山东省滨州市博兴县2027届（五四学制）九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷（含答案）

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.Whatisprobablytheruleofthesummercamp?A.Nocameras.Norubbish.B.Nofastfood.Nosnacks.C.Nophones.Nocomputers.2.Whatwillacamperdoatthecamp?3.Ifagroupof11kidssignupforthecamp,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.$4,950 B.$4,400 C.$4,500BInasmallvillage,thereweretwobrothersnamedJimandJack.Theylivednextdoortoeachotherontheirfarmsfor20years.Everyday,theyworkedtogetherandhappilyhelpedeachother.Oneday,thetwobrothershadafightoverasmallmisunderstanding,whichquicklyturnedintoabiggerproblem.Theystoppedworkingtogetherandbeganusingmeanwordstowardseachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.Afteraweek,someoneknockedonJim'sdoor.Whenheopenedit,hefoundamanwithacarpenter's(木匠的)toolbox.Themansaid,"I'mlookingforsomework.DoyouhaveanyjobsIcanhelpwith?"Jimthoughtforamomentandreplied,"Yes,Ihaveajobforyou."Hepointedtoawideditch(沟渠)outsidehisfarmandsaid,"MybrotherandIusedtoworktogether,butlastweek,hedugthisditchtoseparateourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(栅栏)there,soIdon'thavetoseemybrotheranymore."Thecarpenteragreed.Jimthenleftforthetowntodosomeshopping.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedtoseeabeautifulbridgeacrosstheditch.Justashewasabouttoaskthecarpenterwhathadhappened,Jackwalkedacrossthebridgewithtearsinhiseyes."I'msosorry,Jim.AftereverythingI'vesaid,youstillbuiltthisbridgetofixthingsbetweenus,"Jacksaid."You'rethebestbrotherever."HethengaveJimawarmhug.Thecarpentersmiledandwaspleasedwithhischoice.Atthatmoment,thetwobrothersrealizedhowimportanttheyweretoeachother.Thebridgewasnotjustawaytocrosstheditch-itwasasymbolforthemtorebuildtheirrelationshipandunderstanding.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimandJackfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliveintwoneighboringvillages.B.Theywerealwaysfriendlytoeachother.C.Theybrokeupbecauseofasmallmisunderstanding.5.Whydidthecarpenterbuildabridgeinsteadofafence?A.BecausehemisunderstoodJim'swords.B.Becausehewantedtoteachthebrothersalesson.C.Becausehehopedtohelpthebrothersfixtheirrelationship.6.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawthebridge?A.Disappointed. B.Touched. C.Sad.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABridgeAcrossaDitch B.AProblemBetweenBrothers C.ACleverCarpenterC①Whenplasticwasinventedaroundthe1860s,itwasconsideredanamazingmaterial.Itwaslight,easytoshape,long-lastingandcheap.Itquicklyreplacedwoodandothernaturalmaterials.Manypeoplebelievedplasticwouldmakelifebetter.Backthen,somepeopleevensawplasticasan"environmentalhero".②Notsurprisingly,plastichasnowfilledourlives.Wecanfinditinbags,bottles,toothbrushes,gloves,mobilephones,cars,houses...younameit.Itiscertainlyconvenientandhasthousandsofuses.Despiteallthis,ithasslowlyandquietlyshownitsdarkside.Plasticwastewasfirstseenintheoceansinthe1960s.Sincethen,ithasbecomeadangertoseaanimals.Someanimals,suchaswhales,eatitbymistakeanddie.Theformer"hero"killsmorethan100,000seaanimalseveryyear.By2050,therecouldbeevenmoreplasticthanfishintheseabyweight.③Plasticisalsocausingproblemsonland.Birds'swingsgettiedinplasticlines.Bears'headsgetstuckinplasticbins.Cowsmistakeplasticbagsforfood!Evenhumansareeatingplasticwaste!Onaverage,weeatfivegramsofplasticaweek.That'sawholebankcard!Tinypiecesofplasticarefoundintheairwebreathe.Theycanbecarriedaroundbythewind.Thereisevenplastic"snow"attheNorthandSouthPoles.On"PlanetPlastic",thereisnoplacefreefromthis.④Plasticwasteishardtodealwith.Itmaytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Therefore,hidingthewasteinthegrounddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.Burningitalsoproducesthicksmokethatcausesairpollution.⑤Plasticmakeslifeeasierformanypeople,yetitbringslong-lastingtroublestoourplanet.Ourchoicestodaychangetheworldtomorrow.WithnoPlanetBtoturnto,wemustthinkclearlyanduseplasticwisely.8.Whendidpeoplefirstfindplasticwasteintheoceans?A.Aroundthe1860s. B.Inthe1960s. C.In2050.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Plasticwaste. B.TheNorthPole. C.Airpollution.10.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheConvenienceofPlasticB.Plastic:FromHerotoTrouble-makerC.WaystoDealwithPlasticWasteDHaveyoueverclearlyrememberedsomething,butlaterfounditdidnothappenlikethat?Ifyes,youmayhavehadthe"MandelaEffect".TheMandelaEffectmeanslotsofpeoplerememberthesamethingwrongly.ThisnamecomesfromNelsonMandela,awell-knownleaderfromSouthAfrica.Manypeoplethoughthediedinprison(监狱)inthe1980s.However,heactuallyliveduntil2013.Whycouldsomanypeoplegetthesamememorywrong?Therearedifferenttheories.Somethinkparalleluniverses(平行宇宙)maycauseit.Inthoseotherworlds,eventsmayhappenindifferentways.Otherpeoplepreferamorescientificreason:falsememories.Ourbrainscannotrecordeverythingperfectly.Theycanbechangedbyotherpeople'swordsorthingsweseeontheInternet.Whensomeinformationismissing,ourbrainswilladddetailstohelpusunderstandthings.Thesetwosituationscancreatefalsememoriesthatfeelcompletelyreal.ThereisafamousexamplefromthemovieStarWars:TheEmpireStrikesBack.Inthemovie,DarthVadersays,"No,Iamyourfather."Butmanypeoplerememberthesentenceas"Luke,Iamyourfather".ThisbecomesahotdiscussionabouttheMandelaEffect.TheMandelaEffecttellsusourbrainsarenotvideocameras.Theycannotrecordeverydetailexactly.Instead,ourmemoriesarebuiltfromourownexpectationsandwhatwehearfromothers.Nomatterifyoubelieveinparalleluniversesorjustthinkourbrainsplaytricksonus,theMandelaEffectisaninterestingsubject.Itmakesusdoubtwhatwebelieveistrue.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewithyourfriendaboutamemory,perhapsbothofyouarerightinsomeway.12.WhatistheMandelaEffect?A.Peoplecarealotaboutfamousleaders.B.Peopleeasilyforgettheiroldstories.C.Manypeoplehavewrongmemoriesofsomething.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theories"inParagraph2mean?A.Possibleexplanations. B.Realfacts. C.Interestingexamples.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheStarWars?A.Allmovielinesarehardtoremember.B.Wrongmemoriesmayfeelveryreal.C.TheMandelaEffectonlyappearsinmovies.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmemoryeffect.B.Totellusafamousperson'slifestory.C.Toteachuswaystohavebettermemories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheBeijingswift(雨燕)isaveryspecialbird.16.________Iteats,drinksandevensleepsthere.TheswiftisgoodatflyingandgoesallthewaytosouthernAfricaandbackeveryyear.Duringthebreedingseasons(繁殖期),theswiftneedstobuildnestsinbuildings.Butmodernbuildingsaremadeofglassandsmoothwalls.17.________What'sworse,thebirdsometimeshitstheglasswallswhenflyingfast.Brightcitylightalsomakesithardforittorestandfinditsway.18.________TheywrotetotheCEOofabuildingcompany.Later,theywereinvitedtoameeting.Inthemeeting,theytoldtheCEOaboutthelifestyleoftheswiftandaskedhimifthebuildingcompanycouldmaketheirnewbuildingsmorefriendlytotheBeijingswift.TheCEOsaid,"We'vemadebuildingsfor20yearstomakepeople'slivesbetter.19.________Hemadethreepromises.First,hiscompanywasgoingtomakeandputup200specialboxesforswiftsonhisexistingbuildings.Second,theywoulddesignthemodest-sized(大小适中)holesfortheswiftinnewbuildings.20.________Hehopedmorepeoplewouldjointhem.Thistouchingstoryshowshowbigcompaniesandevenstudentscanhelpprotectnature.Ifeveryonecaresforwildlifeandtakesaction,theworldwillbesaferforalllivingthings.A.Somestudentsdecidedtohelp.B.Itspendsnearlyallofitslifeintheair.C.Weshouldalsomakebuildingsfornature.D.Andthird,hewouldencouragenaturalprotection.E.Asaresult,theswiftcan'tlandorbuildneststhere.F.Theswiftprovidesinformationforenvironmentalresearch.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emilyisa14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Thatday,duringlunchintheschooldininghall,shenoticedsomething___21___happening.HerfriendKateheldahandtoherthroatwithoutaword.Herfacerapidlyturnedred,thenblue.ThoughKatewasunableto___22___,Emilyknewshewaschoking(噎住).Atonce,EmilyjumpedfromherseatandstoodbehindKate.ShepushedKateabitforward,putherarmsaroundKate'swaist(腰部),then___23___ashardasshecould.Itwasn'tlongbeforeahotdogpiecepopped(突然弹出)upfromKate'sthroat.ThankstoEmily's___24___ataction,Katewasfreetobreatheagain."Ididn'treallythinkaboutit-Ijustdidit,"saidEmily."Iwasn't___25___atall,andIknewthatIhadtodosomethingfast,soIdid."Andshediditjustright.Themost___26___partofthestoryisthatEmilyhadknowntheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)forlessthan24hours.Onlythenightbefore,sheattendeda"HomeAlone"kidssafetyclass.Inclass,sheandotherchildrenlearnedfirstaidand___27___howtodotheHeimlichmaneuveroneachother.Clearly,Emilywasareallyfast___28___!Shecouldusewhatshe'dlearnedthenightbeforeinreallife.Afewdayslater,Emilywasgivenanawardbytheheadmaster."We'resuretotakeprideinEmilyforheractioninsuchasituation,"theheadmastersaid."Emilytookaction___29___.Whatshedidwasreallyhelpful.Sheissimplya(n)___30___."Emilywasalsoexcitedtogetapersonaltourofahospitalbecauseshedreamedofbecomingadoctor."Iwanttosavemorepeople,"shesaid."Itwouldbecooltoworkinahospital."21.A.unfair B.unhealthy C.unexpected22.A.speak B.smell C.listen23.A.stamped B.pressed C.kicked24.A.cold-blooded B.absent-headed C.cool-minded25.A.nervous B.bored C.angry26.A.dangerous B.amazing C.peaceful27.A.practiced B.explained C.decided28.A.runner B.worker C.learner29.A.quietly B.calmly C.carefully30.A.hero B.actor C.advisor第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。LvOperaisatraditionalartformwhichwasborninShandongProvinceoveracenturyago.Itstartedintheearly20thcenturywhenlocalfarmers___31___(sing)folksongsduringtheirfreetimeafterwork.Thesesimplesongs___32___(slow)grewintoarealoperathattoldstoriesaboutlove,familyandhardwork.Inthe1950s,LvOperabecameverypopularacrossthecountry.Manyfamousplayswerecreatedduringthisgoldentime.Therearemanyfamous___33___(play)suchasRemarriageofLiErsaoandMismarriageBetweenSisters.Eventoday,oldpeoplestillenjoywatchingtheseclassicplays.Today,LvOpera___34___(love)bypeopleofallages.Thestoriesareeasytounderstandbecausetheytelleverydaylifeinasimpleway.AyounggirlnamedXiaomeibecame___35___(interest)inLvOperawhenshewaseight.Hergrandmotheroftentookhertowatchfreeshowsinthepark."I___36___(fall)inlovewiththebeautifulmusicsincethen,"Xiaomeisaid.Nowsheplaystheerhueverydayandhopestobecomeagreatmusicianinthefuture.Thegovernmenthasdonealot___37___(protect)thisartsince2008."Wewantmoreyoungpeopletoenjoy___38___(we)localculture,"saidanofficial."LvOperaisnotjustoldsongs.Itisthevoiceofthepeople___39___thesoulofShandong."Ifyoucometothisprovince,youwillhavethechancetowatchaliveperformance.Itwillbeoneofthe___40___(good)experiencesthatyouwillneverforget!Withmoreyounglovers,LvOperawillgoontellingwonderfulstories.第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Agianteggtart(蛋挞)nearly60centimeterslonghassweptacrossChinaandbecomeanonlinehit.Itisaboutseventimesasbigasacommoneggtart.Netizens(网友)nameditthe"super-longeggtart".Thisspecialpastrywinspopularityforitssurprisinglook.Insteadoftheusualroundshape,itisbakedinalongnarrowmoldandpackedinacustombox.Whenpulledhotfromtheoven,itsgoldencrispycrustandamazinglengthcreatestrongvisualshock.Manyfoodloversvisitbakeriesjusttotakephotosandpostvideosonline.Somenetizensjokeditwassolongthatyoucouldneverfinishitinonebite.Thetreatblewuponsocialmedia.Millionsviewedrelatedposts,andover20,000peoplesharedtheirtastingexperiences.Itsaffordablepricealsohelps.Itispricedbetween16and25yuan,andonlinegroupbuysmakeitcheaper.Thecoollookandlowpricedrawpeopletoqueueforhours.BakerssayitisacreativechangeofPortugueseeggtarts.Itkeepsclassicmaterials:butter,flour,eggsandcream.Onlytheshapechanges,whilebakingskillsremainthesame.Nutrition(营养)expertswarnreaderstowatchportionsizes.Fullofbutterandeggcustard,onegianttarthaslotsofcalories.Itiswisertoshareitoreatonlyasmallpart.Thispopularsnackshowsordinaryfoodcanbecomeaninternetstarwithcreativedesign,lowpriceandphoto-friendlyappearance.41.Howlongisthegianteggtart? ________42.Whydoesthisspecialpastrybecomepopularatfirst?43.Whataretheclassicmaterialsofthesuper-longeggtart?44.Whatadvicedonutritionexpertsgivepeople?45.Doyouwanttotrythisgianteggtart?Whyorwhynot?第二节（满分20分）46.科技发展让我们的生活日新月异，你校英文报正在举办以"TeensandInventions"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，选择一项你经常使用的发明进行介绍。提示：1.Whatinventiondoyoumostoftenuse?2.Whatdoestheinventionbringtoyou?3.What'syouradviceonmakinggooduseofit?注意：1.根据以上提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，