【外研版】初中九年级上册英语Unit 3 Past passing by单元学情自测（含答案解析）

PAGE1外研版初中九年级上册英语Unit3Pastpassingby单元学情自测（含答案解析）范围：外研版九年级上册Unit3Pastpassingby同学们，Unit3让我们走进历史，感受古人留下的智慧。这份自测卷围绕本单元的重点语法（such...that、sothat、only引导的倒装句等）和核心词汇设计，题材都是我们熟悉的三星堆、兵马俑、清明上河图这些内容。做题时先易后难，拿不准的题先跳过，做完再回头检查；答案和解析在最后，逐题看解析，把错题涉及的知识点整理到笔记本上。一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sanxingduiissuchanamazingplace______itisnowworld-famous.A.andB.orC.thatD.but2.Wehaveopenedadoortothepast______peoplecanbetterunderstandthehistoryofourcountry.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless3.Onlybyworkinghard______wemakeourdreamscometrue.A.canB.doC.mustD.should4.Theoldtown______inthenorthwestofSichuanProvinceforhundredsofyears.A.layB.liesC.liedD.haslain5.Visitorsareoftenamazed______thegoldmasksinthemuseum.A.atB.byC.withD.for6.Theancientbridgeismade______stones.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by7.Everyyear,______visitorscometoSanxingduifromallovertheworld.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand8.Theoldpaintingsarereally______toourmuseum.A.valueB.luckC.smoothlyD.valuable9.Xi'anisfamous______theTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.A.asB.forC.withD.to10.Wetakepride______ourtraditionalculture.A.inB.atC.onD.of11.Themusicintheshowwas______noisythatIcouldn'theartheguideclearly.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such12.______one,menandwomenfromdifferenthistoricalperiodscamedownfromthewallpaintings.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By13.______theguide,themuseumwasbuiltaboutthirtyyearsago.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.ThankstoD.Insteadof14.Bitbybit,wewill______moresecretsofourhistory.A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringinD.bringaway15.Whenwewalked______theoldtemple,westoppedtotakesomephotos.A.throughB.pastC.intoD.around16.Overtheyears,thenewculturemixed______thelocalculturestepbystep.A.toB.ofC.forD.with17.Chineseculturehasbeenopen______otherculturesfromaveryearlyperiod.A.toB.forC.atD.in18.Archaeologistshavedone______workatthesiteoverthepasttenyears.A.agreatdealB.agreatdealofC.afewD.many19.Thecharactersintheoldpaintingseemto______whenyouwatchtheshow.A.cometrueB.comebackC.cometolifeD.comeup20.Tothearchaeologist,thevisitors'interestismorevaluable______thegoldmasks.A.asB.likeC.toD.than二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,IvisitedSanxingduiwithmyclassmates.ItliesinthenorthwestofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.ItistheremainsoftheancientShuKingdom.1.____haveworkedtheresince1934.Thesurprising2.____atSanxingduihaveshownthatitwasoncea3.____ofdifferentcultures.OurguidetoldusthatChineseculturewasopentootherculturesfromaveryearly4.____.Thefindsarethe5.____ofover90yearsofeffort.Manypeopleworkedhardthere,sotheguidefeltlikehewasstandingontheshouldersof6.____.Archaeologistsdon'tbelievein7.____.Theywillworkevenharderto8.____outmoresecrets.Bitby9.____,theyaregettingthewhole10.____ofourhistory.1.A.TeachersB.ArchaeologistsC.FarmersD.Drivers2.A.discoveriesB.problemsC.questionsD.matches3.A.doorB.periodC.centreD.mask4.A.periodB.coastC.tonD.guest5.A.fruitB.weightC.feverD.design6.A.lionsB.giantsC.batsD.scarves7.A.luckB.prideC.valueD.creativity8.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.put9.A.oneB.pieceC.bitD.pair10.A.pictureB.collectionC.technologyD.mystery三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageATheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesareinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Theywerefoundin1974byfarmerswhentheywerediggingawell.ThewarriorsweremadetoprotecttheFirstEmperorinhistomb.Eachwarriorhasadifferentface.Somelookserious,andsomelookfriendly.In1987,theybecameaWorldHeritagesite.Nowthousandsoftouristsvisitthemeveryday.Accordingtotheguide,thewarriorswereoncepaintedinbrightcolours.Thepaintfadedovertime,butthemuseumisworkinghardtokeepthemingoodcondition.Visitorsareamazedbythesizeofthearmy:morethan8,000warriors,130chariotsand670horseshavebeenfoundsofar.1.WherearetheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses?A.InBeijing.B.InXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.C.InShanghai.D.InGuangzhou.2.Whofoundthewarriorsin1974?A.Archaeologists.B.Tourists.C.Farmers.D.Students.3.Whywerethewarriorsmade?A.ToprotecttheFirstEmperor.B.Towelcomevisitors.C.Toshowancientart.D.Tobuildhouses.4.WhendidthewarriorsbecomeaWorldHeritagesite?A.In1974.B.In1987.C.In1991.D.In2000.5.Howmanywarriorshavebeenfoundsofar?A.About130.B.About670.C.Over8,000.D.Over80,000.PassageBInthepast,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwasjustapaintingwithahistoryofover900yearsinamuseum.Today,itcanbeseenonamultimediascreen.Visitorscanwatchit,listentoitandevenbecomepartofit.ThePalaceMuseumhasmademanycreativeproductsoutofitscollections.Traditionaldesigns,suchasdragons,cloudsandbats,haveappearedonscarves,bags,fridgemagnetsandevenpencils.Theseproductshavestartedatraditionalculturefeveramongpeopleofallages.Peopletakeprideinhavingtheseproducts.A2021hanfushowwasalsoabighitontheinternet.ItpresentedancientChinesefashionsinalivelyway.Historymirrorsourpastandcarriesourvalues.Onlybyunderstandinghistorycanwefacethefuturebetter.6.WhatwasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalinthepast?A.Acartoon.B.Amap.C.Justapaintinginamuseum.D.Aphoto.7.Whatcanvisitorsdowiththepaintingtoday?A.Theycanonlylookatit.B.Theycanwatch,listentoandbecomepartofit.C.Theycantakeithome.D.Theycandrawonit.8.Whatdesignshaveappearedonthecreativeproducts?A.Dragons,cloudsandbats.B.Lions,tigersandbears.C.Flowers,treesandrivers.D.Sun,moonandstars.9.Whathasstartedafeveramongpeopleofallages?A.Themultimediascreen.B.Themuseum'soldpaintings.C.Thecreativeproducts.D.Thehanfushow.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thepaintingistooold.B.Historycanbebroughtaliveincreativeways.C.Peopleshouldbuymoreproducts.D.Museumsareboring.四、词汇运用A.根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。1.Thefamousscientistcametoourschoolasaspecialg______.2.Theoldtownhasmanyr______ofthepast.3.Thea______studiesoldthingsandtellsusabouthistory.4.Withthehelpoft______,theoldpaintingcomesalive.5.Themuseumhasafinec______ofancientcoins.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thearchaeologistsfoundsome______(archaeology)treasuresinthetomb.7.Sanxingduiwasoncethe______(centre)partoftheancientculture.8.Theseoldbooksarereally______(value)tous.9.______(luck),wegottothemuseumbeforeitclosed.10.Theartistshowedgreat______(creative)inhisdesign.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话（其中有两项多余）。A.ItliesinthenorthwestofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Itisreallyadoortothepast.D.Canwetakephotosinthemuseum?E.I'msureyouwillbeamazedbythegoldmasks.F.WhereisSanxingdui?G.Thatsoundsinteresting.LiMing(L):Hi,WangFang!DidyouvisitSanxingduilastweekend?WangFang(W):Yes,Idid.Itwasawonderfultrip.L:I'veheardaboutSanxingdui.1.______W:2.______L:Whatdidyouseethere?W:WesawmanyamazingfindsfromtheancientShuKingdom.3.______L:Really?ThefindshaveshownthatSanxingduiwasonceacentreofdifferentcultures,right?W:That'sright.4.______L:5.______W:Youshouldgoandseeityourself.Ibelieveyouwilllearnalotaboutourhistory.六、书面表达你有一个特别想去的名胜古迹吗？请以ThePlaceIWanttoVisit为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.介绍你想去的名胜古迹；2.说明想去的原因；3.谈谈你打算怎样了解它。词数80词左右，语句通顺，表达清楚。

参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.C。考查such...that结构。sucha(n)+形容词+名词+that从句，意为"如此……以至于……"。句意：三星堆是这样一个令人惊奇的地方，以至于如今举世闻名。2.B。考查sothat引导目的状语从句，意为"以便，为了"。句意：我们打开了一扇通往过去的大门，以便人们能更好地了解我们国家的历史。3.A。考查only置于句首时的倒装结构。only+状语（byworkinghard）置于句首，主句用部分倒装：onlybyworkinghardcanwemakeourdreamscometrue。4.D。考查lie的用法。lie—lay—lain，位于；由forhundredsofyears可知用现在完成时，故选haslain。5.B。考查beamazedby短语，意为"对……感到惊叹"。句意：游客们常常对博物馆里的金面具感到惊叹。6.C。考查bemadeof，意为"由……制成（看得出原材料）"。桥是用石头砌成的，能看出原材料，故选of。7.A。考查thousandsof的用法，意为"成千上万的"，其前不加具体数字。句意：每年都有成千上万的游客从世界各地来到三星堆。8.D。考查valuable形容词，意为"宝贵的，有价值的"。句意：这些古画对我们博物馆来说真的很珍贵。9.B。考查befamousfor，意为"因……而出名"。句意：西安以兵马俑而闻名。10.A。考查takepridein，意为"对……感到自豪"。句意：我们为我们的传统文化感到自豪。11.C。考查so...that结构。so+形容词/副词+that从句。句意：演出中的音乐太嘈杂了，我听不清导游的话。12.D。考查onebyone短语，意为"一个接一个"。句意：不同历史时期的男男女女一个接一个地从壁画中走了出来。13.B。考查accordingto，意为"根据，按照"。句意：据导游说，这座博物馆大约三十年前建成。14.A。考查bringout，意为"使显现，使表现出来"。句意：一点一点地，我们将揭开历史上更多的奥秘。15.B。考查walkpast，意为"路过，经过"。句意：当我们路过那座古庙时，停下来拍了几张照片。16.D。考查mixwith，意为"与……混合"。句意：多年来，新的文化与当地文化逐渐融合。17.A。考查beopento，意为"对……开放"。句意：中国文化从很早的时期起就对其他文化开放。18.B。考查agreatdealof，意为"大量的"，修饰不可数名词。句意：过去十年里，考古学家们在遗址上做了大量工作。19.C。考查cometolife，意为"变得生动，活起来"。句意：看演出时，古画中的人物仿佛活了起来。20.D。考查more...than比较结构。句意：对那位考古学家来说，游客的兴趣比金面具更珍贵。二、完形填空1.B。由since1934和下文"考古学家不信运气"可知，选archaeologist（考古学家）。2.A。surprisingdiscoveries意为"惊人的发现"。由课文金句可知选discoveries。3.C。由课文"Sanxingduiwasonceacentreofdifferentcultures"可知选centre。4.A。fromaveryearlyperiod意为"从很早的时期起"，period意为"时期"。5.A。thefruitofover90yearsofeffort意为"九十多年努力的成果"，fruit意为"成果"。6.B。standontheshouldersofgiants意为"站在巨人的肩膀上"，为课文原句。7.A。Archaeologistsdon'tbelieveinluck，意为"考古学家不相信运气"，luck意为"好运"。8.A。bringoutmoresecrets意为"揭开更多的奥秘"，bringout意为"使显现"。9.C。bitbybit意为"一点一点地"，为固定搭配。10.A。getthewholepicture意为"了解全貌"，picture此处意为"情况，全貌"。三、阅读理解PassageA1.B。细节题。由原文"TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesareinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince"可知。2.C。细节题。由原文"Theywerefoundin1974byfarmers"可知，是农民发现的。3.A。细节题。由原文"ThewarriorsweremadetoprotecttheFirstEmperor"可知。4.B。细节题。由原文"In1987,theybecameaWorldHeritagesite"可知。5.C。细节题。由原文"morethan8,000warriors...havebeen