湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读短文（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Addressingproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Graspingprogrammingconcepts.2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?A.Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B.Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C.Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D.Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$175. B.$190. C.$225. D.$240.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面)”可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.(如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金)”可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport”中“OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225(1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元)”及“RefundPolicy”中“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.(取消请求需要支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消，将获得扣除管理费的全额退款。截止日期后的退款请求将不予处理)”可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。BAboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttodropoffmyfatherwhowasheadedoverseasonaworktrip.Bythetimeshegotback,therewaswateralloverthekitchenfloor.Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner.Isoonfoundmyselffacedwithapileofthanklessdishesinthesink,urgingmetogetonwithitanddeliveronmyduty.Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.Gradually,Irealizedthat,forabout15minuteseveryday,Icouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworldasmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess.Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexingmymothergreatly.WashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmoreeducationalthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I’mrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.Therearehomework,projects,quizzesandtestscompetingformyattentionandtime.I’vecagedmyselfinaprisonofmydreamsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnap-shotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandreflectedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheauthorstartwashingdishesbyhand?A.Hismotherrequestedhimtodoso.B.Theolddishwasherbrokedown.C.Heattemptedtopleasehisfather.D.Thenewdishwasherwasextremelyexpensive.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofdish-washingoriginally?A.Itwasastress-reliever. B.Itwasstressful.C.Itwastough. D.Itwasamoney-saver.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Offending. B.Discouraging. C.Puzzling. D.Inspiring.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heregretteddevotingtoomuchtimetostudy.B.Hedecidedtogiveupsomeofhisgoals.C.Hedesiredtomovetoahousewithalargeryard.D.Hegrewmoresensitivetothebeautyofnature.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机坏了开始手洗碗，一开始觉得有压力，后来却从中受益，对自然之美变得更加敏感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner.(我们电话联系了维修人员，却被告知必须更换洗碗机，新的已预订但是至少要一个月才能到位。我的母亲日程满满，我别无选择只能在每日饭后手工清洗)”可知，作者开始手洗碗是因为旧的洗碗机坏了。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.(一开始，我洗碗的时候很恼火。作为一名课业繁重的高中生，我有无穷无尽的事情要做，所以我急于完成洗碗的任务)”可知，作者一开始认为洗碗很有压力。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexingmymotherimmensely.(我们确实更换了新的洗碗机，但是我继续坚持饭后手洗碗筷，这perplexing我的妈妈)”可知，作者继续手洗碗的行为让母亲很困惑，所以perplexing的意思是“使困惑”，Puzzling意思一致。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnap-shotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandreflectedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.(然而，每天站在厨房窗户前的同一个地方洗碗，让我重新找回了一些。我的脑海中闪现出厨房窗外院子里不断变化的景色，并思考着我面前这片宇宙中时间的流逝)”可知，从最后两段中可以了解到作者对自然之美变得更加敏感。CInthesummerof2021,anunseasonaleventtookplace.Morethan100milesofFlorida’scoastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygen-depleted(缺氧的)zonecontainingdeadfishalongthenearbyshoreline.Muchoftheconversationaroundourclimatecrisishighlightstheemissionofgreenhousegasesandtheireffectonwarming,sea-levelriseandoceanacidification(海洋酸化).Wehearlittleabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonoxygenlevels,particularlyinoceansandlakes.Butwaterwithoutadequateoxygencannotsupportlife.Forthethreebillionpeoplewhodependoncoastalfisheriesforincome,decliningoceanoxygenlevelsaredevastating.Asoceanandatmosphericscientistsfocusonclimate,webelievethatoceanicoxygenlevelsarethenextbigvictimofglobalwarming.Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedtoexpandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels—thelife-supportsystemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerateocean-basedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.Examplesincludenature-basedsolutionssuchasthosediscussedatthe2021UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP26)heldinGlasgow.Enhancedmonitoringofoxygenandtheestablishmentofanoxygen-accountingsystemareamust.Puttingoxygenintotheclimatestorymotivatesustodotheworktounderstandthedeepsystemicchangeshappeninginourcomplexatmosphericandoceanicsystems.WecelebratedthereturnofhumpbackwhalesinrecentyearstoanincreasinglycleanNewYorkHarborandHudsonRiver.However,deadfishblockedtheHudsoninthesummeraswarmerwaterscarriedlessoxygen.Ecosystemchangesconnectedtophysicalandchemicalsystem-leveldatamaypointthewaytonewapproachestoclimatesolutions.Itincludesanenhancedunderstandingofthelife-supportsystemofourplanet.Roughly40percentoftheworld’speopledependontheoceanfortheirlivelihoods.Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.8.Whatistheresultoflessoceanoxygenaccordingtothetext?A.Ariseinthecoastalfisheries. B.Thewarmingoftheatmosphere.C.Theemissionofgreenhousegases. D.Anincreaseindeathsofseaanimals.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Attentiontooceansisnecessary. B.Globalwarmingeffectsareserious.C.Oceanicoxygenlevelsaredangerous. D.Waystoboostoceanicoxygenareurgent.10.WhydoestheauthormentionhumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?A.Tobringinanoxygen-accountingsysteminclimate.B.Toexplaintheurgencyofoxygenlevelsinatmosphere.C.Tocallformoreattentiontooxygenstarvationinwaters.D.Toshowtheachievementsinreducingairpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaveMarineLife B.MakeOceansSafeC.LetOceansBreathe D.KeeptheMarineSystem【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋氧气含量的不足会导致大量海洋生物的死亡，并呼吁人们采取措施拯救海洋生物。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthesummerof2021,anunseasonaleventtookplace.Morethan100milesofFlorida’scoastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygen-depleted(缺氧的)zonecontainingdeadfishalongthenearbyshoreline.(2021年夏天，发生了一件非季节性事件。佛罗里达州坦帕湾周围100多英里的海岸线变成了一个缺氧区，附近的海岸线上有死鱼。)”可知，海洋氧气减少会导致海洋生物死亡数量的增加。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asoceanandatmosphericscientistsfocusonclimate,webelievethatoceanicoxygenlevelsarethenextbigvictimofglobalwarming.Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedtoexpandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels—thelife-supportsystemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerateocean-basedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.(随着海洋和大气科学家关注气候，我们相信海洋氧气水平是全球变暖的下一个大受害者。为了阻止情况恶化，我们需要扩大我们的注意力，包括海洋氧气水平的危险状态——我们星球的生命维持系统。我们需要加快以海洋为基础的增加氧气的气候解决方案)”可知，研究提高海洋氧气含量的解决方案迫在眉睫。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WecelebratedthereturnofhumpbackwhalesinrecentyearstoanincreasinglycleanNewYorkHarborandHudsonRiver.However,deadfishblockedtheHudsoninthesummeraswarmerwaterscarriedlessoxygen.(近年来，我们庆祝座头鲸回归日益清洁的纽约港和哈德逊河。然而，在夏季，由于温暖的海水携带的氧气较少，死鱼阻塞了哈德逊河)”可知，文中先介绍哈德逊河座头鲸的回归，再指出由于水中氧气含量的减少，大量的死鱼阻塞了哈德逊河。作者暗示虽然座头鲸回归，但也可能因为中氧气含量的不足而死亡，作者借此呼吁人们更多关注水中缺氧问题。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Butwaterwithoutadequateoxygencannotsupportlife.Forthethreebillionpeoplewhodependoncoastalfisheriesforincome,decliningoceanoxygenlevelsaredevastating.(但是没有足够氧气的水是无法维持生命的。对于依靠沿海渔业获取收入的30亿人来说，海洋含氧量的下降是毁灭性的)”、第三段中“Weneedtoaccelerateocean-basedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.Examplesincludenature-basedsolutionssuchasthosediscussedatthe2021UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP26)heldinGlasgow.(我们需要加快以海洋为基础的增加氧气的气候解决方案。例如，在格拉斯哥举行的2021年联合国气候变化大会(COP26)上讨论的基于自然的解决方案)”和最后一段中“Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.(如果我们不把海洋生物从缺氧中拯救出来，我们就会饿死自己)”可推知，文章介绍了海洋氧气含量的不足会导致大量海洋生物的死亡，并呼吁人们采取措施，故“LetOceansBreathe(让海洋呼吸)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。DInaworldthatfeelsincreasinglycomplexanduncontrollable,arevolutionarypsychological(心理学的)approachhasattractedmillions.Knownasthe“LetThem”theory,thisconcept,popularizedbyMelRobbinsin2024,hassincegoneviral,gainingover15millionviews.Thetheoryencouragesapowerfulformofacceptance,urgingustofocusonourreactionsandinnerstatesratherthantryingtocontrolothersortheoutside,orwhatwecallexternalworld.Adoptingthe“LetThem”methodcanbringseveralpsychologicalbenefits.Primarily,itlowersstressandanxietybyreducingtheeffortspentontryingtomanagetheuncontrollable.Inrelationships,thisapproachcanlessenconflictandbuildmutualrespect,asitsupportspersonalautonomyandself-control.Thecoreofthetheoryisself-improvementandpersonalchoice,whichleadstohealthierandmorebalancedconnectionswithothers.So,whathappensinyourmindwhenyoupractice“LetThem”?First,youquicklyreducetheinternalstrugglethatcomesfromfightingagainstreality.Insteadofthinking,“Thisshouldn’tbehappening,”youstartasking,“Thisishappening,sowhatshouldIdonow?”or“Whatisthebestwayformetorespondtothissituation?”Thischangeinthinkingcalmsthebody’sstressresponse.Inprofessionalpsychology,thisisknownas“radicalacceptance,”askillfortoleratingsuffering.Therapies(治疗)basedonacceptancecangreatlydecreasepsychologicalstressandworry.Furthermore,allowingotherstohavetheirautonomycanimprovehowrelationshipswork.Itreducesdefensivenessandincreasesmutualrespect.Whenyouconsciouslygiveuptryingtocontrolothers,youcreatespaceforthemtochangevoluntarily.Mostpeoplevaluefeelingtrustedandrespectedintheirrelationships.Thisshiftinperspectivereducesfeelingsofbeingpressured,trapped,andannoyed.Whenindividualsfeelsupportedandempoweredtomaketheirownsuitabledecisions,theyoftenfeelcloserandmoreopentoothers.12.Whatdoesthe“LetThem”theoryencourageustodo?A.Concentrateonhowtoreact. B.Overlooktheouterworld.C.Accepttheincreasingcomplexity. D.Stayfocuseddespitedifficulties.13.Howdoestheapplicationof“LetThem”benefitrelationships?A.Tolimitpersonalautonomy. B.Tobuildmutualrespect.C.Topushotherstochange. D.Toeraseallnegativefeelings.14.Whatistheimpactofradicalacceptance?A.Refusingsuffering. B.Strengtheningstressresponse.C.Discouraginghardrealities. D.Acceptingwhathashappened.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainapopularpsychologicaltheory.B.Topersuadepeopletostopcontrollingothers.C.Toexplainhowatheorybecamepopularonline.D.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofstressmanagement.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍“LetThem”理论的定义、心理益处、思维机制和对人际关系的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thetheoryencouragesapowerfulformofacceptance,urgingustofocusonourreactionsandinnerstatesratherthantryingtocontrolothersortheoutside,orwhatwecallexternalworld.(该理论倡导一种强有力的态度——即接纳。它鼓励我们关注自身的反应和内心状态，而非试图去控制他人、外部事物或者我们所谓的外部世界。)”可知，“LetThem”这一理论鼓励我们关注如何做出回应。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inrelationships,thisapproachcanlessenconflictandbuildmutualrespect,asitsupportspersonalautonomyandself-control.(在人际关系中，这种做法能够减少冲突并增进彼此的尊重，因为它支持个人的自主性和自我控制能力。)”可知，“LetThem”这一方法有助于建立相互尊重。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofthinking,“Thisshouldn’tbehappening,”youstartasking,“Thisishappening,sowhatshouldIdonow?”or“Whatisthebestwayformetorespondtothissituation?”Thischangeinthinkingcalmsthebody’sstressresponse.Inprofessionalpsychology,thisisknownas“radicalacceptance,”askillfortoleratingsuffering.(你不再会想“这不该发生”，而是会开始思考“这已经发生了，那我现在应该怎么做？”或者“对于这种情况，我最好的应对方式是什么？”这种思维方式的转变能够平复身体的应激反应。在心理学领域，这种转变被称为“彻底接受”，是一种应对痛苦的技能。)”可知，彻底接纳的影响是接受已经发生的事情。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据第一段中的“Knownasthe“LetThem”theory,thisconcept,popularizedbyMelRobbinsin2024,hassincegoneviral,gainingover15millionviews.Thetheoryencouragesapowerfulformofacceptance,urgingustofocusonourreactionsandinnerstatesratherthantryingtocontrolothersortheoutside,orwhatwecallexternalworld.(这一理论被称为“放手让他们去做”理论，由梅尔·罗宾斯于2024年推广，此后迅速走红，获得了超过1500万次的观看量。该理论倡导一种强有力的态度——即接纳。它鼓励我们关注自身的反应和内心状态，而非试图去控制他人、外部事物或者我们所谓的外部世界)”可知，文章依次介绍“LetThem”理论的定义、心理益处、思维机制和对人际关系的作用，核心是阐释该心理学理论，由此推测，这篇文章的主要目的是解释一项广为人知的心理学理论。第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantlyleavethingsonyourto-dolisttillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).___16___Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.___17___Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwrittendowncanhelpyouplanoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyourgoals.Tacklethingsonestepatatime,soyoudon’tgetstressed.Itcanbestressfultothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.___18___Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.___19___You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.Keepinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmostdifficulttaskswheneveryoufeelthemostmotivated.Motivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.___20___Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.A.Breaktasksdownintosmallones.B.Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.C.Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.D.Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.E.Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.F.Themorestressedyouare,theharderit’llbetogetyourworkdone.G.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延的可能原因，并给出五条克服拖延、提高效率的具体方法。【16题详析】上文“Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).(如果是这样，你很可能在拖延)”引出拖延这一话题。空后“Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.(无论出于什么原因，有很多方法可以改掉这个习惯，回到任务上)”提到拖延的原因。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。选项E“Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美主义导致的)”解释了拖延产生的原因，与后文“Forwhateverreason”相呼应。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标)”介绍要列出不同类型的任务。空处总领本段，说明要记录任务。选项C“Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来)”点明记录任务的主旨，与后文内容相呼应。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.(不要想着你必须做的所有事情，把它分解成小部分)”说明要把任务分解。空处承接前文，说明分解后的效果。选项G“You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.(你可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接“breakitdownintosmallpieces”，说明分解任务后的做法，与前文相呼应。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.(早上制定计划，先挑选最具挑战性的任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.(一旦完成它，你会感觉更好，然后你可以在一天剩下的时间里继续做一些更容易的任务)”说明先完成难事的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项B“Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“thehardestthing”对应前文“themostchallengingtask”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相呼应。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情之一来庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖励激励自己。空后“Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买一件心仪已久的东西来奖励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待的作用。选项D“Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”中的“Thisexpectation”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述其激励作用，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfathergrewupinChicagoandlovedthelocalteamCubs(小熊队)hiswholelife.Ilovedmydad,sotheCubs____21____metoo.WhenIwentbackhomeafterschoolorwork,IalwayswatchedtheCubswithhim.Twodecadesaftermyfather’s____22____,everytimeIwatchtheCubsontelevision,Ithinkofhimand____23____withhiminmyheadabouttheirgame.Perhapsbaseballistoo____24____athingforfatherandsontoconnectover.Aballgamemightseem,frankly,sortof____25____comparedwithfamilyandcareerconcerns.Butthatis____26____whatmakesitidealforformingrelationships.Wehadnothingto____27____aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe____28____ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad____29____withouttheother.TheCubswerethe“place”wherewemettoenjoybeing_____30_____.Lotsofsportsfanshavesimilar_____31_____.Sportswritersfindthat42percentofsportsfanswere“very_____32_____”withtheirfamilylife,comparedwithlessthanaquarterofnonfans.Ifyour_____33_____withfamilyarealittlecold,youmightbe_____34_____toomuchusefulnessinyouractivities.Maybethesolutionistodevelopatasteforbaseball,ormaybeinsteadforoperaor_____35_____.21.A.attracted B.supported C.impressed D.comforted22.A.illness B.death C.return D.arrival23.A.joke B.agree C.discuss D.argue24.A.small B.popular C.tiring D.risky25.A.funny B.healthy C.dangerous D.useless26.A.finally B.exactly C.obviously D.normally27.A.gain B.keep C.expect D.offer28.A.importance B.satisfaction C.pride D.power29.A.started B.played C.watched D.enjoyed30.A.touched B.praised C.entertained D.connected31.A.attitudes B.interests C.explanations D.experiences32.A.patient B.familiar C.pleased D.certain33.A.relationships B.conversations C.days D.moments34.A.leadingto B.sufferingfrom C.gettingover D.askingabout35.A.chess B.money C.math D.science【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和父亲关于体育的共同爱好，这一爱好使得作者常常想起和父亲在一起的时间，并且通过体育爱好，家庭之间的关系也更加的紧密。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我爸爸，所以小熊队也吸引了我。A.attracted吸引；B.supported支持；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“WhenIwentbackhomeafterschoolorwork,IalwayswatchedtheCubswithhim.Twodecadesaftermyfather’s________,everytimeIwatchtheCubsontelevision,Ithinkofhimand________withhiminmyheadabouttheirgame(当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，作者以前总是会和父亲一起看小熊队的比赛，父亲去世20年了，依旧看小熊队的比赛，可推知：小熊队的比赛吸引（attracted）作者的注意力。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A.illness生病；B.death去世；C.return回归；D.arrival到达。句中提到Ithinkofhim和inmyhead，由此判断，作者的父亲应该是去世了（death）。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A.joke开玩笑；B.agree同意；C.discuss讨论；D.argue争论。根据下文“Wehadnothingto________aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe________ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad________withouttheother.(当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，父子俩在孩子放学后一起看球赛，边看边讨论，享受着比赛，discuss符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。A.small微小的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.tiring疲惫的；D.risky冒险的。根据后文“Aballgamemightseem,frankly,sortof________comparedwithfamilyandcareerconcerns.(坦率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。)”可知，棒球显得没用，所以算是一个微不足道的（small）事情。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。A.funny有趣的；B.healthy健康的；C.dangerous危险的；D.useless无用的。上文“Perhapsbaseballistoosmallathingforfatherandsontoconnectover.(也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。)”，因为棒球的微不足道，因此棒球相对于家庭和事业而言好像有点没有作用。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正是这一点使它成为建立关系的理想选择。A.finally最终；B.exactly恰好，确切地；C.obviously明显地；D.normally普通的。根据下文“Wehadnothingto________aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe________ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad________withouttheother.(当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，尽管一起看球赛微不足道，但是就是通过这样的契机，父子建立良好的亲子关系，exactly符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A.gain获得；B.keep保持；C.expect期盼；D.offer提供。对于作者来说，和父亲一起看球赛的唯一收获就是感受和父亲一起看球的满足感，gain符合语境。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A.importance重要性；B.satisfaction满足；C.pride骄傲；D.power力量。根据下文“Sportswritersfindthat42percentofsportsfanswere‘very________’withtheirfamilylife,comparedwithlessthanaquarterofnonfans.(体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，以及此处句中的ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson可推知，和父亲一起看球赛很是享受，如今一人独自看球时再没有了当年那种满足感，只能在脑海里和父亲交流。satisfaction符合语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。A.started开始；B.played玩；C.watched观看；D.enjoyed享受。根据第一段中“WhenIwentbackhomeafterschoolorwork,IalwayswatchedtheCubswithhim.(当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队。)”可知，作者父子俩一起看小熊队的比赛。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们相遇并享受彼此联系的“地方”。A.touched感动；B.praised赞美；C.entertained招待，使快乐；D.connected连接。根据上文“Twodecadesaftermyfather’s________,everytimeIwatchtheCubsontelevision,Ithinkofhimand________withhiminmyheadabouttheirgame(当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，当年经常一起看小熊对比赛，使父子俩有了共同爱好、能进行交流，所以彼此是有联系的，connected符合语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多体育迷都有类似的经历。A.attitudes态度；B.interests兴趣；C.explanations解释；D.experiences经验，经历。上文“Wehadnothingto________aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe________ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad________withouttheother.(当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”，以及下文“Sportswritersfindthat42percentofsportsfanswere‘very________’withtheirfamilylife,comparedwithlessthanaquarterofnonfans.(体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，可知，和家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足感，再根据本句中的similar可推知，家里有体育迷的，都会有这样的经历，故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活“非常满意”，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。A.patient有耐心的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.pleased高兴的；D.certain确定的。上文“Weh