsoftlythroughcornfields,woodlandsandchurchtowers.Hikerscanstepoffthetrail（路线）toexplorePetworth'shistorichouse——whichholdspaintingsbyTurnerandadeerpark——beforespendingtheeveninginthevillageandcontinuingtoArundelforatrainbacktoLondon.Hardangervidda,NorwayTime:4—5hoursRoute:FinsetoHardangerjokulenglacierStartingfromFinsestation,thishalf-dayjourneyexploresEurope'slargestmountainplateau.Hikerscrossglacier-carvedvalleyswhereArcticfoxesandreindeerlive,headingtowardthethickiceofHardangerjokulenglacier（冰川）.ThepeakhikingseasonrunsfromJulytoAugustasthewintersnowmelts.TourduMontBlancTime:7-11daysRoute:ToursaroundMontBlancBeginningnearLesHouchesstation,thismulti-dayroutecirclesMontBlancthroughthreecountries（France,Italy,Switzerland）.ItcrosseshighAlpinepasses,rushingrivers,andflowerfields.Hikersspendnightsatmountainhousesprovidinghotmealsandbeds.TherecommendedwindowisfromlateJunetomid-September.CaminitodelRey,SpainTime:3-4hoursRoute:ArdalestoElChorroWoodenfootpathshangalongsheercanyonwallsupto700metersabovetheGuadalhorceRiver.Onceconsideredextremelydangerous,arecentrepairprojectmadethetrailsaferwhilekeepingitsdrama.TicketscostE10self-guidedorE18guided,anditoffersaspecialdiscountifticketsarebookedinadvance.21.WhichrouteallowshikerstoseeArcticwildlife?A.PetworthWay. B.Hardangervidda.C.TourduMontBlanc. D.CaminitodelRey.22.WhatdoPetworthWayandTourduMontBlanchaveincommon?A.Bothprovideovernightstays.B.Bothareopenonlyinsummer.C.Bothfeaturerichhistoricalheritage.D.Bothinvolvecross-countryhikingtrips.23.WhatmakesCaminitodelReyuniqueamongthefourroutes?A.Itiseasilyaccessiblebytrain.B.Itisstillconsidereddangerous.C.Itcanbecompletedwithinaday.D.Itoffersearly-birdpricesforbooking.英语试题第5页(共12页)BAsthedaughterofaforeignreporter,Ihadtakenaftermylatefatherinhishabitofaskingquestions,approachingmyfamilyhistorywithgreateagerness.YeteverytimeItriedtointerviewmymother,shewouldcutmeofforreplyimpatiently.AlltheforcefulmethodsIusedtryingtodiguphermemorieshadfailed.ThequestionsIthoughtwouldbuildaropebridgeconnectingusonlymadeusmoredistant.Oneday,duringanargument,shesaid,“Whydon'twetakethisoutside?”Mymothernevermindedgettingherhandsdirty.Slowly,webeganturningtheroughyardoutsidemyhouseintoagarden.I,aplantkiller,grewmorepatientasshetaughtmeabouttheplantworld.AllthedoggedenergyIhadbroughttouncovermyfamilyhistorybegantosoftenasIwatchedhowtheplantsholdthemselvestotheearth.Theirrootsaretwistedandspreading—seldomexactlywhatweexpect.Inthegarden,mymotherbeganspeakingmoreopenly.Asshetalkedaboutthepast,Ibegantounderstandherdislikeofquestions.Shehadmovedabroadtwice:totheUKinthe1960s,thentoCanadainthe1970s.AsanAsianwomanlivinginall-whiteneighborhoods,shehadspentdecadesfieldingunwelcomequestionsfromstrangers.Thememoriesshesharedwereincomplete,andsheheldbackfactssheconsideredprivate,butitfeltlikeenough.Hersilencewasnotcoldness,butanoldinstinct（本能）toprotectherprivatepeace.Oneday,shortlyafteraheavyrain,IrealizedIhadnomorequestions.Ihadmadepeacewithwhatneededtobeleftdeepinthedarksoil,untouched.Iwasnolongerjustthereporter'sdaughterwithanurgetodigforanswers,butalsothegardener'sdaughterwhohadlearnedhowtosoftenandletgo.24.Whydidtheauthorfailtolearnhermother'spast?A.Shepushedhermothertoohard.B.Shelostinterestinfamilyhistory.C.Hermothersufferedfrommemorydecline.D.Hermotherdisapprovedofherfather'sjob.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dogged”inparagraph2mean?A.Gentle. B.Emotional. C.Determined. D.Complicated26.Whatwasthereasonforthemother'ssilence?A.Complaintsabouttheneighborhood.B.Painfulfeelingsaboutherlatehusband.C.Habitofguardingprivacyfromoutsiders.D.Dislikeandcoldnesstowardsherdaughter.27.Whathastheauthorcometorealize?A.Timecanhealallpreviousinjuries.B.Itisnevertoolatetomakechanges.C.Curiositybuildsthestrongestbridges.D.Acceptancemattersmorethananswers.英语试题第6页(共12页)CToday'steenagersliveatleasthalftheirlivesonline.Theystudy,socializeandgameondigitalplatformstmorethananygenerationbefore.Yetthisonlinelifecomeswithhiddendangers:identitytheft,phishingattacks,andoversharingofinformation.Cybersecurityexpertswarmthatyoungpeopleareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyoftentrusttechnologyblindlyandsharedetailsfreelywithoutconsideringlong-termresults.Oneofthemostcommonrisksisoversharingonsocialmedia.Manyteenspostphotosshowingschooluniforms,dailyschedules,orhomelocations.Suchinformationcanbecollectedbystrangers,whomayuseittolocatethemofflineorstealtheiridentities.Inarecentsurvey,morethan60percentofteensadmittedtheyhadsharedsomethingonlinethattheylaterregretted.Phishingisanothermajorthreat.Phishingattacksusefake（虚假的）messagesorwebsitesthatseemofficialtotrickpeopleintogivingawaypasswordsorpersonaldata.Teensoftenclicklinksingamingmessagesorfakeschoolannouncements,puttingtheirdevicesatrisk.Oncethedevicesareinfected,virusescansecretlyrecordactivity,lockfiles,orstealsensitiveinformation.Cybersecurityexpertssuggestthattechnologycompaniesareresponsibleforprotectingyoungusers.Manyplatformshaveintroducedsafetyfeatureslikeautomaticprivacyfilters（过滤器）andcontrolledmessaging,butthesetoolsworkbestwhencombinedwithuserawareness.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanremainforever,potentiallyaffectingtheuser'sfuturecollegeapplicationsandjobopportunities.Schoolsandparentsarethereforeurgedtoteachcybersecurityskillsearly.Theonlineworldisnotdangerousbynature,butitrequiresresponsibilityandawareness.Bylearningsimplehabits,teenscancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofdigitallifewhilekeepingtheirprivacysecure.Inthebattleofonlinesecurity,knowledgeandcautionarethebestdefenses.28.Whatmakesteenagerseasytargetsforonlinetraps?A.Theirblindloveforonlinegames. B.Theireasyaccesstosmartdevices.C.Theiruncriticaltrustindigitaltools. D.Theirregretoversharinginformation.29.Whichactivityismostlikelytoexposepeopletoaphishingattack?A.Enteringpasswordsonashoppingwebsite.B.Clickingstrangelinksingamingmessages.C.Sharingpicturesaboutbeautifulscenery. D.Arrangingfilesoncomputersregularly.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Jointeffortstoensureonlinesafety. B.Permanenteffectsofpastsocialposts.C.Essentialrolesofschoolsandparents. D.Safetydefensesprovidedbyplatforms.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RiseofOnlinePlatforms B.RiskofSocialMediaC.OnlineSecurityforTeenagers D.TechnicalSolutionstoDigitalTraps英语试题第7页(共12页)DPreviousresearchhasshownthatmoderate（适中的）exercise,thekindthatraisesheartrateandquickensbreathing,cansharpenthinkingandboostmood.Tofindwhetherthereisafloorforthesebrainbenefits,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapaninvestigatedthepotentialofa10-minutejog,sogentlethatitbarelycountsasrunning,toproducemeasurablementalgains.Thestudychose24healthyyoungadults.Eachcompletedtwoseparatesessions:sittingquietlyonarunningmachinefor10minutesandrunningataverylightpacefor10minutes.Beforeandafterbothsessions,participantscompletedtheStrooptest——ataskwherepeoplenamethecolorawordisprintedinratherthanreadtheworditself.Forexample,iftheword“RED”isprintedinblueink,thecorrectansweris“blue”.Thetaskmeasureshowwellthebraincanoverrideanautomaticresponseandstayontask.Theyalsofilledoutmoodquestionnaires.Whiletheycompletedthetest,brainscanningtrackedbloodflowsintheirbrains.ResultsshowedthatparticipantsfinishedtheStrooptestfasterandreportedfeelingmorealertandpleasantafterrunningthanafterresting.Brainscanssupportedthis,showingincreasedactivityinareastiedtoconcentrationanddecision-making.Furthermore,sensors（传感器）revealedthatparticipantswhoseheadsbouncedmoreduringthejogreportedagreatermoodlift,thoughthatbouncinghadnoclearconnectiontobettermentalperformance.Theresearchersnotedseverallimitations.Thebrain-imagingequipmentlackedextrasensorstofilter（过滤）non-brainsignals.Theirexplorationofheadmovementwaslimitedbecausethestudycomparedonlysittingstillwithrunning,notwalking.Additionally,thestudyincludedonlyhealthyyoungadults.Nevertheless,theideachallengesacommonassumptionthatexercisehastohurttobenefitthebrain.Ajoggentleenoughtoholdaconversationthroughcanproduceameaningfulmentalandemotionallift.32.Whatdidtheresearchersaimtofindout?A.Whymoderateexerciseboostsmood. B.Whetherlightjoggingbenefitsthebrain.C.Howraisedheartratessharpenminds. D.Whatlevelofjoggingcountsasrunning.33.WhydidresearchersadopttheStrooptest?A.Toassessparticipants'mentalfocus. B.Toexamineeffectsofjoggingonmood.C.Tomonitorbloodflowsduringaworkout. D.Tomeasurereadingspeedafterrunning.34.Whatdoesthestudyimplyaboutexercise?A.Thementalbenefitsapplytoallages.B.Headbouncingguaranteesmentalgains.C.Effectiveexercisesneednointenseeffort.D.Skippingworkoutsdamagesphysicalhealth.35.Whatmightfutureresearchfocuson?A.Removalofoldbrainscanners.B.Furtherstudyonthebenefitsofwalking.C.Testsonparticipantsfrombroadergroups.D.Comparisonbetweensittingstillandrunning.英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itakealongwalkinmynearestparkeveryday.Therearedifferenttreestolookat,anever-changingcastofflowerstosmell,andenthusiasticbirdsongtolistento.36I'mreallyintonature,butnotthatintofeelingitwithmyhands.Research,though,suggestswemaybenefitalotfromreachingouttotouchnaturearoundus.MiraGrönroos,aresearcherattheFinnishEnvironmentInstitute,askedpeopletotouchvariousnaturalmaterialsfor20secondsaspartofanexperiment.Shefoundthattheamountandvarietyofmicrobes（微生物）ontheirskinincreasedevenaftertheycleanedtheirhandswithtapwater.Theideaofmorebacteriaonourskinmightnotsoundappealing,yetwhenthereisarichmixofmicrobeslivingtogether,theykeepeachotherincheckandcrowdoutmoreharmfulbacteria.37Thebenefitsofcontactwithnaturemayrunmuchdeeper.38Inasandboxexperiment,childrenexposedtomicrobe-richsoilshowedchangesinimmune（免疫的）markersintheirblood.Thesechangesmayhelptheimmunesystemfightoffthreatswithoutbecomingoveractive.39AtadaycarecenterinFinland,governmentfundinghashelpedtransformtheyard,addingwoodchips,abiggersandareaandawoodenpathwayamongpinetrees.InaFinnishoffice,“greenwalls”madeoflivingplantsareinstalledtobringworkersclosertonature.40Butthefindingssofarareenoughtoencourageustoreachoutandtouchtrees,tositinthegrass—nottobeafraidofalittlemud.A.Still,thereismoreforsciencetodiscover.B.Thesensoryexperienceusuallystopsthere.C.Thisbalance,inturn,helpskeepourskinhealthy.D.Suchfindingsarealreadyshapingreal-worldpractices.E.Itmayinfluencethedirectionoffuturescientificresearch.F.Thiskindofcoexistenceamongmicrobesiscommoninnature.G.Exposuretodiversemicrobesmaybenefitourimmunesystem.英语试题第9页(共12页)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheplanepushedthroughdrivingrainasitapproachedManchester.Afteryearsoflivingabroad,Ihada41feelingasIreturnedtomyhometown,whichstillheldthepainfulmemoriesofmylatefriends.Afterafewdays,IwasheadingouttoabarbershopwhenIheardsomething42theground.Ilookeddowntoseeapigeononitsbackwithitswingsspreadout,itswholebody43.The44happenedjustaskidswereleavingthelocalprimaryschool,sowithinminutesasmallchorusoflittleones45.Whileacircleofconfusedadultsstareddownatthepoorbird,unsurewhattodo,thekidsweremore46,“Canwegetanambulanceforher?”Itookoffmycoat,bentdownand47thepigeoninit.Ihadbecometheambulanceforthispigeonthathadjustlandedthere48,justasIhadafewdaysbefore.Itookherhomeandputherinashoebox,withanoldT-shirtliningthebottom.Icalledfriendsfor49andonesuggestedtryingFacebook,where,tomy50,IdiscoveredManchesterPigeonRehab,anon-profitgroupinvolvedinpigeonrescue.Itsvolunteershave51skills,fromarrangingX-raystodressingwoundsand52brokenwings.Theircollectiveeffortrunsentirelyon53.Itookheracrossthecitytoavolunteer'shome,whereshewas54.Althoughunlikelytoflyagain,shewouldrecoverandliveoutherdaysincomfort.Ibegantofeelmuch55aboutcomingbackhome,andforevergratefultoherforshowingmeanothersidetothecityIthoughtIknew.41.A.sinking B.refreshing C.satisfying D.disappointing42.A.hit B.kiss C.cross D.shake43.A.bending B.rolling C.trembling D.stretching44.A.alarm B.crash C.rescue D.panic45.A.passed B.played C.waited D.formed46.A.nervous B.curious C.decisive D.puzzled47.A.lifted B.wrapped C.covered D.picked48.A.precisely B.willingly C.timely D.accidentally49.A.help B.comfort C.company D.reference50.A.pride B.regret C.surprise D.confusion51.A.simple B.general C.limited D.different52.A.handling B.folding C.raising D.spreading53.A.profit B.interest C.goodwill D.reputation54.A.inpoorshape B.ingoodhands C.outofplace D.outofreach55.A.calmer B.closer C.better D.clearer英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HighonJingmaiMountain,dawnbrokeoveragreenpeak,56（bathe）anancientteatreeinwarmlight.Itshugetrunkandbrancheslookednothinglikethesmallerteaplantsgrowninrowsoncommercialfarms.57（global）,whilepeopledrinkawiderangeofstyles,fromgreentoblackandoolong,theyalloriginatefromthesamespecies,oneof58remainscloselytiedtoJingmaiMountain.Onesubtypeofthespecies,cultivatedbyDaipeople,producesdark,richPu’erteathat59（regard）asa“drinkablegold”amongsometealovers.Jingmai'swell-managedlandsmayappearwild60（compare）withordinaryteafarms.ThisreflectstheBlangpeople's61（believe）thateverythinghasasoul,aremindertoleavenatureundisturbed.Asaresult,theyavoidchemicalsandotherharmfulpractices.Thetreesthenshelterteaplantsthatgrowbestinshade,whilealowerlayerofbushesandherbs62（carpet）theforestfloorandthereforehelpsthesoiltoholdwater.Thesefarmingmethodsnotonlysupportgreaterbiodiversity63alsobenefitlocalcommunitieseconomically,withJingmaitea'spriceabout6.5times64（high）thanthatoftypicalfarms.AsZuoJing,aprofessoratAnhuiUniversity,putsit,“JingmaiMountainislikeanoldteatreethathasboth65uniquehistoryandapowerfulcontemporarylifeforcethatcontinuestogrow.”英语试题第11页(共12页)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在开展主题为“PerseveranceorFlexibility”的讨论。请你就下面这句话写一篇短文投稿。Ifwhatwewantseemsoutofreach,shouldwekeeptryingorsetanothergoal?内容包括：（1）表明你的观点：（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右：（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatmorning,Ihadwokenupearly,planningtogoonalongrunalongtheCrestline.AsIsuitedup,mywifeshowedmeapostfromthelocalauthorities:Ahikerwasmissinginthearea.Asarunnerandhunter,I'dspentcountlesshoursexploringtheCrestline,achainofmountainsnearmyhomeinMcCall,Idaho.Themountainsweredottedwithlakesandsmallerbodiesofwater,likepondsandpuddles（水洼）thatwereeasytooverlook.Thenewsremindedmeofmydad.Fifteenyearsearlier,Ihadlosthiminamountaineering（登山）accident,andhislosshadinspiredmetogetbackintothesport.IfiguredIcouldhelpsearch,knowingthat,asalocal,Icouldmovemorequicklyandcovermoreground.Around7:30a.m.,Icalledthelocalauthorities.“Canyoutellmewhereyouhaveteamssearching?”Iasked.Notwantingtosetoffasecondrescue,theofficerwashesitantatfirst.“IknowtheCrestlinelikethebackofmyhandandamusedtocoveringdozensofmilesinaday,”Itoldher.Plus,Ihadpackedamapandasatellitecommunicationdevice.Ipromisedtochec