福建省福州市八县(市、区)协作校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市八县(市、区)协作校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh,Scotland’scapital,isfamousforitslivelysummerfestivalandbeautifuloldbuildings—butashortbreakhereoffersplentymorebesides.Thiswalkablecitypacksunforgettableexperiencesintoasingleday,fromliterary(文学的)walktofinediningandhistoricpubs.8a.m.:ExploretheoldtownStartyourownliterarywalkintheGrassmarket.ClimbtheMissJeanBrodieStepstoviewEdinburghCastlesurroundedbynarrowlanes(小巷),andthenwalkintoGreyfriarsKirkyard,a17th-centurycemetery.Sharp-eyedHarryPotterfanswillnoticefamiliarnamesonthetombstones,includingonesthatinspiredtheauthor’sYou-Know-Who.11a.m.:StepintothepastAcrossfromthecemeteryistheNationalMuseumofScotland.Itsgalleriescoverdifferenttimesandplacesaroundtheworld,withafocusonScottishhistoryandculture.Don’tmissAlexanderGrahamBell’soriginaltelephoneandaTARDISpropscreenplay(道具剧本)signedbyactorEwanMcGregor.Foradifferentexperience,visitSurgeons’Hall,whichshowsEdinburgh’smedicalhistory.2p.m.:HeadfortheriverAftermorningculture,takeashortcablecarfromPrincesStreettoLeith.Thisareahasmanytop-qualityrestaurants,includingTomKitchin’sTheKitchin.ItslunchmenufeaturesfreshScottishfoodfortheseason,suchasthelobster(龙虾)fromjustthreebusstopsdownthecoast,whichtastesallthebetterforit.Littlewonderhehimselfofteneatshere.7p.m.:DrinkupNoEdinburghdayiscompletewithoutapubstop,andtheNewTownhasgreatchoices.SherlockHolmesfansshouldlookforTheConanDoyle,ahistoricpubneartheauthor’sbirthplace.Stepinsideandenjoyacoollocalbeerorwhiskytorelaxafterabusydayofexploring.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGreyfriarsKirkyard?A.SeeEdinburghCastleupclose. B.ClimbtheMissJeanBrodieSteps.C.FindnamesthatappearinHarryPotter. D.VisittheNationalMuseumofScotland.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseenattheNationalMuseumofScotland?A.Ahistoricpub. B.Asignedfilmobject.C.Awell-knowncemetery. D.Acollectionofmedicaltools.3.WhydoesthelobsteratTheKitchintastebetteraccordingtothetext?A.Itiscaughtnotfaraway. B.Itisservedonlyinseason.C.Itisthemostexpensivedish. D.Itisapopulardishamonglocals.4.WhatisspecialaboutTheConanDoyle?A.Itislocatedintheoldtown. B.Itservesfooduntillateatnight.C.ItwasSherlockHolmes’birthplace. D.Itisapubwithaliteraryconnection.5.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobefound?A.Inapersonaldiary. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inasciencemagazine.BHaveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.However,scientistswarnsuchpopularvideosmayhurtrealwildlifeprotectionandspreadwrongideasaboutnature.Astudyin

ConservationBiology

pointsoutthatAI-generated(人工智能生成的)animalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandwideningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.Co-authorJoséGuerrero-Casadostressesthedangeroffalseinformation.Forexample,videosshowingbirdskilling“bad”snakesmightmakepeoplelesswillingtoprotectsnakes,andcreatefalseideasaboutanimalsthatarealreadyindanger.Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.Thesevideoscangivethemwrongideasabouthowpeopleandanimalsreallygetalong.Whenchildrendiscoverthatreal-worldanimalsdonotactastheydointhesemade-upvideos,itcanhavetheoppositeresult,finallymakingthemfeellessconnectedtonature.Thisriskgrowsasyoungpeopleincreasinglyturntosocialmediaforinformation.So,howcanonerecognizethesevideos?Expertssuggestlookingforafewsigns:unnaturalanimalmovementsthatappeartoosmoothorseemimpossibleinreallife;lightandshadows(阴影)thatdonotlookquiteright;andsmalldetailslikefurorfeathersthatappearunclearorrepeatinanunusualway.Todealwiththeserisks,theresearchteamsuggestsputtingmoreeffortintoeducation,liketeachingmedialiteracy(素养)inschools.Asanotherco-authorFranciscoSánchezsays,thegoalistomakesure“childrenlearnearlythattherearenolionslivinghere.”Whiletheythinkthisisimportant,theresearchersalsosaythatschoollessonsalonecannotstopthespreadoffalseinformationmadebyAI.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.6.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bysharinganexperience.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI-generatedanimalvideos?A.Theymakechildrenloveanimalsless. B.Theymainlyfocusonspeciesindanger.C.Theymaymakeanimalsseemdangerous. D.Theycreateafalseunderstandingofnature.8.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingismostlikelyarealvideo?A.Alionwithshadowsthatdonotlookquiteright.B.Abirdwhosemovementsareimpossiblysmooth.C.Akangaroowithfurthatappearsclearandnatural.D.Awolfwhosefurpatternrepeatsinanunusualway.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThespreadofAIvideos. B.Therisktowildlifeprotection.C.Theteachingofmedialiteracy. D.Thequestionaboutwhoshouldhelp.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscusstheimpactofAIanimalvideos. B.TointroducethefeaturesofAIanimalvideos.C.ToexplainthepopularityofAIanimalvideos. D.ToraisegreatconcernsoverAIanimalvideos.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.

___11___

Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothemoderntimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.

___12___Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatdidn’texistinthepast,buttheystillkeeptheimportantpartsthatmakethecelebrationunique.___13___Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演变)duetochangesinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Manymodernweddingsstillhavetraditionalpartslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideaswithnewtechnology.Whenatraditionchanges,itmightloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifacommunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.

____14____Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion(总之),traditionisever-changing.____15____Instead,theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate(共鸣)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Therefore,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.B.Traditionschangeforavarietyofreasons.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttochange?E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtopeopletoday.G.Associetybecomesmoreglobal,technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.第三节任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在思维导图的每个空白处填入1个恰当的单词。Sumi’sdaughterAnnahadalwaysbeencalled“Number23”byclassmates.Nomatterwhatthesubjectortermwas,shewouldalwaysendupin23rdpositionamong50pupils.EverytimeSumiheardthatnickname(绰号),itworriedher.Atgatheringswithfriends,conversationsalwaysturnedtochildren’sachievements—pianohonors,mathcompetitions,sportsawards.ButallSumicouldthinkofwasAnna’suncomfortablenickname.ShehaddoneeverythingtohelpAnnawithschool:privateteachers,fancyschoolsupplies,evenpackedbrainfood.Annatriedtoo,givingupdrawingandpapercuttingforendlessextraclasses.Butsoonshelostherdesiretoeat,couldn’tsleep,andfinallyfellterriblysick.OnlythendidSumistoppushing,andAnnareturnedtohercheerfulself.Oneweekend,duringafamilytrip,twokidsfoughtoverapieceofcake.Noonecouldcalmthemdown.ThenAnnasteppedin.“Let’sthrowacoin,”shesaid.Simpleasthat—problemsolved.Later,stuckintraffic,thechildrengrewrestless.Annastartedtellingjokes,makingevenadultslaugh.Thensheturnedcandyboxesintopaperanimals—elephants,lions,birds—andgaveonetoeachchild.Theotherparentssmiledwithappreciation.Forthefirsttime,Sumifeltprideriseinherheart.Notlongafter,Anna’steachercalledwithwonderfulnews.AnnahadbeenchosenfortheClassStarawardforhergreatsocialskillsandcreativetalents.Almosteverykidchoseher.Sumi’seyesgotwetasshelistened,rememberingallthosetimesshehadfocusedonlyonschoolgrades.Thatafternoon,Annareturnedhome,awardinhand.“Ithinktheychosemebecausetheylikemypaperanimalsandjokes,”shesmiled.Sumiheldherclose.“You’reabeautifulangel(天使),Anna,”shesaid.“Ididn’trealizemylittlegirlwasareal-lifehero.”LookingatAnna’shappyface,Suminowunderstood:everychildhasuniquestrengthsthatgradescannotmeasure.BeingNumber23didn’tshowherdaughter’sworth—itwassimplyonesmallpartofthewonderfulpersonshewasbecoming.EveryChildHas____16____StrengthsAnnawas___17___

“Number23”byclassmates.—Sumifelt

___18___

everytimesheheardthenickname.↓↓Sumi___19___Annatostudy,butAnnafellsickfromthepressure.—Sumifelt

guilty(愧疚的)andfinallystoppedpushing.↓↓Onatrip,Anna___20___afightby

throwing

acoin.—Everyonewas

amazedathersimplesolution.↓↓Anna___21___jokesandmade

paperanimalsforthechildren.—Sumifelt

___22___riseinherheartforthefirsttime.↓↓AnnawontheClassStar___23___forhersocialskillsand

creative

talents.—Sumi’seyes

got___24___

asshelistenedtotheteacher.↓↓Annabelievedfriendschoseherbecauseofherpaperanimalsand

jokes.—Sumilearnedthat

___25___cannotmeasureachild’sworth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulO’SullivansataroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Withnothingbettertodo,he

___26___

toFacebooktofindouthowmanyothers

___27___

hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO’Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim(一时兴起),hedecidedto

___28___

friendrequeststothemall.Mostpaidnoattentiontohim,butafewfelttoocuriousto

___29___

hisinvitation.Henoticedthatfourofthemwereall

___30___.Wouldn’titbefunnyifheaskedthemto

___31___

aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossdifferenttimezones(时区)proved

___32___.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtoworkexactlyatthesametimeandspeed.To

___33___

this,theyrecordedabasictrackand

___34___

itarounduntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstsong,“Namesake”.However,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadto

___35___

duetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn’t

___36___

theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone.Fouryearslater,hewas

___37___

enoughtoreturntomusic.Theycreatedamusicvideoin2020,which

___38___

over20,000viewsinitsfirsttwoweeks.“Isn’tit___39___”saysBaltimorePaul,“thata

random(随意的)Facebookrequestwouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting

___40___

aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe.”26.A.joinedin B.gavein C.tookin D.signedin27.A.knew B.shared C.used D.kept28.A.accept B.receive C.send D.refuse29.A.turndown B.thinkabout C.waitfor D.askfor30.A.writers B.singers C.dancers D.musicians31.A.join B.form C.leave D.visit32.A.boring B.interesting C.challenging D.relaxing33.A.prove B.fix C.miss D.drop34.A.lent B.showed C.emailed D.returned35.A.stop B.start C.continue D.wait36.A.keepintouchwith B.takecareof C.presspauseon D.getalongwith37.A.weak B.tired C.busy D.well38.A.pulledin B.gaveaway C.paidfor D.handedout39.A.strange B.common C.amazing D.difficult40.A.music B.friendship C.impression D.success第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(know)

astheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,theLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,____42____(mark)

the

startofspringandfarming.AncientChinesebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwouldincreaseastheDragonKingendedhiswintersleep.Apopularsaying,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,____43____(reflect)people’shopesforawarmspring,smoothfarmingandgoodluckforthewholeyear.Overtime,some

customs

ofthefestivalhavegraduallyfadedaway,yetothersremain.Forexample,getting____44____haircutonthisdayisthoughttodriveawaybadluck,whilecuttinghairduringthefirstlunarmonth

____45____(consider)

unlucky.Foodalsoplaysakeyrole.InFujian,peopleenjoytofuballs

____46____

aremadewithvegetablesandtofutosymbolizefamilyunity.Shandonglocalseatfriedbeans(炒豆子),whichrepresentsthe

awakening

ofcrops.Suzhou’sspecialchengyao____47____(cake),madefromstickyrice,carryasaying:“EatchengyaoonLongtaitou,____48____yourwaist(腰部)won’tacheallyear.”____49____(interesting),manyfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts.Noodlesbecome“dragon’sbeard”,dumplingsturninto“dragon’sears”,

and

popcorniscalled“dragonseeds”,eachcarryingwishesfora

fruitful

year.____50____modernlifehaschangedsomecustoms,Longtaitouremainsalivelybridge

between

China’sagriculturalpastandpresent.第四部分课内知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。A.announceB.approachC.ensureD.gatherE.gothroughF.greetG.inspireH.representI.thusJ.various51.Everyyear,familiesgettogethertocelebratetheSpringFestival.52.Differentcolorsoftenstandfordifferentfeelingsinpoemsandstories.53.Hedidn’tstudyforthetest,andthereforefailedit.54.Don’tcomenearthefire;it’sverydangerous.55.Hisspeechwasmeanttoencourageustoworkhardertowardsourdreams.56.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsinthisforest.57.Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theymustwearaseatbeltinthecar.58.Theheadmasterwillmakeknowntheresultsofthecompetitiontomor