浙江省嘉兴市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉兴市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splan.B.TheDuce’saddress.C.Areservationphonenumber.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,IwanttobookatableatTheDucefortonight.Doyouknowitsnumber?W:Yes.Youcancall602-866-3823tobookatable.M:Gotit.Thankyou.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Stayinbed. C.Gotowork.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtoworktoday?M:No.ThedoctoraskedmetogobackandseehimifIdidn’tfeelanybetterafterthreedays.SoI’llpayhimanothervisittoday.3.WhereisLisagoingthisafternoon?A.Thebookstore. B.Thecafé. C.Hercousin’shome.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa,IheardyouneedanEnglish-Frenchdictionary.Shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Mark,butmycousinhastoldmeshe’dgivemeherusedone.SoI’mgoingtomeetherinacafétogetit.4.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeJohntofinishabook?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Amonth.【答案】A【原文】W:John,doyoulovereadingbooks?M:Certainly.Readingisreallyfun.W:Sohowmanybooksdoyouusuallyreadinamonth?M:Well,Iusuallyfinishonebookaweek.AndIusuallyavoidlongandboringnovels.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adifficultquestion. B.Awronganswer. C.Anexam.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookabitupset.What’swrong?M:Iwentoverthewrongunits.I’mafraidI’llgetaCthistime.W:Ididn’tdowelliniteither.Manyofthequestionswerejusttoohard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.Toaskaboutapianoclass. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toattendaparty.7.WhoisMrsJohnsonprobably?A.Aneighbor. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Whowasringingthebelljustnow,Karen?W:TheBrowns.Theysaidtheywouldhaveapartyinthegardentomorrowafternoon.Theywantedusalltogotoit.M:Don’tyouhavetogotoyourpianoclasstomorrownight?W:No.Mrs.Johnsonissickthesedays.She’sathospitalnow.Ionlyneedtopracticethepianoathome.M:Sowillyougototheparty?W:Yes.Ireallywantsomefunwithourneighbors.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.RockWall.B.CliffhangerClimbing.C.EdgeClimbingCenter.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?M:Yes.Theweathermansaiditwouldturnrainytomorrow.W:Ireallyhateit.Thekidsarereallylookingforwardtogoingout,buttheyhavetospendtheweekendathomebecauseoftheweather.M:Theydon’thaveto.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Theycandosomethingexcitingindoors,likeindoorclimbing.Therearemanyindoorclimbingcentersopentokids5andolderinthecity,suchasCliffhangerClimbing,theEdgeClimbingCenterinNorthVancouver,andtheRockWallinMapleRidge.W:Great.Thenlet’stakethekidstothelastone.It’stheclosesttoourhome.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Ataround3:30pm.B.Ataround4:00pm.C.Ataround4:30pm.11.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Byfetchinghiscarkey.B.Bymakingacallforhim.C.Bylendinghimhisbike.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest. B.Takeashower. C.Rideabike.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Christopher,yousaidyouwouldbebackaround3:30pm.Whydidittakeyouonemorehourtogetback?M:Sorry,mom.Imetamanwhohadlockedhiscarkeyandcellphoneinhiscar.Hecouldn'tusehiscarandhelookedworried.W:So,didyoulendhimyourbike?M:No,heaskedtousemyphone.Hewantedhiswifetobringhercarkeytohim,buthiswifehadnocar.W:So,whatdidyoudo?M:ItoldhimtotellhiswifethatIwasgoingtogetthecarkeyforhim.So,Irodeallthewaytohishomeandgothiscarkeyforhim.W:NowIseewhathashappened.Youmustbetirednow.Whynotgoandsitforawhile?M:I’mnottired,butIdothinkIneedashower.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.WhenMikewascrying.B.WhenMikewasturningpurple.C.WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Heperformedfirst-aidskills.B.Hewenttofindhisfather.C.Hetookhimtohospital.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C【原文】W:Henry,Iheardyousavedyourlittlebrother’slifelastnight.Couldyoutellmewhatexactlyhappened?M:Yes,MrsBrown.IwasinmybedroomplayingtheguitarwithmyfriendJasonandmythree-year-oldbrotherMike,whenmybrotherputapieceofatoyinhismouth.W:Whendidyounoticeit?M:Ididn’tnoticeuntilIfoundhewasfightingforbreath.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IimmediatelyaskedJasontofindmyfather,whowassomewherenearthehouse.ButthenInoticedMikewasturningpurple.W:Youmusthavebeenveryworried.M:Certainly.ButIknewwhatIshoulddo.Luckily,I’dlearnedhowtoperformfirst-aidskills.Finally,IhelpedMikecoughupthatlittlething.W:You’rereallygreat!Withoutyou,yourbrothermighthavebeeningreatdanger.M:Yes.Whenmyfatherfinallycame,Mikewascryingbuthewastotallyfine.W:Good.Canyoushareyourstoryabitlaterinclasstoday?M:Certainly,MrsBrown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthedog’snameinthemovie?A.Bella. B.Michelle. C.Melissa.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.ShecannotliveinDenver.B.ShewantstoreturntoLucas.C.SheisbadlytreatedbyLucas’girlfriend.19.Whendidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.OnJanuary18th. B.OnJanuary12th. C.OnJanuary10th.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Dull. B.Great. C.Scary.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:ADog’sWayHomeisafamilyadventuremovie.AyoungmannamedLucasfindsapuppyinahousewherehomelesscatsanddogslive.Thehouse’sownerwantstotearitdown(拆掉).LucastakesthepuppyhomeandnamesherBella.Theybecomebestfriends.However,Bellaisapitbull(比特斗牛犬)andthiskindofdogisn’tallowedtoliveinDenver.LucasdecidestosendBellatohisgirlfriend’sfamily,400milesaway.BellaarrivesatthisnewhousebutjustwantstobewithLucas,sosherunsaway.Aftertraveling400miles,BellafinallyseesLucasagain.Iwatchedthismoviewithmy12-year-oldson,David,my10-year-olddaughter,Melissa,andmysister,Michelle,onJanuary18th.Thekidsseemedtolovethemovieverymuch.Whilewewerewatchingthemovie,Iheardthemlaughing.Andsometimestheylookedworried.Inoneword,it’samovieworthwatching.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday.Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites-furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefully.21.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Ablogpost.C.Amagazine. D.Asciencebook.22.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho_________.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney23.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda. B.Emily.C.Mark. D.Thomas.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个网络用户的经历，探讨了使用网络的安全性。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.(我们的杂志《互动》询问了一些网民他们的经历)”可推知，这篇文章来自一本杂志。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Linda,29,nurse部分中“Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.(有一天，我收到一封来自银行的电子邮件)”和“Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.(银行说他们没发邮件。我意识到有人试图骗我的钱)”可知，琳达收到的邮件可能是一个试图骗她钱的人发的。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Thomas,21,universitystudent部分中“IlovetheInternet!(我爱互联网!)”和“IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.(我只使用我信任的网站，我从来没有遇到过安全问题)”可知，托马斯喜欢互联网且从来没有遇到过安全问题，所以他分享了的是愉快的上网经历。BAsmallrecordingroomoutsidetheCongolesecapitalKinshasahasbecomeasafespaceforhomelessteenagers.Theysingabouttheirlifeonthestreetsanddreamofabetterfuture.Thehomelesssingabouttheirchildhood,livingconditions,andlivingexperiencesattheMokiliNaPocheculturalcenter.Itisasafespacethatallowsyoungpeopleandchildrentowashandeat.“ItreallymakesmehappywhenIsing,”said19-year-oldMavakala.Hehassleptonthestreetsforyears.Therearemorethan20,000homelesschildreninKinshasa.OtherteenagerslookedonwithhappinessasMavakalaturnedontherecordingequipmentatthecenterinlateAugust.Mavakaladreamsofbiggergoalsafterhavingthechancetorecordinarealrecordingspace.Hesaid,“ItstimulatesmeandItellmyself—ah,lifebelongsto(属于)bravepersons.”HeaddedthatU.S.rapperLilWayneandCongolesestarFallyIpupainfluencedhismusic.Hehasbeencomingtothecenterforthepastthreeyears,takingpartinthemusic,art,andreadingclassesitoffersthroughouttheday.FounderCedrickTshimbalangahopestheseskillsanddailyexperienceswillhelpthechildrenbuildabasefortheirlifeandtheirvoices.“Withmusic,youngpeopleareabletotalkabouttheirdailyexperience—everythingtheylivethroughdaily:happinessandsadness,”saidTshimbalanga,whoplanstorelease(发行)theirmusicsoon.Theclassesarealsoachanceforyoungpeopletomakeupforlostchancesinlife.WhiletheDemocraticRepublicofCongohasmadeprogressineducation,over7millionchildrenagedbetween5and17stilldonothaveschooling,UNICEFfound.“Breakfreefromthehomelesslife,myfriend.It’stimetoseewhatthefutureholdsforyou,”Mavakalasangduringanexcitement-filledperformanceatthecenterinAugust.24.Whatdothehomelesschildrendoattheculturalcenter?A.Meetsomefamousmusicians.B.Expresstheirfeelingsthroughsongs.C.Findasuitablejobtosupportthemselves.D.Protectthemselvesfromanypossibledangers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulates”inparagraph3mean?A.Encourages. B.Worries. C.Surprises. D.Warns.26.WhatisTshimbalanga’sgoalindoinghiswork?A.Toofferchildrenahappychildhood.B.Topreventpoorchildrensleepinginthestreet.C.Topreparethehomelessforabetterfuture.D.Totrainyoungpeopletobecomefutureartists.27.WhatarethewordsofMavakala’ssongusedtodo?A.Remindpeopletomakeupforthelostchances.B.Tellaboutthedifficultlifeofthehomeless.C.Describehishopeforthewonderfullife.D.Callonthoseintroubletochangetheirlives.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚果首都金沙萨市一个名为“MokiliNaPoche”文化中心的地方，为无家可归的年轻人提供安全的居所，并为他们提供音乐、艺术和阅读等课程，帮助他们重塑生活，以期改善自己的未来。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsmallrecordingroomoutsidetheCongolesecapitalKinshasahasbecomeasafespaceforhomelessteenagers.Theysingabouttheirlifeonthestreetsanddreamofabetterfuture.Thehomelesssingabouttheirchildhood,livingconditions,andlivingexperiencesattheMokiliNaPocheculturalcenter.Itisasafespacethatallowsyoungpeopleandchildrentowashandeat.(刚果首都金沙萨外的一个小录音室已经成为无家可归的青少年的安全空间。他们唱着自己在街头的生活，梦想着更美好的未来。在MokiliNaPoche文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。这是一个安全的空间，可以让年轻人和孩子们洗澡和吃饭。)”可知，在该文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。即用歌曲表达他们的情感。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Mavakaladreamsofbiggergoalsafterhavingthechancetorecordinarealrecordingspace.(在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标。)”以及划线词后面的内容“ah,lifebelongsto(属于)bravepersons.(啊，生活属于勇敢的人。)”可知，在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标，因为这能够激励他自己不断前行，并且他告诉自己生活是属于勇敢的人。故推断划线词与A选项“Encourages(鼓励)”为同义词。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“FounderCedrickTshimbalangahopestheseskillsanddailyexperienceswillhelpthechildrenbuildabasefortheirlifeandtheirvoices.(创始人CedrickTshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助孩子们为他们的生活和声音打下基础。)”可知，创始人CedriekTshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助无家可归者为他们更好的未来做好准备。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Breakfreefromthehomelesslife,myfriend.It’stimetoseewhatthefutureholdsforyou,”Mavakalasangduringanexcitement-filledperformanceatthecenterinAugust.(“从无家可归的生活中解脱出来吧，我的朋友。是时候看看你的未来了，”马瓦卡拉8月在中心一场充满兴奋的表演中唱道。)”可知，Mavakala的歌词呼吁那些深处困境的人从无家可归的生活中解脱出来，改变生活，放眼未来，即呼吁陷入困境的人改变他们的生活。故选D。CHiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra.Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears.Petrawasbuiltinabout312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople.Theywereveryskilledatcarving.Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged.Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected.ASwissexplorer,JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812.UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarved(雕刻)intotherock.TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”.Thisisbecausetherockwhichthecityisbuiltinisarose-redcolour.ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades(正面).Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱子)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup.Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained.Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryplace.First,theycarvedchannelstobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity.Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels.Thewaterwasthenstored.So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse.Today,Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit.28.WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A.Itwasbuiltonhighmountains.B.Ithasahistoryoffivecenturies.C.Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes.D.Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363AD.29.Whyisthecitycalled“RoseCity”?A.Theplacethecityislocated.B.Thewaythecityiscarvedintotherock.C.Theshapeofthecityislikerose.D.Therockofthecityisrose-red.30.Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A.Tobeautifythebuildings.B.Tosupportthebuildings.C.Tofunctionasgates.D.Toserveastools.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A.Generous. B.Creative.C.Easy-going. D.Well-educated.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古城佩特拉的相关情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged.(公元363年，这座城市遭受了严重的地震袭击，导致大部分城区受损。)”可知，这座古城被地震破坏了。【29题详析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”.Thisisbecausetherockwhichthecityisbuiltinisarose-redcolour.(佩特拉古城还被称为“玫瑰之城”。这是因为这座城市的建筑所建于的岩石呈玫瑰红色。)”可知，这座城市被称为“玫瑰之城”是因为城市的岩石是玫瑰红色的。【30题详析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱子)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup.(有些外立面有雕刻在岩石中的柱子，但这些柱子只是用于装饰，并非用于支撑建筑。)”可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，仅作装饰而已。【31题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“First,theycarvedchannelstobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity.Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels.Thewaterwasthenstored.(首先，他们开凿沟渠，将附近泉水引入城中，同时还在地下沟渠中收集雨水，然后储存起来。)”可知，纳巴泰人用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。由此可知，纳巴泰人很有创造力。DThesimpleactofblowingoutbirthdaycandlescarriesarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.ThetraditiondatesbacktoancientGreece,wherepeoplehonoredArtemis,goddessofthemoon,withroundhoneycakescalled“nouton-gonosupahon”.HistorianslikeMarieNicolasuggestcandlelightlikelyrepresented(代表)moonlightduringlunarcelebrations.“FirerepresentedthepresenceofgodsacrossIndo-Europeancultures,”notesNicola.TheRomanslateradoptedthesecustoms,addingcandlelitcakesintobirthdaycelebrationsastheirempireexpanded.BytheMiddleAges,GermansdevelopedtheirowncandletraditionthroughKinderfest,achildren’sfestival.Peoplebelievedchildrenwerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tobadspiritsontheirbirthdays.Candlesburnedallday,theirsmokecarryingprotectiveprayersheavenward.GermanwriterGoethe’s1799recordhis52ndbirthdaycakewith50candlesmarksoneoftheearliestrecordedusesmatchingmoderncustom.The19thcenturysawthetraditiondevelopquickly.Swissrecordsfrom1881describecakeswithcandlesrepresentingeachyearoflife—thefirstcleardocumentationoftoday’scelebration.GermansthenbroughtthecustomtoAmerica,whereitgainednewmeaning:blowingoutallcandlesinonebreathensuredwishescometrue.Massproductionandmediapromotedthetraditionworldwide.Bythe1920s,numberedcandlesetsbegantobesold,whileDisney’s1931MickeyMousecartoon“TheBirthdayParty”cementedtheimageinpopularculture.AfterWorldWarII,thefixedpracticespreadglobally,fromJapanadoptingitinthe1950stoHallmarkcardsfeaturingcandleimagery.Whatbeganasspiritualprotectionbecameauniversalcelebrationoflife—provingevenancientcelebrationscandevelopintojoyfultraditions.AsNicolareflects,“Thatsinglebreathblowingoutcandlesstillcarriesshadowsofancientprayers,nowchangedintowishesforthefuture.”32.Whatcanbeknownaboutblowingoutbirthdaycandlesinparagraph1?A.Itwasrelatedtobelief.B.Itstandsforlonglife.C.Itaddslighttobirthday.D.ItcamefromRome.33.WhatdidAmericansintheMiddleAgesbelieveaboutbirthdaycandles?A.Theycoulddriveawaybadspirits.B.Theycouldmakewishescometrue.C.Theycouldbringgoodlucktochildren.D.Theycouldcarryprotectiveprayerstoheaven.34.Howisthistextdeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bylistingevents.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bytellingstories.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.CustomsChangeoverTime.B.BirthdayCandlesRepresentAges.C.BirthdayCakesHaveaLongHistory.D.BlowingoutBirthdayCandlesIsAncient.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是吹灭生日蜡烛这一习俗的悠久历史及其发展演变过程。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HistorianslikeMarieNicolasuggestcandlelightlikelyrepresented(代表)moonlightduringlunarcelebrations.“FirerepresentedthepresenceofgodsacrossIndo-Europeancultures,”notesNicola.TheRomanslateradoptedthesecustoms,addingcandlelitcakesintobirthdaycelebrationsastheirempireexpanded.(像MarieNicola这样的历史学家认为，在月神庆典活动中，烛光很可能代表着月光。尼古拉指出：“在印欧文化中，火代表着神灵的存在。”后来，随着罗马帝国的扩张，罗马人借鉴了这些习俗，将插有蜡烛的蛋糕引入了生日庆祝活动中。)”可知，吹生日蜡烛的传统与“烛光代表月光”、“火象征神灵”等信仰相关，【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“GermansthenbroughtthecustomtoAmerica,whereitgainednewmeaning:blowingoutallcandlesinonebreathensuredwishescometrue.(随后，德国人将这一习俗带到了美国，在那里它有了新的含义：一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛就能确保愿望成真。)”可知，中世纪的美国人认为生日蜡烛可以确保实现愿望。【34题详析】推理判断题。文中明确出现了多个时间线索：“ancientGreece(古希腊)”、“theRomans(罗马人)”、“theMiddleAges(中世纪)”、“The19thcentury(19世纪)”、“Bythe1920s(到20世纪20年代)”、“1931”、“AfterWorldWarII(二战后)”、“the1950s(20世纪50年代)”。文章按照时间先后顺序，依次介绍了吹生日蜡烛传统在不同时期的起源、演变与传播，因此是按时间顺序展开的，【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇“Thesimpleactofblowingoutbirthdaycandlescarriesarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.(吹灭生日蜡烛这一简单行为蕴含着数千年的悠久历史。)”点明吹生日蜡烛的简单行为有着数千年的丰富历史，随后按时间顺序追溯其从古希腊到现代的发展历程，结尾“Whatbeganasspiritualprotectionbecameauniversalcelebrationoflife—provingevenancientcelebrationscandevelopintojoyfultraditions.(起初只是作为一种精神上的庇佑，后来却演变成了对生命的普遍庆祝——这证明即使是古老的庆祝活动也能发展成为充满欢乐的传统。)”总结这一始于精神保护的行为，如今已成为全球性的生命庆典。选项D“BlowingoutBirthdayCandlesIsAncient.(吹生日蜡烛是古老的传统。)”既点明核心行为，又体现“历史悠久”的主旨，可作为最好的题目。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult.____36____.Youmightfacedelays(延误),andthelonghoursofsitting.Butdon’tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoutrulyenjoythetrip.Whentraveling,youoftensitforalongtime,whichcancausebadposture(姿势)andtension.It’simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour.____37____.Makesuretodrinkenoughwater.Ourbodiesneedwater.However,accesstodrinkingwatercanbedifficultwhenyou’retraveling,soplanahead.Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree.____38____.Andifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerfilledwithwater.Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.____39____.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallalongyourwaywhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.____40____.Beforethetrip,it’snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness.Youcanarrangeyourtimereasonablytopreventaschedulethat’stootight.A.BookahotelroomearlierB.SocarryareusablewaterbottleC.BottledwaterisprobablyexpensiveD.PlanningyourtimewellisalsoimportantE.Itcancreateasenseofcalmwhileyou’reonthemoveF.YouhavetoputupwithsomanytroublesthatcomewithtravelingG.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbystandingandwalkingwheneverpossible【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.G40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出假期旅行易遇延误、久坐等问题，给出实用建议：每小时调整姿势、携带可重复使用水瓶补水、适时站立行走、合理规划行程，助读者享受旅行。【36题详析】根据上文“Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult.(在假期出行可能会非常困难)”以及后文“Youmightfacedelays(延误),andthelonghoursofsitting.Butdon’tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoutrulyenjoythetrip.(你可能会遇到行程延误的情况，而且还得长时间坐着。但别担心！这里有一些小贴士能帮助你真正享受这次旅行)”可知，前文提到“假期旅行可能很困难”，后文列举“延误、长时间久坐”等问题，F项“你必须忍受旅行带来的诸多麻烦”承接前文“困难”，引出后文具体问题，衔接自然。故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Whentraveling,youoftensitforalongtime,whichcancausebadposture(姿势)andtension.It’simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour.(在旅行时，你往往会长时间坐着，这可能会导致不良的坐姿和身体紧张。因此，要注意保持正确的坐姿并控制呼吸。尽量每小时这样做一次)”可知，前文建议“每小时检查姿势、控制呼吸”，E项“这能在你出行时营造一种平静感”说明该建议的作用，符合逻辑递进关系。故选E。【38题详析】根据上文“Makesuretodrinkenoughwater.Ourbodiesneedwater.However,accesstodrinkingwatercanbedifficultwhenyou’retraveling,soplanahead.Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree.(一定要保证摄入足够的水分。我们的身体需要水分。然而，在旅行时获取饮用水可能会比较困难，所以要提前做好准备。大多数机场都有供水站，你可以在那里免费为水瓶加水)”可知，前文提到“机场有免费饮水站”，B项“所以携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是针对该情况的实用建议，“so”体现因果关系，衔接紧密。故选B。【39题详析】根据上文“Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.(关于长时间坐着所带来的危害，已有无数的研究。然而，在旅行时，似乎很少有人会努力避免这种行为)”以及后文“Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallalongyourwaywhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.(乘坐飞机出行时，可以在候机楼周围走走。乘坐汽车出行时，沿途可以找一个公园或者甚至是一个购物中心，在那里下车走一走，大约10分钟的路程即可)”可知，前文指出“久坐的危害，但很少有人避免”，后文具体说明“乘飞机时在航站楼散步、开车时中途停留散步”，G项“尽可能通过站立和行走来打破长时间久坐”总领后文的解决方案，呼应前文“避免久坐”的核心。故选G。【40题详析】根据后文“Beforethetrip,it’snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness.Youcanarrangeyourtimereasonablytopreventaschedulethat’stootight.(在出行前，有必要合理规划行程以避免过度疲劳。你可以合理安排时间，避免行程过于紧凑)”可知，后文围绕“提前规划行程、合理安排时间避免疲劳”展开，D项“好好规划时间也很重要”点明段落主旨，引出下文具体建议。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI____41____allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later,Ilost____42____becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcouldoffermeajobthatIwanted.____43____,Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththehelpofthebook,theSecret,____44____byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise,I____45____acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall,I____46____thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob,Ihadto____47____fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview,doubtscrossedmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto____48____myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore,Iwasn’tafraidofthenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost____49____thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.____50____,Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheyannouncedthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe____51____,Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek,alltheformalities(手续)werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood____52____,muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould____53____inyourability.Give100percent____54____toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit’smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyourpotential.Yourdreamswillcometrue____55____youhaveconfidence,workhardandnevergiveup.41.A.appliedfor B.dealtwith C.madeup D.referredto42.A.power B.face C.control D.heart43.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Anyhow44.A.allowed B.read C.discovered D.recommended45.A.refused B.missed C.received D.noticed46.A.decided B.wished C.expected D.agreed47.A.accept B.finish C.choose D.pass48.A.enjoy B.calm C.excuse D.blame49.A.convenient B.ordinary C.precious D.essential50.A.Obviously B.Generally C.Finally D.Absolutely51.A.sign B.announcement C.record D.plan52.A.payment B.environment C.project D.c