湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularAttractionsinBritainBritainishometoagreatmanyamazingscenicspotsandculturalsitesthatattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Herearefourofthemostwell-receiveddestinationsforvisitors.TheBritishMuseumLocatedintheheartofLondon,theBritishMuseumstandsasoneofthemostremarkablemuseumsacrosstheglobe.Ithousesavastcollectionofpreciousancientrelicsandartworksfromvariouscountriesandhistoricalperiods,showcasingtherichanddiversecivilizationsofhumanbeings.Themuseumopensdailyfrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,andwhatmakesituniqueisthatadmissioniscompletelyfreeforeveryvisitor.StonehengeStonehengeisamysteriousancientstonecirclethatenjoysworldwidefame.Historiansbelievethatitwasconstructedroughly5,000yearsago,andtherealpurposeofitsbuildingstillremainsapuzzleformanyexpertstoday.Numeroustouristsflockhereeveryyeartoadmirethehugestandingstonesandexplorethefascinatinghistoryandlegendsbehindthisextraordinarylandmark.Itisopentovisitorsfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.LakeDistrictSituatedinthenorthernpartofEngland,theLakeDistrictisrenownedforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,includingcrystal-clearlakes,rollingmountainsandlushforests.Itisanidealdestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringwonderfulopportunitiesforhiking,boatingandgettingclosetonature.Additionally,manyfamousBritishwritersandpoetsoncedrewcreativeinspirationfromthischarmingplace,leavingaprofoundculturallegacytoit.OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheUnitedKingdom,boastingalonghistoryofmorethan800years.Itconsistsofdozensofhistoriccollegesandsplendidancientarchitecturalcomplexes.Bothstudentsandtouristsarefondofwanderingaroundthisdistinctiveancientuniversitytown,feelingitsstrongacademicatmosphereanduniqueculturalcharm.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A.Itsconstructionpurposehasbeenclearlyrevealedbyhistorians.B.Itwasbuiltaround800yearsago.C.Itisanancientstonecirclewithmysteriousorigins.D.Itisapopularplaceforboatingandhiking.2.Whichplaceismostsuitableforpeoplewhoareinterestedinnatureandoutdooradventures?A.TheBritishMuseum. B.LakeDistrict.C.Stonehenge. D.OxfordUniversity.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveahistoryofover5,000years.B.Theyallofferfreeadmissiontovisitors.C.TheyallhaveaconnectiontoBritishliteratureandpoetry.D.TheyallreflecttherichhistoryandcultureofBritain.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英国四个广受欢迎的景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Stonehengeisamysteriousancientstonecirclethatenjoysworldwidefame.Historiansbelievethatitwasconstructedroughly5,000yearsago,andtherealpurposeofitsbuildingstillremainsapuzzleformanyexpertstoday.(巨石阵是一个神秘的古老石圈，享誉全球。历史学家认为它大约建于5000年前，而它建造的真正目的至今仍是许多专家难以解开的谜团。)”可知，巨石阵是一个起源神秘的古老石圈，其建造目的至今仍是谜团。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SituatedinthenorthernpartofEngland,theLakeDistrictisrenownedforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,includingcrystal-clearlakes,rollingmountainsandlushforests.Itisanidealdestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringwonderfulopportunitiesforhiking,boatingandgettingclosetonature.(湖区位于英格兰北部，以其令人惊叹的自然风光而闻名，包括清澈的湖泊、连绵起伏的山脉和茂密的森林。它是户外运动爱好者的理想去处，提供了徒步旅行、划船和亲近自然的绝佳机会。)”可知，湖区以其令人惊叹的自然风光而闻名，是户外运动爱好者的理想去处。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Britainishometoagreatmanyamazingscenicspotsandculturalsitesthatattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Herearefourofthemostwell-receiveddestinationsforvisitors.(英国拥有许多令人惊叹的景点和文化遗址，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。以下是四个最受游客欢迎的目的地。)”可知，这四个景点都反映了英国丰富的历史和文化。BOnacoldandgraymorning,LidiaD’Amico,abiologistfromtheNationalParkService,walkedaroundtheislandroadsasusualwithhertelescopeandradio.Sheusuallywatchedbirdsduringherdailywalk.Onthisday,however,shesawsomethingunusual:a“bigfigure”restingonarockontheisland’snorthwestside.Acloserlookshowedtheunknownobjecttobeababysealion,whichwasararesightingontherock,andespeciallysofarawayoutofthewater.“Thislittleguyhadstruggledhardtoclimballthewayuptherocksandlaytherewithoutamove,asifhehadlostallhisstrength.”D’Amicoexplained.Theislandisnotagoodplaceformammals(哺乳类)tolive,sinceit’sexposedtosevereconditionsandlackscleanwaterallyearround.Asmallrockaround100yardsoffthenorthsideoftheisland,called“LittleAlcatraz”,isusedby7to8sealsduringlowtide.Theislandishometobirds.Uponreturningafewhourslatertocheckonthepoorcreature,D’Amicofoundthesealionstillkeepingstillandwaitingforhelp.ShecalledtheMarineMammalCenterforhelp.Evenwiththehelpoffellowparkworkers,ittookgreatefforttoloadthe40-poundbabyintoaboxandthentheytransferredhimtoTheMarineMammalCenter.Oncesafelyashore,thebabywaspickedupbythestafffromTheMarineMammalCenter,whotransportedhimtotheiranimalhospitalintheHeadlands.Forthefirstmonthafterhisrescue,thelittlebaby’sconditionwassoweakandherefusedtoeat,recoveringslowly.However,withtreatmentandenoughfoodprovidedbythestaff,hegraduallycheeredupandbegantoputonweight.Aftertwomonthsoftreatment,afatandhealthysealioncouldtakesmallstepshappily.Theonceweakandill-fedbabyhadgotwellandwasreadytoreturntothewild.Recovered,theluckysealionreturnedtotheseaandstarteditsnewlifewithanewname:Alcatraz,thesealion.4.Whywasthebabysealionararesightontherock?A.Therockistoohighforsealionstoclimb.B.Thereisnocleanwaterforsealionsontheisland.C.Theislandismainlyahabitatforbirds,notmammals.D.Noseaanimalsareallowedtorestontherock.5.Whathappenedtothesealionaftertwomonthsoftreatment?A.Itstayedinthehospitalforever. B.Itbecamehealthyandreturnedtothesea.C.Itstillcouldn’tmoveoreat. D.Itwassenttoanewisland.6.Whotookthebabysealiontotheanimalhospital?A.LidiaD’Amico. B.Fellowparkworkers.C.Localfishermen. D.StafffromtheMarineMammalCenter.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectSeaLions B.TheStrugglingLifeofaSeaLionC.LidiaD’Amico’sDiscovery D.TheRescueofaSeaLion【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了生物学家Lidia发现并救助了一只搁浅在岩石上的小海狮，最终小海狮恢复健康重返大海的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theislandisnotagoodplaceformammals(哺乳类)tolive,sinceit’sexposedtosevereconditionsandlackscleanwaterallyearround.Theislandishometobirds.(这个岛屿不是一个适合哺乳动物居住的好地方，因为它面临着恶劣的环境，而且全年缺乏清洁的水。这个岛屿是鸟类的家园)”可知，这个岛屿主要是鸟类的栖息地，不是哺乳动物的，所以小海狮出现在岩石上是罕见的。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Aftertwomonthsoftreatment,afatandhealthysealioncouldtakesmallstepshappily.Theonceweakandill-fedbabyhadgotwellandwasreadytoreturntothewild.(经过两个月的治疗，一只肥胖健康的小海狮可以快乐地迈着小步。这只曾经虚弱且营养不良的小海狮已经康复，准备重返野外)”可知，经过两个月的治疗，小海狮变得健康并返回了大海。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oncesafelyashore,thebabywaspickedupbythestafffromTheMarineMammalCenter,whotransportedhimtotheiranimalhospitalintheHeadlands.(一安全上岸，这只小海狮就被海洋哺乳动物中心的工作人员接走，他们把他送到了位于Headlands的动物医院)”可知，是海洋哺乳动物中心的工作人员把小海狮送到了动物医院。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕小海狮的被发现、被救助以及最终康复返回大海的过程展开，所以“TheRescueofaSeaLion(一只小海狮的救援)”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。CAIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to-34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to-24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to-64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures,stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingfigures.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingcauses.9.Whatisthemostpopularwayforpeopletoplantheirtrips?A.TurningtoAIfortravelideas.B.Turningtofriendsandfamilyforadvice.C.SearchingforinformationontheInternet.D.Readingthroughprintedholidaybrochures.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Comeintobeing. B.Dieout.C.Takeup. D.Showup.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AI’sfastdevelopmentinmoderntechnology.B.AI’sgrowingpartintravelplanning.C.Youngpeople’sstrongpreferencefornewtechnology.D.Difficultiestraditionaltravelcompaniesarefacing.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用及现状。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelargestagegroupis25-to-34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to-24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to-64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.(最大的年龄组是25至34岁的人群，其中有18%的人通过人工智能寻找旅行灵感。18至24岁的人群中，这一比例降至13%。而55至64岁的人群中，只有3%的人使用人工智能来获取假期建议)”可知，第二段主要通过提供数字来展开论述，说明了不同年龄段使用人工智能寻找旅行灵感的比例。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.(然而，在研究旅行方面，人工智能还没有完全取代其他方式，因为互联网搜索（48%）和亲朋好友的建议（41%）仍然是选择目的地最常见的方式)”可知，人们计划旅行最受欢迎的方式是在互联网上搜索信息。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.(据他们说，人工智能将极大地影响旅游业，但旅行者在预订旅行前仍然希望与旅行社进行沟通。旅行社不会很快vanish，因为有一群顾客认为在预订东西时有必要进去与某人面对面交流)”可知，由于有些顾客认为在预订旅行时有必要与旅行社面对面交流，所以旅行社不会很快消失。因此，“vanish”在此处的意思是“消失，灭绝”，与“Dieout”意思相近。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中的日益增长的作用，包括不同年龄段使用人工智能的比例、人们计划旅行的常见方式以及人工智能对旅游业的影响等。因此，文章的主旨大意是人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用。DHowdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.12.WhatisspecialaboutthecoolingwayofElevenMadison?A.Itusesicemadeatnighttocoolthebuildinginthedaytime.B.Itdependsontraditionalairconditioningalldaylong.C.Itmakesfulluseofrenewableenergytoproduceelectricity.D.Itstorescoldairfromwinterandusesitinhotsummer.13.Whyistheicebatterysystemdevelopedaccordingtothetext?A.Toreplaceallthetraditionalairconditioners.B.Tohelpcompaniesmakemoremoneyfromtechnology.C.Tosaveenergyandreduceelectricitycosts.D.Todealwiththeshortageofwaterresources.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheicebatterysystemfromParagraph4?A.Ittakestoomuchspacetobewidelyused.B.Itcanworkwithinawiderangeoftemperature.C.Itusespurewaterwithoutotherelements.D.Itcostslittleenergytofreezewater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheicebatterysystem?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿一栋摩天大楼采用冰电池制冷系统。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.(据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，位于曼哈顿中心的摩天大楼ElevenMadison正在利用夜间冷冻的冰块为大楼降温。在地下四层，一个冰电池系统在夜间电力使用低的时候冻结水，并在白天使用这些冰来冷却大楼。)”可知，ElevenMadison的冷却方式特别之处在于它利用夜间制造的冰在白天冷却建筑物。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.(空调在全球家庭和企业中的能源使用量占近20%。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会跃升至70%。像ElevenMadison这样的安装有助于降低这一比例。据Paeper说，该公司已经在全球约4000个地点安装了这项技术。)”可知，开发冰电池系统是为了节约能源和降低电费。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.(因此，我们基本上可以在0到20摄氏度的任何范围内控制温度)”可知，冰电池系统可以在很宽的温度范围内工作。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.(目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源存储相结合，可以帮助电网在炎热天气下保持运行，并降低电费。这对所有人来说都是双赢的。)”可知，作者对冰电池系统的态度是积极的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoyangLake:AParadiseforMigratory(迁徙的)BirdsOnaviewingplatformatPoyangLake,agroupofstudentsareexcitedlywatchingthousandsofbirdsflyingandrestinginthewetlands.ThislivelysceneistheresultofChina’sgreateffortsinwetlandprotection.PoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake,servesasavitalstopontheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Everywinter,about700,000birdsofnearly400speciesstayhere.Thisincludesmostoftheworld’sSiberianwhitecranes(白鹤).____16____Forthesemigratorybirds,thelongjourneystartsinnortheastChina,passesthroughmanywetlands,andfinallyendsatthiswarmlake.Toprotectthelakeanditswildlife,manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken.Thereservenowuseshigh-definitioncameras,drones,andAItechnologytomonitorbirds24hoursaday.____17____Andthistechnologyhelpsrangersspotsickbirdsorillegalactivitiesquickly.____18____Acompletefishingbanandstrictpollutionruleshavegreatlyimprovedthewaterquality.Thegovernmenthasalsosetasidespecificareasforthebirdstofindfood.Withmorefishandplantsinthelake,thebirdsnowhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethewinter.Localcommunitiesalsoplayanimportantrole.Inthepast,somevillagersmadealivingbyfishingorfarmingnearthelake,whichdisturbedthebirds.____19____Manyformerfishermenhavebecomebirdwatchersortourguides.Theynowrealizethatahealthylakebringsmorevisitorsandabetterlife.Internationalsupportisalsokeytothissuccess.Projectssupportedbyglobalorganizationstrainworkersandshowthatprotectionanddevelopmentcangotogether.____20____Thereturnofrarebirdsprovesthatyearsofhardworkhavefinallypaidoff.A.Now,thesituationhascompletelychanged.B.Thislakeisnotjustarestingplace,butanimportantdestinationfortheirsurvival.C.Asaresult,thenumberoftouristsvisitingthelakehasdroppedsharply.D.Manycountriesalongtheflywayhavejoinedhandstoprotectthehabitats.E.Thisadvancedsystemcollectsdatawithoutdisturbingbirds.F.However,technologyisnottheonlysolution.G.Nevertheless,thewaterqualityinthelakeisstillgettingworse.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述鄱阳湖成为候鸟天堂及多方多措并举守护湿地与候鸟家园。【16题详析】上文“Thisincludesmostoftheworld’sSiberianwhitecranes(白鹤).(这里栖息着全球大部分白鹤)”说明鄱阳湖珍稀候鸟数量多。空后“Forthesemigratorybirds,thelongjourneystartsinnortheastChina,passesthroughmanywetlands,andfinallyendsatthiswarmlake.(候鸟从中国东北启程途经多处湿地最终抵达此湖)”介绍候鸟迁徙行程终点。空处承接前文并点明湖泊对候鸟的价值。选项B“Thislakeisnotjustarestingplace,butanimportantdestinationfortheirsurvival.(这片湖泊不仅是停歇地更是候鸟生存的重要归宿)”中的“notjust...but...”进一步强调了鄱阳湖对鸟类生存的重要性，与前文内容相呼应。【17题详析】上文“Thereservenowuseshigh-definitioncameras,drones,andAItechnologytomonitorbirds24hoursaday.(保护区运用高清摄像头无人机和人工智能全天监测鸟类)”介绍保护区采用的科技监测手段。空后“Andthistechnologyhelpsrangersspotsickbirdsorillegalactivitiesquickly.(这项技术可以帮助护林员及时发现病鸟和违规行为)”说明科技手段带来的管理便利。空处衔接前文介绍这套科技系统的优点。选项E“Thisadvancedsystemcollectsdatawithoutdisturbingbirds.(这套先进系统能够收集数据同时不惊扰鸟类)”承接科技话题，逻辑顺畅。【18题详析】前文段落重点介绍科技监测的保护方式。空后“Acompletefishingbanandstrictpollutionruleshavegreatlyimprovedthewaterquality.(全面禁渔和严格治污规定大幅提升了湖水水质)”讲述政策层面的保护举措。空处语义转折引出除科技之外的其他保护方式。选项F“However,technologyisnottheonlysolution.(然而科技并不是唯一的解决办法)”中的“However”表示转折，引出除了技术之外的其他保护措施，与后文内容相呼应。【19题详析】上文“Inthepast,somevillagersmadealivingbyfishingorfarmingnearthelake,whichdisturbedthebirds.(过去部分村民依靠湖边捕鱼务农谋生进而惊扰候鸟)”讲述以往村民活动对候鸟造成的干扰。空后“Manyformerfishermenhavebecomebirdwatchersortourguides.(很多昔日渔民转型成为观鸟员和导游)”说明如今村民身份和生活方式的转变。空处总括前后今昔状态的不同。选项A“Now,thesituationhascompletelychanged.(如今整体状况已经发生彻底改变)”“Now”与前文的“Inthepast”形成对比，说明现在情况已经改变，符合语境。【20题详析】上文“Internationalsupportisalsokeytothissuccess.Projectssupportedbyglobalorganizationstrainworkersandshowthatprotectionanddevelopmentcangotogether.(国际助力是保护成功的关键全球组织项目培训人员兼顾保护与发展)”强调国际合作在保护工作中的作用。空后“Thereturnofrarebirdsprovesthatyearsofhardworkhavefinallypaidoff.(珍稀鸟类重现证明多年保护努力终有回报)”总结保护成果。空处承接国际合作话题续写多国联手保护候鸟栖息地。选项D“Manycountriesalongtheflywayhavejoinedhandstoprotectthehabitats.(迁徙路线沿线多国携手共同保护候鸟栖息地)”中的“Manycountriesalongtheflyway”与前文的“Internationalsupport”相呼应，进一步阐述了国际合作的具体表现。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheannualSchoolInnovation(创新)festivalthemed“Upcycling”wasthemostunforgettableeventlastterm.Myclassmatesthrewthemselvesintopreparingtheirprojects,concentratingon____21____novelty(创新):makingcreativeworkswith3Dprintersorprogrammingrobotstodealwithrubbish.However,myprojectwas____22____.Imadeupmymindtorestoreanoldwoodenchairthatbelongedtomygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowto____23____itslooselegandpolishitsroughsurfacepatiently.Theprocesswastoughandtime-consuming,whichdemandedplentyof____24____.Ioccasionallyfelt____25____,notknowingwhethermyplain,hands-onworkwasworthanythingwhen____26____thosemodernhigh-techinventions.Onthesceneofthefair,thehigh-techprojectscaughtthejudges’eyesatonce.WhenI____27____mychair,Isaidnothingaboutdifficulttechnologies.____28____,Itoldthewarmstorybehindit—howithadaccompaniedmyfamilyfordecades,andhowwebroughtitbacktolifewith____29____,respectandcontinuousefforts.Iinsistedthatweshould____30____thewarmmemoriesinsteadofonlychangingitslook.Thejudgesweregreatly____31____andgavemyworkaspecialprizefor“MeaningfulPreservation”.Onejudgesaid,“Trueinnovationdoesn’talways____32____creatingnewthings.Sometimes,itmeansrealizingthevalueofoldthingsandpassingiton.”Thisexperiencetaughtmeaprecious____33____.Whiletechnologyfocusesonthefuture,therealvalueishiddenin____34____thepast.Ifinallyrealizedthatwhatreally____35____wasnotrebuildingoldthingswithtechnology,butdiscoveringthewarmthandvalueinsidethem.21.A.commercial B.cultural C.technological D.natural22.A.common B.different C.perfect D.formal23.A.fix B.move C.wash D.replace24.A.courage B.pleasure C.power D.patience25.A.ataloss B.introuble C.onduty D.atease26.A.referredto B.ledto C.addedto D.comparedto27.A.introduced B.checked C.designed D.stored28.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However29.A.doubt B.care C.speed D.fear30.A.hide B.spread C.preserve D.share31.A.bored B.touched C.relaxed D.shocked32.A.waitfor B.payfor C.callfor D.standfor33.A.lesson B.tip C.gift D.message34.A.forgetting B.honoring C.recording D.changing35.A.improved B.mattered C.happened D.failed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在学校的创新节上通过修复旧椅子获得启示，认识到旧物的价值。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：我的同学们全身心地投入到准备他们的项目中，专注于技术创新：用3D打印机制作创意作品或编程机器人来处理垃圾。A.commercial商业的；B.cultural文化的；C.technological技术的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“makingcreativeworkswith3Dprintersorprogrammingrobotstodealwithrubbish”可知，下文提到用3D打印机创作作品、编程机器人处理垃圾，这些都属于科技创新。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，我的项目是不同的。A.common常见的；B.different不同的；C.perfect完美的；D.formal正式的。根据下文“Imadeupmymindtorestoreanoldwoodenchairthatbelongedtomygrandfather.”可知，同学们都做高科技项目，作者的项目是修复一把旧椅子，与前文其他同学的项目不同。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：他耐心地教我如何固定松动的椅腿，打磨粗糙的表面。A.fix修理；B.move移动；C.wash洗；D.replace代替。根据下文“itslooseleg”可知，椅子腿松动了，祖父教作者如何修理松动的椅腿。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：这个过程既艰难又耗时，需要大量的耐心。A.courage勇气；B.pleasure快乐；C.power力量；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Theprocesswastoughandtime-consuming”可知，这个过程既艰难又耗时，因此需要大量的耐心。【25题详析】考查介词短语。句意：我偶尔会感到迷茫，不知道与那些现代高科技发明相比，我平凡的手工工作是否有什么价值。A.ataloss迷茫；B.introuble处于困境中；C.onduty值班；D.atease自在。根据下文“notknowingwhethermyplain,hands-onworkwasworthanything”可知，作者不知道自己的手工工作是否有什么价值，因此感到迷茫。【26题详析】考查动词短语。句意：我偶尔会感到迷茫，不知道与那些现代高科技发明相比，我平凡的手工工作是否有什么价值。A.referredto提到；B.ledto导致；C.addedto增加；D.comparedto与……相比。根据上文“whethermyplain,hands-onworkwasworthanythingwhen”和下文“thosemodernhigh-techinventions”可知，作者比较自己朴素的手工作品与那些现代高科技发明。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：当我介绍我的椅子时，我没有提到困难的技术。A.introduced介绍；B.checked检查；C.designed设计；D.stored储存。根据下文“Itoldthewarmstorybehindit”可知，作者介绍了椅子背后的故事，因此此处指介绍椅子。【28题详析】考查副词。句意：相反，我讲述了它背后的温暖故事——它是如何陪伴我的家人几十年的，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力让它重获新生。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。根据上文“Isaidnothingaboutdifficulttechnologies”和下文“Itoldthewarmstorybehindit”可知，作者没有提到困难的技术，而是讲述了椅子背后的温暖故事，因此此处表示转折关系，且空前后有逗号隔开，因此用instead。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：相反，我讲述了它背后的温暖故事——它是如何陪伴我的家人几十年的，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力让它重获新生。A.doubt怀疑；B.care关爱；C.speed速度；D.fear害怕。根据上文“howwebroughtitbacktolifewith”和下文“respectandcontinuousefforts”可知，此处指用关爱、尊重和持续的努力让椅子重获新生。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：我坚持认为我们应该保留温暖的回忆，而不仅仅是改变它的外观。A.hide隐藏；B.spread传播；C.preserve保留；D.share分享。根据下文“thewarmmemoriesinsteadofonlychangingitslook”可知，作者认为应该保留温暖的回忆，而不仅仅是改变椅子的外观。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：评委们深受感动，并给我的作品颁发了“有意义的保护”特别奖。A.bored无聊的；B.touched感动的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文“gavemyworkaspecialprizefor“MeaningfulPreservation””可知，作者的故事和理念让评委深受感动，因此给作者的作品颁发了特别奖。【32题详析】考查动词短语。句意：真正的创新并不总是意味着创造新事物。A.waitfor等待；B.payfor支付；C.callfor需要；D.standfor代表。根据上文“Trueinnovationdoesn’talways”和下文“creatingnewthings”可知，评委点评：真正的创新并不总是意味着创造新事物。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：这次经历给了我一个宝贵的教训。A.lesson教训；B.tip建议；C.gift礼物；D.message信息。根据下文“Whiletechnologyfocusesonthefuture,therealvalueishiddenin______thepast.”可知，虽然科技关注未来，但真正的价值隐藏在尊重过去之中，这是作者从这次经历中学到了一个宝贵的教训。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：虽然科技关注未来，但真正的价值隐藏在尊重过去之中。A.forgetting忘记；B.honoring尊重；C.recording记录；D.changing改变。根据上文“Trueinnovationdoesn’talways______creatingnewthings.Sometimes,itmeansrealizingthevalueofoldthingsandpassingiton.”可知，真正的创新并不总是意味着创造新事物，有时意味着意识到旧事物的价值并将其传承下去，因此此处指真正的价值隐藏在尊重过去之中。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：我终于意识到，真正重要的不是用科技重建旧事物，而是发现它们内部的温暖和价值。A.improved提高；B.mattered重要；C.happened发生；D.failed失败。根据下文“notrebuildingoldthingswithtechnology,butdiscoveringthewarmthandvalueinsidethem”可知，作者最终明白，真正重要的不是用科技改造旧物，而是发现其中的温情与价值。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。TombSweepingDaymarksthe____36____(arrive)ofspring,asallthingsbegintocomebacktolife.On____37____traditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,fallsonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.AsthefifthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsfollowingSpringEquinoxonMarch20andbeforeGrainRain,____38____arrivesonApril20,QingmingwillfallnextTuesday,April5.AcrossChina,thecomingofQingming____39____(accompany)byrisingtemperaturesandfrequentrain.Likeothersolarterms,Qingming,____40____(create)inancientChina,wastoguidetheagriculturalaffairsandfarmingactivities.Itisthen____41____seedsareplantedandfarmersstarttoraisesilkworms.Itisalsoatimeforpeople____42____(enjoy)springandgetclosertonatureastreesturnmuch____43____(green)andflowersbloom.Outings,flyingkites,playingcuju(ancientf