河南省许平济洛2027届高三上学期10月质量检测（一模）英语试卷（含答案无听力原文不含音频）

2026-2027学年高三年级质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhenwillthemanseeDr.Smith?A.At9:20. B.At9:30. C.At9:40.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Windy. B.Warm. C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thefood. B.Thestaff. C.Theprice.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apackage. B.Acompetition. C.Anartwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthewomancallJarvisjustnow?A.Tocollecthispaper.B.Toborrowhiscomputer.C.TohelphimwithhisEnglish.高三英语第1页（共10页）7.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Buyanewlaptop. B.Gototherepairshop. C.Replacesomeparts.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflastnight'spodcast?A.Interesting. B.Confusing. C.Time-wasting.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthepodcast?A.Thediversethemes.B.Theepisodes'length.C.Thepresenters'interaction.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Seepenguinsinazoo.B.Listentoanotherepisode.C.Trytostartherownpodcast.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Helefthiscompany.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.Heattendedaninterview.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Acompetitivesalary. B.On-the-jobtraining. C.Jobsecurity.13.Wheredoesthemanprobablychoosetoworkintheend?A.Inatravelagency. B.Inaresearchcompany. C.Inasalescompany.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthemainpurposeofMark'sVRproject?A.ToimproveEnglishlearningskills.B.TostudythehistoryofVRtechnology.C.Topromoteinterculturalcommunication.15.WhatdidMarklearnfromtheprogramlastweek?A.Theskillsofmakingateacup.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetea.C.Therulesandmeaningsbehindteaculture:16.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardthefutureavailabilityofVRtechnology?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain.17.WhatdoesSarahdecidetodointheend?A.Cancelhersummertrip.B.Learntousetheequipment.C.GotothelibrarywithMark.高三英语第2页（共10页）听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtobusstopsintheU.K.?A.Theirareahasbeenexpanded.B.Theirservicelifehasbeenincreased.C.Theirroofsarebeingturnedintogardens.19.Whatmadethenumberofinsectsdecrease?A.Naturalhabitatloss. B.Trafficpollution. C.Temperaturerise.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeebusstops?A.Theyrequirealittlemaintenance.B.Theygreatlyreducecitytemperatures.C.Theyneedtobereplacedtwiceayear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACityArtCentre:Exhibitions&VisitorInformationLocatedintheheartofEdinburgh,justacrosstheroadfromWaverleyStation,theCityArtCentreisdedicatedtoScottishvisualandappliedarts,fromthepresentandthepast.ArtworksfromthenationallyrecognizedcollectionofScottishartaredisplayedacrosssixfloorsonaregularbasis,whileadiverseprogrammeoftemporaryexhibitionsshowcasehistoricandmodernScottishpaintingandphotography,aswellascontemporaryartandcraft.Current&UpcomingExhibitionsExhibitionNameTimeAdmissionFeesGifted;NewCollections12Sept.2026-6Jun.2027FreeAdeAdesina:Bard7Nov.2026-11Apr.2027£6KennethDingwall:Being21Nov.2026-7Mar.2027£10(includesentrytoAdeAdesinaexhibition)OpeningHoursThegalleryisopen7daysaweekfrom10am-lastentry4:30pm.Closingtimemaybeadjustedduetoweatherorspecialevents,andrelatednoticewillbepostedonlineaheadoftime.Fees&AdmissionAdmissionisgenerallyfree,althoughchargesapplyforsometemporaryexhibitions.Thecentrereceivesgroupvisitsforclassesortourgroups.On-siteFacilitiesOnthegroundflooryoucanfindMimi'sBakehouse,servingcoffee,cakesandlight高三英语第3页（共10页）meals,andagiftshopsellingart-themedsouvenirs.Elevatorsoffereasyaccesstoeveryfloor.Baby-changingroomsandaccessibletoiletsareprovidedforvisitors.Reminders●Largebagsneedtobestoredattheinformationdesk.●Assistancedogsarepermittedinsidethebuilding.●Foodanddrinksareforbiddeninexhibitiongalleries.●Videorecordingisbannedthroughoutthecentre.●Non-flashphotographyispermittedinmostgalleries.●Groupsmustcontactthecentrebeforehandtocheckspaceavailability.21.OnwhichofthefollowingdatescanyouvisitbothBardandBeingexhibitions?A.7Nov.2026. B.10Mar.2027.C.21Dec.2026. D.11Apr.2027.22.Whatisprovidedinitson-sitefacilities?A.Freecoffee. B.Accessibleroute.C.All-floorlifts. D.Handicraftstore.23.WhatshouldvisitorskeepinmindwhenvisitingtheCityArtCentre?A.Petdogsneedregistration. B.Bottledwatercanbebroughtin.C.Photo-takingisprohibited. D.Groupreservationisnecessary.BWhenLucyMcGreal'sdaughterwasborndeaf,shedidn'tpanicabouthowtocommunicate.Asaprofessional"Clowndoctor（小丑医生）,"Lucywasalreadyanexpertintheartofnon-verbal（非语言的）communication.Manyyearsbeforeherdaughterarrived,shehadperformedinaNorwegiancircus,whereshelearnedtoconnectwithaudiencesusingonlygesturesandfacialexpressions.BackinScotland,shejoinedHearts&Minds,acharityprovidingClowndoctorforpupilswithadditionalsupportneedsinhospitalsandschools.ForLucy,atrainedactor,thiswastheidealoccupation.Shetookonthecharacterof"Dr.Beatz".Workinginpairs,thesered-nose-wearingclownsvisitchildrenfacingseriousinjuriesorcomplexhealthchallenges."Whenweputthenoseon,webecomeanincrediblecharacter,whoreducesfearandanxiety,helpingyoungpatientsfeelsafeinastrangeenvironment,"Lucyexplains."Theclowncanconnectinwaysotherscan't."Shealsorecallshow,inNorway,thecultureofcircusandclownwascompletelyengrainedinsociety,whichshapedherunderstandingoftheprofession.Lucy'sworkalsoextendstothe"Elderflowers"program,designedforelderlypeoplewithdementia（痴呆）.Inthisrole,shebecomesacharacternamedDotty.Unlikethestrictenvironmentofahospitalward,theElderflowerprogramletspatientstakecharge.Theyoftenleadtheperformance,whichgreatlybooststheirconfidenceandsenseofself."Itisatruehonourtobepartofsomeone'scarejourney,"saysLucy,whonowalsohelpstrainnewperformersfortheteam.高三英语第4页（共10页）After15years,Lucyfindsthejobsasrewardingasever.Interestingly,herprofessionalskillshavegreatlybenefitedherpersonallife.Clowninggavehertheinsighttoparentherdeafdaughterinanatural,non-verbalway.ForLucy,beingaclownisaboutmorethanjustmagictricks;itisaboutbeinghonest,openandpresent.Whethersheisvisitingasickchildoranelderlyperson,hergoalremainsthesame-tocreateabridgeofunderstandingthatwordsalonecannotbuild.24.WhathelpedLucymostasaClowndoctor?A.Hertraininginthecharity. B.Herexperienceinparenting.C.Herpassionforperformance. D.Herbackgroundinthecircus.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engrained"inparagraph2mean?A.Planted. B.Ignored. C.Hidden. D.Transformed.26.WhatdoesbeingaclownmeantoLucy?A.Itcuresthepatients. B.Itbuildsconnections.C.Itamusestheaudience. D.Itsupportsherfamily.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucy?A.Caringandcommitted. B.Honestandindependent.C.Cheerfulandambitious. D.Humorousandconfident.CTheArcticiswarmingfourtimesfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheworld,leadingtoquicklossofseasonalseaiceandcreatingalarmingclimateinfluences.TheUKgovernmenthasfundedRealIce,astartup,tocarryoutlarge-scaletrialstomakeArcticseaicethickerinCambridgeBay,CanadianArctic.Theprojecthopestorestoretheplanet'snaturalreflectiveprotectionbystrengtheningexistingicecover.DuringArcticwinters,crewsdrillthroughiceandapplyunderwaterpumpstofloodtheicesurfacewithseawater,whichfreezesinstantlyat-30℃toformanextraicelayer.Systemscontrolledbydronesreduceon-sitelaborneeds.Intheprevioussmall-scale2024-2025trialcovering250,000m²,treatedicegained30cmaveragethicknessandsurvived7-10dayslongerthannaturalicewhensummermeltingcame.Supportersmaintainthatseawaterfloodingismilderthanmanyotherthoroughandcompleteclimate-controlgeoengineeringlikeaerosol（气溶胶）injection,merelystrengtheningnaturalfreezing.Thickenediceprotectspolarbearhabitatsandlocalpeople'stravelrouteswhileslowingtheriseofsealevels.Manyenvironmentalbloggersandcreatorsregarditasapractical,actionableandeffectiveclimaterestorationmeasure.However,manyinternationaloceanscientistsandecologistsopposetheproject,pointingoutseverehiddenecologicalrisks.Thepumpedseawaterbringssaltyliquidwhichchangesicesaltlevelsanddestroysicealgae-thefoundationoftheArcticfoodchain.Theyalsostressthatthickenedicewillmeltcompletelyinsummerandfailstoaddresstherootcauseofclimatetrouble:toomuchgasemission（排放）.高三英语第5页（共10页）Criticsalsowarnthatthetechnologypromotespeople'sfalserelianceongeoengineeringandweakenspoliticalwillfordeepemissioncuts.Droneandpumpoperationsdisturboceancurrentsandwildlifemigration.Andlimitedclimatefundingmayflowawayfromcarbonreductionandecosystemconservationtotheseexperimentalgeoengineering.28.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?A.Restorepolarbearhabitat. B.Helpaddressclimateissues.C.Lowerglobaltemperature. D.Testthequalityofartificialice.29.Whichaspectoftheprojectdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Itschallengeandlimitations. B.Itsresultandimpact.C.Itspurposeandsignificance. D.Itsmethodandoutcome.30.Whatwouldecologistsprobablyadvocate?A.Doingmoreresearchontheissue. B.Increasinggeoengineeringfunding.C.Promotingdeepemissionreduction. D.Encouragingdiversegeoengineering.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Geoengineering:HopefortheFutureB.SeaIceThickening:SaviororDisasterC.SeawaterFlooding:ANewTechnologyD.ClimateExperiments:ToLeaveortoStayDLastautumn,sciencefictionwriterChenQiufanbegananinterestingcooperationwithAI.Hewroteonesentence,andAIgeneratedthenext.ButwheneverAIsuggestedadirection,heintentionallywenttheotherway.Thistug-of-war（拔河）becamehisshortstoryTheMagicBrush.ThestoryfollowsablockedwriterwhoturnstoAIforhelp.Yetthemachineonlycalculatesthemoststatisticallyprobablecombinationofwords-the"mostreasonable"choice.Literature,however,isborninunreasonablemomentsandinawriter'seffortagainstcommonplace."AIisanextremelypowerfulengineofordinariness,whichispreciselywhatawritertrieshardtoresist,"Chensaid.ThismaybethekeytounderstandingAIandliterature.Apopularsetofclassicbookswithpictures,APictureBookofWorldLiteratureMasterpieces,isbeingreimaginedasAI-poweredshortdramas.Firstpublishedin1988,itincludesabout12,000paintings,covering97worldliteraryworks,fromOneThousandandOneNightstoWarandPeace.Fornearlyfortyyears,readershaveenteredworldliteraturethroughthesevolumes.NowAIbringsthestillpicturestolife.Itfindsthemainplot,characterdynamicsandartisticstyleoftheoriginals,thenreshapesthemintoshortdramasformobilescreens.Aclassicthatoncetookdayscannowrevealitssoulwithinacommute（通勤）.ThesameurgeproducedGuYanwu,anAIshortdramareleasedthisMay.Itstentwo-minuteepisodesvisuallyreconstructthelateMingandearlyQingdynastiesandtrace（追踪）theintellectualjourneyofthisConfucianscholar.Thisisnothistoryasentertainmentbut高三英语第6页（共10页）scholarshipgivenwingsthroughart.AsAIdevelopsrapidly,howwereadandwhatreadingdoestousfeelsmoreurgentthanever.Thevalueofbooksisnotmeasuredbypaperbutbythelivesbehindeverysinglevolume-livesspentwatching,feelingandwriting.LetAIbeaguide,leadingmorereaderstotheshoreofliterature.Andthen-letthemwalkinontheirown.32.WhydidChenQiufangoagainstAI'ssuggestions?A.Tomakehisstoryunique. B.TohelpAIimproveitswriting.C.TotestAI'swritingability. D.Tocreateamorereasonableplot.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIwritingfromChen'sview?A.It'shardtoproduceclassics. B.Itoutperformshumanwriters.C.Itprovidescomplicatedwords. D.It'sapowerfultoolforwriters.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthe1988picturebook?A.Tostresspicturesoverwords. B.ToshowAIbringsclassicscloser.C.Toproveprintedbooks'value. D.ToexplainAIdramas'greatappeal.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyregardingliteratureinthelastparagraph?A.AIhelpsliteraryappreciation.B.AIredefinesthevalueofbooks.C.Readers'activeengagementcounts.D.Literarymeaningissetbyauthors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldfilledwithdigitaldevices,thelibraryisstillaveryrelevantandexcitingplace.Visitingthelibraryisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesaparentcanofferachild.36Takingkidstothelibraryoffersbenefitsbeyondborrowingbooks.37Youcanreadthemrightthereonacomfortablecouchortakethemhomewithacard.Nothingbeatsholdingabookinyourownhands.Evenwalkingaroundthelibraryinspiresorganiccuriosity,asachildcanbeexposedtonewtopicsandgetcuriousaboutthingstheyhadn'tthoughtaboutbefore.38Inalibrary,achildcanpotentiallyreachsomuchmore.Alibraryismorethanabookstorehouse.39Youcanexplorebooks,speaktothelibrarian,orattendalecture.Mostofall,youcanenjoythespecialatmosphereofthispublicspace.It'saplaceforallkindsofpeople,justasitisforallkindsofbooks.Givingyourchildthatexperienceofbeinginadiversepublicspaceispriceless.40Learningaboutwhichtypesofbookstheyenjoyisajourneyofself-discovery.Havingtheresponsibilityofreturningbooksontimecanbeanewexperienceaswell.Thelibrarycanbecomeaplaceofdreamsandpossibilityforachild,soifyou'relookingforrewardingactivitiesthiswinter,makeyourlocallibraryyourtopchoice.高三英语第7页（共10页）A.It'salsoauniquesocialspaceforvisitors.B.Borrowingbookshelpschildrenfindmorenewtopics.C.Librariesprovideaquietplaceforparentsandchildren.D.Goingtothelibrarycanalsoteachchildrenaboutthemselves.E.Itcanbeaplacefilledwithimagination,learningandofcoursebooks.F.Schooleducatesstudentsonavarietyofsubjectsbuteventhosearelimited.G.Themostobviousbenefitisthecompletelydeepreadingexperienceforkids.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Foryears,Ihavebelievedininterconnectedness-theideathatleaningononeanothermakesusstronger.This41thecurrentfashionforextremeindividualism,whichsuggestsweshouldbetotallyindependent,neverneedinganyone.Thisweek,my42wasputtothetest.Mydogwasgoingtohavesurgery,andmylittlekidcaughttheflu.ByMondaymorning,Iwas43,strugglingtoholdeverything.Finally,IcalledmyfriendTina.Withouthesitation,Tinatookmydogforsurgery,whileIstayedtotakecareofmykid.Thesurgerywentwell,butmyanxiety44whenmydogwasbroughtback.Helaythere,smallandweak,andIbeganto45myself.ThefearthatIwasn'tdoingenoughwas46.IcriedonthephonetoTinaaboutitandshe47me,"Nobodyisgoodatcaring."Thatsentence48me.Ihadbeenholdingmyselftoan49standard-onethatnoonecouldmeet.IonlyfocusedonwhatIfailedtodobutignoredwhatIwasalreadydoing;showingup,50themessandtheexhaustion.Caringforothersissupposedtobehard.Ifitweren't,itwouldbea(n)51thatyoudidn'tcare.Theveryfactthatithurtsis52thatyouaredoingsomethingmeaningful.Mydogwasstillweakbut53,andIfeltsomethingshiftinsideme.Istoppeddemanding54.Instead,Iletmyselffeelthequietpeaceofsimply55there.Caringenough,Ifinallyunderstood,isallthatisrequired.41. A.growsinto B.correspondswith C.resultsfrom D.goesagainst42. A.belief B.confidence C.ability D.courage43. A.relieved B.confused C.exhausted D.refreshed44. A.disappeared B.arose C.grew D.faded45. A.push B.doubt C.trust D.hate46. A.reasonable B.temporary C.unbearable D.normal47. A.replied B.comforted C.reminded D.convinced48. A.surprised B.denied C.warned D.struck高三英语第8页（共10页）49. A.impossible B.ordinary C.unclear D.acceptable50. A.avoiding B.ignoring C.enjoying D.facing51. A.indication B.problem C.mistake D.conclusion52. A.relief B.proof C.encouragement D.motivation53. A.suffering B.struggling C.trembling D.improving54. A.success B.progress C.perfection D.recognition55. A.being B.waiting C.standing D.going第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Purpleclaypotteryisatraditionalformofceramic（陶瓷）artthatholdsgreatculturalvalueinChina.Thispotteryusesaspecialtypeofclay56doesnotneedglazing（上釉）.Manytealoverspreferitbecausetheteapots57(gradual)improvethetaste.ThehistoryofpurpleclaypotterydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Yixing,oftencalled58birthplaceofthiscraft,59(have)apottery-makinghistoryofover2,400years.Itsuniqueclayhassmallholesthatallowittoabsorbteaflavors.Asaresult,eachteapotdevelopsitsowncharacterafter60(repeat)use.In2006,thegovernmentdeclaredthiscraft61anationalintangible（无形的）culturalheritage.Craftsmenhavepassedmanytraditionsdownthroughgenerationswhilestill62(keep)oldmethods.Localgovernmentshaveworkedhardtoreserveit.Forexample,thehistoricalGunanStreetinYixingwasrestored63(protect)itsculturalheritage,whichnowattractsanewgenerationofcraftsmen.Itisoneoftheinterestingcultural64(phenomenon)inmodern-dayYixing.Inrecentyears,exhibitions65(hold)toshowthehistoryandvalueofthisart.Alltheseeffortshelpensurepurpleclaypotteryremainsaliveandpopular.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报"CampusLife"栏目正在征稿，请同学们从体育、艺术和科技三类课外活动中选择一项，分享活动体验与感悟。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ColorfulActivitiesonCampus高三英语第9页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnaarrivedintheUnitedStateswithnothingmorethanawornsmallsuitcaseandaheartfullofburningdreams.ShecamefromMexico,whereherfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeetandsetalltheirhighesthopesonher.Burdenedwiththeexpectationofherwholefamily,shelefthomeinsearchofabetterf