河北省邯郸市永年区四校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市永年区四校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas60sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquebuildings.Itwasoccupied(占领)bymanycountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandGermany.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmonious(和谐的)mixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometres,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.1.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A.Carvedstones. B.Pinesandsprings. C.Uniquehouses. D.RocksandTemples.2.Whichplaceisknownforitsmusicalinstruments?A.LongmenGrottoes. B.GulangyuIsland.C.HuangshanMountain. D.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui.3.WhoismostlikelytovisitAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui?A.Mountainclimbers. B.Musiclovers. C.Stonecollectors. D.Architecturefans.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的景点（龙门石窟、鼓浪屿、黄山、皖南古村落），并分别概述了它们的特色，为读者提供旅行参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“LongmenGrottoes”标题下的“ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).(它包含了中国北魏晚期和唐代最大的艺术藏品，展现了中国石刻的成就。)”可知，在龙门石窟能看到石刻。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“GulangyuIsland”标题下的“Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmonious(和谐的)mixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.(鼓浪屿自然被称为‘音乐之岛’，是西方音乐和东方文化和谐融合的地方。它以其杰出的音乐家和乐器而闻名)”可知，鼓浪屿因杰出的音乐家和乐器闻名。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui”标题下的“LyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.(西递和宏村位于安徽南部，在建筑上具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色)”可知，位于皖南的古村落西递和宏村保留了明清时期徽州风格的传统民居，在建筑上有很高的历史和艺术价值，因此，对建筑感兴趣的人最有可能去皖南古村落。故选D。BIusedtohaveamotorcycle(摩托车).OneSundayinsummer,my10-year-olddaughterandIwentforarideinthecountryside.Wetookthebackroadstoaparkwheretheviewwasfantastic!Thewindwasstrongenoughtogivemorepleasuretoridingthemotorcycle.Halfwaythroughthepark,themotorcyclewasoutofgasandstoppedworking,leavingmydaughterandme,20milesfromhome,hopeless.Alongcameamotorcyclist.Heslowed,gotoffhismotorcycleandaskedwhattheproblemwas.Hehadlonghairanddidn’tlookkind.Somepeoplewouldhavelookedathimandsaid,“Oh,oneofthoseunpleasantpeople.”ButI’veknownmanypeoplelikehim,bothgoodandbad,soIhopedthathewasamongthegoodones.WhenItoldhimaboutourtrouble,heofferedtohelp.Irodehismotorcyclewithmydaughterandhepushedmymotorcycle.Throughhardwork,wefinallyreachedasmalltownnexttothepark.Onthosedays,mostgasstationswereclosedonSunday.Theyincludedthestationinthetown.Mynewfriendjumpedonhismotorcycletosearchforanopengasstation.Beforelong,hewasbackwithsomegasformymotorcycle,andwewereonourwayagain!Withoutacceptingmypaymentforthegashe’dboughtforus,hejustrodeaway.4.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A.Theman’smotorcyclewasoutofgas.B.Themanleftabadimpressionontheauthor.C.Theauthorwasnotsureifthemanwasagoodone.D.Theauthorwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.5.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveafterarrivinginthetown?A.Shefoundnogasstation. B.Shefailedtobuygas.C.Shecouldn’taffordthegas. D.Shewentinthewrongdirection.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman?A.Warm-hearted. B.Humorous. C.Brave. D.Open-minded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecordatravelexperience. B.Tointroduceabeautifulpark.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftravelling. D.Tohonourakindmotorcyclist.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hehadlonghairanddidn’tlookkind.Somepeoplewouldhavelookedathimandsaid,“Oh,oneofthoseunpleasantpeople.”ButI’veknownmanypeoplelikehim,bothgoodandbad,soIhopedthathewasamongthegoodones.(他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Onthosedays,mostgasstationswereclosedonSunday.Theyincludedthestationinthetown.(在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenItoldhimaboutourtrouble,heofferedtohelp.(当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Beforelong,hewasbackwithsomegasformymotorcycle,andwewereonourwayagain!Withoutacceptingmypaymentforthegashe’dboughtforus,hejustrodeaway.(不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了！他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Iusedtohaveamotorcycle(摩托车).OneSundayinsummer,my10-year-olddaughterandIwentforarideinthecountryside.(我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“WhenItoldhimaboutourtrouble,heofferedtohelp.(当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Withoutacceptingmypaymentforthegashe’dboughtforus,hejustrodeaway.(他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。故选D项。CTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerative(生成的)artificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian,averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission(许可).IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.8.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AIfilmsareunabletowinOscars.B.AllfilmswilluseAIinthenearfuture.C.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.D.AIisbecomingmoreimportantthanhumans.9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheinfluenceofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.B.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.C.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionaltools.10.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.B.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.C.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIintheOscars:Rules&InfluenceB.AIinFilm-Making:Future&PossibilitiesC.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&SuccessD.AIinHollywood:Advantages&Disadvantages【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.(该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkin

TheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian,averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusical

EmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.(在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。‘他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。’另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission(许可).(在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.(生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.(美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AIintheOscars:Rules&Influence(奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。DScientistsinSouthAfricahavefoundthatceramicnestboxes(陶瓷巢箱)canprotectendangeredAfricanpenguinsfromclimate(气候)change.Inthepast,thepenguinslaideggsinholesdugintocenturies-oldlayersoftheirowndroppings,mostofwhichwereshippedbytraderstotheUnitedKingdomasfertilizer(肥料)inthe1800s.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,leavingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.Becausepenguinsadaptedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdwindledfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemtohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.“Thenestsaresouseful,”saysWelman,azoologist.“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.”ChristinaHagenofBirdLifeSouthAfrica,whowasnotpartofthestudy,saysfindingeffectiveprotectionsolutionsisimportantgiventhedecreasingpopulationofAfricanpenguins.ThemainthreattoAfricanpenguinsisoverfishingofanchovyandsardines,thepenguins’favouritefood.ScientistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosefishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreedingcolonies(繁殖地)untilpopulationsrecover.Butwithoutprotectionfromrisingtemperatures,thoseeffortsalonemaynotbeenough.Ceramicnestscouldhelptogivethesebelovedpenguinsafightingchance.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theyhaveapopulationofthreemillion.B.Theyadaptwelltohightemperatures.C.Theyaremainlythreatenedbypollution.D.Theyaresufferingalotfromoverheating.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph3mean?A.Aged. B.Dropped. C.Stayed. D.Moved.14.WhatmakesBirdIslandspecialtoAfricanpenguins?A.Thereareholesforpenguinstolayeggs.B.Africanpenguinstherecannestintheopen.C.ItenjoysthebestclimateforAfricanpenguins.D.ThereisalargepopulationofAfricanpenguins.15.WhatadvicedoscientistsoffertoprotectAfricanpenguins?A.Creatingmorenestingareasforthepenguins.B.Introducingnewkindsoffishforthepenguins.C.Stoppingpeoplefishingwherethepenguinsbreed.D.Providingman-madecoolingservicesforthepenguins.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅因气候变化和过度捕捞而面临生存威胁，科学家通过使用陶瓷巢箱来保护它们免受高温伤害，并建议政府关闭企鹅繁殖地附近的捕捞活动。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Becausepenguinsadaptedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdwindled

fromthreemilliontoonly48,000.(由于企鹅适应了在冰冷海水中保温，它们在陆地上很容易过热。通常情况下，企鹅会定期离开巢穴，到海中降温。但由于缺乏合适的洞穴，这会使它们的蛋失去保护。自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只锐减至仅4.8万只)”可知，非洲企鹅因过热而遭受严重损失。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdwindledfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.(自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只dwindled到仅4.8万只)”可知，企鹅数量在减少。故划线词意为“减少”，与B项“Dropped”同义。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“BirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.(南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛，是世界上近一半现存非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，鸟岛的特别之处在于那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ScientistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosefishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreedingcolonies(繁殖地)untilpopulationsrecover.(科学家们正在推动南非政府关闭五个非洲企鹅繁殖地周围的捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，科学家建议停止在企鹅繁殖地的捕鱼活动。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.____16____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____17____Beontime.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.____18____It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.Introduceyourselfandaskfornames.Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.____19____Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.Makegoodconversation.Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.____20____Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.Haveaproperhandshake.B.Washyourhandscarefully.C.Usually,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.D.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouforgettheirnames.F.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何给人留下良好第一印象的几条建议。【16题详析】由下文“Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手力度不要太强也不要太弱。大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的相关注意事项，A选项“Haveaproperhandshake.(进行得体的握手。)”能概括本段内容，引起下文，符合题意，该选项中“properhandshake”对应下文“shakehands”、“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak”。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.(大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本空要补充握手时的其他注意事项，G选项“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(但是，不要把左手插在口袋里，因为这会显得不礼貌。)”能承接上文关于左右手的内容，符合题意，该选项中“lefthand”对应上文“righthands”、“usetheleft”。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.(第一次见某人时，准时到达非常重要。你可能有借口，但那会给人留下坏印象。)”以及下文“It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.(稍微早一点到总比迟到好。)”可知，本空要表达和“提前到达”相关的内容，C选项“Usually,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.(通常，计划提前大约30分钟到达。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“arriveabout30minutesearly”对应上文“arrivingontimeisveryimportant”，同时对应下文“alittleearlierthanbelate”。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.(礼貌地询问他们的名字。)”以及下文“Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.(这会增加他们未来记住你名字的机会。)”可知，本空要表达和“名字”相关的做法，D选项“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.(重复这个名字，并在之后的对话中使用它。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Repeatthename”对应上文“Askfortheirnames”，同时对应下文“rememberingyourname”。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(为了让对话更有收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点。)”以及下文“Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).(人们会和能与自己产生共鸣的人相处得更自在。)”可知，本空要举例说明“共同点”的具体内容，F选项“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味，或者共同的爱好。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“asimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby”对应上文“somethingcommon”，同时对应下文“someonetheycanrelateto”。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tedwasgiftedwithabeautifulsingingvoice,whousedtotravelaroundBritainsinginginhisband.Fiveyearsago,TedsufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).It____21____overtime,causingproblemswithmemorizingandbehaviour.Tedstarted____22____hisfamilyandhebecameangryeasily.Thingsweredifficultforhimto____23____.Hisfamilywatchedon,____24____.Luckily,Ted’ssonMachadanidea.SinceTedhasmusicinhisheart,Mac____25____thatmaybeitwouldreachhiminawaynooneelsecould.WhenMacnoticedTedstartingtobeabsent-minded,he____26____someofTed’sfavouritesongs.Justashe’dhoped,Tedsangalong,____27____thelyrics(歌词)!Maccoulduse____28____tofightagainsthisdad’sAlzheimer’s!Macfoundthatlisteningtomusicwithhisdadworked____29____!ThenMacstarted____30____thesespecialmomentsandputthemonFacebook.Thevideosofthe____31____sondrivinghisbeloveddadaroundwhilethetwosangtogetherquicklybecamea____32____.Thankstothesharesfromsomany____33____online,TVproducerAlexanderVanIngensawthevideosandquickly____34____TedandMactobeinhisTVperformance.Hedescribedthepairasagreatexampletofightagainstillness.MacandTedwillmakemorevideosto____35____moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSociety.21.A.improved B.weakened C.worsened D.disappeared22.A.helping B.missing C.supporting D.forgetting23.A.dealwith B.giveup C.takeon D.lookafter24.A.tired B.heartbroken C.relaxed D.overjoyed25.A.answered B.believed C.questioned D.promised26.A.heard B.bought C.played D.made27.A.remembering B.studying C.writing D.discovering28.A.time B.music C.work D.life29.A.experiments B.actions C.wonders D.steps30.A.choosing B.researching C.imagining D.filming31.A.sad B.caring C.familiar D.doubtful32.A.lesson B.trouble C.hit D.pity33.A.learners B.families C.doctors D.fans34.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.followed35.A.raise B.award C.offer D.exchange【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ted患上阿尔茨海默症后病情逐渐加重，儿子Mac用音乐唤醒父亲的记忆，二人的温馨视频走红网络，最终受邀登上电视节目，并计划为阿尔茨海默症协会筹款的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病情随着时间推移逐渐加重，造成了记忆和行为方面的问题。A.improved改善；B.weakened减弱；C.worsened恶化、加重；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“causingproblemswithmemorizingandbehaviour”可知，阿尔茨海默症的病情是逐渐加重的。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ted开始忘记家人，并且很容易发怒。A.helping帮助；B.missing想念；C.supporting支持；D.forgetting忘记。根据上文“causingproblemswithmemorizing”可知，阿尔茨海默症会导致记忆障碍。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，事情变得难以应对。A.dealwith应对，处理；B.giveup放弃；C.takeon承担；D.lookafter照顾。根据上文“Tedstartedhisfamilyandhebecameangryeasily”可知，患病后生活中的事情对他来说难以处理。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人看着这一切，心碎不已。A.tired疲惫的；B.heartbroken心碎的；C.relaxed放松的；D.overjoyed狂喜的。根据上文“Tedstartedhisfamilyandhebecameangryeasily.Thingsweredifficultforhimto”可知，他的家人看到亲人的状况会非常难过。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Ted的心中一直有音乐，Mac相信音乐或许能以一种其他人无法做到的方式唤醒他。A.answered回答；B.believed相信；C.questioned质疑；D.promised承诺。根据上文“SinceTedhasmusicinhisheart”可知，Mac基于父亲热爱音乐的特点产生了这个想法，他相信音乐或许能唤醒父亲。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mac注意到Ted开始走神时，他播放了一些Ted最喜欢的歌曲。A.heard听到；B.bought购买；C.played播放；D.made制作。根据下文“Tedsangalong”可知，Mac播放了歌曲。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所希望的那样，Ted跟着唱了起来，还记得歌词！A.remembering记得；B.studying学习；C.writing写；D.discovering发现。根据下文“Maccoulduse

tofightagainsthisdad’sAlzheimer’s”可知，音乐唤醒了他的记忆，他还记得歌词。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac可以用音乐来对抗父亲的阿尔茨海默症！A.time时间；B.music音乐；C.work工作；D.life生活。根据上文“Justashe’dhoped,Tedsangalong,lyrics”可知，音乐唤醒了父亲，可以用音乐对抗父亲的阿尔兹海默症。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac发现和父亲一起听音乐效果惊人！A.experiments实验；B.actions行动；C.wonders奇迹，惊人效果；D.steps步骤。根据上文“Tedsangalong,thelyrics”可知，音乐产生了惊人的效果。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后Mac开始拍摄这些特别的时刻，并把它们发布到Facebook上。A.choosing选择；B.researching研究；C.imagining想象；D.filming拍摄。根据下文“Thevideos”可知，Mac拍摄了视频。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位贴心的儿子开车带着心爱的父亲，二人一起唱歌的视频迅速走红。A.sad悲伤的；B.caring贴心的，关怀的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“WhenMacnoticedTedstartingtobeabsent-minded,he

someofTed’sfavouritesongs”可知，Mac是非常贴心的儿子。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位贴心的儿子开车带着心爱的父亲，二人一起唱歌的视频迅速走红。A.lesson教训；B.trouble麻烦；C.hit热门，成功；D.pity遗憾。根据下文“Thankstothesharesfromsomanyonline”可知，视频大受欢迎。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了网上众多粉丝的分享，电视制作人AlexanderVanIngen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视节目。A.learners学习者；B.families家庭；C.doctors医生；D.fans粉丝。根据上文“Thankstotheshares”可知，有很多喜欢视频的粉丝分享了该视频。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了网上众多粉丝的分享，电视制作人AlexanderVanIngen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视节目。A.forced强迫；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随。根据下文“tobeinhisTVperformance”可知，制作人是邀请二人参加节目。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac和Ted会制作更多视频，为阿尔茨海默症协会筹款。A.raise筹集；B.award授予；C.offer提供；D.exchange交换。根据下文“moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSociety”可知，父子二人是为协会筹集资金，“raisemoneyfor”是固定搭配，表示“为……筹款”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthreemetrostationsinXiamen,Fujianprovince,you’llfindtinyshops.Theirdoorshaveneverclosed,andtheywelcomeanypasser-bytolookthroughbooks,_____36_____(toy),andotherproducts.TheyaretheXingyunxing(LuckyStar)CharityGoodsTransferStations,andthethreeshopsaremostlyself-service.Tobuysomething,customers____37____(simple)lookupthepriceandpaythroughtheirphone.Run____38____theXiamenXingbaobeiChildren’sIntelligenceDevelopmentCentre,theshopsprovidejobopportunitiestoadultswithautismspectrumdisorders(自闭症谱系障碍).Inthemorning,anemployee(雇员)cleanstheshops,checkingtheproductsand____39____(tidy)uptheshelves.Intheafternoon,coachesfromthecentreteachotherstudentswithautism____40____tomanagetheshops.The____41____(one)shopopenedlastAprilandnowmanagestobreakeven.ThisMarch,twonewshopsopened.Theynowhavefivefull-timeemployees,andprovidetrainingopportunitiestoaround50students.“I’vebeenworkingwithautisticchildrenfor24years.Someofthechildren____42____(be)withussincetheywereonly6or7yearsold,”saysLuoLiying,founderofthecentreandoftheshops.There,thesechildren____43____(teach)howtointegrate(融入)intodifferentsocialenvironments—family,schoolandcommunity.“Ifyoungadultswithautismdon’tstartworkingandstepbackfrom____44____(social),theycaneasilygobackwards,whichwouldbe____45____greatpity,aseverythingtheyhaveworkedsohardformightthengotowaste,”Luoadds.【答案】36.toys37.simply38.by39.tidying40.how41.first42.havebeen43.aretaught44.society45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省厦门市的三个地铁站里的“幸运星”慈善物品中转站，这些商店为自闭症成年人提供就业机会和培训，帮助他们融入社会。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他们的门从未关闭，欢迎任何路人浏览书籍、玩具和其他产品。toy(玩具)是可数名词，作宾语，由并列的books和andotherproducts可知，也应用复数形式，表泛指。故填toys。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：要购买东西，顾客只需查找价格并通过手机付款。提示词修饰动词短语lookup，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：这些商店由厦门市星宝贝儿童智力发展中心运营，为患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人提供就业机会。runby...是固定短语，意为“由……经营/管理”，介词by引出动作发出者。故填by。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，一名员工打扫商店，检查产品并整理货架。“(tidy)uptheshelves”与checkingtheproducts是并列关系，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语anemployee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填tidying。【40题详析】考查疑问词。句意：下午，中心的教练教其他自闭症学生如何管理商店。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语，结合句意，表示“如何管理商店”，用连接副词how。故填how。【41题详析】考查序数词。句意：第一家商店于去年4月开业，目前已实现收支平衡。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一家商店”，用序数词first作定语，修饰名词shop，表示顺序。故填first。【42题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子从6、7岁起就一直和我们在一起。be(是)是系动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“sincetheywereonly6or7y