湖北省随州市曾都区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省随州市曾都区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATosome,sunglassesareafashionchoice...ButWhenYou’reDriving,TheseSunglassesMaySaveYourLife!StudiesbytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowthatmost(74%)ofthecrashesoccurredonclear,sunnydays.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbyblindingglare(强光).Notallsunglassesarecreatedequal.Withallthefancyfashioneyeweardesignsoutthereitcanbeeasytooverlookwhatreallymatters—thelenses(镜片).Butnow,researchbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnology.ThissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotectionbystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualacuity(敏锐度).ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes®.TheOnlySunglassTechnologyCertifiedbytheSpaceFoundationforUVandBlue-LightEyeProtection.TheTriLenium®LensTechnologyblocks99.99%UVAandUVB-plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.Buyone,getoneFREE!WewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglassesFREE—a$59.95value!Don’tleaveyoureyesinthehandsoffashiondesigners,entrustthemtothebestscientificmindsonearth.TwoPairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglasses$119.90OfferCodePrice(优惠码价)$49Save$70.90OfferincludesonepaireachNavigatorTMBlackandNavigatorTMGoldSunglasses1-800-333-2045YourInsiderOfferCode:ENS245-01Youmustusethisinsideroffercodetogetourspecialprice.1.WhichorganizationhascertifiedtheEagleEyes®lenstechnologyforUVandBlue-Lightprotection?A.TheSpaceFoundation.B.NASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory.C.EagleEyes®OfficialDesignTeamD.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.2.WhatistheminimumpricefortwopairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorSunglasses?A.$49. B.$59.95.C.$70.90. D.$98.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anannouncement. B.Anadvertisement.C.Amarketingreport. D.Amedicalpaper.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过引用交通安全数据和NASA的技术背景，推广EagleEyes®Navigator太阳镜，推出了“买一送一”的促销活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据左侧栏中“TheOnlySunglassTechnologyCertifiedbytheSpaceFoundationforUVandBlue-LightEyeProtection.(唯一经太空基金会认证的防紫外线和蓝光护眼太阳镜技术)”可知，是TheSpaceFoundation为该镜片技术提供了防紫外线和蓝光的认证。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据右侧栏中“TwoPairsofEagleEyes®Navigator™Sunglasses$119.90OfferCodePrice$49Save$70.90OfferincludesonepaireachNavigator™BlackandNavigator™GoldSunglasses(两副鹰眼领航者系列太阳镜，原价119.90美元，优惠码价49美元，立省70.90美元，优惠含一副黑色领航者太阳镜和一副金色领航者太阳镜)”可知，使用优惠码后，两副太阳镜的最低价格是$49。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。全文通过强调产品的技术优势、安全功能，并推出“买一送一”的促销活动，目的是吸引消费者购买，符合广告的特征。故选B。BPangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointed(任命为)athink-tankexpertandculturaltourismambassador(大使)forhishometownWuqiaoCounty,Hebei,drawingpublicattentionagain.Pangfirstrosetofamein2017,scoring684/750inthegaokaodespiteseverefamilyhardship:hisfatherhasschizophreniaandhismotherhadalower-limbdisability.HeearnedadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitybutrefusedfinancialhelpfromentrepreneurs,excelling(出类拔萃)inhisPhDstudiesandpublishingseveralacademicpapers.Sadly,hismother,hisbiggestinspiration,passedawayin2020at48.Fromchildhood,Pangtookonhouseholdduties,caredforhisparents,andevencollectedrecyclablegarbage(垃圾)tosupporthisfamilybeforethegaokao.Hismother’soptimisticspiritshapedhispositiveattitude.Hisrecentstatement,“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch,”hasgoneviralonline,makinghimarolemodelfordisadvantagedyouth.4.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedpublicattentionrecently?A.Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch.B.Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.C.HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity.D.Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.5.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors.B.Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.C.Bycollectingusefulwastetoearnmoney.D.Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgroup“goviral”probablymean?A.Becomeasecrettopic.B.Disappearsuddenly.C.Causeseriousarguments.D.Spreadquicklyandwidely.7.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?A.Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.B.HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.C.HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.D.Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“PangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointed(任命为)athink-tankexpertandculturaltourismambassador(大使)forhishometownWuqiaoCounty,Hebei,drawingpublicattentionagain.(26岁的清华大学博士生庞众望近日被任命为家乡河北吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使，再次引起公众关注。)”可知，庞众望最近再次引起公众关注是因为他有了新的家乡职责。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromchildhood,Pangtookonhouseholdduties,caredforhisparents,andevencollectedrecyclablegarbage(垃圾)tosupporthisfamilybeforethegaokao.(从童年起，庞众望就承担起家务，照顾父母，甚至在高考前收集可回收垃圾来养家糊口。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集有用的废品来赚钱养家。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Hisrecentstatement,“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch,”hasgoneviralonline,makinghimarolemodelfordisadvantagedyouth.(他最近发表的“我们这一代人的使命是通过科学研究为国家服务”的言论在网上goviral，使他成为弱势青年的榜样。)”可知，庞众望的言论在网上传播，使他成为弱势青年的榜样，由此可推知，goviral意为“迅速而广泛地传播”。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hismother’soptimisticspiritshapedhispositiveattitude.(他母亲乐观的精神塑造了他积极的态度。)”可推知，庞众望母亲的态度在塑造他的性格方面起了关键作用。故选A。CMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout(运出)ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apriceless(无价的)BronzePig’sHead(青铜猪头)datingfromtheQingDynasty(清朝)wasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHo(何鸿燊)donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostpossiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Weneedtoforcefullydemandthereturnoflostculturalrelics.B.Privatecollectorsmadeafortunebysellingculturalrelics.C.ThewarcausedaseriouslossofChineseculturalrelics.D.CountriesoftheworldpreferChineseculturalrelics.9.HowtheBronzePig’sHeadreturnedtothemotherland?A.Purchasethroughourgovernment. B.DonatethroughStanleyHo.C.Returnthroughforeigngovernments. D.Recoverthroughscientists.10.WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetorecoverlostculturalrelics?①Setupanationalprojecttorecover.②Foundadatabasetocollectinformation.③Signseveralinternationalagreements.④Establishseveralinternationalorganizations.A.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①②③④11.Whichwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheculturalrelicstobebroughtbacktoChina.B.SomefundsraisedbytheChinesegovernment.C.TheproblemschallengingtheChinesegovernment.D.Someexamplesofinternationalcooperation.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.(中国有1000多万件文物流失海外，其中大部分在1949年之前的战争时期被盗并非法运出中国)”可推知，战争造成了中国文物的严重损失。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHo donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.(澳门企业家何鸿燊出资600万元从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买回了它，然后将其捐赠给了北京的保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头文物是由澳门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊花6百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabasecollectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.(它启动了一个关于追回宝藏的国家项目，并建立了一个收集相关信息的数据库。它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可知，为了恢复丢失的文物，中国政府设立了一个全国性的恢复项目，建立了一个数据库来收集信息，并签署了几项国际协议。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.(近年来，中国政府加大了海外流失珍贵文物的追回力度)”以及最后一句“Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.(它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可推知，下一段即将讲述的是国际合作的一些例子。故选D。DBatteriesaregettingsmaller,lighterandmorepowerfulallthetime.AgroupattheUniversityofCambridgehasusedtheeel(鳗鱼)’swaytocomeupwithwhatitcalls“jellybatteries”.Thesearemadefromhydrogels(水凝胶)containingover60%water.Thismakesthembothsoftandflexible.Whilemostbatteriesexperiencealossofelectricityiftheyarebentorstretched(拉伸),ajellybatterycanbestretcheduptoone-and-a-halftimesitslengthwithnoelectricityloss.Thismeansitcanbewornmorecomfortablyagainsttheskinandprovestrongerwhenimplantedintointernalorgans,likethelung,heartorbrain.Thejellybatteryworksinmuchthesamewaythatbiologicalprocesses,suchasthenervoussystem,produceelectricity.Theyrelyonthedifferentconcentrationsofelectricallychargedparticles(粒子)thatexistwithindifferentbodycells.Thiscreatesadifferenceinelectricalpotential,whichinturnproducesatinyamountofelectricity.Electriceelsstrengthenitbyhavingthousandsofmusclecellsactingtogethertoproducepowerstrongenoughtohunt.Muchasanelectriceelcanincreasesmallelectricalwiththehelpofmusclecells,jellybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeingtiedtogether.Theycanalsobechargedanddischargedbyconnectingapowersource.Thegroupthinksjellybatteriescouldbemarketedwithoutgreatdifficulty,andthatthecostofmakingthemwouldbereasonablewhencomparedwithpresentbatterytechnologies.ThenextstepfortheCambridgeteamistotestthebiologicalsafetyoftheirjellybatterieswhenimplantedinhumanbody:although,astheyaremainlywater-based,theteamdoesnotexpectanyrejectionproblems.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftroboticswherestretchypartswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantraditionalrobots.Theycouldhelppowerotherdevices,suchasglovesthatallowdisabledpeopletomovetheirhands.12.Whatmakesajellybatterysoftandflexible?A.Itsstructure. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itslength. D.Itsshape.13.Howcanjellybatteriesproduceenoughelectricity?A.Byrelyingonenergysourcestogetcharged. B.Bycreatingadifferenceinelectricalpotential.C.Bygatheringplentyofcellstoworkasateam. D.Byjoiningthemselvestogethertoincreasepower.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutjellybatteriesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirproductioncostisgreatlyreduced. B.Theirbiologicalapplicationispromising.C.Theirbusinessuseisaroundthecorner. D.Theirpotentialinroboticsisbeyondlimit.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jellybatteries:ANature’sSolution B.Softbatteries:HugeMarketDemandC.Softbatteries:SafeforHumanBody D.Jellybatteries:AStretchablePowerSource【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesearemadefromhydrogels(水凝胶)containingover60%water.Thismakesthembothsoftandflexible.(它们由含有超过60%水分的水凝胶制成。这使得它们既柔软又灵活)”可知，是制作果冻电池的材料使其柔软且灵活。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Muchasanelectriceelcanincreasesmallelectricalwiththehelpofmusclecells,jellybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeingtiedtogether.(就像电鳗可以在肌肉细胞的帮助下增强微弱电流一样，果冻电池可以通过连接在一起提高其电量输出)”可知，果冻电池通过连接在一起增加电量来产生足够的电力。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThenextstepfortheCambridgeteamistotestthebiologicalsafetyoftheirjellybatterieswhenimplantedinhumanbody:although,astheyaremainlywater-based,theteamdoesnotexpectanyrejectionproblems.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftroboticswherestretchypartswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantraditionalrobots.Theycouldhelppowerotherdevices,suchasglovesthatallowdisabledpeopletomovetheirhands.(剑桥团队的下一步是测试果冻电池植入人体后的生物安全性：尽管由于它们主要基于水，团队预计不会出现任何排斥问题。除了可穿戴和可植入设备，可拉伸电池的另一个潜在市场是软机器人领域，在这个领域中，与传统机器人相比，可拉伸部件在人群中操作更安全。它们可以为其他设备供电，比如帮助残疾人活动手部的手套。）”可知，果冻电池在生物应用方面很有前景。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的“果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。D选项“果冻电池：一种可拉伸的电源”能准确概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?___16___Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.___17___Becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythatyouarespoilt(宠坏的)andarelackingintheindependentlivingskills.___18___Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.___19___Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyouthalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.___20___ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud)A.Youareapromisinggenerationdefinitely.B.Theyviewyouasthe“face-downgeneration”.C.Aretheface-downoh-ohsalet-downgeneration?D.Theface-downgenerationactuallyneedsaheads-up.E.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?F.Youalwaysfacedownandbarelynoticeyoursurroundings.G.Youaren’tevengivenchancestofacethechallengesofadultlife.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕00后展开，先提及成年人对他们的担忧，再肯定其优势与潜力，表达对这一代人的期许。【16题详析】由上文“Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?(这会让你年轻、有创造力、人脉广、放眼全球，而且无疑很聪明。也许长得也好看，对吧？)”可知，前文在夸赞00后，空格处需要转折引出他人的看法，而E项“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?(但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，成年人担心年轻人总关注手机，而B项“Theyviewyouasthe“face-downgeneration”.(他们把你们看作“低头族一代”。)”符合此处语境，They指代前文“Someadults”，本句对前文进行了概括，有承上作用。故选B项。【18题详析】由上文“Otheradultsworrythatyouarespoilt(宠坏的)andarelackingintheindependentlivingskills.(其他成年人担心你们被宠坏，缺乏独立生活技能。)”可知，此处说明年轻人缺乏独立能力的原因，而G项“Youaren’tevengivenchancestofacethechallengesofadultlife.(你甚至没有机会去面对成年人生活的挑战。)”符合此处语境，其中“aren’tevengivenchances”与上文“lackingintheindependentlivingskills”对应，为合理的延伸，有承上作用。故选G项。【19题详析】由下文“Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.(嗯，可能并不会。事实是，如今许多青少年比过去几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。)”可知，空格处需要一个疑问来引出下文的回答，而C项“Aretheface-downoh-ohsalet-downgeneration?(低头的00后是让人失望的一代吗？)”符合此处语境，对后文进行了合理的引出，有启下作用。故选C项。【20题详析】由上文“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.(所以如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。)”可知，此处是对00后的积极肯定，而A项“Youareapromisinggenerationdefinitely.(你们绝对是大有希望的一代。)”符合此处语境，其中“promisinggeneration”与上文“behopefulaboutthefuture”对应，有承上作用。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thissummervacation,someofmybestfriendsandIclimbedWudangMountain,situatedinShiyanCityofnorthwestHubeiProvince.Itwasextremelychallengingforme.Mylegswere____21____.Everymusclescreamedinprotest,andsweat____22____downmyface.Everystepfeltlikeneedlespiercingmy____23____.Ihadthreeblisters(水泡)oneachfoot.Aftertwohoursofhardclimb,thetrailgrewsteeper,makingitevenharderformeto____24____aninch.However,mostclassmateswerealreadyatthe____25____,laughingandtakingphotos.Myfriendsabovecheered,“Comeon!”Iyelled,“Ican’tgo____26____!”Theylaughed.Iwasmakingmywayslowlyupthemountain.Suddenly,myfeet____27____something.Ithoughtitwasarock,butwhatever.Itslippedfromundermybootandwenttumblingdownthemountain.Ilostmy____28____andfellontheground.“Areyouokay?”Iheardavoicebehindme.“Justtired,I’mtakingabreak,”I____29____,notwantingtoembarrassmyself.Onlyeighthikerswerebehindmenow.Ideterminedtospeedup.Yanastoodatthesummit,waving.Thesunwasbehindher,soIcould____30____seeherface,butIcouldfeelherhugesmile.“Iwon’tstopagain,”Itoldmyself.YetIfeltmylegs____31____,andIfelloncemore.Mylipsweredry,andmylungs____32____.Still,Istoodup.Themountainseemedto____33____me,butmyfriends’cheerskeptmegoing.Acoolbreeze____34____me,andIrushedupward.Finally,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Atthesametime,thesenseofachievementwas____35____.Yanarantohugmeandsaid,“Youmadeit!”Theexhaustionwasworthit.WudangMountainnolongerseemedsoterrible,andIfeltanewfoundstrengthinmyself.21.A.posing B.freezing C.bleeding D.shaking22.A.struggled B.poured C.performed D.disappeared23.A.skin B.arms C.head D.face24.A.refuse B.remove C.move D.cast25.A.stage B.setting C.summit D.studio26.A.faster B.better C.quieter D.higher27.A.leanton B.steppedon C.stirredup D.foughtagainst28.A.contrast B.distance C.courage D.balance29.A.adapted B.ordered C.lied D.persuaded30.A.finally B.immediately C.gradually D.hardly31.A.weakened B.relaxed C.strengthened D.lengthened32.A.cured B.burned C.recovered D.opened33.A.laughat B.sidewith C.interactwith D.leaveout34.A.depressed B.frightened C.refreshed D.confused35.A.incapable B.indescribable C.indefensible D.incurable【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友们爬武当山的艰难过程以及到达山顶后的感受。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿在颤抖。A.posing摆姿势；B.freezing结冰；C.bleeding流血；D.shaking颤抖。根据后文“Everymusclescreamedinprotest”可知，爬山时肌肉抗议，说明作者的腿在颤抖。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一块肌肉都在抗议，汗水顺着我的脸流了下来。A.struggled挣扎；B.poured倾倒，流；C.performed表演；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“downmyface”以及语境可知，作者爬山很累，汗水顺着脸流下来。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都感觉像针在刺我的皮肤。A.skin皮肤；B.arms胳膊；C.head头；D.face脸。根据下文“Ihadthreeblisters(水泡)oneachfoot.”可知，作者的脚出了水泡，所以此处表示每一步都像针在刺皮肤。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两个小时的艰难攀登，小路变得更陡峭，让我更难移动一英寸。A.refuse拒绝；B.remove移除；C.move移动；D.cast投掷。根据上文“thetrailgrewsteeper”可知，小路变陡峭，更难移动。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数同学已经在山顶了，笑着拍照。A.stage舞台；B.setting背景；C.summit山顶；D.studio工作室。根据下文“laughingandtakingphotos”和“Yanastoodatthesummit,waving.”可知，此处表示同学们已经在山顶了。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“我不能爬得更快了！”A.faster更快；B.better更好；C.quieter更安静；D.higher更高。根据下文“Iwasmakingmywayslowlyupthemountain.”可知，作者爬得很慢，所以此处表示作者说自己不能更快了。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我的脚踩到了什么东西。A.leanton依靠；B.steppedon踩到；C.stirredup激起；D.foughtagainst与……作斗争。根据下文“Ithoughtitwasarock,butwhatever.Itslippedfromundermybootandwenttumblingdownthemountain.”可知，作者的脚踩到了东西。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。A.contrast对比；B.distance距离；C.courage勇气；D.balance平衡。根据下文“fellontheground”可知，作者摔倒了，所以此处表示作者失去平衡。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是累了，我休息一下，”我撒谎道，不想让自己难堪。A.adapted适应；B.ordered命令；C.lied撒谎；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“notwantingtoembarrassmyself”以及语境可知，作者摔倒了，为了不让自己难堪，撒谎说自己只是累了。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳在她身后，所以我几乎看不清她的脸，但我能感觉到她灿烂的笑容。A.finally最终；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“Thesunwasbehindher”以及下文“butIcouldfeelherhugesmile.”可知，太阳在身后，所以作者几乎看不清对方的脸，但是可以感受对方的笑容。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感到我的腿变弱了，我又摔倒了。A.weakened变弱；B.relaxed放松；C.strengthened加强；D.lengthened延长。根据上文“Mylegswere____.Everymusclescreamedinprotest,”以及下文“Ifelloncemore”可知，作者的腿变得虚弱、没有力气，所以作者又摔倒了。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的嘴唇干燥，肺部灼热。A.cured治愈；B.burned灼热；C.recovered恢复；D.opened打开。根据上文“Mylipsweredry”和爬山辛苦可知，此处表示是作者的肺部灼热。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座山似乎在嘲笑我，但我朋友们的欢呼声让我继续前进。A.laughat嘲笑；B.sidewith支持；C.interactwith与……互动；D.leaveout遗漏。根据下文“butmyfriends’cheerskeptmegoing.”以及语境可知，作者爬山很艰辛，还在途中摔倒，所以此处表示山似乎在嘲笑作者，但朋友欢呼让作者继续。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵凉风使我精神焕发，我向上冲去。A.depressed使沮丧；B.frightened使害怕；C.refreshed使精神焕发；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“andIrushedupward.”以及语境可知，凉风使作者精神焕发，所以作者冲上山。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，成就感是无法形容的。A.incapable不能的；B.indescribable无法形容的；C.indefensible不可辩解的；D.incurable无法治愈的。根据上文“Theviewwasbreathtaking.”以及下文“Theexhaustionwasworthit”可知，此处表示作者获得了令人惊叹的风景和无法形容的成就感。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsallovertheworld,whichhave____36____widerangeoforigins,someseasonal,somereligious,____37____someinmemoryofspecialfiguresorevents.However,____38____alldifferentfestivalshaveincommonisthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceinalmostallcultures.Peoplecelebrateittoshowthattheyaregratefulafterfinishingtheagriculturalworkand____39____(gather)foodforthewinter.Theharvestfestival____40____(celebrate)withdifferentcustomsindifferentcultures.Althoughcustomsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,theychange___41___timegoingby.Forexample,duringtheChineseSpringFestival,manycitiesnolongerallowpeopletosetofffirecrackers,becauseitcanmaketheairpollutionmoreserious.Thesedays,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,festivalsarebecomingmorecommercial.However,somepeopleareagainstthefestivalsbeingcommercialized___42___(prevent)thesignificanceofthefestivalsfromfadingaway.Festivalsarewhatcanreflectpeople’swishes,____43____(belief),faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions____44____peoplespendtimewithfamily,relaxandenjoylife.Afterstudyingfestivalscarefully,youwillbe____45____(absolute)surprisedthatdifferentcultureshavealotincommonafterall.【答案】36.a37.and38.what39.gathering40.iscelebrated41.with42.toprevent43.beliefs44.when45.absolutely【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地节日的起源、习俗变化及节日的共同意义。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日，它们有着广泛的起源，有些是季节性的，有些是宗教性的，还有些是为了纪念特殊的人物或事件。awiderangeof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的，广泛的”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日，它们有着广泛的起源，有些是季节性的，有些是宗教性的，还有些是为了纪念特殊的人物或事件。“someseasonal,somereligious”和“someinmemoryofspecialfiguresorevents”是并列关系，表示“有些……，有些……，还有些……”，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。【38题详析】考查主语从句。句意：然而，所有不同节日的共同之处是分享欢乐、感激、爱或和平的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少have的宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以空处应用what引导主语从句。故填what。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝它，以表达他们在完成农业工作并为冬天收集食物后的感激之情。空处和finishing并列，作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填gathering。【40题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在不同的文化中，丰收节以不同的习俗庆祝。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Theharvestfestival和celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填iscelebrated。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：尽管习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。withtimegoingby是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些人反对节日商业化，以防止节日的意义褪色。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprevent。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：节日是能够反映人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度的东西。空处和wishes，faiths，attitudes并列，应用名词belief“信念”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填beliefs。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它们是人们与家人共度时光、放松和享受生活的场合。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：在仔细研究节日之后，你绝对会惊讶地发现，毕竟不同的文化有很多共同之处。空处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词absolutely“绝对地”，作状语。故填absolutely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会负责人，上周一你们学校为全体教师举办了一场趣味运动会。请以AMemorableFunSportsMeet为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍运动会;2.运动会的意义和反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.提示词：拔河tug-of-war三人四足three-personfour-leggedraceAMemorableFunSportsMeet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AMemorableFunSportsMeetLastMondayourschoolh