2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第19套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第19套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doesyourdeskmategototheschoollibrary?—Almosteveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften2.Thestudentsinthelabshouldlearntoprotect______fromchemicals.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.Ourschoollifeisbecoming______and______withmoreclubsandactivities.A.colourful;colourfulB.themostcolourfulC.more;morecolourfulD.mostcolourful4.______thedoorafteryouwhenyouleavethelab.A.LocksB.LockC.LockingD.Tolock5.You______runinthelab;theflooriswetandyoumayfall.A.hadbetternotB.wouldbetternotC.hadnotbetterD.nothadbetter6.Thisproblemis______moredifficultthanweexpected,soweneedhelp.A.soB.tooC.evenD.very7.Ofthetwoexperiments,theteacherchose______oneforthebeginners.A.thesimplestB.simplestC.thesimplerD.simpler8.Myfriendoftenshareshisworries______me,andIshareminewithhim.A.forB.toC.withD.on9.Theboyisonlyseven,buthecanfinishthehomeworkby______.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself10.The______youpractisealanguage,the______youwilluseit.A.much;freeB.most;mostfreelyC.many;freelyD.more;morefreely11.Thenewlabis______thantheoldone,andithasmodernequipment.A.verybiggerB.morebiggerC.muchbiggerD.sobigger12.—MustwehandintheDIYreporttoday?—No,you______.Tomorrowisfine.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't13.Mybestfriendisas______asme,andwebothlikeDIY.A.themostcreativeB.morecreativeC.mostcreativeD.creative14.Theteachertoldus______theglassbottles;theymightbreak.A.nottotouchB.tonottouchC.don'ttouchD.nottouch15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisapositiveimperative?A.Theinstructionsareclear.B.Readtheinstructionscarefully.C.Youshouldreadtheinstructions.D.Don'treadtheinstructions.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIenteredGrade8,Ifoundchemistrythehardestsubject.Icouldnotremembertherules,andmygradesweregetting1.Ifeltlikegivingup.Justthen,mydeskmate,aboycalledTom,offeredtohelpme.Hedidnotjustgivemeanswers;2,hesatwithmeafterclassandexplainedeachstep3thanourteacherdid.Themoreheexplained,the4Iunderstood.Slowly,chemistrybecame5thanbefore.Oncewehadagroupexperiment.IwassonervousthatImixedthewrongchemicals.Theliquidturneddark,andIwasafraid.Tomdidnotblameme;he6medownandhelpedmecleanup.Hesaidthatmistakeswerethebestteachers.Fromthatdayon,Iwasnolonger7ofexperiments.Weworkedtogether,andourgroupwonthefirstprizeintheschoolsciencefair.IlearnedalotfromTom.First,agoodfriendis8thanathousandclassmates;hehelpsyougrowwhenyouareweak.Second,weshouldneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes;weshouldlearnfrom9.Mostimportantly,whenyoumeetdifficulties,donotpush10away;askyourfriendsforhelp.IamluckytohaveTomasmybestfriend.1.A.higherB.worseC.moreD.better2.A.becauseB.butC.soD.instead3.A.morecarelesslyB.morequicklyC.morepatientlyD.lesspatiently4.A.lessB.betterC.worseD.slower5.A.easierB.harderC.worseD.slower6.A.putB.brokeC.calmedD.turned7.A.afraidB.sureC.fondD.proud8.A.morevaluableB.asvaluableC.themostvaluableD.lessvaluable9.A.themselvesB.theyC.themD.their10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AManystudentsthinkthatgoodlearnersarethosewhospendthemosttimeonbooks.Buteducationexpertssaythatthemostsuccessfullearnersarenottheoneswhostudythelongest;theyaretheoneswhostudythesmartest.Smartlearnersknowwhentostudy,whentorest,andhowtoreview.Theytakeshortbreakseverytwenty-fiveminutes,becausethebraincannotfocusforhours.Theyalsoreviewnewlessonswithintwenty-fourhours,whichhelpsthemkeepnearlyeightypercentofwhattheylearned.Theydonotjustreadnotes;theytestthemselves.Researchshowsthatself-testingimprovesmemorymuchmorethanrereading.Thelessonisclear:donotjustworkharder—worksmarter.1.Expertssaythemostsuccessfullearnersarethosewho______.A.studythelongestB.studythesmartestC.neverrestD.readnotesallday2.Smartlearnerstakeshortbreaksevery______minutes.A.25B.60C.5D.103.Reviewingwithin24hourshelpsstudentskeepabout______ofwhattheylearned.A.10%B.30%C.80%D.50%4.Researchshowsthat______improvesmemorymuchmorethanrereading.A.longhoursB.norestC.copyingnotesD.self-testing5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.StudylongerB.Worksmarter,notjustharderC.NevertakebreaksD.RereadnotesonlyBWhenyoudoaDIYprojectatschool,youmaynoticethatsomestudentsarenaturallygoodatit,whileothersareclumsy.ButteacherssaythatDIYabilityisnotagift;itisaskillthatgrowswithpractice.Thefirstfewtimes,youwillprobablycutthewrongboard,dropthehammer,ormixthegluetoothick.Thatisnormal.Thekeyistokeeptryingandlearnfromeachmistake.SchoolsthataddDIYlessonsfindthatstudentsbecomemorepatient,morecareful,andmoreconfident.Theyalsolearntofollowinstructionsandworkinteams.Ofcourse,safetymustcomefirst—gloves,glasses,andadultsupervision.Butifyoupreparewell,DIYcanbeoneofthemostusefulandenjoyablelessonsinyourschoollife.6.TeacherssayDIYabilityis______.A.bornonlyB.anaturalgiftC.uselessD.askillthatgrowswithpractice7.WhenyoufirstdoDIY,youwillprobably______.A.doitperfectlyB.makemistakesC.neverhurtyourselfD.finishquickly8.SchoolswithDIYlessonsfindstudentsbecomemore______.A.patient,carefulandconfidentB.afraidoftoolsC.lazyandcarelessD.noisy9.Safetymustcomefirst,whichmeansstudentsshould______.A.usenotoolsB.workaloneC.skipinstructionsD.weargloves,glassesandhaveadultsupervision10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DIYabilitygrowswithpracticeandsafetyB.DIYisdangerousC.DIYisuselessD.DIYisonlyforgiftedstudentsC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。StudymethodDailytimeMemorykeptReviewnextday20min80%Self-testing30min85%Rereadingnotes40min50%Noreview0min30%11.Reviewingthenextdaytakes20minutesandkeeps80%.A.TB.F12.Self-testingkeepstheleastmemory.A.TB.F13.Rereadingnoteskeeps50%ofmemory.A.TB.F14.Havingnoreviewkeepsthemostmemory.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,self-testingisthemosteffectivemethod.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldlearntowork______(聪明地).2.Theboyfelt______(自信的)afterwinningtheprize.3.Weshouldwear______(手套)whendoingDIY.4.Safetymustcome______(首先).5.Theteacher______(解释)eachsteppatiently.6.Weshould______(复习)lessonswithin24hours.7.Self-testingimproves______(记忆).8.Theboywas______(紧张的)beforetheexperiment.9.Weshouldlearnfrom______(错误).10.Agoodfriendhelpsyou______(成长).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thislabis______(big)thantheoldone.12.Itwasthe______(effective)methodofall.13.Theboyfinishedthehomeworkby______(he).14.You'dbetter______(notrun)inthelab.15.Tomexplainedtheproblem______(patient)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你练习得越多，就越流利。____________youpractise,____________youwillspeak.2.这个实验室和那个实验室一样大。Thislabis______big______thatone.3.你最好不要在实验室里跑。You____________runinthelab.4.那个小男孩自己完成了作业。Thelittleboyfinishedhishomework____________.5.这是所有方法中最有效的。Thisis____________methodofall.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请以“HowtoBeaGoodLearner”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你成为好学习者的经历。内容包括：1.你曾经的困难；2.你如何改变；3.你的建议。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第19套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.DAlmosteveryday回答频度，用Howoften。2.Dprotectoneselffrom...保护自己免受……；主语students对应themselves。3.C比较级+and+比较级；多音节用moreandmorecolourful。4.B祈使句以动词原形开头Lock。5.Ahadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.C比较级前可用even/much/far修饰；very、so、too不修饰比较级。7.C两者中“较简单的那个”用the+比较级thesimpler，表特指。8.Csharesth.withsb.与某人分享，介词用with。9.Dbyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Dthe+比较级,the+比较级；more和morefreely。11.Cthan用比较级bigger，可用much修饰；不可再加more。12.DMust提问否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto（不必）。13.Das+原级+as同级比较，中间用creative。14.Atellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，not放在to前。15.B肯定祈使句以动词原形开头Read。二、完形填空1.B化学成绩越来越差worse。2.Dinstead相反，他不只是给答案。3.Cthan用比较级；讲解得比老师更耐心。4.Bthemore...thebetter；他讲得越多我理解越好。5.A化学比以前容易了easier。6.Ccalmsb.down使某人冷静。7.Abeafraidof害怕；不再害怕做实验。8.Athan用比较级；好朋友比一千个同学更珍贵。9.Cmistakes对应的宾格them。10.Bpushothersaway推开别人，不要孤立自己。三、阅读理解1.Bthemostsuccessfullearnersare...theoneswhostudythesmartest。2.Atakeshortbreakseverytwenty-fiveminutes。3.Ckeepnearlyeightypercentofwhattheylearned。4.Dself-testingimprovesmemorymuchmorethanrereading。5.Bdonotjustworkharder—worksmarter。6.DDIYabilityisnotagift;itisaskillthatgrowswithpractice。7.Bcutthewrongboard,dropthehammer,ormixthegluetoothick。8.Astudentsbecomemorepatient,morecareful,andmoreconfident。9.Dgloves,glasses,andadultsupervision。10.A全文围绕DIY能力靠练习和安全展开。11.AReviewnextday行20min/80%，正确T。12.BSelf-testingkeeps85%，最多，错误F。13.ARereadingnotes行50%，正确T。14.BNoreview只keep30%，最少，错误F。15.ASelf-testing85%最高，正确T。四、词汇运用1.smartly修饰动词work用副词smartly。2.confident“自信的”confident。3.gloves“手套”gloves，常用复数。4.firstcomefirst首要、第一。5.explained“解释”explain；叙述过去用explained。6.review“复习”review。7.memory“记忆”memory。8.nervous“紧张的”nervous。9.mistakes“错误”mistake，用复数