2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-中等难度第1套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第1套（中等难度）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mybestfriendis______thanmeatEnglish,butshehelpsmealot.A.betterB.bestC.thebestD.good2.Thelittlegirltaught______toplaythepiano.A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers3.______carefulwhenyouusetheknifeinDIYclass.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Notbe4.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could5.Thisstoryisas______asthatone.A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting6.I______gotoschoolbybike,butsometimesIwalk.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom7.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeingC.don'tbeD.notbe8.LiuXiangisoneof______runnersintheworld.A.mostfamousB.famousC.morefamousD.themostfamous9.______youpractise,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themost;thebestB.Much;wellC.More;betterD.Themore;thebetter10.Mybrothermadeamodelplane______hisownhands.A.onB.byC.inD.with11.Thechildrenenjoyed______atthebirthdaypartylastnight.A.theirsB.themC.theyD.themselves12.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon13.We______wastetimeoncomputergamesallday.A.needB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.needn't14.Ourschoolhasmanyafter-school______everyterm.A.activitiesB.activitysC.activityesD.activity15.Theweathertodayiseven______thanyesterday.A.thehottestB.hottestC.hotterD.hot二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LearningEnglishisnotjustaboutmemorizingwords.Tobeagoodlearner,youshouldfindyourownway.First,itisgoodtomakeastudyplanandsticktoit.You'dbetternot1upeasilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.Instead,trytothink2andfindtheanswerby3.Somestudentsliketostudyby4,whileothersenjoystudyingwithagroup.Bothwayscanworkas5asyoukeeppractising.Remember:the6youread,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.Don'tjustsit7thedeskallday.Youshouldalsotake8torelax.Agoodlearnerknows9tobalancestudyandrest.Believein10,andyouwillsucceed.1.A.lookB.turnC.getD.give2.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.carefully3.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.yourself4.A.themselvesB.theirC.theyD.them5.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.best6.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most7.A.underB.atC.inD.on8.A.timeB.partC.careD.turns9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when10.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASchoollifeintheUKisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Britishstudentsusuallywearschooluniformsonweekdays.Classesbeginatabout9a.m.andfinishat3:30p.m.Theyhavesixlessonsaday,andeachlessonlastsabout45minutes.Afterschool,therearemanyclubs,suchastheFootballClub,theArtClubandtheDIYClub.Studentscanchoosewhattheylike.Lunchtimeisaboutonehour,andmoststudentsbringtheirownlunchoreatinthedininghall.Britishstudentsalsohavealongsummerholiday—abouttwomonths!1.Britishstudentsusuallywear______onweekdays.A.casualclothesB.schooluniformsC.T-shirtsandjeansD.sportsshoes2.ClassesintheUKusuallyfinishatabout______.A.2:30p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.3:30p.m.3.EachBritishlessonlastsabout______minutes.A.45B.35C.55D.604.Afterschool,Britishstudentscan______.A.watchTVatschoolB.gohomeatonceC.joindifferentclubsD.donohomework5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritishschoollife?A.Theyhavenolunchbreak.B.Theyhavemanyafter-schoolclubs.C.Classesstartat8a.m.D.Theyhaveashortsummerholiday.BGoodlearnershavegoodhabits.First,theymakeastudyplanandfollowit.Theyneverputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Second,theyareactiveinclass.Theylistencarefullyandtakenotesquickly.Third,theyaskquestionsbravely.Ifsomethingisnotclear,theywillasktheteacherorclassmatesatonce.Fourth,theyreviewwhattheyhavelearnedintime.Spending15minutesreviewingafterclasscansavehourslater.Finally,theyalsoknowhowtorest.Theydosportsorlistentomusictorelax,becauseahealthybodyhelpsthemind.6.Goodlearnersusually______.A.putofftoday'sworkB.worktillmidnightC.nevertakenotesD.makeastudyplan7.Inclass,goodlearners______.A.talkwithclassmatesB.sleepsometimesC.listencarefullyandtakenotesD.lookoutofthewindow8.Ifgoodlearnershavequestions,they______.A.asktheirparentsonlyB.keepsilentC.askatonceD.forgetaboutthem9.Reviewingafterclasscan______.A.wastetimeB.savehourslaterC.makestudentstiredD.beuseless10.Fromthepassage,weknowgoodlearners______.A.neverrestB.onlystudyalldayC.donosportsD.alsoknowhowtorestC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ClubActivityTimePlaceDIYClubMakeamodelplaneWednesday4:00p.m.SchoolWorkshopArtClubDrawcartoonsTuesday3:30p.m.ArtRoomFootballClubPracticematchesFriday4:30p.m.SchoolPlaygroundReadingClubSharebooksMonday3:30p.m.SchoolLibrary11.TheDIYClubmakesmodelplanesonWednesdayafternoon.A.TB.F12.YoucandrawcartoonsintheArtRoomonTuesday.A.TB.F13.TheFootballClubpracticesontheschoolplaygroundonMonday.A.TB.F14.TheReadingClubsharesbooksintheschoollibrary.A.TB.F15.Alltheclubsmeetatthesametime.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.An______(诚实的)boynevertellsliestohisfriends.2.Weshouldlearnto______(分享)ourhappinesswithothers.3.School______(生活)inChinaisbusybutcolourful.4.It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudy______(习惯).5.Mybrotherisgoodat______(制作)thingswithhishands.6.Youshouldbe______(有耐心的)whenyoulearnDIY.7.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,Mathsand______(物理).8.Theoldmanlivesby______(他自己),butheneverfeelslonely.9.Pleasereadthe______(说明)carefullybeforeyouusethetool.10.Agoodfriendshouldbe______(值得信赖的)andkeepsecrets.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.12.Theboyfinishedthemodelplaneby______(he).13.You'dbetter______(notspend)toomuchtimeongames.14.Shelistenstotheteacher______(careful)inclass.15.The______(much)youread,themoreyouknow.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越努力，成绩就越好。____________youwork,____________yourgradeswillbe.2.你最好不要在阳光下看书。You'dbetter____________inthesun.3.这个盒子和那个盒子一样重。Thisboxis__________________thatone.4.她自学了法语。She______French____________.5.请小心使用这把刀。____________whenyouusetheknife.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MySchoolLife”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你的学校生活。要点：1.学校环境与班级；2.你最喜欢的学科及原因；3.课后你参加的活动；4.你对学校生活的感受。要求：语句通顺，以一般现在时为主，可适当发挥。

第1套（中等难度）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A句中有than，两者比较用比较级；good的比较级为better。2.Bteachoneself自学，主语Thelittlegirl为女性，反身代词用herself。3.A祈使句以动词原形开头，Becareful小心；否定祈使句用Don'tbe。4.C表示建议“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形。5.A同级比较as+形容词原级+as，中间用原级interesting。6.AbutsometimesIwalk提示平时骑车，频度副词usually（通常）最符合。7.Dhadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事，后接动词原形。8.Doneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。9.D“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。10.Dwithone'sownhands用某人自己的双手，固定搭配。11.Denjoyoneself玩得开心，主语Thechildren为复数，反身代词用themselves。12.AOnceaweek表示频率，用Howoften（多久一次）提问。13.C浪费时间是不应该的，用shouldn't（不应该）。14.Amany后接可数名词复数；activity以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es→activities。15.Cthan提示比较级；hot重读闭音节，双写t加-er→hotter。二、完形填空1.Dgiveup放弃，遇到困难不要轻易放弃。2.Dthinkcarefully仔细思考，符合语境。3.Dbyoneself独自；主语you的反身代词为yourself。4.Abyoneself独自，主语Somestudents为复数，用themselves。5.Aaswellas和……一样好，修饰动词work用副词well。6.Cthemore...thebetter...越……越……；read为不可数概念用more。7.Bsitatthedesk坐在书桌旁，固定搭配。8.Ataketimetodosth.花时间做某事，这里指花时间放松。9.Ahowtobalance如何平衡，疑问词+不定式结构。10.Bbelieveinoneself相信自己，反身代词yourself。三、阅读理解1.B原文Britishstudentsusuallywearschooluniformsonweekdays。2.D原文Classesbeginatabout9a.m.andfinishat3:30p.m.3.A原文eachlessonlastsabout45minutes。4.C原文therearemanyclubs...Studentscanchoosewhattheylike。5.B原文提到manyclubs，其余三项均与原文不符。6.D原文theymakeastudyplanandfollowit。7.C原文Theylistencarefullyandtakenotesquickly。8.C原文theywillasktheteacherorclassmatesatonce。9.B原文Spending15minutesreviewingafterclasscansavehourslater。10.D原文theyalsoknowhowtorest。11.ADIYClub行：Wednesday4:00p.m./Makeamodelplane，正确T。12.AArtClub行：Tuesday3:30p.m./ArtRoom，正确T。13.BFootballClub是Friday而非Monday，错误F。14.AReadingClub行：SchoolLibrary，正确T。15.B四个俱乐部时间各不相同，错误F。四、词汇运用1.honest“诚实的”honest；h不发音，前面用an。2.sharesharesth.withsb.与某人分享，should后接原形。3.lifeschoollife学校生活，life此处为不可数名词。4.habits“习惯”habit，用复数表一类。5.makingbegoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at后接动名词。6.patientbepatient有耐心的，形容词作表语。7.Physics“物理”Physics，学科名词首字母大写。8.himselfbyoneself独自；主语theoldman用himself。9.instructions“说明”instruction，常用复数instructions。10.trustworthy“值得信赖的”trustworthy，形容词作表语。11.moreinterestingthan提示比较级；interest