浙江省杭州市富阳区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市富阳区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音插放两遍。1.Howmanybooksarelefttoreachthewoman’sgoal?A.18. B.12. C.6.【答案】C【原文】W:Atthestartoftheyear,Ichallengedmyselftoreadtwobooksamonthfor12months.M:Wow.Howisitgoing?W:Notbad.I’veread18sofar.2.Whatkindofdogdoesthemanprefer?A.Asmallone. B.Anactiveone. C.Afriendlyone.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattypeofdogareyoulookingfor?M:Itjustcan’tbetoobig.W:Well,thesedogsaresmallandveryfriendlyandtheyonlyneedoneshortwalkeachday.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Attendabirthdayparty. B.Takeadrivingtest. C.Seeanopera.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’twaitforSunday!M:Ah,yes,it’syourbirthday.W:Oh,don’tremindme!Inevercelebratethat.ButIamcelebratingsomethingelsethough—Ipassedmydriver’stestandmysisteristakingmeouttotheopera.4.WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A.He’sretiring.B.He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C.He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.【答案】B【原文】M:Joyce,haveyouheardthatMattisleavingthecompany?W:Ohreally?He’sworkedherefor15years.Isheretiring?M:No,heisleavingtoopenhisowncompanyinadifferentindustry.5.HowdoesthemanfindJack?A.Helacksrelatedexperience.B.Heisn’tagoodteamplayer.C.Hedoesn’thavetechnicalskills.【答案】A【原文】A:SowhatdoyouthinkaboutJackfortheteamleaderposition?B:Wellhe’sveryskilledtechnicallyandgetsalongwellwithothers.ButI’mnotsureifhehasenoughexperience.A:HmmIseeyourpoint.B:Maybeweshouldassignhimasmallerprojectfirsttoseehowheperforms.A:That’sprobablyagoodidea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaship. C.Attheman’shome.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20p.m. B.8:40p.m. C.9:00p.m.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Thisfishisreallygreat.M:It’sthebestoneIcaughtyesterday.W:SuchashamethatIhadsomethingcomeupandcouldn’tjoinyouguysforseafishing.M:It’sfine.Therewillbeplentyofchancesinthefuture.Letmegetyousomemorefood.W:Ohno,Ihavetogo.Thelastbustomyplaceleavesat9p.m.,andthereareonly20minutesleft.M:Don’tworry,I’lldriveyou.Justeatmore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet. B.Anartist. C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Sixty-fiveyearsold. C.Ninety-twoyearsold.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:It’sanewchildren’sbookcalledSailAwaybyLangstonHughes.W:Isn’theapoet?M:Yes.Thebookisacollectionofhispoemsabouttheocean.TheartistAshleyBryancreatedabunchofpicturesmadeoutofpapertogowiththepoems,andhe’sninety-twoyearsold!W:Wow!HowoldisLangstonHughes?M:He’snotaliveanymore.Hediedin1967whenhewasonlysixty-five.AshleyBryanhasdonealotofperformancesofLangstonHughes’spoems,andhewantedtoprovideartworkforabookofthem.Whenhestartedoutin1962,hewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishachildren’sbookasanauthorandartist.Hewasfortyyearsold.Now,he’swonmanyawardsandhasmorethantwentybooksout.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemanseeonthestreet?A.Adogwearingahat. B.Amanwalkingadog. C.Adogcarryingabaseball.11.Whatisthenewcoffeeshopknownfor?A.Itsspecialdrink. B.Itsuniquelocation. C.Itsdog-friendlysetting.12.Whatdoesthemanplantobringtothecoffeeshop?A.Hishat. B.Hiscamera. C.Hisdog.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】M:Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtometoday.IwaswalkingdownthestreetandIsawadogwearingahat.W:That’sfunny.Whatkindofhatwasit?M:Itwasatinybaseballcap.Thedoglookedsoproud,likeitwasreadyforagame.Ialmostlaughedoutloud.W:That’ssocute.IwishIhadseenit,bytheway.Haveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatopeneduparoundthecorner?M:No,Ihaven’t.What’ssospecialaboutit?W:TheyhavethisamazingnewdrinkcalledMorningmagic.It’ssupposedtowakeyouupbetterthananycoffeeever.M:Oh,really,Ineedtotrythat.I’vebeenstrugglingtowakeupearlythesedays.W:Yeah,youshould.Maybewecangotogethersometimethisweek.M:Soundslikeaplan.I’llbringmycamerajustincaseIseeanotherdogwearingahat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichpartofthespeakers’homewillbechanged?A.Thebedroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.14.Howwillthespeakersmakethespacelookbigger?A.Byremovingtheglassdoor.B.Byreducingthefurniture.C.Byusingafoldabletable.15.Whatiswrongwithhardwoodflooring?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.Itishardtoclean. C.Itisn’tstrongenough.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotothemarket. B.Consulttheneighbors. C.SearchtheInternet.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Linda,regardingourplantogivethelivingroomamakeover,whatstyledoyouprefer?W:IwasthinkingofatraditionalChinesestyleatfirst,butconsideringhowit’llmatchourbedroomandforeasiercleaningandmaintenance,amodernstylemightbemoresuitable,M:Right.I’mconsideringgettingridofthisglassdoortoopenupthespacetothekitchen.Thatwouldmaketheroomfeelbigger.W:Goodidea.It’llallowustoreplacethecurrentfoldabletablewithalargerone,maybeevenaddsomemorefurniture.M:Exactly.What’syouropinionontheflooring?Thehardwoodfloorsinourneighbor’shomelookdurableandstylish.W:Yeah,butourbudgetisonly10,000dollars.Weshouldlookintomoreaffordableoptions.M:Okay.Where’smylaptop?I’llcheckonline,andwecangotothebuildingmaterialsmarketthisweekendtotakealook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A.Checks. B.Cash. C.Creditcards.18.WhatisthecommoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Theyofferalcoholtoguestsover18.C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%. B.About20%. C.About25%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians. B.Europeans. C.Americans.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】IfyouvisitAmerica,youshouldbeawareofsomeoftheAmericancustomsandhabits.AllrestaurantsinAmericaacceptcashforpayment.Andmostalsoacceptcreditcards.Youwillseldomfindarestaurantthatacceptschecks.Itiscommontohavetowaitforatableinapopularrestaurant.Therearemanypopularrestaurantsthatdonotacceptreservationsorwillonlyacceptreservationsforlargeparties.ManyrestaurantsinAmericahavealicensetoservealcohol.ThedrinkingageinAmericais21.Tippingisanothercommoncustom.Itisexpectedthatthecustomerwillleaveatipfortheserver.Thecommonpracticeistoleaveatipthatisequalto15percentofthetotalbillforacceptableserviceandabout20percentforsuperiorservice.SmokinginAmericaisnotalwaysconsideredtobeagoodsocialhabit.SmokinginpublicisnotascommoninAmericaasinmanyothercountries.Generally,AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeansandmuchlessthanAsians.Itisafactthatsmokingisbecominglessandlesssociallyacceptable.Smokingisforbiddeninmanyplaces.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais18.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AVolunteerRecruitmentfor2026China-ASEANYouthCultureExchangeWeekTodeepenculturalexchangesbetweenChineseandASEAN(东盟)youth,the2026China-ASEANYouthCultureExchangeWeekwillbeheldinNanning,GuangxifromJuly15to22,2026.Wearenowrecruiting120studentvolunteersnationwidefortheevent.BasicRequirementsforAllVolunteersAgedbetween18and25,full-timecollegestudentsinChina;WithbasicoralEnglishcommunicationskills;Haveastrongsenseofresponsibility,andcanensurefullparticipationinpre-eventtrainingandthewholeevent.RecruitmentPosts&DetailedRequirementsReceptionGroup(40people):Responsibleforguestreception,on-siteguidanceanddailyconsultation.Requirements:Friendly,careful,andavailableforpre-eventtrainingonJuly10-14.TranslationGroup(30people):Responsibleforconferenceinterpretation,documenttranslationandsorting.Requirements:ProficientinEnglishoroneASEANlanguage,withrelevantlanguageproficiencycertificates.ActivityGroup(50people):Responsibleforculturalexperienceeventorganization,on-sitecoordinationandemergencyhandling.Requirements:Outgoing,withteamworkspirit;thosewithstudentactivityorganizationexperiencearepreferred.VolunteerWelfare•Freeaccommodationandworkingmealsduringtheevent;•Officialvolunteercertificatejointlyissuedbytheeventorganizingcommittee;•Priorityqualificationforfollow-upChina-ASEANinternationalexchangeactivities.ApplicationChannelPleasesendyourpersonalresumeandlanguagecertificatetocacyouth2026@163.combeforeJune30,2026.TheonlineinterviewwillbeheldinearlyJuly,andthefinaladmissionlistwillbepublishedontheofficialwebsiteoftheevent.21.Whatisabasicrequirementforallvolunteers?A.ProficientinanASEANlanguageB.GoodatwrittenEnglishtranslationC.WithactivityorganizationexperienceD.Availableforthewholeeventandpre-training22.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromtheevent?A.AnofficialvolunteercertificateB.FreetravelaroundGuangxiaftertheeventC.ApaidinternshipopportunityinGuangxiD.Along-termjobofferintheorganizingcommittee23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheexchangeweekwilllastfortendaysB.TheapplicationdeadlineisearlyJuly2026C.TheinterviewwillbeheldofflineinNanningD.120volunteerswillberecruitedacrossthecountry【答案】21.D22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2026中国-东盟青年文化交流周的志愿者招募信息，包含招募人数、志愿者基本要求、各岗位详细要求、志愿者福利以及报名渠道等内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据BasicRequirementsforAllVolunteers部分中的“Haveastrongsenseofresponsibility,andcanensurefullparticipationinpre-eventtrainingandthewholeevent.(有强烈的责任心，能保证全程参与岗前培训及活动全过程)”可知，所有志愿者的基本要求包含能参与全程活动和岗前培训。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerWelfare部分中的“Officialvolunteercertificatejointlyissuedbytheeventorganizingcommittee.(活动组委会联合颁发的官方志愿者证书)”可知，志愿者能从本次活动中获得官方志愿者证书。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Wearenowrecruiting120studentvolunteersnationwidefortheevent.(现面向全国招募120名学生志愿者参与本次活动)”可推断，本次活动将在全国范围内招募120名志愿者。故选D。BRecently,strangephotosshowedseveraldogswithbrightbluefurlivingneartheChernobylnuclearpowerplantinUkraine.Theunusualsightsurprisedtheanimalworkerswholookafterthedogsinthearea.TheanimalsarebelievedtobedescendantsofpetsthatwereleftbehindaftertheChernobyldisasternearly40yearsago,inwhatwasthentheSovietUnion.ThebluedogswereseenwanderinginsidetheChernobylexclusionzonethismonth.ThegroupDogsofChernobyl,whichworkswiththenon-profitCleanFuturesFund,reportedfindingthreedogswhosefurhadsuddenlyturnedblue.Inapostonsocialmedia,thegroupsaidtheywerecatchingdogsforasterilizationprogramwhentheydiscoveredthestrangeanimals.“Wearenotsurewhythishappened,”thegroupwrote.Localpeoplesaidthedogshadnormalfuronlyaweekearlier.Workersarenowtryingtocatchthebluedogstolearnthecauseofthecolorchange.Theybelievethedogsmighthavetouchedorrolledinsomekindofchemicalsubstance.Apartfromtheirbluefur,thedogsappearedactiveandhealthy.DogsofChernobylwasfoundedin2017andprovidesfoodandmedicalcareforabout700dogslivinginthe47-square-kilometreexclusionzone.Theseanimalsarethedescendantsofpetsthatwereleftbehindin1986,whenpeoplewereforcedtoevacuateafteraseriousaccidentatthenuclearplant.OnApril26,1986,atestatoneoftheplant’sreactorswentwrongbecauseofseveralmistakes.Ahugeexplosiondestroyedthereactor’sroofandsentradioactivematerialsintotheair.TheSovietgovernmentquicklyevacuatedaround30,000peoplefromthenearbytown,butwindscarriedtheradiationacrosslargepartsofEurope,reachingasfarasItalyandFrance.Theexactnumberofdeathsremainsunclear.Dozensofpeoplesufferedfromsevereradiationsicknesssoonaftertheaccident,andsomelaterdied.Scientistsatthetimealsowarnedofpossiblelong-termhealthproblems,includingcancer,forthosewhohadbeenexposed.24.Whenwerethebluedogsfirstnoticed?A.Thismonth. B.InearlyApril.C.Nearly40yearsago. D.Duringatestin1986.25.Whatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthedogs’furcolorchange?A.Itprobablyresultedfromrecentchemicalcontact.B.Itisacommonseasonalchangefordogsinthearea.C.Thedogsareseriouslysickfromradiationexposure.D.Thedogshavebeenrecentlyfedonsomespecialfood.26.WhatisthemaingoalofDogsofChernobyl?A.Feedingandtreatingdogs.B.Reunitingdogswitholdowners.C.Trainingdogsforsecuritywork.D.Preventingdogsfromspreadingradiation.27.What’sthechiefpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainwhydogsturnedblue.B.TointroduceDogsofChernobylgroup.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.D.Todiscusslong-termhealtheffectsofradiation.【答案】24.A25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍乌克兰切尔诺贝利禁区出现蓝毛狗，工作人员推测因接触化学物质所致，并介绍了该地流浪狗的由来及核事故背景。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebluedogswereseenwanderinginsidetheChernobylexclusionzonethismonth.(这些蓝色狗本月被看到在切尔诺贝利禁区内游荡)”可知，蓝色狗是这个月才被发现。故选A项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Workersarenowtryingtocatchthebluedogstolearnthecauseofthecolorchange.Theybelievethedogsmighthavetouchedorrolledinsomekindofchemicalsubstance.(工作人员现在正试图捕捉这些蓝色的狗，以了解其颜色变化的原因。他们认为这些狗可能触碰到或滚入某种化学物质中)”可知，狗毛变蓝色可能是由于最近的化学物质接触所致。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“DogsofChernobylwasfoundedin2017andprovidesfoodandmedicalcareforabout700dogslivinginthe47-square-kilometreexclusionzone.(‘切尔诺贝利的狗’组织成立于2017年，为生活在47平方公里禁区内的约700只狗提供食物和医疗服务)”可知，该组织的主要目标是为这些狗提供食物和医疗救治。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“OnApril26,1986,atestatoneoftheplant’sreactorswentwrongbecauseofseveralmistakes.(1986年4月26日，由于几个错误，该核电站其中一个反应堆的测试出了问题。)”及最后一段中的“Theexactnumberofdeathsremainsunclear.(确切的死亡人数仍不清楚。)”可知，这两段回顾了1986年切尔诺贝利核事故的起因、爆炸后果、人员疏散及健康影响，属于补充历史背景，帮助读者理解为何禁区会有流浪狗存在。故选C项。CChina’sspacetechnologyteamhasmadeanimportantbreakthroughincombiningAIandspacetechnology.Theself-developedgeographicinformationplatformMerakGIS,createdbytheHangzhouCenterofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hasbuiltanewintelligentsystemforspace-airinformationprocessing.Thissystemhascaughtwideattentionfromexpertsandpeopleintheindustrysinceitwasreleasedlastmonth.Thisplatformcreativelycombineslargelanguagemodelswithagenttechnology,shiftingthetraditional“human-computerinteraction”modetoamoreeffective“human-machinecooperation”one.Userscansimplyinputtheirquestionsorrequirements,andthesystemintelligentlyexplainscomplicatedsatellitepictures,combinesdiversespatial(空间的)datasets,anddoesadvancedstudies.Now,userscancompletesatelliteimageinterpretation,spacedatacombining,andsmartcheckingdirectlybyusingnaturallanguageinstructions.Thismakesitmucheasierfornon-expertstouse.Evenpeoplewithlittletechnicaltrainingcanuseiteasilyandquickly.Toimproveindependentinnovation,theteamhasworkedtogetherwithZhejiangUniversityandZhejiangLaboratoryontechnicalresearchandachievementtransformation.Theyhavespentnearlytwoyearssolvingkeyproblemsandtestingthesystemagainandagain.TheircontinuouseffortsfocusedonsolvingtheproblemsofdataworkingwelltogetherandmakingtheAIalgorithms(算法)better.Atpresent,MerakGIShasbeensuccessfullyusedinthenewenergyfield,providingstablespatialdataservicesandmanagementsupportformorethan1,000solarpowerstationsacrossthecountry.Ithashelpedthesestationsimprovetheirworkefficiencybyabout30%.Thisachievementcombineshigh-precision“aerospacecore”withintelligent“AIbrain”,expandingtheuseofspace-airinformationinstrategicemergingindustriesandshowingaerospacetechnology’svalueinservingnationaleconomyandpeople’slivelihood.TheteamsaystheywillkeepimprovingMerakGISandhopetoapplyitinmorefieldslikeagricultureandenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.28.WhatistheprimarypurposeofcreatingMerakGIS?A.Todevelopnewsatellites. B.TopromoteAItechnology.C.Toattractworldwideexperts. D.Toprocessspace-airinformation.29.Whichisaninnovationoftheplatform?A.Itreliesonsatelliteimageanalysis. B.Itcutsaerospacetechnologycosts.C.Itoperatesthroughnaturallanguage. D.Itreplaceshumanworkersentirely.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheplatform’sdevelopment?A.Itwasfinishedwithinamonthafterbeingreleased.B.Itreliedmainlyonoverseaslabsforcoretechnology.C.Itwastestedonceandappliedimmediatelynationwide.D.Ittookjointworktoimproveintegrationandalgorithms.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofMerakGIS?A.Uncertain. B.Profitable. C.Doubtful. D.Promising.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国航天团队研发MerakGIS平台，将AI与空天一体化信息技术结合，实现自然语言操作，已应用于新能源领域，未来计划拓展至更多领域。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theself-developedgeographicinformationplatformMerakGIS,createdbytheHangzhouCenterofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hasbuiltanewintelligentsystemforspace-airinformationprocessing.(中国航天科技集团杭州中心自主研发的地理信息平台MerakGIS，搭建起一套全新的空天信息处理智能系统。)”可知，研发MerakGIS的主要目的是处理空天信息。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,userscancompletesatelliteimageinterpretation,spacedatacombining,andsmartcheckingdirectlybyusingnaturallanguageinstructions.(如今，用户只需通过自然语言指令，即可直接完成卫星影像解译、空间数据融合和智能检测。)”可知，该平台的创新点在于通过自然语言操作。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toimproveindependentinnovation,theteamhasworkedtogetherwithZhejiangUniversityandZhejiangLaboratoryontechnicalresearchandachievementtransformation.Theyhavespentnearlytwoyearssolvingkeyproblemsandtestingthesystemagainandagain.TheircontinuouseffortsfocusedonsolvingtheproblemsofdataworkingwelltogetherandmakingtheAIalgorithms(算法)better.(为提升自主创新能力，该团队与浙江大学、之江实验室携手开展技术研发与成果转化工作。团队耗时近两年攻克关键难题，对系统进行反复测试，始终聚焦于解决数据协同适配与优化人工智能算法的相关问题。)”可知，该平台的开发是多方协作的结果，致力于提升数据集成度和算法性能。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheteamsaystheywillkeepimprovingMerakGISandhopetoapplyitinmorefieldslikeagricultureandenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.(团队表示，他们将持续优化MerakGIS，并希望未来将其应用于农业、环保等更多领域。)”可知，MerakGIS的未来前景广阔、充满希望。故选D项。D“BeinghonestisacharacteristicofFinnishculture—atleastifwecompareittoothercultures,”saidJohannesKananen,alecturerattheSwedishSchoolofScienceattheUniversityofHelsinki.“InEnglishthereisasayingthatthetruthissovaluablethatitshouldbeusedsparingly.ButinFinland,peoplespeakthetruthallthetime.”Afewyearsago,Reader’sDigestdida“LostWalletTest”,wheretheirreporters“lost”192walletsincitiesacrosstheworld.Eachwallethad$50withcontactinformation,familyphotosandbusinesscards.Elevenoutofevery12walletsdroppedinHelsinki,theFinnishcapital,werereturnedtotheirowners,makingitthemost“honest”cityofthosetested.“Truthfulnessandhonestyaregreatlyvaluedandrespected,”Kananensaid.Hecitestheexampleofthescandal(丑闻)thathitFinnishskierswhenFinlandhostedtheFISNordicSkiChampionshipin2001.SixtopFinnishathletesgotcaughtdoping(服兴奋剂)andweredisqualified.Thescandalwascoveredinthenationalpressasamatterofpublicshame,andtherewasasenseofcollectiveembarrassmentinthecountry.“FortheFinns,theworstthingaboutthedopingscandalwasnot,however,thescandalitself,”reportsanarticlepublishedinTheInternationalJournaloftheHistoryofSport.“Theworstthingwasthat,alongwiththefaçade(假象)ofhonestyinsportsingeneral,themythofthehonest,hardworkingFinncamecrashingdown.”Often,though,itcomesdowntosimplemattersofsize.GokulSrinivasan,aroboticsengineerandentrepreneurlivinginHelsinki,explainedthatinasmallcommunityifsomeoneiscaughtlyingonce,theywon’tbeconsideredtrustworthyagain.ThoughFinlandisnearlythreetimesbiggerthanEngland,ithasjustone-tenthitspopulation—withmostofthecountry’s5.5millionresidentsconcentratedintheurbancentresinthesouth.Asaresult,thereisagoodchancethatpeopleinaspecificfieldalreadyknowofeachother.32.WhatdoestheEnglishsayingprobablymean?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Thetruthishardtoaccept.C.Tellthetruthonlywhennecessary. D.Trytobeashonestaspossible.33.WhydidReader’sDigestorganizethetest?A.ToprovethatHelsinkiisthesafestcity. B.Toencouragepeopletoreturnlostitems.C.Tocomparehonestlevelsindifferentcities. D.Toknowhowpeoplereacttotheirlostwallets.34.WhatdidtheFinnsthinkofthedopingincident?A.Ithurttheirnationalpride. B.Itwasoverstatedbythemedia.C.Itdestroyedtheathletes’health. D.Itshowedtheneedforstricterdrugtests.35.WhatdoesGokulSrinivasanwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.TheunevendistributionofFinland’spopulation. B.Theadvantagesoflivinginasmallcommunity.C.ThedifferencesbetweenFinlandandEngland. D.ThereasonfortheFinnsappreciatinghonesty.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍芬兰文化中对诚实的高度重视，通过“丢失钱包测试”、芬兰滑雪运动员兴奋剂丑闻等事例，阐述芬兰人对诚实的看重，还从芬兰人口规模角度分析芬兰人重视诚实的原因。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“InEnglishthereisasayingthatthetruthissovaluablethatitshouldbeusedsparingly.ButinFinland,peoplespeakthetruthallthetime.(英语中有句谚语，实话如此珍贵，应该谨慎使用。但在芬兰，人们总是讲真话)”可知，这句英语谚语意思与芬兰人总是讲真话形成对比，所以它可能意味着只在必要时讲真话，故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Afewyearsago,Reader’sDigestdida“LostWalletTest”,wheretheirreporters“lost”192walletsincitiesacrosstheworld.Eachwallethad$50withcontactinformation,familyphotosandbusinesscards.Elevenoutofevery12walletsdroppedinHelsinki,theFinnishcapital,werereturnedtotheirowners,makingitthemost“honest”cityofthosetested.(几年前，《读者文摘》开展了一项丢失钱包测试：记者们在全球各大城市“丢失”了192个钱包。每个钱包里都装有50美元现金、联系方式、家庭照片和名片。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基，每12个被丢弃的钱包中就有11个被归还给失主，这使其成为所有测试城市中最“诚信”的城市。)”可知，该测试在世界各地城市进行，结合测试结果中不同城市归还钱包的比例不同，可推断《读者文摘》组织这个测试是为了比较不同城市的诚实程度，故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““FortheFinns,theworstthingaboutthedopingscandalwasnot,however,thescandalitself,”reportsanarticlepublishedinTheInternationalJournaloftheHistoryofSport.Theworstthingwasthat,alongwiththefaçade(假象)ofhonestyinsportsingeneral,themythofthehonest,hardworkingFinncamecrashingdown.(然而，发表在《国际体育史期刊》上的一篇文章报道称：对芬兰人来说，这起兴奋剂丑闻最糟糕的地方并非丑闻本身。最糟糕的是，随着体育界普遍存在的诚实假象的破灭，芬兰人诚实、勤劳的神话也破灭了)”可知，芬兰人认为兴奋剂丑闻破坏了芬兰人诚实的形象，这伤害了他们的民族自豪感，故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“GokulSrinivasan,aroboticsengineerandentrepreneurlivinginHelsinki,explainedthatinasmallcommunityifsomeoneiscaughtlyingonce,theywon’tbeconsideredtrustworthyagain.ThoughFinlandisnearlythreetimesbiggerthanEngland,ithasjustone-tenthitspopulation—withmostofthecountry’s5.5millionresidentsconcentratedintheurbancentresinthesouth.Asaresult,thereisagoodchancethatpeopleinaspecificfieldalreadyknowofeachother.(住在赫尔辛基的机器人工程师兼企业家戈库尔·斯里尼瓦桑解释说，在一个小社区里，如果有人被发现说谎一次，他们就不会再被认为值得信任。芬兰的面积几乎是英格兰的三倍，但人口却只有英格兰的十分之一——该国550万居民中，大多数都集中在南部的城市中心。因此，同一领域的人很有可能早就互相认识。)”可知，戈库尔·斯里尼瓦桑想强调的是在芬兰这样人口相对集中的小社会环境下，说谎会严重影响个人信誉，这就是芬兰人重视诚实的原因，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaResponsibleDigitalCitizenIntoday’sworld,mostofusarecitizensoftwoworlds:thephysicaloneandthedigitalone.Beingagoodcitizeninthedigitalworldisjustasimportantasintherealworld.____36____That’swhyweneedclearguidestohelpussurfresponsiblyonline.So,whatdoesitmeantobearesponsibledigitalcitizen?Hereareafewkeyideasthatbenefityou.____37____Becarefulabouthowmuchpersonalinformationyoushareonline.Thiscanmakeyouatargetforidentitytheftorotheronlinedangers.Usestrongpasswordsandbeawareofprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,berespectfulofotherpeople’sprivacy.Don’tsharetheirphotos,videos,orpersonalinformationwithouttheirpermission.Communicatewithrespect.Theanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetcansometimesmakepeopleforgetthattheyaretalkingtorealhumanbeings.____38____Disagreeingwithsomeoneisfine,butdoitpolitely.Avoidname-callingortakingpartinhatefulspeech.Rememberthegoldenrule:Treatothersonlineasyouwouldwanttobetreatedinperson.Contributepositively.TheInternetisapowerfultoolforlearning,creativity,andcooperation.____39____Youcanshareyourknowledge,createhelpfulcontent,ortakepartinpositiveonlinecommunities.Youcanusedigitaltoolstoorganizecommunityprojectsorraiseawarenessforimportantcauses.Everypost,comment,andsharecontributestotheoverallonlineenvironment.____40____A.Thinkbeforeyoushare.B.Useittomakeapositiveimpact.C.Protectyourprivacyandrespectothers’.D.Youhelpmakethedigitalworldabetterplace.E.Yetmanyofusenterthatworldwithoutarulebook.F.Itiseasytofindreliablesourcesofinformationonline.G.Rememberthatbehindeveryscreenisapersonwithfeelings.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.B40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个负责任的数字公民。【36题详析】根据上文“Beingagoodcitizeninthedigitalworldisjustasimportantasintherealworld.(在数字世界做一个好公民和在现实世界一样重要。)”和下文“That’swhyweneedclearguidestohelpussurfresponsiblyonline.(这就是为什么我们需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网。)”可知，空处应该是在解释为什么需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人进入那个世界时却没有规则手册”符合语境。故选E。【37题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Becarefulabouthowmuchpersonalinformationyoushareonline.Thiscanmakeyouatargetforidentitytheftorotheronlinedangers.Usestrongpasswordsandbeawareofprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,berespectfulofotherpeople’sprivacy.Don’tsharetheirphotos,videos,orpersonalinformationwithouttheirpermission.(注意你在网上分享的个人信息的数量。这可能会使你成为身份盗窃或其他网络危险的攻击目标。使用强密码，并注意社交媒体平台上的隐私设置。同时，尊重他人的隐私。未经他人允许，不要分享他们的照片、视频或个人信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保护自己的隐私并尊重他人的隐私，选项C“保护你的隐私并尊重他人的隐私”符合语境。故选C。【38题详析】根据上文“Theanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetcansometimesmakepeopleforgetthattheyaret