福建宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthegymclassstart?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Reducescreentime. B.SitfartherfromtheTV. C.Watchanothershow.3.WhatwillAlexdonextFriday?A.Gocamping. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Takeabusinesstrip.4.Howisthemandoingwithhiswriting?A.He’salmostdone. B.Heisstuck. C.Hehasn’tstarted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Jobdecision. C.Teachingstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanmostwanttogoto?A.DukeUniversity. B.ColumbiaUniversity. C.YaleUniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Takeawritingexam. B.Visitherdreamcollege. C.Joininvolunteeractivities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Diet. B.Housework. C.Universitylife.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning?A.It’suninteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sstressful.10.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Noodles. B.Chicken. C.Dumplings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inachocolateshop.12.HowdoesTinaconcentrateonhertasks?A.Byworkingataquietplace.B.Bysettingadeadlineforherself.C.Bymakingthemsmallandmanageable.13.HowdoesTinarewardherself?A.Withsomesweets. B.Withanewgoal. C.Withmoretasks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisMiadoingbeforeherballetclass?A.Havingdinner. B.Fillingherbag. C.Doingherschoolwork.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMia’sballetclass?A.Rewarding. B.Demanding. C.Interesting.16.WhyisMiaexcitedtoday?A.Shewillcookonherown.B.Shewillcelebrateherbirthday.C.Shewillreadbookswithherfriends.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Movehouse. B.Tryarestaurant. C.Visitthewoman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthetargetaudience?A.Students. B.Swimmers. C.Parents.19.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swayhome?A.Thespeakerfellintotheriver.B.Thespeakersavedagirl’slife.C.Thespeakerreportedacaraccident.20.What’sthespeaker’spurposeinsharingthestory?A.Toremindthelistenerstodrivecarefully.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstaidtraining.C.Toinvitethelistenerstojointheswimmingteam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEATONCANYONLANDRESTORATIONThankstoawonderfuloutpouringofinterest,thisopportunityisnowfull!Registeredvolunteerswillbeprovidedwiththeparking,transferbusesandotherdetailsbeforetheevent.Wearen’tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.Why:TheEatonFirechangedthiscanyon(峡谷)—andthecommunitysurroundingit—forever.ButEatonCanyonisrecovering.Nativeplantsarereturning,wildlifeiscomingback,andthelandisshowingsignsofobviousrecovery.Now,theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds:foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives,andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.Who:ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks,inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor’sOfficeofService,CalVolunteers,CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks,andisthefirstofficialeventofLAClimateWeek.WhattoExpect:●Theworktakesplaceonflatrockyland,sowearappropriateshoes.Itispredictedtobeawarmday,sopleasebringyourwaterbottles;sunscreenisalsoadvised.●Toolswillbeprovided.●AT-shirtwillbeprovidedforyoutowear.●LunchfromFairOaksBurgerwillbeservedforallparticipants.●Thesiteandrestroomsareaccessible.What’sRequired:EatonCanyonremainsclosedtothegeneralpublicduringtheongoingrestoration.AccessonApril8islimitedtoapproved,registeredvolunteersONLY.PleasedonotvisittheCanyonwithoutpriorregistrationandconfirmation.21.WhatistheaimofEatonCanyonLandRestoration?A.Tosustaintherecoveredecosystem.B.Toreturnnativeplantsandwildlife.C.TochangeEatonCanyonlandforever.D.Toplantnewtreesforthefollowingdecades.22.HowmanyorganizationscooperatewithLACountyParks?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.Whatdoweknowabouttherestoration?A.Touristsareadmitted. B.Parkingisforbidden.C.Bottledwaterisprovided. D.Registrationisneeded.BChrisSteedmanmajoredinlawandpoliticsatuniversity.Today,however,hespendshisworkinghoursbendingoverapianowithatuningwrench,aspecialtoolforadjustingthestrings.“I’mnotaconcertpianist,”hesays,“butI’vetrainedmyearstohearwhatmostpeoplesimplywalkpast.”ChrisrunsLegacyPianoServices,tuningandrestoringpianos.Hehasbeendoingthisfornearlyadecadeaftercompletingathree-yearpianotuningcourse.Whatfirstdrewhiminwasasimplegift—hismothersignedhimupforpianolessonsoneChristmas.Thejobdemandsasurprisingsetofskills.“You’reworkingwithstringsthatvibrate(震动)hundredsoftimespersecond,”Chrisexplains.“Turnthetuningpin(指针)toofarandthenotegoesflatorsharp.Youhavetofeelit,notjusthearit.”Herarelyuseselectronicapps,preferringhistrainedear,thoughhekeepsatuningforkforreference.“Onahotday,theforkrunssharp.Onacoldday,itdrops.Youalwayshavetoaccountfortheroom.”Temperatureisaconstantfactor.Beforeaconcert,apianomustbetunedtomatchthetemperatureduringtheperformance.“Oncetheaudiencecomesin,bodyheatwarmsthehall,”Chrissays.“Woodexpands.Ifyoutunetooearly,thepianogoesoutoftune.”Ofcourse,noteverythinggoessmoothly.Chrishasencounteredpianosunplayedforthirtyyears,withbrokenstringsandotherproblems.“That’swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended,”hesays.“Seeingthejoyonsomeone’sfacewhentheyheartheirgrandmother’soldpianosingagain—that’swhyIdothis.”24.WhatisnecessaryforChris’swork?A.Laweducation. B.Pianotalent.C.Sharphearing. D.Electronicapps.25.Whatiscrucialwhentuningforaconcert?A.Employingadvanceddigitaldevices.B.Usingtuningtoolsunavailabletoothers.C.Workinginaconsistentlycoolenvironment.D.Adjustingfortheheatgeneratedbylisteners.26.WhatbringsChris’sgreatestprofessionalsatisfaction?A.Gainingchancestoperforminconcerts.B.Cooperatingwithcelebratedmusicians.C.Instructingothersinpianomaintenance.D.Restoringforgotteninstrumentstosound.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeChris’sattitudetohisjob?A.Carefulanddevoted. B.Responsibleandmodest.C.Seriousandcurious. D.Confidentanddisciplined.CThesoftsongofthewren(鹪鹩)oncecommonlymarkedsunriseinthecentralAmazonjungle.Butrecently,itwasararewonderwhenthesongcutthroughthemorningdarkness.Thishasreceivedlittlepublicattention,yetitisringingalarmbellsamongbirdscientists.Accordingtotheirresearch,numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare,fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.Bycomparinglong-termbirdmonitoringdataoverrecentdecades,researchershavefoundbirdsaredisappearingfromsurprisingplaces—expansesofforestuntouchedbyfires,loggingorhumanclearing.Thesearen’tmigratoryspeciesindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossondistantcontinents;manyspendtheirentirelivesinasingleareaoftrees.Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s,suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest-hitspeciesareinsect-eatingbirds,includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack-tailedleaftosser,someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.Giventhatinsectpopulationsarehighlysensitivetotemperatureandrainfallchanges,scientistssuspectclimatechangemightbetheunderlyingcauseofthebirds’decline.Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival,researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.Theysetupirrigationsystemsinundisturbedforestplots,supplementingdry-seasonrainfalltoreproducethewetterconditionsofthe1980s.Earlyresultsarepromising:comparedwithbirdsinunwateredareas,thoseinwateredareashavehigherfatlevels,fewerstresssignalsandmoreactivereproductivebehavior.Combininglong-termobservationsandexperimentalevidence,scientistsreachedaconclusion:climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.Higherdry-seasontemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatternsdamagethefoodchainbyreducinginsectnumbers.Althoughtheresearchmighthelpexplainwhybirdsaredisappearing,itmaynotpointtoanysolutions.“Thebestthatwecandoisreallytrytoslowdownclimatechangeasmuchaspossible,”saysCoreyTarwater,aUniversityofWyomingecologist.28.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?A.Damagetoforestbirdhabitats. B.Secretsofbiodiversityreserves.C.Declineofforestbirdpopulations. D.Threatstoendangeredbirdspecies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Forestbirdshardlyrelyoninsectsforfood. B.Foodshortageaccountsforthelossofbirds.C.Migratorybirdsarefacinggreaterchallenges. D.Humanactivitiesaretoblameforbirddecline.30.WhydidresearchersconducttheAmazonexperiment?A.Tofigureouteffectsofclimateonbirds. B.Torestoredamagedrainforestecosystems.C.Toincreaseinsectnumbersindryseasons. D.Toprotectendangeredinsect-eatingbirds.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForestBirds:TheVictimsofHabitatDestructionB.IrrigationTest:ACrucialLifelineforForestBirdsC.ClimateChange:AHiddenThreattoForestBirdsD.InsectDecline:TheUnderlyingCauseofBirdLossDAginghasaseriousimpactonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainthatplaysacentralroleinlearningandmemory.ScientistsatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedaproteinthatappearstodrivemuchofthedeclineofmemory.Tounderstandwhatchangeswithage,theresearcherstrackedshiftsingenesandproteinsinthehippocampusofmiceovertime.Amongeverythingtheyexamined,onlyonestoodoutasconsistentlydifferentbetweenyoungandoldanimals.ThatproteiniscalledFTL1.OldermiceshowedhigherlevelsofFTL1.Atthesametime,theyhadfewerconnectionsbetweennervecellsinthehippocampusandperformedworseoncognitive(认知的)tests.WhentheteamboostedFTL1levelsinyoungmice,theeffectswerestriking.Theirbrainsbegantolookandfunctionmorelikethoseofoldermice,andtheirbehaviorreflectedthisshift.Labexperimentsrevealedmoredetails.NervecellsengineeredtoproducehighamountsofFTL1developedsimplifiedstructures,formingshort,singleextensionsinsteadofthecomplex,branchingnetworksseeninhealthycells.ThemostsurprisingresultcamewhenresearchersreducedFTL1inoldermice.Theanimalsshowedclearsignsofrecovery.Connectionsbetweenbraincellsincreased,andtheirperformanceonmemorytestsimproved.FurtherexperimentsshowedthatFTL1alsoaffectshowbraincellsuseenergy.Inoldermice,higherlevelsoftheproteinslowedcellularmetabolism(新陈代谢)inthehippocampus.However,whenresearcherstreatedthesecellswithacompoundthatboostsmetabolism,thenegativeeffectswereprevented.Villeda,theleadingscientistfromUCSanFrancisco,believesthesefindingscouldpavethewayfortreatmentsthattargetFTL1andreduceitseffectsinthebrain.“We’reseeingmoreopportunitiestorelievetheworstconsequencesofoldage,”hesaid.“It’sahopefultimetobeworkingonthebiologyofaging.”32.Whyisthestudyfocusedonhippocampus?A.Becauseitisthedriverofaging.B.Becauseitisessentialtomemory.C.Becauseproteinsinitkeepchanging.D.Becauseitsfunctiondifferswithages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engineered”inparagraph3mean?A.Modified. B.Ignored.C.Separated. D.Destroyed.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFTL1intheexperiment?A.Itreducesbrainenergy. B.Itaffectsbrainfunction.C.Itboostscellmetabolism. D.Itimprovescellstructures.35.Whichaspectofthestudydoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Itsdesigns. B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfindings. D.Itssignificance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyouenterabrand-newenvironment,itisnoteasyfornewpeopletorecognizeandrespectyouimmediately.Luckily,thereareseveralpracticalwaystodealwiththeseproblems.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsactively.Inanewenvironment,youmayfacemanychallengesoutsideyourownfield.____36____Theycanbemoreflexibleandbettermeetnewjobrequirements.Haveagoodsenseofjudgment.Whenworkingorstudyinginnewsurroundings,youshouldmakewiseandcarefuldecisions.____37____Instead,youshouldfocusonlong-termgoalsandinsistonwhatistrulyright.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhilecommunicating.Lookingconfidentisnecessarywhentalkingwithothers.____38____Beforeentering,youcanencourageyourself,holdyourheadhighandsmile.Lookingothersintheeyehelpsyoubuildtrustandconnection.Setcleargoalsandexpressyourideasproperly.Whenworkingwithothers,acleargoalandpracticalplanarequiteimportant.Letothersknowyourgoalsclearly.____39____Besides,treatyourteammateswithrespectasequals.Bereadytohelpotherswarmly.Don’tjustfocusonyourownwork.Afterfinishingyourowntasks,offerhelptootherspatiently.____40____A.It’sunnecessarytowaitforotherstohelpyou.B.Forexample,youmayfeelnervousinajobinterview.C.Youshouldnotbetroubledbyunimportantshort-termchoices.D.Manypeoplefindithardtoadapttonewenvironmentsmoothly.E.Inthisway,youcanquicklygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.F.Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledgehaveanadvantage.G.Trytofindtheideasthatcanbringpeopletogetherandexpressthemclearly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylife-changingexperienceledmetosellourhouse,car,andpossessionstoseetheworld.Thatmayseem____41____,butletmeexplain.MyfirstinternationaltripwastoBangkokin2018.Theexperience____42____mylifeandmademerealizeIwasexisting,notliving.InBangkok,wetookaday____43____totheWildlifeFriendsFoundationThailand,andit____44____myperspective.Welearnedhow____45____animaltourismis.Bytakingpartinactivitiesliketakingpictureswithlargecatsorridingelephants,weactually____46____theillegalwildlifetradeandanimalcruelty.Theseactions____47____theanimalsandguaranteethingswillneverget____48____.ImustadmitIwasneverananimalloverbutbeingupclosewithelephants____49____somethingwithinmeandmademewanttogiveback.WhenIleftThailand,my____50____ofhappinesschanged.Itwasnolonger____51____withmaterialpossessions,butwiththe____52____oflifeIlongedfor.Irealizedwhattruly____53____istheloveofyourfamily.SeeingtheThaipeoplewerehappywiththeirfamilies,Idecidedto____54____oneofthemostinvaluablethingsintheworld,time.Afterall,allthemoneyintheworldcan’t____55____youmoretime.41.A.reasonable B.simple C.certain D.extreme42.A.disturbed B.transformed C.protected D.ruined43.A.trip B.job C.care D.lesson44.A.presented B.reshaped C.blocked D.reflected45.A.promising B.confusing C.popular D.cruel46.A.investigate B.restrict C.support D.monitor47.A.cheated B.rescued C.hurt D.trained48.A.fairer B.clearer C.easier D.better49.A.awakened B.balanced C.buried D.destroyed50.A.experience B.journey C.memory D.definition51.A.associated B.compared C.familiar D.decorated52.A.habit B.miracle C.quality D.standard53.A.remains B.happens C.matters D.works54.A.takeback B.giveup C.breakthrough D.putoff55.A.control B.buy C.waste D.share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery,knownas“xiu”,impliesbeautyandmagnificence,____56____(represent)afive-coloredpicture.Embroiderywasaneleganttaskforfairladiesboundathome,andalsoagoodpastime____57____whichtheymightdevotetheirintelligenceandpassion.ChineseembroideryisabrillianttreasureinChineseart.TheoldestembroideredproductinChinaonrecord____58____(date)fromtheShangDynasty,whenitsymbolizedsocialstatus.Itwasnotuntillateron,asthenationaleconomydeveloped,____59____embroideredproductsenteredcommonpeople’slives.ThroughprogressoverZhouDynasty,theHanDynastywitnesseda____60____(remark)leapinembroideryinbothtechniqueandartstyle.Courtembroidery____61____(set)andspecializationcameintobeing.Thegenuineembroideries____62____(find)inMawangduiHanTombarethebestevidenceofthisprosperity.TheSongDynastysawapeakinbothquantityandqualityofembroidery,whichdevelopedintoanartthroughthe____63____(combine)ofcalligraphyandpainting,andnewtoolsandskillswereinvented.ConsideredasasymbolofChinaandanicechoiceforChinesesouvenirs,Chineseembroideryinvolvesaperfectintegrationoffinearts,aestheticachievementsandpracticaluses.WhentravellinginChina,whetheryouareinafamoustouristcity,____64____aremoteminorityarea,youmaybuysomeembroideryproductsasspecialgifts_____65_____(send)yourfamilyorfriends.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“ASkillThatInspiresMe”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你假期学会的一项新技能。内容包括：（1）简要描述；（2）体验和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASkillThatInspiresMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marawasaquietteenagegirlwholoveddrawinginhersparetime.Sheseldomsharedherworkswithothers,fearingtheyweretooordinary.Deepdown,shelongedtobeseen,butfearalwaysheldherback.LivingnextdoorwasLila,herdearestfriend.TheyhadknowneachotherforyearsandoftenspenttimetogetheratMara’shome.SoLilahadlongseenhowwarmandlovelyMara’sdrawingswere,andtrulybelievedshehadagreatgiftforart.Oneday,aposterputupintheircommunitycalledforlocalresidentstocreateahand-drawndisplayboardforthesharedlibraryboxinthenearbypark,toremindpeopletoreturnbooksontime.LilarushedtoMara