期中检测试题（Unit 1~Unit 4） 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上册

期中检测试题（Unit1~Unit4）2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上册一、单项选择1．Sheimagined________onthemoononeday.A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walked2．________andletmelookatyourback(背).A．Packup B．Turnoff C．Hangup D．Turnaround3．—Haveyoufinishedyourtask________?—Yes.Ihave________finishedit.A．yet;ever B．yet;already C．already;ever D．already;yet4．—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A．anythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．specialsomething5．Bambooisoneofthe________plantsintheworld.A．amazing B．moreamazing C．mostamazing D．muchamazing6．Betty’shairislongerthan________,butmyeyesarebiggerthan________.A．mine;her B．me;hers C．hers;his D．mine;hers7．—________weplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.It’stoodangerous.A．Can;couldn’t B．Can;mustn’t C．Must;may D．Can’t;won’t8．Myfamilystartedtocollectplasticbottlesathome________makenewtoysforthecommunity’skids.A．becauseof B．inorderto C．suchas D．sothat9．—It’ssmoggy(烟雾弥漫的)thesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________treesthereare,________airpollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;thefewer B．Theless;themoreC．Themore;theless D．Theless;thefewer10．Yourlifestyleshould________yourhealth.Eatwellandexercisemore.A．beconnectedwith B．behometo C．playapart D．liveupto二、完形填空“It’salmosttheSpringFestival.CanwegotoHainanfortheholiday,Dad?”“Notthistime,”Dadansweredwithasmile.“We’regoingtoyourmum’s11!”Soonthedayofourfamilytripcame.Wegotupveryearlyinthemorningto12thetrain.Thetrainjourneytookmorethansevenhours,andthenwechangedtoabustogettomygrandparents’villageintheevening.Attheendoftheroad,IsawGrandpaandmylittlecousinstandinginthecoldwind13forus.Wewalkedquicklytogreetthem.Grandpahelpeduspulltheheavyluggageintothehouse.“Ah,homeagain!”saidMumwithasmileonherface.Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusy14dinnerinthekitchen.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Afteralittlewhile,myparentswenttothekitchentohelp.“CouldyoubringWenwenherfavouritesnacks?”GrandmaaskedGrandpa.I15thesnackswithmycousinandtoldGrandpaaboutschool.HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.Whendinnerwasready,Iasked,“CanIhelp?”“Youcan16thetable,”Dadsaid.Wethenenjoyedallthe17food.“Mm,thefamiliartasteofhome!”saidMum.Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussomejokesandwehadagood18.Severaldayslaterwhenwewere19,Grandmaheldmyhandsandaskedus,“Willyoucomehomemore20?”Mumnodded,withtearsinhereyes.11．A．room B．hometown C．school12．A．leave B．miss C．catch13．A．calling B．asking C．waiting14．A．cooks B．cooking C．tocook15．A．shared B．made C．bought16．A．set B．clean C．move17．A．simple B．terrible C．delicious18．A．talk B．meal C．laugh19．A．arriving B．leaving C．sleeping20．A．fast B．soon C．often三、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepagentleandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopractisetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpractisingtoleranceinyourownschoolcanhelpmakeadifference.21．Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Changingthewaythatotherpeopledo.B．Realizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers.C．Expectingeverybodytobethesame.22．Ifaclassmatedoesthingsdifferently,whatcanhelpyouunderstandhim/her?A．Gettingtoknowhim/her.B．Askingtheteacherforhelp.C．Tryingtomakehim/herchange.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherepeoplecanpracticetolerance.B．Whypeopleshouldpracticetolerance.C．Whenpeopleshouldpracticetolerance.24．Inwhichpartcanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Schoollife.25．What’sthemessageofthispassage?A．What’simportanttoastudent.B．Whatstudentsshoulddoatschool.C．Howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus.Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(物种)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破坏)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheweatherconditions,whicharechangingthebees’livingenvironmentinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.AmapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate.Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumansshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternet,soscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeespeciesaroundtheworld.26．Whicharethereasonsforthedropofbeespecies?a.Wideuseofpesticides.

b.Worselivingplaces.c.Thefastclimatechange.

d.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.A．b,candd B．a,bandd C．a,bandc27．Whatdoesthebeemaptellus?A．Beeslikelivinginwetplaces.B．Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C．Wheredifferentbeespecieslive.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inParagraph4mean?A．Makers. B．Helpers. C．Finders.29．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Waysofbeeprotection. B．Changesofbees’livingenvironment. C．Beespeciesaroundtheworld.30．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhybeesareingreatdanger.B．Toinvitemorepeopletoknowaboutbees.C．Toencouragepeopletoprotectbees.TheCurseofEelgrassBogByMaryAverlingKess’sparentshaveamuseum.Nearitisamysteriousmarshland(神秘的沼泽地)calledEelgrassBog.Kessfeelsastrangeconnectiontotheplaceandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Ifyoulikereadingaboutmagicandmysteriesaboutnature,thisbookisforyou!TheMonarchEffectByDanaL.ChurchDoyouknowwheremonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)comefrom?Thisbookissuretoanswerthequestionandmore.You’lllearnhowtheychangefromcaterpillars(毛虫)tobeautifulbutterflies.Andyou’lllearnwheretheygoinwinterandwhytheyareindanger.Peopleofallageswilllovethisbook,especiallynaturelovers.TheSecretLanguage(语言)ofBirdsByLynneKellyNinalovesastrangebirdandshewantstolearnitslanguage.Youcanlearnabouthowbirdstalktooneanotherinthisbook.Ifyouenjoystoriesaboutchildrenandnature,thisbookisjustrightforyou!TheElephantDoctorofIndiaByJanieChodoshThisbooktellsthetruestoryofDrKushalKonwarSarmafromIndia.Asayoungboy,Sarmalovedelephants.Whenhegrewup,hebecameananimaldoctor.Hetravelledtocareforandsave(拯救)elephants.Thebookisgreatforchildrenwhocareaboutanimalsandnature.31．WhatisEelgrassBog?A．Astrangebird. B．Afamousbook. C．Amysteriousmarshland.32．WhatmightpeoplewanttodoafterreadingTheMonarchEffect?A．Lookforamagicplace.B．Protectmonarchbutterflies.C．Makefriendswithelephants.33．WhoisthewriterofTheSecretLanguageofBirds?A．LynneKelly. B．JanieChodosh. C．MaryAverling.34．Whichbooktellsareal-lifestory?A．TheMonarchEffect.B．TheCurseofEelgrassBog.C．TheElephantDoctorofIndia.35．Whatareallfourbooksabout?A．History. B．Nature. C．Animals.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwiceasmuchasthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Havingspenthiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn’tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax,”shesaid.Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,wouldyouliketohaveatry?Accordingtothepassage,lotsofpeopleliketobuy36(不超过3词)ZhangChaolearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhis37(仅填1词)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.YangJing’sExperienceofPlantingontheBalconyWhentostart38(不超过5词)WheretogettheseedsShegotmostofthemfromherfriends.HowtoplantShejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.WhatshecangetfromitWhenshe’stired,39

(不超过10词)DoyouthinkplantingonabalconyisagoodideaforstudentslikeZhangandYang?Whyorwhynot?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)40五、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee.B:Yes.41A:Itwaswonderful!B:42A:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.B:43A:Tian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.B:Soundsgreat!Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?A:Yes.44Itwasdelicious.B:HowdidyoulikethePalaceMuseum?A:Great!45B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem.A:Noproblem!46B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm.A．Howwasyourvacation?B．Wheredidyougo?C．Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere.D．Whatplacesdidyouvisit?E．Didyougoanywhereinteresting?F．IateBeijingDuck.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。second

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careAsstudents,wearealwaysbusy47.Wegetusedtohavingsupperafterwegethomefromschool.Notall48liketodothehousework.Theythinkitistheirparents’job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn’ta(n)49thing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildrenliketo50muchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkisdifferent.Itiseasyanditcanrelax51minds.52,doingsomehouseworkcanshowour53forourparents.Weknowourparentsareusuallytired54aday’swork.Theywillfeelhappy55wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditveryinterestingtodothehousework.Seeingthebrightdishesandthecleanroomscanmakeusgladand56.Sotryourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!七、书面表达57．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Waystogetalongwithothers”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展;2.词数100左右;3.标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。WaystogetalongwithothersEveryonehasfriendsinlife.Andstudentshaveclassmatesatschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyinthesewayscanwegetalongwell.

参考答案题号12345678910答案BDBACDBBCA题号11121314151617181920答案BCCBAACCBC题号21222324252627282930答案BABCCCCBAC题号3132333435答案CBACB1．B【详解】句意：她想象有一天在月球上行走。固定搭配“imaginedoingsth.”意为“想象做某事”，应填“walking”。2．D【详解】句意：转过来，让我看看你的背Packup收拾行李；Turnoff关闭；Hangup挂起；Turnaround转身。根据“letmelookatyourback”可知，想要看背部，需要对方转过身来。3．B【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的。我已经完成了。yet还，通常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句句中；ever曾经。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。4．A【详解】句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anythingspecial。5．C【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊叹的植物之一。根据“oneofthe...plantsintheworld”可知，此处是固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，且范围是“intheworld”，需用最高级。6．D【详解】句意：贝蒂的头发比我的长，但我的眼睛比她的大。第一空比较的是头发，指代“我的头发”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空比较的是眼睛，指代“她的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers。her为形容词性物主代词或宾格，me为宾格，his意为“他的”。根据句意逻辑，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不准在马路附近踢足球。太危险了。Can可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可以，可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。根据对话语境，第一空是向对方征求许可，can意为“可以，能”，用于提出请求，符合语境；第二空根据答句“No”以及后文“It’stoodangerous”可知，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境。故填Can；mustn’t。8．B【详解】句意：我家开始在家收集塑料瓶，以便为社区的孩子们制作新玩具。becauseof因为（后接名词/动名词）；inorderto为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；suchas例如（后接名词/名词短语）；sothat以便（后接从句）。根据题干“collectplasticbottles”与“makenewtoys”可知，收集瓶子的目的是制作玩具，且空格后是动词原形make，应填inorderto。9．C【详解】句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫，太糟糕了！——是的，我希望去种树。树越多，空气污染就会越少。Themore越多……；thefewer越少……；Theless越少……。根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees表示“树木”，是复数名词，可用more来修饰；pollution表示“污染”，是不可数名词，可用less来修饰。应填Themore；theless。10．A【详解】句意：你的生活方式应该与你的健康相关。beconnectedwith与……有关；behometo是……的家园；playapart起作用；liveupto不辜负。“Eatwellandexercisemore.”表明生活方式和健康之间存在关联，所以选beconnectedwith。​11．B12．C13．C14．B15．A16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C【导语】本文介绍了春节期间作者一家人前往母亲家乡团聚的故事，体现了亲情与家的温暖。【详解】11．句意：我们要去你妈妈的家乡。room房间；hometown家乡；school学校。根据后文介绍作者一家去外祖父母家团聚可知，是指去妈妈的家乡。故选B。12．句意：我们早上很早就起床去赶火车。leave离开；miss错过；catch赶上。根据“Wegotupveryearlyinthemorningto...thetrain”可知，早起是为了赶火车。故选C。13．句意：路的尽头，我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待我们。calling打电话；asking问；waiting等待。根据“Wewalkedquicklytogreetthem.”可知，外祖父和表弟在等着我们。故选C。14．句意：外祖母、舅妈和舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。cooks做饭，动词第三人称单数；cooking动名词或现在分词；tocook动词不定式。bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”，空处填动名词。故选B。15．句意：我和表弟分享了零食，告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。shared分享；made制作；bought买。根据“thesnackswithmycousin”可知，是和表弟分享零食，sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”。故选A。16．句意：爸爸说：“你可以摆桌子。”set摆放；clean清洁；move移动。根据“Wethenenjoyedallthe...food.”可知，是摆好桌子再享用食物。故选A。17．句意：然后我们享用了所有美味的食物。simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“enjoyedallthe...food”及“thefamiliartasteofhome!”可知，是指享用了美味的食物。故选C。18．句意：晚餐期间，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都笑得很开心。talk谈话；meal一餐；laugh大笑。根据“toldussomejokes”可知，笑话应是让我们大笑。故选C。19．句意：几天之后当我们要离开时，外祖母拉着我的手问我们：“你们以后会更经常回家吗？”arriving到达；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据“Willyoucomehomemore...”可知，这是离别时的场景。故选B。20．句意：几天之后当我们要离开时，外祖母拉着我的手问我们：“你们以后会更经常回家吗？”fast快；soon很快；often经常。根据“Willyoucomehomemore...”可知，外祖母是期待我们更经常回家。故选C。21．B22．A23．B24．C25．C【导语】本文主要围绕学校生活中与他人相处的“宽容”展开，解释了宽容的定义，阐述了宽容能帮助人们理解他人、友好相处的作用，并强调练习宽容能让生活更轻松，是与不同的人相处的重要方式。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.”可知，宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.”可知，了解对方能帮助理解其不同的行事方式。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“Itisimportanttopractisetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.”可知，该段主要阐述了“为什么要练习宽容”。故选B。24．推理判断题。文章围绕“学校中与他人相处的宽容”展开，属于学校生活相关内容，因此可在报纸的“学校生活”板块读到。故选C。25．主旨大意题。文章核心是阐述“宽容”，即如何对待与自己不同的人。故选C。26．C27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂物种数量减少的原因，中国和美国科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，蜜蜂对人类及世界的重要作用，以及保护蜜蜂的方法，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，蜜蜂物种减少的原因是：大量使用杀虫剂、栖息地破坏、气候变化过快。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld...theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas”可知，这张地图展示了不同蜜蜂物种的栖息地。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate.”可知，蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，是对人类和世界的“帮助者”，“contributors”在此处意为“帮助者”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“wehumansshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees”并结合文章内容可知，文章先说明蜜蜂减少的问题，再强调其重要性，最后提出保护方法，核心目的是“鼓励人们保护蜜蜂”。故选C。31．C32．B33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四本关于自然的书籍。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Nearitisamysteriousmarshland(神秘的沼泽地)calledEelgrassBog.”可知，EelgrassBog是“神秘的沼泽地”。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Andyou’lllearnwheretheygoinwinterandwhytheyareindanger.”可知，这本书介绍了帝王蝶冬天会去哪里及它们为什么会处于危险中，因此读了这本书的人们可能想要保护帝王蝶。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“TheSecretLanguage(语言)ofBirdsByLynneKelly”可知，这本书的作者是LynneKelly。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“TheElephantDoctorofIndia”中“ThisbooktellsthetruestoryofDrKushalKonwarSarmafromIndia.”可知，TheElephantDoctorofIndia讲述的是真实的故事。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyoulikereadingaboutmagicandmysteriesaboutnature,thisbookisforyou!”、“You’lllearnhowtheychangefromcaterpillars(毛虫)tobeautifulbutterflies.Andyou’lllearnwheretheygoinwinterandwhytheyareindanger.”、“Youcanlearnabouthowbirdstalktooneanotherinthisbook.”及“Hetravelledtocareforandsave(拯救)elephants.”可知，这四本书都是关于自然的。故选B。36．vegetableseeds/seeds37．grandfather/grandpa38．oneyearago39．Shecanwalktoherbalconytorelax./Shewouldliketowalktoherbalconytorelax.40．Yes.Becauseitcanhelpthembetterunderstandnature.Andtheycanrelaxthemselvesbyplantingonthebalcony.(开放性试题，答案合理即可)【导语】本文介绍了现代城市年轻人(尤其是95后)在阳台种植蔬菜的新趋势，通过张超和杨静的例子说明种植带来的乐趣和减压作用。【详解】36．根据“AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwiceasmuchasthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds...”可知，很多人喜欢买蔬菜种子。故填vegetableseeds/seeds。37．根据“Zhangsaid.‘Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony...’”可知，张超从爷爷那里学种蔬菜。故填grandfather/grandpa。38．根据“Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.”可知，杨静开始种植的时间是一年前。故填Oneyearago。39．根据“Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax”可知，当她疲惫时，会去阳台放松。故填Shecanwalktoherbalconytorelax./Shewouldliketowalktoherbalconytorelax.40．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becauseitcanhelpthembetterunderstandnature.Andtheycanrelaxthemselvesbyplantingonthebalcony.41．A42．B43．D44．F45．C46．E【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和Peter久别重逢，A分享了自己和父母去北京度假的经历，包括参观的景点、品尝的美食，Peter则表示自己假期主要在农场帮爷爷干活，并希望A明天带照片给他看。【详解】41．根据“A:Itwaswonderful!”可知，此处是B询问A某件事的情况，选项A“你的假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。42．根据“A:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.”可知，此处是B询问A去了哪里，选项B“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“A:Tian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.”可知，此处是B询问A参观了哪些地方，选项D“你参观了哪些地方？”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“B:Soundsgreat!Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?”和“A:Yes....Itwasdelicious.”可知，此处是A回答自己吃了什么特色食物，选项F“我吃了北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选F。45．根据“B:HowdidyoulikethePalaceMuseum?”和“B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.”可知，此处是A提及在故宫拍照的事情，选项C“天气晴朗，所以我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。46．根据“B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm.”可知，此处是A询问B是否去了有趣的地方，选项E“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。47．studying48．children49．bad50．spend51．their52．Secondly53．care54．after55．if56．relaxed【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对“学生是否应该做家务”这一话题展开论述，从放松身心、关爱父母和获得乐趣三个方面阐述了做家务的好处，鼓励学生从现在开始尽力做家务。【详解】47．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。根据“Asstudents”及备选词可知，作为学生，肯定是忙于学习，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，study“学习”，动词。故填studying。48．句意：并非所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“Notall...liketodothehousework.Theythinkitistheirparents’job.”及备选词可知，是并非所有的孩子们都喜欢做家务，空格位于Notall之后，且句子谓语为复数形式“like”，因此主语应为复数名词。所给词child的复数形式为children。故填children。49．句意：事实上，做家务不是一件坏事情。根据“Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.”可知，做家务不是一件坏事情，bad“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。50．句意：许多孩子喜欢在疲劳时花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Manychildrenliketo…TVwhentheyaretired.”及备选词可知，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spe