湖北武汉市东西湖区某中学2025-2026学年下学期高三年级二月集中独立作业英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北武汉市东西湖区某中学2025-2026学年下学期高三年级二月集中独立作业英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AADayTriptoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhanOverviewBookthisprivate,guidedtourtoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhan(成吉思汗)tolearnabouttherichhistoryofthisarea.You’llbecollectedfromyourhotelinUlaanbaatarforease,thengetdrivenouttothenationalpark.You’llhavelunchalongtheway,andvisittheStatueofChinggisKhan,too.Goatyourownpaceonthisprivatetour.·Yourexperiencedguidewillbewithyoutheentireway·Learnallaboutthehistoryoftheregion·AllfeesandtaxesareincludedWhattoExpectNo.AttractionEvent

Duration1ChinggisKhanStatueSeetheStatueofChinggisKhan(Amuseumisavailable)

1hour2Nalaikh(PassBy)PassbyatypicalMongoliantown

—3AryabalMeditationTempleHikeuptothetempleandlearnaboutancientbeliefs

1hour4GorkhiTereljNationalParkGothroughthenationalparkandthenhavelunch

2hoursPriceAge15~5960~8511~144~101~3Price$105.00$100.00$87.00$78.00$0.00AdditionalInfo·Confirmationwillbereceiveduponbooking·Notwheelchairaccessible·Stroller(婴儿车)accessible·Babyseatsavailable·Bottledwater·Nearpublictransportation·Mosttravelerscanparticipate·Cancellationwithoutprocessingfee(upto24hoursbeforethetourstarts)1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.DrivetoAryabalMeditationTemple.B.CommunicatewithlocalsinNalaikh.C.PicnicinGorkhiTereljNationalPark.D.Showrespecttoahistoricalcelebrity.2.Whatkindofservicedoesthetourskip?A.Hotelpick-ups. B.Disabilitycare.C.Freecancellation. D.Seasonedguides.3.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewith5-year-oldtwinspay?A.$183.00. B.$261.00.C.$366.00. D.$384.00.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分表格第一行中的“SeetheStatueofChinggisKhan(Amuseumisavailable)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInfo部分中的“Notwheelchairaccessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。BNadineGrimm’sAGrammarofGyeliopenswithamovingquotehonoringancestors:“Forourancestorswhohaveleftus-maywekeeptheirwisdom.”ThissetsthetoneforherstudyoftheGyelilanguageinNgòló,asmallvillageinsouthernCameroon,richincultureandhiddenknowledge.Inherprize-winningwork,GrimmdisplaystheessenceoftheGyelilanguage,spokenbytheBagyelipeople,whoaresometimescalled“Pygmies.”Thegrammaticaldescription,whichispresentedinaform-to-functionapproach,coversalllevelsoflanguage,rangingfromGyelispeechsoundstoitsinformationstructureandcomplexsentences.HerpathtostudyingAfricanlanguagesbeganbychanceduringherBachelor’sdegreeinGeneralLinguisticsandFrench.ShehadanunexpectedopportunitytoworkwithaprofessorinNigeria,whichledtoherfirstAfricanlanguageconferenceandstartedherinterestinAfricanlanguages.Grimm’sresearchincludesdeepfieldwork,suchasrecordingconversationsandjoiningineverydayactivitieswiththeBagyeli.Atfirst,sheusedassistantstocommunicateduetolanguagebarriers,butasherunderstandinggrew,shebegantalkingdirectlywiththespeakers.Thismethoddiffersfromtraditionalones,focusingonreallanguageuseratherthansimpleword-for-wordtranslations.TheimportanceofreferencegrammarslikeGrimm’sbecomesclearinlightoftheglobalproblemofdisappearinglanguages.With50-90%oftheworld’slanguagesatrisk,documentinglanguageslikeGyeliisessential.“Whenlanguagesdie,weloseentireknowledgesystems,”Grimmsays.HerworknotonlyrecordstheGyelilanguagebutalsoaddstotheunderstandingofendangeredBantulanguagesingeneral.ItrepresentsoneofthemostcomprehensivedescriptionsofanorthwesternBantulanguage.Forherefforts,Grimmwasawardedthe2023BloomfieldBookAwardfromtheLinguisticSocietyofAmerica.AsingleBloomfieldBookawardismadeannuallytorecognize“avolumethatmakesanoutstandingcontributionoflong-termvaluetotheunderstandingoflanguageandlinguistics.”Grimm’sworkwaspraisedforaddingaudioandvideorecordingsthatimprovereliabilityinlanguageresearch.4.WhydidGrimmwriteAGrammarofGyeli?A.Tokeepaknowledgesystem. B.Tohonorherancestors.C.TorecordthetoneofGyeli. D.Tosatisfyherinterestinlanguages.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGyelilanguage?A.Itisendangered.B.Itissimpleinstructure.C.Ithastobestudiedinaform-to-functionapproach.D.ItfunctionsdifferentlyfromotherBantulanguages.6.WhydoestheauthormentionBantulanguages?A.Tohighlighttheirimportance.B.Toillustratetheproblemofdisappearinglanguages.C.Toemphasizetheurgencyofprotectingthem.D.TodemonstratethevalueofGrimm’sstudy.7.WhatcontributedmosttothesuccessofGrimm’sresearch?A.HerworkwithaprofessorinNigeria.B.Herabilityinlearninganewlanguage.C.HerrelationshipwiththeBagyelipeople.D.Heruniqueandreliableresearchmethod.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NadineGrimm对Gyeli语言的研究及其重要性。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NadineGrimm’sAGrammarofGyeliopenswithamovingquotehonoringancestors:“Forourancestorswhohaveleftus-maywekeeptheirwisdom.”(NadineGrimm的AGrammarofGyeli以一段纪念祖先的感人语录开场：“为了离开我们的祖先——愿我们保留他们的智慧。”)”可知，Grimm写AGrammarofGyeli是为了保持一个知识体系。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TheimportanceofreferencegrammarslikeGrimm’sbecomesclearinlightoftheglobalproblemofdisappearinglanguages.With50-90%oftheworld’slanguagesatrisk,documentinglanguageslikeGyeliisessential.(鉴于全球语言消亡这一严峻问题，Grimm等参考语法著作的重要性便显而易见。全球有50%至90%的语言面临消亡风险，因此，记录诸如Gyeli这样的语言至关重要。)”可知，Gyeli语是濒临灭绝的，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HerworknotonlyrecordstheGyelilanguagebutalsoaddstotheunderstandingofendangeredBantulanguagesingeneral.ItrepresentsoneofthemostcomprehensivedescriptionsofanorthwesternBantulanguage.(她的工作不仅记录了Gyeli语，还增进了人们对濒危Bantu语整体的理解。这代表了对西北Bantu语最全面的描述之一。)”可知，作者提到Bantu语是为了证明Grimm的研究的价值。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grimm’sworkwaspraisedforaddingaudioandvideorecordingsthatimprovereliabilityinlanguageresearch.(Grimm的工作因增加了音频和视频记录而受到赞扬，这些记录提高了语言研究的可靠性。)”可知，她独特而可靠的研究方法促成了她研究的成功。故选D。CSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?Weknowthatmoderntomatoessoldatthesupermarketarepickedgreenandgrownforpestresistance,shipping,andshelflife-andthattheagricultureindustrycreatesproducedesignedforprofit,notflavor.Arethesethefactorstoblameforthetomato’spoortaste?Butevenwhenallowedtoripen(成熟)beforetheyareharvestedandshippedwithgreatcare,moderntomatoesarestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncoveredafascinatinggeneticcauseforthefruit’sdullness.Whattoblameisagenemutation(基因突变)discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.Infact,nowthemutationhasbeendeliberatelygrownintonearlyallmoderntomatoes.Why?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyfortomatoloversfarandwide,thered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandsmellthatareessentialforagoodsmellingandflavorfultomato,asreportedinthepaper,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Whentheresearchers“turnedon”thegenethathadstoppedworking,thefruithad20%moresugarand20—30%morecarotenoids(胡萝卜素)whenripe.Yetthefruit’snon-uniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer’smarket,asupermarketthatofferstraditionalproduce,oragardenintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowing-soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.8.Whyisaquestionraisedattheendofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusionfromcomparison.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.D.Toexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkettomatoes.9.Whyaremoderntomatoestasteless?A.Theyhaveripenedwhenpicked.B.Theyareaffectedbygenemutation.C.Theyarekeptontheshelffortoolong.D.Theyaretreatedwithchemicalsforshipping.10.What’sadisadvantageofthetomatoestheresearchersgrewaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Taste. B.Color. C.Size. D.Production.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionaltomatoes?A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favorable.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即：基因突变。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Summertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?”（夏天的西红柿充满了希望：红色；番茄叶的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但是一个接一个的超市里的番茄带给我们的只是失望。一种潜力如此巨大的水果怎么能一直吃起来最好的是一点点多汁，最坏的是一个纸板球呢？）可知，第一段的最后提出的问题是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样索然无味，这个问题是文章谈论的主题，下文围绕这个问题展开。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whattoblameisagenemutation(基因突变)discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.”（罪魁祸首是大约70年前偶然发现的一种基因突变，番茄种植者很快就依赖于这种突变。）可知，现代番茄无味是因为它们受到基因突变的影响。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yetthefruit’snon-uniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.”（然而，这种水果不均匀的绿色表明，主流种植者短期内不会效仿。）可知，根据第4段，研究人员种植的西红柿的缺点是颜色不均匀。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowing-soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.”（传统的西红柿和野生的西红柿并没有被选择性的种植吸收掉西红柿的精华，所以去商店购买或者自己种植。它们可能看起来不像迪士尼版的完美水果，但它们实际上尝起来像西红柿。）可知，在文章最后一段中作者鼓励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没有迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的口感是真正西红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜欢传统西红柿的。故选D项。DLatelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturingawell-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,orvideosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.Securityexpertsconsidermisinformationthebiggestglobalriskrecently—moredangerousthanwar,andextremeweatherevents.Aconstantstreamofpeopleiswrestlingwiththisissue.Noweveneconomistsarejoiningin.EconomistIyanSmith,andothersconductareal-worldexperimenttoseewhethersimple,low-costnudges,orinterventions,canbeeffective.Insteadoffocusingonthesupplysideofmisinformationlikesocialmediaplatforms,theypayattentiontothedemandside:increasingourcapacitytoidentifythefakeinformation.Theeconomistssplitparticipantsrandomlyintofourdifferentgroups.Onegroupwasshownavideodemonstratingaconvincingjourneyoftwopeoplefromtwodifferentsocialgroupswho,beforeinteracting,expressnegativestereotypes(刻板印象)abouttheother’sgroup,overcomingtheirdifferencesandultimatelyregrettingunthinkinglyusingstereotypestodehumanizeoneanother.Anothergroupcompletedapersonalitytestthatshowsthemtheircognitivetraits(认知特点)causingprejudice,hopingtoincreasetheirself-awareness,anddecreasetheirdemandformisinformation.Athirdgroupdidbothwhileacontrolgroupdidneither.Theeconomistsfindthesimpleinterventionofshowingthevideomakestheparticipantsover30percentlesslikelyto“considerfakenewsreliable”.Butthepersonalitytesthaslittleeffect.Asforparticipantsdoingboth,theywereabout31percentlesslikelytoviewtrueheadlinesasreliable.Inotherwords,theybecamesoskepticalthateventhetruthbecamesuspect.Smithandhiscolleaguesarefarfromthefirstscholarstofightmisinformationbyhelpingpeopletothinkmorecritically.UniversityofWeymouthpsychologistLisaKindlealsoadvocatessimilarwaystohelprejectmisinformationinthewild.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HighlighttheriskofAIdeepfakes. B.Discusstheglobalthreatlandscape.C.DescribeDosakia’selectionoutcome. D.Introducetheconceptofmisinformation.13.Whatis“aneffectivenudge”inSmith’snewstudy?A.Thecognitivetrait. B.Theshortvideo.C.Thepersonalitytest. D.Thenegativestereotype.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthestudy?A.Videosreducemisinformation. B.Deepfakesmaydiscredittruth.C.Misinformationcausesdehumanization. D.Personalitytestssharpenthinkingskills.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BattlingFakeNews B.DeepfakesinElectionsC.TheSpreadofMisinformation D.ExpandingThinkingCapacity【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以及发现。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Latelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturingawell-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,orvideosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次对全国大选产生巨大影响)”以及第二段“Securityexpertsconsidermisinformationthebiggestglobalriskrecently—moredangerousthanwar,andextremeweatherevents.Aconstantstreamofpeopleiswrestlingwiththisissue.Noweveneconomistsarejoiningin.(安全专家认为，错误信息是最近最大的全球风险——比战争和极端天气事件更危险。不断有许多人在努力解决这个问题。现在，就连经济学家也加入了进来)”可知，作者在前两段想强调人工智能深度造假的风险。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“EconomistIyanSmith,andothersconductareal-worldexperimenttoseewhethersimple,low-costnudges,orinterventions,canbeeffective.Insteadoffocusingonthesupplysideofmisinformationlikesocialmediaplatforms,theypayattentiontothedemandside:increasingourcapacitytoidentifythefakeinformation.(经济学家伊安·史密斯等人进行了一项现实世界的实验，看看简单、低成本的推动或干预是否有效。他们没有像社交媒体平台那样关注错误信息的供给方，而是关注需求方：提高我们识别虚假信息的能力)”可知，在史密斯的新研究中，短视频是“有效的推动”。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asforparticipantsdoingboth,theywereabout31percentlesslikelytoviewtrueheadlinesasreliable.Inotherwords,theybecamesoskepticalthateventhetruthbecamesuspect.(对于两者都做的参与者来说，他们认为真实标题可靠的可能性要低31%。换句话说，他们变得如此怀疑，甚至真相也变得可疑)”可知，深度造假可能会使真相不受信任。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Latelastyear,inthedaysbeforetheDosakianelection,avideofeaturingawell-knownjournalistandakeycandidatecirculatedonsocialnetworks.However,itwasabsolutelyfake(虚假的).TheInternationalPressInstitutehascalledthisepisodeinDosakiathefirsttimethatAIdeepfakes—fakeimages,orvideosgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—haveinfluencedanationalelectiongreatly.(去年年底，在多萨奇选举的前几天，社交网络上流传着一段视频，视频中有一位知名记者和一位关键候选人。然而，这绝对是假的。国际新闻研究所称，Dosakia的这一事件是人工智能深度造假（由人工智能生成的虚假图像或视频）首次对全国大选产生巨大影响)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能深度造假的现象，解释了相关实验开展的过程以及发现。可知，A选项“打击假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doesyourcatordogsuddenlygetaburstofenergyandperformathleticfeaturesaroundthehouse?Welcometotheworldofzoomies—tenseperiodsofhigh-energyactivityincludingrunning,jumpingandrolling.Youmightseepost-bathzoomies,midnightzoomiesandout-of-nowherezoomies.Wedon’tyetknowifzoomiesaremorelikelytooccuratcertaintimesoftheday,ormoreinsomethanothers.____16____Ifthezoomiesareoccurringaspartofyouranimal’sdailyroutine,thisimpliesyouranimalisenjoyingthemselves.Actually,zoomieshavealotincommonwithplay.____17____Zoomiesarementionedalot,butthereislittlescientificresearchwhytheyoccur.Yetsomeconclusionscanbedrawnfromexperience.____18____Indogs,thisiscommonlyaplaybow-wherethedogappearsto“bow”toanothertosignalitiseagertoplay.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedlyrollingover.Ifthisisthecase,youranimalislikelyexperiencingexcitementandadesiretointeractwithyou.____19____Youshouldconsultwithyourvet(兽医)ifyourdogorcatisdisplayingthebehavior(inparticular,circling)fortoolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitivebehaviordisorder.Ifyoustruggletodistractorstopthebehavior,orifitisresultingininjuries,seekprofessionalassistance.Evenifyoudon’tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoinyourdogorcatinhavingfun.____20____A.Sometimesweallneedtorunwild.B.Youcaneasilytelltheybringawholeloadoffun.C.Itisourdutytofigureoutwhattheywantexactly.D.Nothingismoreannoyingthanamidnightzoomie.E.However,wedoconsiderthemevidenceofaprettygoodmood.F.Forexample,zoomiescanbeseenasaninvitationforotherstojoin.G.Sometimes,however,zoomiesmaybeasignofamedicalcondition.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物突然出现的“zoomies(疯狂时段)”现象，即高能量活动的爆发，包括奔跑、跳跃和翻滚等，分析了其可能的原因、与玩耍的相似性、可能存在的健康问题，并鼓励主人享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光。【16题详析】上文“Wedon’tyetknowifzoomiesaremorelikelytooccuratcertaintimesoftheday,ormoreinsomethanothers.(我们还不知道疯狂时段是否更有可能在一天中的特定时间发生，或者在某些宠物身上比其他宠物更常见。)”说明我们对于疯狂时段发生的时间和频率还不清楚，下文“Ifthezoomiesareoccurringaspartofyouranimal’sdailyroutine,thisimpliesyouranimalisenjoyingthemselves.(如果疯狂时段是你宠物日常生活的一部分，这意味着你的宠物玩得很开心。)”说明疯狂时段发生时宠物的心情是好的，E项“然而，我们确实认为它们是心情相当不错的证据。”符合题意，与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文对宠物心情的描述。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Actually,zoomieshavealotincommonwithplay.(实际上，疯狂时段和玩耍有很多共同之处。)”说明疯狂时段和玩耍有相似性，B项“你很容易就能看出它们带来了很多乐趣。”符合题意，承接上文说明疯狂时段和玩耍一样都能带来乐趣。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Zoomiesarementionedalot,butthereislittlescientificresearchwhytheyoccur.Yetsomeconclusionscanbedrawnfromexperience.(疯狂时段经常被提及，但关于它们为什么会发生的科学研究却很少。然而，从经验中可以得出一些结论。)”说明我们可以从经验中得出关于疯狂时段的一些结论，下文“Indogs,thisiscommonlyaplaybow-wherethedogappearsto“bow”toanothertosignalitiseagertoplay.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedlyrollingover.(在狗身上，这通常是一种玩耍的鞠躬——狗向另一只狗“鞠躬”以表示它渴望玩耍。在猫身上，邀请可能包括反复翻滚。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物邀请玩耍的信号，F项“例如，疯狂时段可以被视为邀请其他人加入的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物邀请玩耍信号的描述。故选F。【19题详析】下文“Youshouldconsultwithyourvet(兽医)ifyourdogorcatisdisplayingthebehavior(inparticular,circling)fortoolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitivebehaviordisorder.Ifyoustruggletodistractorstopthebehavior,orifitisresultingininjuries,seekprofessionalassistance.(如果你的狗或猫表现出这种行为(特别是转圈)的时间过长，你应该咨询兽医。这可能是重复性行为障碍的迹象。如果你很难分散注意力或阻止这种行为，或者如果它导致了伤害，请寻求专业帮助。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物健康问题的信号，G项“然而，有时疯狂时段可能是健康问题的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物健康问题的描述。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Evenifyoudon’tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoinyourdogorcatinhavingfun.(即使你自己没有收到疯狂时段的召唤，也要花点时间享受一下，甚至和你的狗或猫一起开心地玩。)”说明主人应该享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光，A项“有时候我们都需要疯狂地奔跑。”符合题意，与上文相呼应，强调享受欢乐时光的重要性。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenPatrickBresnahan,a4-year-oldboyfromNewYork,wasdiagnosedwithTimothysyndrome—araredisease,____21____cameintheformofagoldenretriever(金毛寻回犬)namedYam.Patrick’smother,Susan,observedhisdevelopmental____22____earlyon.Patrickfailedtoreachcommonmilestonessuchasrollingover3months,and____23____at6months.Aftergenetictestingwhenheturnedtwo,thediagnosisbroughtmultiple____24____includingphysicaldifficulties,irregularheartfunctionanddevelopmentsetbacks.Althoughthereispresentlynocure____25____treatmentsandtherapiescancontributetorelievingsymptoms.SpottingPatrick’slackofmotivationto____26____,Susanthoughtofgettingaservicedog.ViaECAD(EducatedCaninesAssistingwithDisabilities),thefamilylearnedthathighly____27____dogscouldofferbothphysicalandemotionalassistance.However,theyneededtoraise$25,000to____28____theircost.Amazingly,injustthreeweeks,____29____fromfriends,family,andcommunitymembers____30____theirgoal.Soon,Patrickwas____31____withYam,whoseimpactwasimmediateandtransformative.Injusttwoweeks,Patrick’smovementimproved____32____—hestartedwalkingmoresmoothly,running,andevenclimbingstairsforthefirsttime.Beyondphysicalachievements,Yamgreatly____33____hissocialskillandself-confidence.ThoughPatrick’sdiagnoseisrather____34____asthere’scurrentlynoeffectivecureforhis____35____,hismothernowisoptimisticaboutfuturetreatments.Fornow,shesays,“He’sthehappiestkidalive.”21.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.hope D.desire22.A.disasters B.drawbacks C.dangers D.delays23.A.lyingdown B.hangingup C.calmingdown D.sittingup24.A.challenges B.defeats C.requirements D.changes25.A.affordable B.predictable C.available D.acceptable26.A.move B.stretch C.touch D.speak27.A.gifted B.trained C.informed D.developed28.A.loan B.save C.remove D.cover29.A.investments B.donations C.distributions D.possessions30.A.controlled B.sustained C.surpassed D.settled31.A.tasked B.associated C.matched D.compared32.A.dramatically B.gradually C.completely D.temporarily33.A.practiced B.boosted C.impacted D.decreased34.A.discouraging B.ordinary C.threatening D.rare35.A.depression B.condition C.infection D.situation【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁男孩Patrick被诊断出罕见的蒂莫西综合征后，在服务犬Yam的陪伴与帮助下，身体机能和社交能力都得到了显著改善，重新找回了生活的希望与快乐。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自纽约的4岁男孩PatrickBresnahan被诊断出罕见的蒂莫西综合征时，希望以一只名叫Yam的金毛寻回犬的形式出现了。A.appreciation感激；B.sympathy同情；C.hope希望；D.desire渴望。根据下文“Beyondphysicalachievements,Yamgreatly

hissocialskillandself-confidence”可知，这只狗的到来给Patrick一家带来了希望。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick的母亲Susan很早就注意到了他的发育迟缓。A.disasters灾难；B.drawbacks缺点；C.dangers危险；D.delays延迟，迟缓。根据下文“Patrickfailedtoreachcommonmilestonessuchasrollingoverat3months”可知，Patrick的发育比正常儿童要晚。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Patrick没能达到常见的发育里程碑，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起。A.lyingdown躺下；B.hangingup挂断；C.calmingdown平静下来；D.sittingup坐起。根据常识和上文“commonmilestones”可知，6个月大的婴儿通常应该学会坐起来。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行的基因检测后，这个诊断带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、心律不齐和发育迟缓。A.challenges挑战；B.defeats失败；C.requirements要求；D.changes改变。根据下文“includingphysicaldifficulties,irregularheartfunctionanddevelopmentsetbacks”可知，这些都是疾病带来的挑战。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但现有的治疗和疗法有助于缓解症状。A.affordable负担得起的；B.predictable可预测的；C.available可用的，现有的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据上文“thereispresentlynocure”可知，虽然不能治愈，但有可用的治疗手段。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到Patrick缺乏活动的动力，Susan想到了找一只服务犬。A.move移动，活动；B.stretch伸展；C.touch触摸；D.speak说话。根据下文“Patrick’smovementimproved—hestartedwalkingmoresmoothly,running”可知，他之前缺乏活动的动力。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过ECAD（帮助残障人士的受过训练的犬只），这家人了解到，经过高度训练的狗可以同时提供身体和情感上的帮助。A.gifted有天赋的；B.trained受过训练的；C.informed见多识广的；D.developed发达的。根据常识和上文“servicedog”可知，服务犬是经过专门训练的。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25,000美元来支付他们的费用。A.loan贷款；B.save节省；C.remove移除；D.cover覆盖，支付。根据上文“neededtoraise$25,000”可知，这笔钱用来支付获得服务犬的费用的。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A.investments投资；B.donations捐款；C.distributions分配；D.possessions财产。根据上文“theyneededtoraise$25,000”可知，他们在为获得服务犬筹集资金，因此收到的是捐款。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三周，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A.controlled控制；B.sustained维持；C.surpassed超过；D.settled解决。根据语境和上文“Amazingly”可知，筹款的结果超出了他们的预期。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick就与Yam匹配了，Yam的影响是立竿见影且具有变革性的。A.tasked派给任务；B.associated联系；C.matched匹配，配对；D.compared比较。根据下文“Yam,whoseimpactwasimmediateandtransformative”可知，他们成功匹配了。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅两周，Patrick的行动能力就显著改善了——他开始走得更平稳、跑步，甚至第一次爬楼梯。A.dramatically显著地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.completely完全地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“hestartedwalkingmoresmoothly,running,andevenclimbingstairsforthefirsttime”可知，改善的幅度非常大。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam还极大地提升了他的社交技能和自信心。A.practiced练习；B.boosted提升，促进；C.impacted影响；D.decreased减少。根据上文“Yam,whoseimpactwasimmediateandtransformative”可知，Yam的陪伴对Patrick的社交和自信有积极的提升作用。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的诊断相当令人沮丧，因为目前没有有效的治愈方法来治疗他的状况，但他的母亲现在对未来的治疗持乐观态度。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.ordinary普通的；C.threatening威胁的；D.rare罕见的。根据下文“there’scurrentlynoeffectivecure”可知，这个诊断消息是令人沮丧的。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的诊断相当令人沮丧，因为目前没有有效的治愈方法来治疗他的状况，但他的母亲现在对未来的治疗持乐观态度。A.depression抑郁；B.condition状况，健康状况；C.infection感染；D.situation情况。根据上文“diagnosedwithTimothysyndrome”可知，这里指他的健康状况。“condition”常用来指健康状况或疾病，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepainting,standingasoneoftheworld’soldestandmostenduringartisticlegacies,hasarichandcomplexstorytotell.Thejourneybeginswithink,afundamentalmaterialthat____36____(rub)tothedesiredconsistencyonaninkstonewithalittlewater.Thenthepainterusesapointed-tippedbrushcraftedfromthehairofgoats,deer,or____37____(wolf)setinashaftofbamboo.Typically,traditionalChinesepaintingsarebroughttolifeonalengthofsilkorasheetofpaper,____38____surfaceisabsorbent,allowingnoroomforerasureorcorrection.Onemust,therefore,knowbeforehand____39____heintendstodo.____40____(achieve)asuccessfulcreation,eachstrokedemandsunwaveringconfidence,swiftexecutionandaprofoundmasteryoftechnique____41____(train)throughyearsofpractice.Chinesepaintingconsistsofthreemainsubjects:humanfigures,landscapes,andbirdsandflowers.TheTangDynastywitnessedfigurepaintingreachits____42____(high)whiletheSongDynastysawtheflourishingoflandscapepaintingandbird-and-flowerpainting.Duringthenineteenthand____43____(twenty)centuries,havingbeenexposedtoWesternart,Chinesepaintersstartedtoevolvenewstyles____44____(combine)traditionaltechniqueswithWesternimpressionismandperspective.Withtheperfectintegrat