2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一英语(上)期末模拟卷(三)含答案

1苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初一英语期末模拟卷（03）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itissunnytoday.Afterlunch,Xiaoyu1togotothesupermarketwithhissister.Theyhavesomepocketmoney.Theywanttobuysomethingfor2.Atthesupermarket,Xiaoyuseesablackshirtandhelikesit.3itistoobigforhim.He4asmaller(更小的)one.Hefindsoneandasksthe5.It’s105yuan.It’stoo6forhim.Atlast,hebuysacheapone.HissisterAmybuysaskirtanda7ofglasses.Whentheypayfortheir8,theycheckthemagain.Afterpaying,theyalsoaskforthereceipt(收据)and9thepriceagain.Theyareverycarefulwiththemoneytheyspend.Theclerk(收银员)says,“Youmustbevery10shoppers!”1．A．givesB．buys2．A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．myself3．A．But4．A．livesinB．playsforC．looksfor6．A．heavyB．prettyC．expensive7．A．pairB．box8．A．foodB．drinksC．things9．A．payB．carry10．A．friendlyB．smartC．kindAFavouriteHobbiesDaming2IlearnTaijiquanthesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.Also,playingTaijiquanhelpsmebecomemorecareful.WhenIfeelangry,IwillplayitandthenI’llbecomequiet(安静的)andwon’tthinktoomuch.Ilikeoutdoor(户外的)sports.Mountainclimbingistheonetobringmemuchfun.IfeelexcitedwhenIgettothetopofamountain.What’smore,climbingwithsomefriendsisveryimportant.LinglingRidingabikeismyfavourite.Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Ifeelverycomfortable(舒适的)whenIambackhome.KateIlikebungeejumping(蹦极)best.Infact,it’snotasdangerousasyouthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It’sreallycool.11．Whichhobbyisgoodforkeepinghealthyaccordingtothestudents’words?A．PlayingTaijiquan.B．Ridingabike.C．Climbingmountains.D．Enjoyingbungeejumping.12．Wholikesthefeelingofabirdflyingintheair?A．Daming.B．Lingling.C．Tony.D．Kate.13．Whichwaycanhelptomakepeoplefeelcomfortableaccordingtothepassage?A．PlayingTaijiquanoften.B．Ridingtothecountryside.C．Climbingtothetopofamountain.D．Fallingfromahighplace.BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambooto3makethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildtheGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassrooms.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋顶).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.14．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7.B．14.C．40.D．1,450.15．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing.B．InYunnan.C．InBali.D．InLijiang.16．Alltheclassroomsdon’thave.A．windows,doorsorroofsB．desks,chairsorwallsC．desks,chairsorblackboardsD．windows,doorsorwalls17．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThingsC．GreenSchoolD．GreenThingsCOrCamisadevice（设备）thatreadstextloudtopeoplewhoareblindorvisuallyimpaired（视觉受损的Forthesespecialgroupsofpeople，theyjustneedtoconnectthedevicetotheirglasses，pointitatatextandthedevicewillspeakthewordsintotheirears."TheOrCamdevicewilltakeapictureofthetext，sendittotheprocessor（处理器）whichthenturnitintowordsandthenthewordswillspokenoutloud．Allwithinafewseconds，"saidTomPerski，anexpertinChicago.WearerscanalsoprogramtheOrCamtorecognizegoods，personalitemsandpeople'sfaces．Forexample，ifyouwantyourdevicetorecognizeaperson'sface，youonlyneedtostandinfrontofthatperson，pushabuttonandsaythatperson'sname."Fromthenonthedevicehasknownthem，memorizedwhotheyare，andonceyouturnyourheadandlookatthatperson，itwillseamlesslytellyoutheirnames，"Perskisaid.Thedevice，whichcostsbetween2，500and3，500aset，includestwopieces-abaseunitandaheadunit．Thebaseunit，whichactsasacomputer，isaprocessor．Itisaboutthesizeofapairofglasses'caseandcan4fitinone'spocket．Theheadunit，whichweighslessthananounceandisconnectedontotheframe（镜框includesaminicameraandaspeakertoofferclearspeechtotheuser.Thiskindoftechnologycanbelife-changingtothosewhohaveconditionsthatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesoroperationsorthosewhohavetodependonotherheavydevicestoreadbooks，newspapers，menusandsigns."It'slikehavingafriendreadtoyou，"saidMosheFischer，whohasbeenblindfromchildhood．"Readingthenewspaperhasbecomeareallyrelaxingexperiencenow．I'mabletositback，readthenewspaperquicklyandreaditinacomfortableeasychair．"18．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordseamlesslyinPara．4mean？A．probablyB．luckilyC．exactlyD．loudly19．WhatistheOrCamdevicemadeupof？①acamera②aspeaker③acomputer④aprocessorA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．TheOrCamdevicewillbepopularsoonbecauseitischeap.B．TheOrCamdevicecanrememberonepersonafteritknowshim.C．TheOrCamdeviceisveryheavyandcanreadtextstoyouquickly.D．Onlythosewhoareblindornear-sightedmayneedtheOrCamdevice.21．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ArelaxingexperienceB．AspecialminicameraC．AhelpfulwayofreadingD．Alife-changingdeviceDNewYearisawonderfultimeforfamilyandfriendstowelcomethenewyear.Celebrationsworldwideincludemusic,specialfood,andfireworks,thoughatdifferenttimes.IntheUK,manygettogetherinLondononDecember31toseeBigBenandcountdowntomidnight.TheythensingAuldLangSynetorememberlovedones.IntheUS,afamoustraditionistheballdropinNewYork’sTimesSquare.Hugecrowdswatchandwisheachother“HappyNewYear!”whentheballreachesthebottom.TheChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,ishighlyimportant.Customsincludesweepinghouses,hangingcouplets(对联),settingofffireworks,andperforminglionordragondances.Akeytraditionisthefamilyreunion5(团圆)dinneronNewYear’sEve,wheregenerations(世代)gettogethertosharefoodandexpresswishes,stressingtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.InEgypt,peoplecelebrateShamEl-NessiminApril,meaning“smellingthebreeze”,tomarkspring’sarrival.Asweatherbrightensandnatureflowers,peoplepainteggssymbolizing(象征)newlife,enjoypicnics,dance,sing,andwatchplays.AlthoughNewYearfestivalsdifferaroundtheworld,theyshareacommonbelief:itisaspecialtimetoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsandexpresshopeforthecomingyear.22．WhatdotheUKandUScelebrationshaveincommon?A．Theyareexactlythesame.B．Theybothfocusonmusicandfood.C．Theyarelessimportantthanothers.D．Theybothhavebigcountdowneventsincities.23．Whatdoes“smellingthebreeze”meanintheEgyptianfestival?A．Eatingspecialfestivalfoods.B．Celebratingthecomingofspring.C．Cleaninghousesforthenewyear.D．Watchinglionanddragondances.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?D.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofFireworks.B．FamilydinnersonNewYear’sEve.C．ClocksandTimeAroundtheWorld.D．NewYearCelebrationsinDifferentCountries.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,traditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(独享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,266Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming,27Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandneedsnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sgreatforofficeworkers.Theyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.28ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenforchildrentodoexercise.“IdidBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.29Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplecanpracticeBaduanjin,andpeoplewhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.30A．Peoplebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinkeepinghealthy.B．Peoplethinkitishardtolearn.C．itbecameanewfavouriteforyoungpeople.D．Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.E．Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting.F．ManypeoplealsosaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed.G．itisslowandgentle(轻柔的).第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．(两者都)TonyandJackareintheschoolband.32．LinHai’sfavouritesubjectisgbecauseit’sinterestingtolearnabouttheearth.33．Heisnotquiteimpressedwith(现代的)paintings.34．WecanonlywatchTVoaweek.35．My(同班同学)oftenplaybasketballtogetheronweekends.36．—Whichofthetwodressesdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—Thetwoarequites,soIcan’tdecide(决定)now.37．There’salibrary(在……对面)thestreet.Let’sdosomereadingthere.38．Look!Thescientistsareianewrobottothestudentsattheschoolscienceshow.7其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。playing,meeting,enjoyingmyself,awonderfultime,getupearly,interestingIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Ilivefarawayfromschool,soIusually39.Ofallthesubjects,IlikehistorybestbecauseIthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.Scienceisalsoan40subject.WehavePEclasstwiceaweek.Lunchbeginsat12o’clock.Wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.Itis41toeattogether.Sometimeswewillhavea42inthehall.Myclassesfinishatabout4:30.ButIneedtopractise43basketballforanhourafterschool.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendariscalledLayue.Onitseighthday,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLabaFestivalbycookingand44(eat)aspecialkindofporridge.Theporridgeispopular45peopleofallages.ThefestivalcomesonJanuary7th,2025thisyear.Many46(housewife)begintocooktheporridge(粥)fromveryearlymorning.Theyneed47(get)atleasteightthingsreadyforit.Youcanputanythingyoulike.Thatmakestheporridgetaste48(real)good.Mostpeopleliketoputsomesugarintotheporridgetomake49(it)sweet.Itusuallytakeshours50(cook)theporridge.So,manypeoplechoosetogotoarestauranttoenjoyitnowadays.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八宝粥).51dopeoplelikeit?Becausetheythinkitbringsgoodluckand52(healthy).Andalso,afterhavingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttogetreadyfor53SpringFestival.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。JinguoisakindofscarfinancientChina.Womenwouldoftenwraptheirhairupinit.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,thefamousstatesman(政治家)ZhugeLiangstartedawar(战争)againsttheKingdomofWei.TheWeigeneralSimaYididn’twanttofight.Heaskedhisarmytostayinthecity.ZhugethoughtSimawasscared,sohesentawoman’sscarftoSimatomakefunofhim.HewassayingthatSimawasastimid(胆小的)asalittlegirl.Afterthat,peoplestartedtousejinguotorefertowomen.Butinagoodway,theywouldsay“巾帼不让须眉”inChinese,whichmeans“Womencanbeasgoodasmen”.Xumeireferstomenbecausemenoftenhave8thickbeardsandeyebrows.Peoplealsouse“jinguoyingxiong”,orfemaleheroestorefertowomenwhohavedonegreatthings.54．WhatisjinguoinancientChina?WhydidZhugesendawoman’sscarftoSima?Whichpeoplecanbecalledjinguoyingxiong?57．根据以下内容替王林写一封信给他的笔友Tony，介绍他的学校生活。(要求：内容全面，包含所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范，表达清楚；80词左右。)1.我在富力中学(FuliMiddleSchool)上学，是一所又大又漂亮的学校。我来自七年一班，我们班共有40名同学。2.我们每天有八节课。我最喜欢历史因为它很有趣，我很擅长它。3.我们每天都在学校吃午餐。我们的食堂在图书馆旁边。我们的午餐很健康又美味。我们可以吃到肉、米饭还有蔬菜，但我最喜欢的食物是面条。DearTony,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youwanttolearnsomethingaboutmyschoollife.Letmeintroducesomethingtoyou.Thisismyschoollife.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Lovefrom,Wang9请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itissunnytoday.Afterlunch,Xiaoyu1togotothesupermarketwithhissister.Theyhavesomepocketmoney.Theywanttobuysomethingfor2.Atthesupermarket,Xiaoyuseesablackshirtandhelikesit.3itistoobigforhim.He4asmaller(更小的)one.Hefindsoneandasksthe5.It’s105yuan.It’stoo6forhim.Atlast,hebuysacheapone.HissisterAmybuysaskirtanda7ofglasses.Whentheypayfortheir8,theycheckthemagain.Afterpaying,theyalsoaskforthereceipt(收据)and9thepriceagain.Theyareverycarefulwiththemoneytheyspend.Theclerk(收银员)says,“Youmustbevery10shoppers!”1．A．givesB．buys2．A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．myself3．A．But4．A．livesinB．playsforC．looksfor6．A．heavyB．prettyC．expensive7．A．pairB．box8．A．foodB．drinksC．things9．A．payB．carry10．A．friendlyB．smartC．kind【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了小玉和妹妹去超市购物的经历，展现了他们精打细算的消费习惯。1．句意：午饭后，小雨决定和他的妹妹去超市。gives给；buys买；decides决定。根据“Afterlunch,Xiaoyu...togotothesupermarketwithhissister.”可知，“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选C。2．句意：他们想给自己买些东西。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“Theywanttobuysomethingfor...”可知，主语是“They”，反身代词用“themselves”。故选A。3．句意：但这件（衬衫）对他来说太大了。But但是；When当……时；So所以。根据“...itistoobigforhim.”可知，前文说喜欢衬衫，此处说太大，是转折关系，用“But”。故选A。4．句意：他寻找一件更小的。livesin居住在；playsfor为……效力；looksfor寻找。根据“He...asmaller(更小的)one.”可知，结合语境，找更小的衬衫，“lookfor”符合。故选C。5．句意：他找到一件并问价格。list清单；price价格；tip小费。根据“Hefindsoneandasksthe...”可知，后面说105元，所以问价格。故选B。6．句意：对他来说太贵了。heavy重的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It’stoo...forhim.”可知，105元价格高，所以昂贵。故7．句意：他的妹妹艾米买了一条裙子和一副眼镜。pair一双；box盒子；cup杯子。根据“HissisterAmybuysaskirtanda...ofglasses.”可知，“apairofglasses”表示“一副眼镜”。故选A。88．句意：当他们为自己的东西付款时，又检查了一遍。food食物；drinks饮料；things东西。根据“Whentheypayfortheir...theycheckthemagain.”可知，此处指买的所有物品，用“things”。故选C。9．句意：付款后，他们还索要收据，再次核对价格。pay支付；carry携带；check检查。根据“Afterpaying,theyalsoaskforthereceipt(收据)and...thepriceagain.”可知，结合语境，核对价格。故选C。10．句意：你们一定是非常聪明的购物者！friendly友好的；smart聪明的；kind善良的。根据“Youmustbevery...shoppers!”可知，他们仔细花钱，所以是聪明的。故选B。AFavouriteHobbiesDamingIlearnTaijiquanthesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.Also,playingTaijiquanhelpsmebecomemorecareful.WhenIfeelangry,IwillplayitandthenI’llbecomequiet(安静的)andwon’tthinktoomuch.Ilikeoutdoor(户外的)sports.Mountainclimbingistheonetobringmemuchfun.IfeelexcitedwhenIgettothetopofamountain.What’smore,climbingwithsomefriendsisveryimportant.LinglingRidingabikeismyfavourite.Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Ifeelverycomfortable(舒适的)whenIambackhome.KateIlikebungeejumping(蹦极)best.Infact,it’snotasdangerousasyouthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It’sreallycool.11．Whichhobbyisgoodforkeepinghealthyaccordingtothestudents’words?A．PlayingTaijiquan.B．Ridingabike.C．Climbingmountains.D．Enjoyingbungeejumping.12．Wholikesthefeelingofabirdflyingintheair?A．Daming.B．Lingling.C．Tony.D．Kate.13．Whichwaycanhelptomakepeoplefeelcomfortableaccordingtothepassage?A．PlayingTaijiquanoften.B．Ridingtothecountryside.C．Climbingtothetopofamountain.D．Fallingfromahighplace.【导语】本文主要介绍了大明、托尼、玲玲和凯特各自最喜欢的爱好，以及这些爱好给他们带来的感受。11．细节理解题。根据“IlearnTaijiquanthesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.”可知，打太极拳对保持健康有好处。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.”可知，凯特喜欢像鸟在空中飞的感觉。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Ifeelverycomfortable(舒适的)whenIambackhome.”可知，周末骑自行车去乡下能让人感到舒适。故选B。BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambootomakethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildtheGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassrooms.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋顶).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.14．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7.B．14.C．40.D．1,450.15．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing.B．InYunnan.C．InBali.D．InLijiang.16．Alltheclassroomsdon’thave.A．windows,doorsorroofsB．desks,chairsorwallsC．desks,chairsorblackboardsD．windows,doorsorwalls17．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThingsC．GreenSchoolD．GreenThings【导语】本文主要介绍了位于巴厘岛的绿色学校，详细描述了其独特的竹制建筑结构、学生构成以及丰富多彩的校园生活。14．细节理解题。根据“Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.”可知，虽然世界上有很多种竹子，但我们只使用其中的七种来制作物品。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“MyfatherusesbambootobuildtheGreenSchoolinBali.”可知，绿色学校位于巴厘岛。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Everyclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.”可知，教室里没有窗户、门或墙壁。故选故选D。17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“绿色学校”这一核心对象展开，介绍了它的建筑材料、内部设施、学生来源及活动。选项C“绿色学校”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。C18．C词义猜测题．根据上文Fromthenonthedevicehasknownthem，memorizedwhotheyare，andonceyouturnyourheadandlookatthatperson．"从设备认识他们那是起就记住了他们．一旦你转头看看那个人．"，可知OrCam功能强大，它会准确地告诉你他们的名字．故选C.19．B细节理解题．根据Thedeviceincludestwopieces-abaseunitandaheadunit．Thebaseunit，whichactsasacomputer，isaprocessor．Itisaboutthesizeofapairofglasses'caseandcanfitinone'spocket．Theheadunit，whichweighslessthananounceandisconnectedontotheframe（镜框includesaminicameraandaspeakertoofferclearspeechtotheuser．可知OrCam由处理器（aprocessor迷你相机（aminicamera）和扬声器组成（aspeaker故选B.20．B细节理解题．根据上文Fromthenonthedevicehasknownthem，memorizedwhotheyare，可知"从设备认识他们那是起就记住了他们．"，故选B.能帮助盲人或者视力受损的人阅读．佩戴者也能对OrCam编程来辨认商品、个人物品和识别人脸．Thiskindoftechnologycanbelife-changing，OrCam使用技术帮助盲人和视力受损者改变了生活，获得很高的独立性．故选D.DNewYearisawonderfultimeforfamilyandfriendstowelcomethenewyear.Celebrationsworldwideincludemusic,specialfood,andfireworks,thoughatdifferenttimes.IntheUK,manygettogetherinLondononDecember31toseeBigBenandcountdowntomidnight.TheythensingAuldLangSynetorememberlovedones.IntheUS,afamoustraditionistheballdropinNewYork’sTimesSquare.Hugecrowdswatchandwisheachother“HappyNewYear!”whentheballreachesthebottom.TheChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,ishighlyimportant.Customsincludesweepinghouses,hangingcouplets(对联),settingofffireworks,andperforminglionordragondances.Akeytraditionisthefamilyreunion(团圆)dinneronNewYear’sEve,wheregenerations(世代)gettogethertosharefoodandexpresswishes,stressingtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.InEgypt,peoplecelebrateShamEl-NessiminApril,meaning“smellingthebreeze”,tomarkspring’sarrival.Asweatherbrightensandnatureflowers,peoplepainteggssymbolizing(象征)newlife,enjoypicnics,dance,sing,andwatchplays.AlthoughNewYearfestivalsdifferaroundtheworld,theyshareacommonbelief:itisaspecialtimetoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsandexpresshopeforthecomingyear.22．WhatdotheUKandUScelebrationshaveincommon?A．Theyareexactlythesame.B．Theybothfocusonmusicandfood.C．Theyarelessimportantthanothers.D．Theybothhavebigcountdowneventsincities.23．Whatdoes“smellingthebreeze”meanintheEgyptianfestival?A．Eatingspecialfestivalfoods.B．Celebratingthecomingofspring.C．Cleaninghousesforthenewyear.D．Watchinglionanddragondances.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofFireworks.B．FamilydinnersonNewYear’sEve.C．ClocksandTimeAroundtheWorld.D．NewYearCelebrationsinDifferentCountries.【答案】【答案】22．D23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国、美国、中国、埃及等不同国家的新年庆祝方式，表明新年是团聚并展望未来的特殊时刻。22．细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,manygettogetherinLondononDecember31toseeBigBenandcountdowntomidnight.”以及“IntheUS,afamoustraditionistheballdropinNewYork’sTimesSquare.Hugecrowdswatchandwisheachother‘HappyNewYear!’whentheballreachesthebottom.”可知，英国和美国的庆祝活动都有在城市里的大型倒计时活动，故选D。23．词句猜测题。根据“InEgypt,peoplecelebrateShamEl-NessiminApril,meaning‘smellingthebreeze’,tomarkspring’sarrival.”可知，“smellingthebreeze”在埃及节日中意味着庆祝春天的到来，故选B。24．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①段总述“全球新年庆祝有音乐、美食、烟花等形式，但时间不同”；②③④段分述英国、美国、中国、埃及四国的具体庆祝习俗；⑤段总结“全球新年庆祝虽不同，但都重视亲友相聚和对新年的希望”，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了不同国家的新年庆祝活动，“NewYearCelebrationsinDifferentCountries”最能概括文章内容，故选D。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,traditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(独享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,26Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming,27Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandneedsnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sgreatforofficeworkers.Theyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.28ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenforchildrentodoexercise.“IdidBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.29Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplecanpracticeBaduanjin,andpeoplewhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.30A．Peoplebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinkeepinghealthy.B．Peoplethinkitishardtolearn.C．itbecameanewfavouriteforyoungpeople.D．Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.E．Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting.F．ManypeoplealsosaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed.G．itisslowandgentle(轻柔的).【答案】【答案】26．C27．G28．E29．F30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统气功八段锦。因其简单易学、无需工具与大的空间，能缓解身体疼痛的特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但是并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。26．根据“Nowadays,traditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusivetotheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet”可知，此处应是引出适合的另一类人群，选项C“它已成为年轻人的新宠”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming…Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.”可知，此处应是说相比球类运动及游