浙江省杭州市西湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市西湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语阶段测试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AADayTriptoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhanOverviewBookthisprivate,guidedtourtoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhan(成吉思汗)tolearnabouttherichhistoryofthisarea.You’llbecollectedfromyourhotelinUlaanbaatarforease,thengetdrivenouttothenationalpark.You’llhavelunchalongtheway,andvisittheStatueofChinggisKhan,too.Goatyourownpaceonthisprivatetour.·Yourexperiencedguidewillbewithyoutheentireway·Learnallaboutthehistoryoftheregion·AllfeesandtaxesareincludedWhattoExpectNo.AttractionEvent

Duration1ChinggisKhanStatueSeetheStatueofChinggisKhan(Amuseumisavailable)

1hour2Nalaikh(PassBy)PassbyatypicalMongoliantown

—3AryabalMeditationTempleHikeuptothetempleandlearnaboutancientbeliefs

1hour4GorkhiTereljNationalParkGothroughthenationalparkandthenhavelunch

2hoursPriceAge15~5960~8511~144~101~3Price$105.00$100.00$87.00$78.00$0.00AdditionalInfo·Confirmationwillbereceiveduponbooking·Notwheelchairaccessible·Stroller(婴儿车)accessible·Babyseatsavailable·Bottledwater·Nearpublictransportation·Mosttravelerscanparticipate·Cancellationwithoutprocessingfee(upto24hoursbeforethetourstarts)1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.DrivetoAryabalMeditationTemple.B.CommunicatewithlocalsinNalaikh.C.PicnicinGorkhiTereljNationalPark.D.Showrespecttoahistoricalcelebrity.2.Whatkindofservicedoesthetourskip?A.Hotelpick-ups. B.Disabilitycare.C.Freecancellation. D.Seasonedguides.3.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewith5-year-oldtwinspay?A.$183.00. B.$261.00.C.$366.00. D.$384.00.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分表格第一行中的“SeetheStatueofChinggisKhan(Amuseumisavailable)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInfo部分中的“Notwheelchairaccessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。BGettingcaughtinafloodisnoone’sideaofaluckyday.Unlessyou’reJustinandJessicaWalker.ItwasAugust2004.Jessica,thenaVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudent,waswaitingoutsidethecampusgym,herridehomenowheretobeseen.Justinwalkedoutandofferedarideandshelterfromtheincreasingdownpour.Sherecognizedhimfromorientation(迎新会)afewdaysbefore—they’djustchattedbrieflythere.“Iwaslike,OK,maybehe’shittingonme,”JessicalatertoldWTVR.Butitwasrainingbuckets,sosheaccepted.BucketsturnedtobarrelsasJustin,newtoRichmond,madeawrongturnontoMainStreet,landingthetwointhetrafficjamcausedbyrisingfloodwatersandabandonedcars.Justwhenthetwothoughttheirluckcouldn’tgetworse,awavewashedoverJustin’scar,floodingtheengineandsendingrainwaterthroughtheairvents(通气孔).Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheirlapsandrising.Itwastimetomove.JustingrabbedherdoorhandleandrapidlyopenedJessica’sdoorandshovedheroutofthecar.Battlingrushingwater,thetwomadeittothestepsofanearbytrainstation.TheyspentthenextfewhourshelpingotherstosafetyinsidethestationuntilAmtraksentatraintocarrythestranded(滞留人员)tohigherground.Shiveringinwetclothes,sharingatinysandwichandabeer,JustinandJessica’sconnectioncrackled.“I’moneofthosepeoplewhoneedsasign,andIthought,ifGodisn’tgivingmeasignrightnow,I’mafool,”saysJessica.“AndIknew:ThisisthemanI’mgoingtospendtherestofmylifewith.”IfJustinhadn’tmadeawrongturn,thetwolikelywouldhaveskirtedthefloodandmayneverhavespokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,JustinandJessicawereengaged.“Ilostacarbutgainedafiancee,”saysJustin.4.WhydidJessicaacceptJustin’sofferofarideinitially?A.ShewasdeeplyattractedtoJustin.B.Justininsisteddespiteherrefusal.C.Shehadnootherwaytoescapetheheavyrain.D.Theywereclassmatesworkingonaprojecttogether.5.WhatdirectlycausedJustintoabandonthecar?A.Acollisionwithanothervehicle. B.Thewaterrisingtoacriticallevel.C.Enginefailureduetoawavefloodingit. D.thecarrunningoutofgasinthetrafficjam.6.Whatdoesthephrase“theirconnectioncrackled”inparagraph3implyaboutJustinandJessica?A.Theyarguedfiercelyduringthecrisis. B.Theydiscoveredtheyhadmutualfriends.C.Theybegantodevelopromanticfeelings. D.Theircommunicationwasinterruptedbythestorm.7.WhatisthethemeconveyedbythestoryofJustinandJessica?A.Courageinemergencieslaysthefoundationformutualtrust.B.Life’scrucialmomentsmayarisefromunpredictableevents.C.Sharedhardshipdeepensemotionalbondsbetweenstrangers.D.Naturaldisastersforceindividualstofaceuptotheirweakness.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Justin和Jessica在一次洪水中的经历，描述了他们如何相遇、共同面对困境，并最终发展出深厚感情的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butitwasrainingbuckets,sosheaccepted.(但是雨下得很大，所以她接受了。)”可知，Jessica接受Justin搭车提议的原因是因为雨下得很大，她没有其他方式可以避雨。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheirlapsandrising.Itwastimetomove.(突然，水涨到了他们的大腿，而且还在上升。是时候离开了。)”可知，当水涨到他们大腿并继续上升时，Justin意识到必须弃车逃生。因此，是水的上涨直接导致了Justin弃车。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Shiveringinwetclothes,sharingatinysandwichandabeer,JustinandJessica’sconnectioncrackled.(他们穿着湿衣服瑟瑟发抖，分享着一个小三明治和一瓶啤酒，Justin和Jessica的……)”可知，此句描述了他们在经历共同困境后的状态，从陌生到分享食物和饮料，可知他们的相处方式有所变化，所以“theirconnectioncrackled”暗指他们开始产生浪漫的感情。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“IfJustinhadn’tmadeawrongturn,thetwolikelywouldhaveskirtedthefloodandmayneverhavespokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,JustinandJessicawereengaged.(如果Justin没有走错路，他们俩很可能就避开了洪水，也许再也不会说话了。相反，四年后，Justin和Jessica订婚了。)”及全文内容可知，文章描述的是一个意外的错误（走错路）导致了他们相遇并最终订婚，这传达了生活中的关键时刻可能源于不可预测的事件的主题。故选B。CTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingitcosytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.8.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow__________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b. B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b. D.a-e-c-d-b.10.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.(人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.(与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。DThesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyou’renot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis”.Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.12.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?A.Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B.Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C.Promotinguseofmanyresources.D.Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?A.Witness. B.Leader. C.Victim. D.Contributor.14.Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?A.Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B.Theywouldlosemorethangain.C.Theywouldbelessambitious.D.Theywouldbemoreannoyed.15.Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?A.Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B.Byignoringirrecoverablecosts.C.Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D.Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉没成本谬误的概念、特点、影响以及如何避免陷入这种谬误，从而做出合理的决策。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.(沉没成本谬误是一种认知上的误解，让你觉得既然已经在某件事上“投入”了这么多，就应该继续投入金钱、时间或精力)”可知，沉没成本谬误的特点是坚持投入更多的资源。故选A项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.(当人们成为沉没成本谬误的prey时，“损失带来的痛苦感会超过未来收益的吸引力，从而导致我们持续依据过去已投入的成本做决定，而非考量未来的成本与收益。”纽约市的精神病学家YaldaSafai解释道)”可知，当损失带来的痛苦感超过未来收益的吸引力，人们不再考量未来的成本与收益，而是依据过去已投入的成本做决定，这时就已经陷入了沉没成本谬误，成为它的“受害者”的。故划线单词prey为“受害者”的意思，与C项“victim”同义。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.(最终的结果是，你可能会停留在一个没有回报的困境中，并失去更多有价值的资源，比如情感能量、时间或金钱)”可知，如果人们陷入沉没成本谬误，他们失去的会比得到的多。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.(为了做出清晰理性的决策，必须将已投入的成本视为与后续选择无关的因素)”可知，人们可以通过忽视无法挽回的成本来做出合理的选择。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?____16____Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.____17____Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.____18____Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutover-disclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.____19____Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.____20____Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.Theversionofyouwhofeltunsafebeingmisunderstoodlearnsanewtruth:Yourworthwasneverconditionalordependentonbeingagreeableorpersuasive.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.C.Likeanybehavioralchange,thistakespractice.D.Butit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.E.Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.F.Haveyoueverexplainedtoshowyourpolitenessandconsideration?G.Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。【16题详析】根据前文“Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?(你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，可知，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A选项“Ifso,youarenotalone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”中“ifso”直接承接前文的设问场景，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylife.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见。)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】根据前文“Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释可能是一种自我保护方式，以防止惩罚或情绪波动。)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补充其他起源。G选项“Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.(过度解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的我们的大脑思维模式。)”中“also”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据前文“Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.

(无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择。)”可知，前文指出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“Butit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.(但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能。)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面氛围，“notimpossible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.(像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题。)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据后文“Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.(你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应。)”可知，后文描述的是“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E选项“Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.(当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量。)”中“reclaimemotionalenergy”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】根据前文“Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.

(你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊重。)”及后文“Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.(你开始疗愈内心那个认为“爱需要通过解释来争取”的部分。)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，后文说明内在变化，故此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B选项“Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.(但或许最大的改变在于内在。)”符合语境，引起下文。故选B项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“There’smuchmoretobeingalivingstatuethansimplystandingstill.”IzabelaRadcliffe,whohasperformedallovertheworldasalivingstatue,reveals.“Asidefrombreathingwithoutanyonenoticing,movingcanbethe____21____aspectofbeingalivingstatue.Somemovingstatuesdon’tmoveatall,whichfuelstheaudience’s____22____andkeepsthemwatchingclosely.____23____,forme,thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement.Movementinstantlybringsastatueto____24____.”Izabelafirst____25____living-statueperformanceattwentywhenshehadasummerjobinLondon.Aftershecompletedherstudiesin2019,shedecidedlivingstatueartwouldbepartofher____26____life.Today,Izabela____27____workingasalivingstatuewithproducingfestivals,makingtheatricalcostumes,____28____livingstatueworkshops,runningalivingstatuecompany—andbeingamum.“IfIdon’thaveabookingataspecial____29____,IliketoperformonthestreetsofEdinburgh.Everyperformance____30____dependingonwhichofmythirtycharactersI’vechosentobe—andtheimpromptu(即兴的)connectionsthatdevelopbetweenmystatueand____31____.TheymighttakeaphotoortellmeajokehopingI’lllaugh.Sometimespeopleleanonme,____32____thinkingI’marealstatue!”Ononeoccasion,alittleboy____33____tothrowhissliceofbirthdaycakeatIzabela’sMarieCuriestatue.“Isaidinmy____34____,no-nonsenseMarieCurievoice,‘Thatwouldnotbe____35____’—andhepromptlyatehiscake!”shesays,laughing.21.A.trickiest B.funniest C.sweetest D.simplest22.A.addiction B.curiosity C.imagination D.concern23.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore24.A.life B.fame C.mind D.light25.A.turneddown B.calledfor C.pickedout D.tookup26.A.social B.academic C.private D.professional27.A.compares B.combines C.replaces D.matches28.A.ruining B.avoiding C.delivering D.picturing29.A.event B.hotel C.seat D.flight30.A.relates B.varies C.improves D.repeats31.A.party-goers B.performers C.passers-by D.employers32.A.mistakenly B.intentionally C.secretly D.foolishly33.A.promised B.threatened C.offered D.hesitated34.A.strange B.faint C.severe D.pleasing35.A.necessary B.convenient C.possible D.appropriate【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述活体雕像表演者伊莎贝拉的从业经历、工作内容、表演日常及难忘的表演瞬间。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在不被任何人注意的情况下呼吸，移动可能是成为活体雕像最棘手的方面。A.trickiest最棘手的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.sweetest最甜蜜的；D.simplest最简单的。根据前文“There’smuchmoretobeingalivingstatuethansimplystandingstill”可知，移动对活体雕像来说是有难度的，最棘手的。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些移动雕像根本不移动，这激发了观众的好奇心，让他们密切注视。A.addiction上瘾；B.curiosity好奇心；C.imagination想象力；D.concern担忧。根据下文“keepsthemwatchingclosely”可知，雕像一动不动会让观众产生好奇，从而密切关注。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这种艺术的真正魔力发生在活体雕像从静止变为移动的那一刻。A.Besides此外；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Somemovingstatuesdon’tmoveatall”和后文“thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动能立即让雕像焕发生机。A.life生命，活力；B.fame名声；C.mind思维；D.light光。根据上文“thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement”可知，移动会给静止的雕像带来活力，bringtolife为固定搭配，意为“使焕发生机”。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉20岁时在伦敦做暑期工，第一次从事活体雕像表演。A.turneddown拒绝；B.calledfor需要，要求；C.pickedout挑选出；D.tookup开始从事，占据。根据后文“Aftershecompletedherstudiesin2019,shedecidedlivingstatueartwouldbepartofher

____life.”可知，此处指第一次开始从事这项表演。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年完成学业后，她决定活体雕像艺术将成为她职业生活的一部分。A.social社交的；B.academic学术的；C.private私人的；D.professional职业的。根据后文“runningalivingstatuecompany”可知，此处指职业生活。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A.compares比较；B.combines结合；C.replaces代替；D.matches匹配。根据后文“makingtheatricalcostumes,

____livingstatueworkshops,runningalivingstatuecompany—andbeingamum.”列举的多项工作可知，她是将活体雕像工作与其他事务结合起来。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A.ruining摧毁；B.avoiding避免；C.delivering开展，交付；D.picturing描绘。根据下文“livingstatueworkshops”可知，此处指开展活体雕像工作坊。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在某个特别活动上没有预约，我喜欢在爱丁堡的街头表演。A.event活动；B.hotel酒店；C.seat座位；D.flight航班。根据上文“booking”及下文“performonthestreets”可知，此处指在特定活动上的预约表演。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A.relates联系；B.varies变化；C.improves改善；D.repeats重复。根据下文“whichofmythirtycharactersI’vechosen”可知，选择的角色不同，表演也会不同。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A.party-goers派对参与者；B.performers表演者；C.passers-by路人；D.employers雇主。根据前文“performonthestreets”可知，街头表演的互动对象是路人。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会靠在我身上，误以为我是一座真正的雕像！A.mistakenly错误地；B.intentionally故意地；C.secretly秘密地；D.foolishly愚蠢地。结合上文“Sometimespeopleleanonme”可知，人们靠在她身上是因为错把她当成了真雕像。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个小男孩威胁要把他的生日蛋糕扔向伊莎贝拉扮演的玛丽·居里雕像。A.promised承诺；B.threatened威胁；C.offered主动提供；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文伊莎贝拉制止他及男孩最终吃掉蛋糕可知，男孩是威胁要扔蛋糕，threatened符合语境。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽・居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合适。’——结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！”她大笑着说。A.strange奇怪的；B.faint微弱的；C.severe严肃的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根据下文“no-nonsense”可知，此处指严肃的声音，severe符合语境。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我用玛丽・居里那种严肃、干脆利落的语气说道：‘那样做不合适。’——结果他立马就把蛋糕吃了！”她大笑着说。A.necessary必要的；B.convenient方便的；C.possible可能的；D.appropriate合适的。结合上文“throwhissliceofbirthdaycakeatIzabela’sMarieCuriestatue”可知，扔蛋糕的行为是不合适的，伊莎贝拉以玛丽·居里的身份制止。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdefinesahealthycityIsitaplacewithalotofopenspaces___36___peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair.Aplacewithlittleornopollution.Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan

___37___(free)socializeandexpresstheirideasPerhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby___38___localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix___39___(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts___40___80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen___41___(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.___42___everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___43___easierforresidentstoskatearound.