湖北黄石市2026届高三(3月)模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北黄石市2026届高三(3月)模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendoestheclinicenditsbusinessday?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.【答案】C【原文】M:Whattimedoestheclinicclose?Iheardtheclosingtimeisatfouro’clock.W:AsfarasIknow,they’reopenuntil4:30.IwastheretheotherdayandIrememberlookingatmywatch.Itwas4:20atthetime.2.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Getthewoman’sopinion. B.Collectsomeinformation. C.Discusswithsomestudents.【答案】B【原文】W:Howisyourresearchgoing,Jack?M:Well,notbad.IcollectedsomeinformationaboutitandnowI’mgoingtotalktosomestudentsandgettheiropinions.3.HowdoesMikesound?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Confused.【答案】A【原文】W:HiMike.Iheardyouwenttotheoperahouse.HowwastheoperayousawlastSunday?M:Don’tmentionit.ItwasnotasgoodasIexpected.Ishouldhavewatchedthelivematchesathome.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?A.Thefoodwasnotenough.B.Themusicwasnottothedance.C.Itwasdifficulttoorganizeeverything.【答案】C【详析】M:Itwasagoodparty.Thebarbecuewentwellandeverybodyenjoyeddancing.W:Butitwasreallyhardwork.Becausethereweresomanypeople,wecouldn’tcookallthefoodatthesametimeandsomegotburnt.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,don’tcarrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.W:Oh,Iwon’t.I’veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.M:Youcan’tbetoocareful.W:Well,I’lltrymybest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$70.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Excuseme,Iwanttomakeanappointmentforamedicalcheckupassoonaspossible.W:Letmecheck.I’mafraidtodayandtomorrowarefullybooked.Howabout4:00pmthedayaftertomorrow?M:ThisFridayisfine.W:Okay,whatitemsdoyouwanttotest?M:Adentalexamination,askincheck,abloodtestandachestX-ray.HowmuchshouldIpay?W:Thefirstthreeitems’costs30dollarsandthelastonecosts20dollars,pleasetakethisformwithyouformedicalchecks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidJoannadoontheplane?A.Shereadbooks. B.Shewatchedafilm. C.Sheplayedwithherfamily.9.WhatsurprisedJoannaaboutthejourney?A.Howquicklyshearrivedatthedestination.B.Howsoonsheranoutofthingstodo.C.Howfewpassengerstherewere.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Howwasyourflighttothestates,Joanna?W:Well,beforeweleft,Iwasn’treallylookingforwardtoit.It’ssofarawayandIimaginedthejourneywouldtakeages.M:Sure.W:Anyway,Itookloadsofbooksandstuff,butthenIgotreallyinterestedinthefilmtheywereshowingandbecausethereweren’tmanypeopleonboard,Ihadtwoseatstomyself.So,Iwasreallycomfortableandwewereinthestatesalmostbeforewerealizedit.Amazing.ButImighttryandpersuademyfamilytogosomewherenearernextyear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatkindofclothesdoesMollysellonline?A.Women’sclothes. B.Children’sclothes. C.Men’sclothes.11.WhendidMollystartherbusiness?A.Whenshewasatwork. B.Whenshewasintraining. C.Whenshewasatuniversity.12.WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?A.Toprotectherdesignfeatures.B.Tocutthecostoftheoperation.C.Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.W:Well,Isellwomen’sfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?W:Noonetaughtme.Asyoucansee,I’mverytallandIcouldn’tfindclothesthatfitmeinordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?W:WhenIwasinuniversity,someclassmatesgottoknowImademyownclothes.TheylikedmystylesomuchthattheyaskedmeifIwouldmakeclothesforthem.So,Istartedmybusinessatthattime.M:Really?That’sunbelievable.Iknowyourbusinessgrewrapidlyaftergraduation.Doyouintendtoopenaphysicalstore?W:No,I’llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butI’lladdmorestylesformenandkids.M:Wishyousuccess!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim. B.Hisbillshowedhim. C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.14.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank’smanager.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovideevidence.15.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Unsafewebsite. B.Overduedebt. C.Improperdownload.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Shoppinghabits. B.Informationsafety. C.Moneymanagement.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmyBillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes.AndI’mveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.W:Doesn’tthebank’smanagerdecidetogiveyourmoneyback?M:No,Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Ididn’tdownloadanythingrecently.Ijustboughtacollectionofmovies.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay. B.Directingaplay. C.Starringinaplay.18.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Runthroughtheplay. B.Attendalectureonacting. C.Performonstageformally.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdo?A.Signupearly. B.Receivetop-leveltraining. C.Developcomplexcharacters.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofthespeech?A.Toannouncearrangementsforaplay.B.Tomakeaplanforaplay.C.Tofindactorsforaplay.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Nowwehaveaprogramforthosewholoveacting.Thisprogramgivesyoungactorstheexperienceofdevelopingcomplexcharactersandperformingafull-lengthproductionwhilereceivingtop-leveltraining.Eachactorwillreceivearoleandwillbegiventimetoshineonthestageattheendoftheweek.Childrenagedbetweenthirteenandeighteencantakepartintheprogram.TheplayiswrittenbyLisaNaniMesuji.ToddMessegeewillbethedirector.OnthefirstMondaywemeet,actorsactforsometimetofindasuitableroleintheplay.Bytheendoftheday,theybegindevelopingcharactersandlearningabouttheplay.Thiscontinuesthroughmid-week,alongwithafocusonspecialtyskillsthatmaybeneededintheproduction.Onthesedays,they’llreceivesometrainingonacting.ByThursday,theactorsarerunningtheshowoff-bookandmemorizingtheirmaterial.ByFriday,thewholegroupisperformanceonstageinarecordedperformance.Adigitalcopyoftheperformancewillbesharedwithactorsaftertheprogramiscomplete.Thisisaveryexcitingchallengeforanyactor.It’llbeginonJuly26thandendon30th.Practicingtimeisfromnineamtofourpmeveryday.Only10willbeadmitted.Ifyou’reinterested,contactusearly.Duetosafetyrestrictions,spaceisextremelylimitedineachagegroup.Registeringearlyisrecommended.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANanoBananaModels:AQuickGuideNanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).Prompting(提示词)StrategiesSuccessdependsonhowyoucommunicatewitheachmodel.Remember:FlashneedsstorieswhileProneedsstructures.ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:Subject+Action+Context+StyleHereisanexamplepromptforFlash:Createanimageofahigh-fashionmodelinagreysuitsittingonastonebenchinaformalgarden,withsoftlighting.ForPro:◆Providestructuredinstructions◆Specifylayout(布局)patterns◆RequestlogicflowandwhitespaceHereisanexamplepromptforPro:Createaprofessionalinfographicshowing‘HowtoMakethePerfectEspresso.’UseanS-curvelayouttoguidetheeye.Includefivesteps,eachwithaniconandashortlabel.Applyawarmcolorpattern.(seeFigure1)Ifyouencounterthefollowingissues,adjustyourpromptsusingthetablebelow:TROUBLESHOOTINGCOMMONISSUESModelProblemLikelyCauseSolutionFlashMessycompositionUnclearpromptAdddetails:lighting,distance,cameraangleFlashWrongartisticstyleWeakstylecueUseexactterms:e.g.,oilpainting,pixelartProCrowdedinformationNowhitespaceguidanceSpecify:20%whitespace,cleargapsbetweensectionsProIllogicalflowUnspecifiedpriorityorderDefinereadingpaths:top-to-bottom,left-to-right21.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenFlashandPro?A.FlashisfasterbutProismoreaccurate. B.FlashcreatesimagesbutProeditsthem.C.FlashisfreewhileProrequirespayment. D.FlashisforurgencywhileProisforcomplexity.22.WhichpromptfollowsthecorrectstrategyforFlash?A.“Designabluecompanylogo.” B.“CreateaQ1-Q4businesschart.”C.“Drawacatplayinginawarmgarden.” D.“Generatealeft-to-righttimelinelayout.”23.Accordingtothetable,whyisitnecessarytodefineareadingpath?A.Toguidethelogicalorder. B.Toimprovecoloraccuracy.C.Tospeedupimagegeneration. D.Topreventinformationoverload.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了NanoBananaFlash和Pro两种AI图像生成模型的特点、提示词策略及常见问题解决方法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).(NanoBanana（Flash）和NanoBananaPro是针对不同创意需求设计的AI图像生成模型。Flash专为速度而设计，擅长快速编辑。另一方面，Pro是一个推理引擎，可以处理复杂任务，如详细的信息图)”可知，Flash用于紧急情况，而Pro用于处理复杂任务。故选D。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据文中“ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:Subject+Action+Context+Style(对于Flash：◆使用对话式、叙述性提示词◆明确说明：主题+动作+背景+风格)”可知，画一只在温暖花园里玩耍的猫，符合Flash的提示词策略。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Pro；Illogicalflow；Unspecifiedpriorityorder；Definereadingpaths:top-to-bottom,left-to-right(Pro；逻辑不流畅；未指定优先级顺序；定义阅读路径：从上到下，从左到右)”可知，定义阅读路径是为了引导逻辑顺序。故选A。BRecentlyIcameacrossmyoldcopiesof“Mrs.Piggle-Wiggle”books.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughttheywerefunnystories.Readingthemasaparent,though,Isawsomethingdarkthatkidswouldn’tnotice.ThebookstellofMrs.Piggle-Wiggle,whohelpsneighborhoodparentsfixtheirchildren’sbehaviorwithspecial“medicines”thatcreatefrighteningexperiences.IfLittleMelodycriestoomuch,shegets“Crybabymedicine”andnearlydrownsinherowntears.Jodyskipsschooltoworkonatreehouse,so“Ignorancecure”makeshimforgethowtoread.ForWendy,whotattles(打小报告),“TattlePills”makeadarkcloudcomefromhermouth.Whatdisturbsmenowisn’tjusttheextremepunishments-it’swhattheyrepresent.ParentsinthestoriestreatMrs.Piggle-Wigglelikeaherobecauseshemakestheirchildren“evenedout.”Themessageisclear:childrenwhostandoutneedtobefixed.Asaparentmyself,I’veseenhowthispressureplaysoutinreallife.I’vewatchedschoolssendchildrenhomeforaskingtoomanyquestionsduringlessons.I’veseenkidspunishedfornotsittingperfectlystillforsixhoursinclassrooms.Whenchildrenlearndifferently,movedifferently,orthinkdifferently,modernMrs.Piggle-Wigglescomefromeverywhere,allpromisingwaystomakeunusualchildrenfitin.Butwhatexactlyisbeing“fixed”?Maybetherealproblemisseeingauniquechildassomethingtocorrect.NowwhenIreadthesebookstomykids,Iimaginethe“uncured”kidsallgrownup.MaybeWendybecomesabravelawyer.Jody,theboywhoskippedschoolbecomesanarchitectdesigningsustainablehomes.AndMelody,thecrierbecomesanactivist,heremotionalsensitivityhelpingherfightforjustice.ThenIlookatmyownchildrenandhopethatsomedaythey’llbefreetobethemselves—notperfectlybehavedcopiesofwhatadultswant,butcuriouspeoplewhochangetheworldbecausetheyneverquitefitin.24.Whatdothecuresinparagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyrequireparentalparticipation.B.Theyreflectoutdatedmedicalpractices.C.Theyturnbehaviorsintoextremeconsequences.D.Theyusemedicationforpsychologicalproblems.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“evenedout”mean?A.Treatedfairlybyadults. B.Madetobehavesimilarly.C.Givenequalopportunities. D.Helpedtosolveproblems.26.Whichwouldbeviewedasmodern“Mrs.Piggle-Wiggles”?A.AItutorsthatfixbehavioralproblems. B.Educationalsystemsthatvaluediversity.C.Onlineplatformsforpersonalizedlearning. D.Multi-leveltestsforstudents’achievements.27.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?A.“Problems”inkidsmaybestrengths. B.Parentsrelytooheavilyonauthorities.C.Schoolsshouldadoptflexiblebehaviorrules. D.Children’sbooksoftencontainharmfulmessages.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者重读《小猪摇摆夫人》，发现书中用极端方式矫正孩子与众不同的行为。作者认为孩子的独特并非缺陷，反而可能是优点，希望孩子能自由做自己。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IfLittleMelodycriestoomuch,shegets“Crybabymedicine”andnearlydrownsinherowntears.Jodyskipsschooltoworkonatreehouse,so“Ignorancecure”makeshimforgethowtoread.ForWendy,whotattles(打小报告),“TattlePills”makeadarkcloudcomefromhermouth.(如果小梅洛迪哭得太多，她就会被喂下“爱哭鬼药水”，差点被自己的眼泪淹死。乔迪逃学去建树屋，于是“无知疗法”让他忘记怎么阅读。而爱打小报告的温迪，吃下“告状药丸”后，嘴里会冒出一团乌云)”可知，第二段中的治疗方法共同点是将行为转化为极端后果。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Themessageisclear:childrenwhostandoutneedtobefixed(这条信息很明确：那些表现突出的孩子需要得到帮助)”可知，说明Mrs.Piggle-Wiggle的作用是把突出的孩子“拉平”，让他们变得和其他人一致，对应选项B“被塑造成行为趋同”。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asaparentmyself,I’veseenhowthispressureplaysoutinreallife.I’vewatchedschoolssendchildrenhomeforaskingtoomanyquestionsduringlessons.I’veseenkidspunishedfornotsittingperfectlystillforsixhoursinclassrooms.Whenchildrenlearndifferently,movedifferently,orthinkdifferently,modernMrs.Piggle-Wigglescomefromeverywhere,allpromisingwaystomakeunusualchildrenfitin.Butwhatexactlyisbeing“fixed”?Maybetherealproblemisseeingauniquechildassomethingtocorrect.(作为一位家长，我亲身见识过这种压力在现实生活中的表现。我曾目睹学校因学生在课堂上提问过多而将其遣送回家。我还看到孩子们因无法在教室里保持六个小时的绝对安静而受到惩罚。当孩子们的学习方式、动作方式或思考方式与众不同时，现代的“皮格利-威格尔斯夫人”们便纷纷涌现，她们承诺能为那些与众不同的孩子找到适应的方法。但究竟要“纠正”的是什么呢？也许真正的问题在于将一个独特的孩子视为需要纠正的对象)”可知，能解决行为问题的智能辅导系统会被视为现代版的“皮格尔-威格尔斯夫人”。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“NowwhenIreadthesebookstomykids,Iimaginethe“uncured”kidsallgrownup.(现在当我给孩子们读这些书的时候，我就会想象那些“未治愈”的孩子都已长大成人的情景)”以及最后一段“ThenIlookatmyownchildrenandhopethatsomedaythey’llbefreetobethemselves—notperfectlybehavedcopiesofwhatadultswant,butcuriouspeoplewhochangetheworldbecausetheyneverquitefitin.(然后我看着自己的孩子，希望有一天他们能够自由地做自己——不是那些完美符合大人期望的乖乖孩子，而是充满好奇心的人，他们因为从未完全融入群体而改变了这个世界)”可知，作者的主要观点是孩子身上的“问题”可能恰恰是他们的优点。故选A。CResearchledbyKing’sCollegeLondonoffersconvincingevidencethatviewingoriginalartworkinagallerydoesmorethanupliftthespirit—itmeasurablyimprovesphysicalhealth.Thestudydemonstratesthatthisactivitycansignificantlyreducestressandmayevenstrengthentheimmunesystem.Toinvestigatethephysiologicaleffectsoflookingatart,researchersdesignedanexperimentinvolving50UKvolunteersaged18-40.Participantsweredividedintotwomatchedgroupsbasedonage,gender,andbaselinestresslevels.OnegroupvisitedtheCourtauldGallerytovieworiginalpaintingsbyrenownedartistssuchasVanGoghandGauguin,whiletheotherobservedhigh-qualitydigitalreproductionsofthesameartworksinaneutrallaboratorysetting.Throughoutthe20-minutesession,eachparticipantworeresearch-gradedigitalwatchesthatcontinuouslymonitoredheartratevariabilityandskintemperature—keyindicatorsofautonomicnervoussystemactivity.Saliva(唾液)sampleswerecollectedimmediatelybeforeandaftertheviewingperiodtomeasurebiochemicalchanges.Thesesampleswerelateranalyzedforlevelsofcortisol,ahormonelinkedtostress,whichisassociatedwithinflammation(炎症)andchronicdiseases.Remarkably,researchersfoundthatforthoseviewingoriginalart,levelsofthestresshormonedroppedby22%,whereasthecontrolgrouplevelsfellbyjust8%.Meanwhile,pro-inflammatorycytokines(IL-6andTNF-α),whicharelinkedtostressandanumberofchronicdiseases,droppedby30%and28%respectivelyforgalleryviewers,withnochangeinthecontrolgroup.Thissuggeststhatarthasapotentiallycalmingeffectonthebody’sinflammatoryresponses.“Fromascientificperspective,themostexcitingout-takeisthatarthadapositiveimpactonthreedifferentbodysystems—theimmune,endocrine(内分泌的),andautonomicsystems—simultaneously.Thisisauniquefinding,andsomethingweweregenuinelysurprisedtosee,”explainsDrTonyWoods,whoistheseniorauthorofthestudy.Thougharthaslongbeenassociatedwithimprovedwellbeing,thisstudyprovidesthescientificsupportthatit’shealingforourbodyaswell.28.Whatwasthemaingoaloftheresearch?A.Tocomparedifferentartstyles’effects. B.Topromotevisitstoaspecificartgallery.C.Tomeasureart’sphysicalimpactscientifically. D.Toproveauthenticartboostscreativitygreatly.29.Howwastheexperimentconducted?A.Byusingpsychologicalquestionnaires. B.Bysurveyingartistsandvisitorsseparately.C.Bytestinggroupsunderdifferentconditions. D.Byfocusingonshort-termemotionalchanges.30.Whatkeychangedidoriginalartcause?A.Asharpincreaseinheartrate. B.Ariseinbloodpressurelevels.C.Adropinparticipants’skintemperature. D.Areductioninstressandinflammatorymarkers.31.WhydoesDr.TonyWoodscallthediscovery“unique”?A.Itconfirmsart’slinktomentalpleasure. B.Itusesanewmethodfordatacollection.C.Itfindspressurelevelsdropsignificantly. D.Itshowsartbenefitsmultiplebodysystems.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦大学研究证实，观赏原作艺术品能显著降低压力激素与炎症指标，同时改善免疫、内分泌等多个身体系统，为艺术有益健康提供科学依据。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchledbyKing’sCollegeLondonoffersconvincingevidencethatviewingoriginalartworkinagallerydoesmorethanupliftthespirit—itmeasurablyimprovesphysicalhealth.Thestudydemonstratesthatthisactivitycansignificantlyreducestressandmayevenstrengthentheimmunesystem.(由伦敦国王学院开展的一项研究提供了令人信服的证据，表明在画廊欣赏原作不仅能振奋精神，还能切实改善身体健康。该研究表明，这种活动能够显著减轻压力，甚至可能增强免疫系统)”以及第二段“Toinvestigatethephysiologicaleffectsoflookingatart,researchersdesignedanexperimentinvolving50UKvolunteersaged18-40.(为了探究观赏艺术作品对人的生理产生的影响，研究人员设计了一个实验，参与实验的志愿者来自英国，年龄在18至40岁之间，共50人)”可知，这项研究的主要目标是以科学的方式测量艺术的身体影响。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Participantsweredividedintotwomatchedgroupsbasedonage,gender,andbaselinestresslevels.OnegroupvisitedtheCourtauldGallerytovieworiginalpaintingsbyrenownedartistssuchasVanGoghandGauguin,whiletheotherobservedhigh-qualitydigitalreproductionsofthesameartworksinaneutrallaboratorysetting.(参与者根据年龄、性别以及基线压力水平被分为两个匹配组。其中一组参观了考陶德画廊，观看了梵高和高更等著名艺术家的原作画作，而另一组则在一间中立的实验室环境中观看了这些相同画作的高质量数字复制品)”可知，实验是通过在不同条件下对不同组进行测试而进行的。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile,pro-inflammatorycytokines(IL-6andTNF-α),whicharelinkedtostressandanumberofchronicdiseases,droppedby30%and28%respectivelyforgalleryviewers,withnochangeinthecontrolgroup.(与此同时，与压力及多种慢性疾病相关的促炎性细胞因子（IL-6和TNF-α）在观展者的体内水平分别下降了30%和28%，而对照组的这些指标则没有变化)”可知，原始艺术降低了压力水平和炎症指标。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Fromascientificperspective,themostexcitingout-takeisthatarthadapositiveimpactonthreedifferentbodysystems—theimmune,endocrine(内分泌的),andautonomicsystems—simultaneously.(从科学的角度来看，最令人兴奋的发现是：艺术对人体的三个不同的生理系统——免疫系统、内分泌系统和自主神经系统——产生了积极的影响，且这种影响是同时作用于这三个系统的)”可知，托尼·伍兹博士称这一发现为“独一无二”是因为它表明艺术能够促进人体多个系统的健康。故选D。DIn2015,Ibeganfocusingoncuttingandoffsetting(抵消)mycarbonfootprintfromtakingkerosene(煤油)-fueledflights.Anonlinecalculatorrevealedmyannualflightemissionshit15metrictons,equaltothreeaveragepeople’syearlytotal.SoIstartedbuyingcarbonoffsetsfor12tonsayearataround$10monthly,withthefundsgoingtoeco-projects.Iknowoffsetsdon’tfullyerasetheenvironmentalharmofflying.Theyonlyeasetravelers’guiltandareevenofferedbyairlinesduringbooking,actinglikeaself-imposedcarbontaxtokeeptheirownenergyuseincheck.Butvoluntaryoffsetscannevermatchaviation’s2%shareofhuman-causedcarbonemissions.Foronething,risingairtraveldemand,drivenbythegrowingmiddleclasswilloutweighoffsetbenefits.What’smore,offsetsdon’tguaranteerealemissionreduction—it’shardtoproveeco-projectsrelyonoffsetfundsorthattheneutralizedcarbonwillneverbereleasedinthefuture.Criticscalloffsetsagreenwashingtool,anexcuseforpeopletoavoidchanginghigh-carbonhabits.Regardlessoftheirrelationtoconsumertrends,offsetsaren’tasolutiontothefundamentalphysicsprobleminaviation,whichisthattoday’slong-distancepassengerjetscan’ttakeoffwithoutburningahigh-energy-contentfuelsuchaskerosene,withjetfueldemandsettosurgeby2040.Therefore,theonlylong-termfixforlow-carbonairtraveliselectrification,whichismakingconcreteprogressandtrulysignalsthatlow-carbonairtravelisontheway.Testplaneprojectshavereplacedgas-poweredengineswithelectricmotors,akeysteptowardtheambitiousgoalofcuttingaviation’scarbonemissionsby75%by2050.Start-upsarealsodevelopingregionaljetswithwingbatteriesandhybrid-to-electricpowersystems.Fullaviationelectrificationwilltakedecadesduetoneededadvancesinbatteriesandmotors,yetitsongoingprogressmeansitisundeniablytherealfutureofgreenairtravel.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpresentinparagraph1?A.Peoplepaytocounteracttheirflightcarbonemissions.B.Passengers’annualflightemissionsrisebythreetimes.C.Kerosene-fueledplanesgeneratehugecarbondischarge.D.Averageindividual’syearlycarbonfootprintisincreasing.33.Whatisthecorephysicalproblemintheaviationindustry?A.Testplaneshaven’tfullyelectrified. B.Carbonoffsetsbringnopracticalimpact.C.Airlinesdropcarbonoffsetsfrombookings. D.Somejetsdependonhigh-energyfueltofly.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningstart-upsinparagraph5?A.Thetechnologicalgapingreenaviation. B.Thelowlikelihoodoflow-carbonairtravel.C.Thesubstantialadvancementofelectricplanes. D.Theurgencyofcuttingaviationcarbonemissions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Electrification:ATrick,NotaTreat. B.CarbonOffsets:ABand-Aid,NotaCure.C.CarbonOffsets:FeelGoodandDoGood. D.Electrification:TheFixforGreenAviation.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了碳抵消的局限性，指出航空电气化才是实现低碳航空旅行的真正解决方案。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SoIstartedbuyingcarbonoffsetsfor12tonsayearataround$10monthly,withthefundsgoingtoeco-projects.(所以我开始每年购买12吨的碳抵消额度，每月大约10美元，资金用于生态项目)”可知，作者呈现的现象是人们付钱来抵消他们飞行产生的碳排放。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Regardlessoftheirrelationtoconsumertrends,offsetsaren’tasolutiontothefundamentalphysicsprobleminaviation,whichisthattoday’slong-distancepassengerjetscan’ttakeoffwithoutburningahigh-energy-contentfuelsuchaskerosene,withjetfueldemandsettosurgeby2040.(无论碳补偿与消费趋势关联如何，它都无法解决航空业存在的根本性物理难题：如今的长途客运飞机，必须依靠煤油等高能量密度燃料才能起飞，而且到2040年，航空燃油的需求还将大幅攀升)”可知，航空业的核心物理问题是有些喷气式飞机依靠高能量燃料飞行。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Testplaneprojectshavereplacedgas-poweredengineswithelectricmotors,akeysteptowardtheambitiousgoalofcuttingaviation’scarbonemissionsby75%by2050.Start-upsarealsodevelopingregionaljetswithwingbatteriesandhybrid-to-electricpowersystems.(测试飞机项目已经用电动机取代了燃气发动机，这是朝着到2050年将航空碳排放减少75%这一雄心勃勃的目标迈出的关键一步。初创企业还在开发带有机翼电池和混合动力-电动动力系统的支线客机)”可知，作者提到初创企业是为了展示电动飞机的实质性进展。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Fullaviationelectrificationwilltakedecadesduetoneededadvancesinbatteriesandmotors,yetitsongoingprogressmeansitisundeniablytherealfutureofgreenairtravel.(由于电池和电机需要取得进展，全面的航空电气化将需要数十年的时间，但其持续的进展意味着它无疑是绿色航空旅行的真正未来)”可知，文章主要讨论了碳抵消不是解决航空碳排放问题的根本方法，而电气化才是绿色航空的真正未来。因此，D选项“Electrification:TheFixforGreenAviation.(电气化：绿色航空的解决方案)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PsychologistBennetMurdockfirstdemonstratedtherecencyeffectina1962paper.___36___Participantslistenedtowordlistscontaining10to40items.___37___Murdock’sfindingsrevealedthatmemoryperformancevariedwithaword’spositioninthelist.Thefirstfewwordswerewell-remembered,atrendcalledtheprimacyeffect.Memoryaccuracydroppedsharplyaftertheseinitialitemsbutroseforthelasteightwordsinthelist.Thefinalfewwordsweretheeasiesttorecall—thatistherecencyeffect.Murdock’sresultsformedtheserialpositioncurve:___38___Itdropssharplyformiddleonesandrisesagainforfinalitems.Importantly,therecencyeffectonlyoccurswithimmediatememorytests—abriefdistractionremovesit,whiletheprimacyeffectstays.Thissuggeststhetwoeffectsrelyondifferentcognitiveprocesses.Though,itsmechanismismorecomplex.___39___Theyhavefoundthelastthingyouhearoftenaffectsyourjudgmentmost.Forexample,ifafrienddescribessomeoneaskind,smart,generous,andboring,thefinaltrait“boring”mayexcessivelyinfluenceyourjudgment,leadingtoalesspositiveimpression.Contextshapeswhicheffectdominates:recencyisstrongerwithlonglistsorimmediateimpression-forming,whileprimacyprevailsifyouknowyouwilljudgebeforehand.Inshort,therecencyeffectreferstoourtendencytobetterrememberrecentlyencountered