江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题满分37.5分）AWorldHeritageWonders:SparkingKids’ImaginationUNESCOhasrecognizedmorethanathousandculturalandnaturalplacesasWorldHeritages.Fromgeologicalwonderstomarvelsofengineering,theycouldbeyournextvacation.Herearesomeincredibleglobaltreasurestogetyougoing.WatchshadowpuppetsinIndonesia.Shadowscometolifeintheartfulhandsofan

Indonesian

Dalang,anexpertstorytellerwhomakesthepuppetsmovebehindascreenthathasalightbehindit.Thiscreatesexcitingshadowplaysthatentertainkidsandgrown-upsalike.It’salsoonUNESCO’slistof

IntangibleCulturalHeritagethathelptellthetaleofoursharedhumanity.SpotwildlifewondersinBotswana.The

OkavangoDelta

innorthern

Botswana

isoneofsouthernAfrica’smostbiodiversefreshwaterwatershedsandadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Thedeltasustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals.Fromnavigatingcanalsincanoestocampinginnearbynationalparks,afamily-friendlysafariherecanexciteeventhemostjadedteen.SeeNorthernIreland’scoastalwonderland.Giantf‘sCauseway

isavolcanicformationofnearly

40,000hexagonalcolumns(六角形柱子),created60millionyearsago.Accordingtolegend,thisgeologicalmarvelisthehandiworkofmythicalwarrior

FinnMcCool,whobuiltabridgeacrosstheIrishSeatoattackenemiesinthe

ScottishHebrides.It’saWorldHeritagesiteuniquelysuitedtosparktheimaginationofchildrenwhileofferingafascinatingexperienceforthewholefamily.Campinabiosphere(生物圈)inMexico.SianKa’an,whichmeans“originofthesky”inMayalanguage,isa1.3-million-acrebiospherereserveontheeasterncoastof

Mexico’sYucatánPeninsula.Extendingfromtropicalforeststocoralreefsalongthecoast,thereservecountsseaturtles,crocodiles,spidermonkeys,nursesharks,andflamingosaslocalresidents.Familiescanrentbeachsidetentcabinsandbookkayaking,fly-fishing,

cenote

snorkeling,andcanaltourswithinthereserve.1.Wherecanchildrenappreciatetheincredibleintangibleculturalheritage?A.Indonesia. B.Botswana. C.Mexico. D.NorthernIreland.2.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinSianKa’an,Mexico?A.Kayakingincoastalwaters. B.Campingintentcabins.C.Snorkelinginnaturalpools. D.Hikingthroughrainforest.3.Whatdothefourheritageshaveincommon?A.Protectendangeredspecies. B.Offerfamily-friendlyexperiences.C.Featurevolcanicformations. D.Includewateractivities.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处适合家庭游玩的世界遗产。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WatchshadowpuppetsinIndonesia部分“It’salsoonUNESCO’slistofIntangibleCulturalHeritagethathelptellthetaleofoursharedhumanity.(它还被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，有助于讲述我们人类共有的故事)”可知，印度尼西亚的皮影戏属于联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CampinabiosphereinMexico部分“Familiescanrentbeachsidetentcabinsandbookkayaking,fly-fishing,cenotesnorkeling,andcanaltourswithinthereserve.(家庭可以租用海滨帐篷小屋，预订皮划艇、飞钓、天然井浮潜和保护区内的运河之旅)”可知，在雨林中徒步旅行没有提到。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WatchshadowpuppetsinIndonesia.部分中的“Thiscreatesexcitingshadowplaysthatentertainkidsandgrown-upsalike.(这便创造出了一些引人入胜的皮影戏，既能给孩子们带来乐趣，也能让成年人感到愉悦)”；SpotwildlifewondersinBotswana.部分中的“Fromnavigatingcanalsincanoestocampinginnearbynationalparks,afamily-friendlysafariherecanexciteeventhemostjadedteen.(从乘坐独木舟穿梭于运河之中，到在附近的国家公园里露营，这里为家庭打造的探险之旅甚至能让最厌倦的青少年也兴奋不已)”；SeeNorthernIreland’scoastalwonderland.部分中的“It’saWorldHeritagesiteuniquelysuitedtosparktheimaginationofchildrenwhileofferingafascinatingexperienceforthewholefamily.(这是一个世界遗产地，它特别适合激发孩子们的想象力，同时也能为全家人带来一场精彩绝伦的体验)”以及Campinabiosphere(生物圈)inMexico.部分中的“Familiescanrentbeachsidetentcabinsandbookkayaking,fly-fishing,cenotesnorkeling,andcanaltourswithinthereserve.(家庭可以租用海滨的帐篷式小屋，并预订诸如皮划艇、垂钓、溶洞浮潜以及运河游览等项目，这些活动都在保护区范围内提供)”可知，四个活动都家庭友好，故选B。BFastfoodhasbecomeourcommonpartnerinthemodernlife.Butwemaybeunawareofhowitisreshapingourcultureandthewayweinteractinsociety.Fastfoodhasbeengraduallyreplacingthetraditionalfamilymeal.Dinnerusedtobeatimetoslowdown,whenkidslearnedfromtheirparents.Today,qualityhasgivenwaytospeed.Thephrase“fast-foodculture”extendsbeyondmeals—itrepresentsawayoflifewherepatiencehasbecomeathingofthepast.Inaddition,theglobalspreadoffastfoodhasledtosamenessacrossborders.Fastfoodchainsofferalmostthesamemenuwhetheryou’reinMumbaiorMiami.They’relikeabulldozer(推土机).Itflattensvariedcookingtraditionsandreplacesthemwithaone-size-fits-alloffering.Fastfood,despiteitsconvenience,oftencomesatacost.Fast-foodchainsareoftenfoundinlower-incomeneighborhoods.Thishascreated“fooddeserts”areaswhereaffordable,healthyfoodislimited.Theresultisaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Thosewhocanleastaffordthehealthimpactsofbadeatinghabitsendupeatingthemostfastfood.Whenpeoplesayyouarewhatyoueat,it’snotjustaboutphysicalhealth.It’salsoaboutthesocialstructures.Fast-foodcultureworsenstheunfairnessalreadypresentinoursociety.Wemaynotbeabletocompletelyavoidfastfood.Afterall,ithasitsplaceinamodern,fast-pacedworld.However,recognizingitsharmtohealthandsocialstructuresisthefirststeptowardschange.It’stimewetreatedfoodasmorethanjustashortstoptorestandeatinourbusyday.Itsmeaningliesintherichnessofourtraditions,thediversityofourcultures,andtherelationshipswedevelop.Let’snotletfastfoodtakethisawayfromus.4.Whatdoes“fast-foodculture”represent?A.Awayofslowlife. B.Alackofpatience.C.Afocusonquality. D.Areturntotraditions.5.Whydoestheauthorcomparefast-foodchainstoabulldozer?A.Theyreducefoodculturaldiversity. B.Theydevelopbettereatinghabits.C.Theypromotelocalfoodtraditions. D.Theygainworldwidepopularity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aviciouscycle”inParagraph4referto?A.Poorpeopleeatmorefastfood. B.Healthyfoodbecomesexpensive.C.Thegapbetweenrichandpoorwidens. D.Fastfooddoesharmtophysicalhealth.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsfastfood?A.Completelynegativeandviewingitdangerous.B.Extremelydoubtfulandnotcaringaboutit.C.Supportivebutwarningofitsharmfuleffects.D.Concernedbutrecognizingitspracticalvalue.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快餐文化正重塑生活方式、削弱文化多样性并加剧社会不公，呼吁重视其负面影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thephrase“fast-foodculture”extendsbeyondmeals—itrepresentsawayoflifewherepatiencehasbecomeathingofthepast.(“快餐文化”一词不仅仅局限于餐饮——它代表了一种生活方式，在这种生活方式中，耐心已经成为过去。)”可知，“快餐文化”代表着缺乏耐心。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They’relikeabulldozer(推土机).Itflattensvariedcookingtraditionsandreplacesthemwithaone-size-fits-alloffering.(它们就像推土机一样。它抹平了各种各样的烹饪传统，取而代之的是一刀切的做法。)”可知，作者将快餐连锁店比作推土机是因为它们减少了食物文化的多样性。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thishascreated“fooddeserts”areaswhereaffordable,healthyfoodislimited.Theresultisaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Thosewhocanleastaffordthehealthimpactsofbadeatinghabitsendupeatingthemostfastfood.(这造成了“食物荒漠”——人们很难获得负担得起的健康食品。其结果是一个aviciouscycle。那些最负担不起不良饮食习惯对健康影响的人最终却吃了最多的快餐。)”可知，由于很难获得负担得起的健康食品，最负担不起不良饮食习惯对健康影响的人，即穷人最终却吃了最多的快餐，从而进一步危害健康，由此可推知，aviciouscycle指的是“穷人吃更多的快餐”。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wemaynotbeabletocompletelyavoidfastfood.Afterall,ithasitsplaceinamodern,fast-pacedworld.However,recognizingitsharmtohealthandsocialstructuresisthefirststeptowardschange.(我们可能无法完全避免快餐。毕竟，它在现代快节奏的世界中有一席之地。然而，认识到它对健康和社会结构的危害是改变的第一步。)”可知，作者认为快餐在现代快节奏的世界中有一席之地，但同时也认识到它对健康和社会结构的危害，由此可推知，作者对快餐的态度是“既担忧又认可其实用价值”。故选D项。C“Ourhistoryandcultureisveryimportanttounderstandingthepresentmomentandwherewe’reheadinginthefuture.”saidAppleCEOTimCookonMonday.Cookhighlightedtechnology’sroleinexpandingtheaudiencefortraditionalcultureafterwatchingaKunquOperaperformance,saying,“Whattechnologydoesandwhatourproductsdoishelpexpandtheaudiencefortraditionalculture.”Theeventfeaturedaperformanceofaclassicexcerpt(节选)fromthe400-year-old

PeonyPavilion

bytheNorthernKunquOperaTheatre.Model-actressanddirectorChangChunxiaopresentedheriPhone-shotshortdocumentary,

ThePeopleintheTimeTunnel,whichrevealsbehind-the-scenesstoriesofthetheater’snewinterpretationoftheopera.Cookremarkedonthepowerofvideotosharesuchculturalexperiencesglobally:“Onlyafewofuscouldfitinthetheaterandenjoyit,butwiththevideowe’reabletocapturethatfortheworld.Itenablesustoconnectwithourhistoryinamuchdeeperwayandwithmanymorepeople.”CookexpressedhispersonaladmirationforChinesecalligraphy,callingit“oneofthemostbeautifulartformsintheworld,”andstressedtheimportanceofitspreservation.Heunderlinedthebroadersignificanceofsafeguardinghistoryandcultureinanationwith5,000yearsofheritage,notingthat“There’ssomuchinthepastthatcanbelearnedfromandusedtomakeourlivesbetterinthepresentmoment.”Addressingthecurrenttrendofartificialintelligence,Cookexpressedhisviewontechnology’spurpose:enrichinglives,enhancingproductivity,andboostingcreativity.Hefirmlyassertedtechnology’ssupplementaryrole:“Butitdoesnotanditshouldnotreplacehumanbeing.It’sacomplementratherthanareplacement.”8.WhatisthemainfunctionofCook’swordsinParagraph1?A.Highlightcommercialgains. B.Providefalsestatistics.C.Contrasttraditionwithinnovation. D.PresentCook’smajorargument.9.WhatkeyroledoesCookseeforvideotechnology?A.Enhancingtheatricalperformances. B.Globalizingculturalexperiences.C.Replacingphysicalattendance. D.Simplifyingartisticcreation.10.WhatisimpliedbyCook’sreferencetoChina’s5,000-yearheritage?A.Technologymustreproducehistoricalmodelstoensureprogress.B.Modernsocietiesneglectancestralwisdominsolvingcurrentissues.C.Historicalheritageprovidesapplicableinsightsforpresentimprovement.D.Culturalpreservationholdsbacktechnologicaladvancement.11.WhatisCook’scorebeliefregardingartificialintelligence?A.Humancreativitybecomingoutdated. B.Enhancing,notreplacinghumanity.C.Automatingtasksforefficiency. D.EthicsblockingAIcontributions.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果CEO库克谈科技对传统文化的推广作用及对人工智能的看法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Ourhistoryandcultureisveryimportanttounderstandingthepresentmomentandwherewe’reheadinginthefuture.”saidAppleCEOTimCookonMonday.Cookhighlightedtechnology’sroleinexpandingtheaudiencefortraditionalcultureafterwatchingaKunquOperaperformance,saying,“Whattechnologydoesandwhatourproductsdoishelpexpandtheaudiencefortraditionalculture.”(“我们的历史和文化对于理解当下以及我们未来的方向非常重要。”苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克周一表示。库克在观看了一场昆曲表演后，强调了科技在扩大传统文化受众方面的作用，他说：“科技和我们的产品所做的，就是帮助扩大传统文化的受众。”)”可知，库克在第一段主要强调了历史和文化的重要性，以及科技在扩大传统文化受众方面的作用，这是他的主要论点。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cookremarkedonthepowerofvideotosharesuchculturalexperiencesglobally:“Onlyafewofuscouldfitinthetheaterandenjoyit,butwiththevideowe’reabletocapturethatfortheworld.Itenablesustoconnectwithourhistoryinamuchdeeperwayandwithmanymorepeople.”(库克谈到了视频在全球范围内分享这种文化体验的力量：“我们中只有少数人能挤进剧院欣赏，但有了视频，我们就能为全世界捕捉到这一刻。它使我们能够以更深入的方式与历史联系，并与更多的人建立联系。”)”可知，库克认为视频技术可以让更多的人在全球范围内分享这种文化体验，即视频技术可以让文化体验全球化。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heunderlinedthebroadersignificanceofsafeguardinghistoryandcultureinanationwith5,000yearsofheritage,notingthat“There’ssomuchinthepastthatcanbelearnedfromandusedtomakeourlivesbetterinthepresentmoment.”(他强调了在一个拥有5000年历史遗产的国家中保护历史和文化的更广泛意义，指出“过去有很多东西可以学习并用来改善我们当下的生活。”)”可知，库克提到中国5000年的历史遗产，是为了强调历史遗产对于当下生活的改善有可借鉴之处。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Addressingthecurrenttrendofartificialintelligence,Cookexpressedhisviewontechnology’spurpose:enrichinglives,enhancingproductivity,andboostingcreativity.Hefirmlyassertedtechnology’ssupplementaryrole:“Butitdoesnotanditshouldnotreplacehumanbeing.It’sacomplementratherthanareplacement.”(针对当前人工智能的发展趋势，库克表达了他对科技目的的看法：丰富生活、提高生产力和激发创造力。他坚定地强调了科技的辅助作用：“但它没有，也不应该取代人类。它是一种补充，而不是替代。”)”可知，库克认为人工智能的目的是丰富生活、提高生产力和激发创造力，它是一种补充，而不是替代人类，即增强而不是取代人类。故选B。DMicroplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.By2023,over300milliontonsofplastichavebeenproducedannually,with2.5milliontonsfloatinginoceans,atenfoldincreasesince2005.AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(肾脏).Researchersstudiedorgansfrom91deadindividuals(1997—2022)andfoundplasticsinallbrainsamples.Thehighestconcentrationreached0.48%ofbraintissue(≈2grams,similartoaplasticspoon’sweight),withrecentdeathsshowingasharprise.Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).Particularly,Alzheimer’spatientshadthehighestplasticlevels.Scientistscomeupwithtwotheories:plasticsmaycausedementia,ordiseasedbrainslosetheabilitytoremovewaste.DukeUniversityneuroscientistAndrewWestexplainsthatourbrainshaveanaturalcleaningsystemusingfluidthatworksduringsleep.Buttoomanyplasticscandamagethissystem.Nanoplasticsenterthebodythroughbottledwater,foodpackaging,seafood,airborneparticles,andheatedplasticcontainers.Globalplasticwaste,whichcouldwraptheEarthin2016,hassincegrownby50%.Asplasticsbreakdown,theyformparticlesenteringorgans.Thestudyuncovereduncertainties:brainscontainedpolyethylene(PE)(聚乙烯)(frommilkbottles)butalmostnoPET(聚酯)plastic(commoninwaterbottles),despitePET’simportanceinblood.Thispuzzlesscientists,highlightinggapsinunderstandingplasticbehaviorinthebody.USfederalfundingcutsfurtherholdbackresearch,thoughstudentsincreasinglypursuethisfieldtoaddressthecrisis.Themicroplastics’linktoAlzheimer’sremainsunproven.Scientistsurgecalmbutstresslifestylechanges.Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.12.Howaremicroplasticsdescribedintermsofsize?A.Morethan5millimeters. B.Lessthan5millimeters.C.Morethan1millimeter. D.Lessthan1,000nanometers.13.Whydomicroplasticsbuildupeasilyinthebrain?A.Braintissuehashighwatercontent.B.Microplasticsarefat-attracting.C.Thebrainhasapoorself-cleaningfunction.D.Nanoplasticsaresmallerinsize.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasapreventivemeasure?A.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticcontainers. B.Reducetheuseofpackagedfoods.C.Replaceplasticbottleswithglasscups. D.Banentirelyallplasticproduction.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microplastics:UnseenInvadersintheHumanBrainB.PlasticWaste:RisingThreatstoGlobalOceansC.Nanoparticles:HiddenDangersinHumanHealthD.Alzheimer’sDisease:NewFindingsfromModernResearch【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了微塑料在环境中的扩散及其对人体，尤其是大脑的渗透，研究还发现阿尔茨海默病患者大脑中微塑料含量最高，科学家建议减少塑料接触以降低风险。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Microplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.(微塑料——指尺寸小于5毫米的塑料颗粒——随着全球塑料用量的增加正在环境中快速扩散。)”可知，微塑料是指尺寸小于5毫米的塑料颗粒。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).(微塑料的亲脂性使其易于附着于占大脑成分60%的脂肪组织。)”可知，微塑料容易在大脑中积聚是因为它们是亲脂性的。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.(他们建议采取三项措施：避免用塑料加热食物、使用玻璃容器、减少包装食品的摄入。)”可知，完全禁止塑料生产并未在预防措施中提到。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(肾脏).(《自然·医学》期刊的一项研究揭示了令人震惊的发现：微塑料和纳米塑料在人脑中的积累量远超肝脏或肾脏。)”可知，文章聚焦微塑料进入大脑这一问题，讨论了其成因、潜在风险、理论解释和目前的困惑，并给出预防措施。因此，A项“微塑料：人脑中看不见的入侵者”点明了核心问题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题满分12.5分）Buildingself-esteem(自尊)issignificantbecauseitdirectlyimpactshowyouviewandcareforyourself,influencingyouroverallwell-being.Highself-esteemoftenreflectshealthyself-carepractices.____16____Wecanobservethefollowinggoldenrulestoachievehealthyself-esteem.Writeoutalistofthingsyouadmireaboutyourself.Thegoalistochangeyournegativebeliefsaboutyourself.Itcanbechallengingtositdownandthinkaboutouradmirablequalities.Yetrecognizingyourskillsorthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfcanimproveyourself-talk.Youcantrykeepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired.____17____Stopbeingapeoplepleaser.____18____Theyoftenputhelpingothersbeforetheirownmentalhealth.Thiscanleadtogreatstressandburnoutatworkorinlife.It’snicetobehelpfulandthoughtfulwhenyoucan.Butyourself-esteemwillsufferwhenyoutieittothesupportforothers.____19____Thosewithlowself-esteemtendtoavoidchallengesandnewopportunities.Thiscanbeduetofearsorself-doubt.Youshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytopullthroughroughmoments.Thus,youwillgainincreasingconfidenceinlife.Ofcourse,breakingyourcomfortshelldoesn’tmeanthrowingyourselfintohighlydangeroussituations.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Yourprogressandself-worthshouldn’tbeconnectedtohowwellotherpeoplearedoing.It’snoteasytostopcomparingyourselftoothers.____20____Remindyourselfthatpeopleonlysharethebestpartsoftheirlifeonline.Don’tletlikesonaphotodetermineyourself-worth.A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Learntoremoveyourself-doubt.C.Stayingawayfromsocialmediacanhelpthiseffort.D.However,it’snoeasytasktobuildhealthyself-esteem.E.Itworkswondersforimprovingattitudetowardsyourlife.F.Peoplewithpoorself-esteemfeeldutifultosayyestorequests.G.Youneedtoappreciateyourdifferenceswhencomparedtoothers.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并给出了如列出自我优点、不做讨好者等实现健康自尊的黄金法则。【16题详析】上文“Buildingself-esteem(自尊)issignificantbecauseitdirectlyimpactshowyouviewandcareforyourself,influencingyouroverallwell-being.Highself-esteemoftenreflectshealthyself-carepractices.(建立自尊很重要，因为它直接影响你如何看待和照顾自己，影响你的整体幸福感。高自尊通常反映出健康的自我照顾习惯)”强调了建立自尊的重要性，D选项“However,it’snoeasytasktobuildhealthyself-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文要介绍建立自尊的规则，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Youcantrykeepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired.(你可以试着记录下你喜欢或钦佩自己的事情)”建议记录自我优点，E选项“Itworkswondersforimprovingattitudetowardsyourlife.(这对改善你对生活的态度有奇效)”解释了这样做的好处，即能改善对生活的态度，句中“It”指代上文“keepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired”这一行为。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Theyoftenputhelpingothersbeforetheirownmentalhealth.Thiscanleadtogreatstressandburnoutatworkorinlife.(他们常常把帮助别人放在自己的心理健康之前。这会导致工作或生活中的巨大压力和倦怠)”描述了一类人的行为及后果，F选项“Peoplewithpoorself-esteemfeeldutifultosayyestorequests.(自尊心差的人觉得有义务对别人的请求说“是”)”指出了这类人的特点，即自尊心差的人会觉得应该答应别人的请求，从而导致下文所说的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。【19题详析】下文“Thosewithlowself-esteemtendtoavoidchallengesandnewopportunities.Thiscanbeduetofearsorself-doubt.Youshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytopullthroughroughmoments.(自尊心低的人往往会避免挑战和新机会。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑。你应该勇敢地面对困难，努力度过艰难时刻)”强调要勇敢面对困难和挑战，A选项“Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒适区)”与下文内容相符，即走出舒适区去面对挑战，上下文逻辑一致。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“It’snoteasytostopcomparingyourselftoothers.(停止与他人比较并不容易)”指出停止比较的困难，C选项“Stayingawayfromsocialmediacanhelpthiseffort.(远离社交媒体有助于做到这一点)”提出了解决办法，即远离社交媒体来避免比较，同时下文“Remindyourselfthatpeopleonlysharethebestpartsoftheirlifeonline.(提醒自己，人们只会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分)”说明为什么远离社交媒体可以避免比较，因为人们会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分，进而引发比较，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。第二部分语言运用（共三节满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题满分15分）Evenasachild,Ialwayslovedthefeelingofachievingthings.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmy____21____fortheupcomingyear.Ialwayspicked____22____goalslike:Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Oh,andbethebestparentwhonever____23____atmychildren!The____24____?Ineversucceeded.I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwill-powerandI’d____25____quietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeel____26____,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…Ididn’tdo.Thentwoyearsago,Istarted____27____severestomachpain.Thedoctorwasn’tsurewhatwascausingit,mentioningthe____28____ofacancer.Mymindwentblank,andawaveofshock,fearandhopelessness____29____overme.Afewdayslatertheexaminationdiscoveredthatthestomachpainwasfromappendix(阑尾).It____30____afalsealarm,butthatchangedmylifeattitude.____31____back,IthinkmytroublewithNewYear’sgoalswasdreamingwhatIcouldn’trealize.Iwassettingmyselfupfor____32____everyyearandthenbeingsurprisedwhenIfailed!NowItakethe____33____approach:I’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasyto-set.Insteadofgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Oh,andIcangoas____34____asIfeellike!Second,littlegoalsareeasiertorealize.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelasenseof____35____andachievement.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoexperienceit!21.A.conclusions B.goals C.worries D.dreams22.A.big B.real C.easy D.final23.A.aimed B.smiled C.shouted D.looked24.A.plan B.process C.problem D.reason25.A.slide B.fight C.look D.climb26.A.tired B.pleased C.relaxed D.ashamed27.A.challenging B.surviving C.experiencing D.ignoring28.A.prediction B.possibility C.consequence D.opportunity29.A.looked B.handed C.crashed D.got30.A.turnedout B.calledfor C.pickedup D.respondedto31.A.Imagining B.Looking C.Dreaming D.Keeping32.A.failure B.satisfaction C.decision D.sorrow33.A.similar B.equal C.normal D.opposite34.A.mad B.free C.low D.slow35.A.pride B.bravery C.responsibility D.regret【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从设定宏大新年目标失败到因生病转变态度，专注小目标获得成就感的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来，写下我下一年的目标。A.conclusions结论；B.goals目标；C.worries担忧；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Ialwayspicked________goalslike”可知，此处指作者写下新一年的目标。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择宏大的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！跑马拉松！A.big大的；B.real真实的；C.easy容易的；D.final最终的。根据下文“Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!”以及下文“NowItakethe________approach:I’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasyto-set.”可知，此处表示开始时作者选择的目标是宏大的，很难实现的。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，还要做一个从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！A.aimed瞄准；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted大喊；D.looked看。根据上文“bethebestparent”以及常识可知，做一个好父母应该是不对孩子大喊大叫的。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是什么？A.plan计划；B.process过程；C.problem问题；D.reason原因。根据下文“Ineversucceeded.”可知，此处指作者从未成功实现目标的问题是什么。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始很强，但到了2月或3月，我就会失去意志力，悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。A.slide滑；B.fight战斗；C.look看；D.climb爬。根据下文“quietlybackintomyoldhabits”可知，此处指作者悄悄地回到旧习惯，slidebackinto为固定短语，意为“悄悄回到”。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到羞愧，回想起所有那些令人惊叹的事情……我没有做。A.tired疲惫的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…Ididn’tdo.”可知，作者没有实现目标，会因此感到羞愧。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后两年前，我开始经历严重的胃痛。A.challenging挑战；B.surviving幸存；C.experiencing经历；D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“severestomachpain”可知，此处指作者开始经历严重的胃痛。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生不确定是什么原因引起的，提到了癌症的可能性。A.prediction预测；B.possibility可能性；C.consequence结果；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“Thedoctorweren’tsurewhatwascausingit”可知，医生不确定病因，因此提到了癌症的可能性。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上心头。A.looked看；B.handed递给；C.crashed撞击，涌上（心头）；D.got得到。根据上文“Thedoctorweren’tsurewhatwascausingit,mentioningthe________ofacancer.Mymindwentblank,andawaveofshock,fearandhopelessness”可知，医生提到了癌症的可能性，所以此处表示一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上作者的心头。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是个假警报，但那改变了我的生活态度。A.turnedout结果是；B.calledfor要求；C.pickedup捡起；D.respondedto回应。根据下文“afalsealarm”可知，此处指结果是个假警报。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为我在新年目标上的麻烦是梦想着我无法实现的东西。A.Imagining想象；B.Looking看；C.Dreaming梦想；D.Keeping保持。根据下文“back”可知，此处指回想起来，lookback为固定短语，意为“回顾”。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都在为自己设定失败，然后当我失败时，我感到惊讶！A.failure失败；B.satisfaction满意；C.decision决定；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文“whenIfailed”可知，此处指作者每年都在为自己设定失败。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我只关注小目标。A.similar相似的；B.equal相等的；C.normal正常的；D.opposite相反的。根据上文作者每年设定难以实现的大目标而失败，以及下文“I’mallaboutthelittlegoals.”可知，此处指作者现在采取了相反的方法，只关注小目标。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我可以想跑多慢就跑多慢！A.mad疯狂的；B.free自由的；C.low低的；D.slow慢的。根据上文“Insteadofgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.”可知，作者现在设定的小目标是每周跑三天，每次20分钟，因此此处指作者可以想跑多慢就跑多慢。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我从清单上划掉一个小目标时，我都会感到一种自豪感和成就感。A.pride自豪；B.bravery勇敢；C.responsibility责任；D.regret遗憾。根据下文“andachievement”可知，此处指作者每完成一个小目标都会感到自豪和成就感。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceLantern,asitsnameindicates,originatedintheimperialpalace.Itisaperfectmarriagebetweenlightingandart,andhasbothhighly____36____(practice)andaesthetic(美学的)values.AsanimportantelementofChinesedecorativeart____37____asymboloftheChineseculture,everyPalaceLanternisafineworkofart,withbeautiful____38____(carve)onthewoodenframe,livelypaintedlandscapes,flowers,animals,andhumanfigures____39____thesilkorglassshell,andexquisitefringes(流苏).Theproductionofalanternoftheaveragesizeanddesigntakesmorethanonemonth,withthelargerones____40____(require)evenmoretime.AsthecapitaloftheMingandQingdynasties,____41____thelanternmakingcraftsmanshipreacheditspeak,Beijingwasoncehometoanumberofthecountry’sbestlanternmakers.TodaytheBeijingPalaceLanternisstill____42____(total)handmadethroughoutthe100-plusprocedures,andit____43____(name)anintangibleculturalheritageitemofthecityin2007.Inrecentyears,theyoungergenerations____44____(absorb)inmakingtraditionallanterns.HanZixing,oneof____45____country’sbestlanternmasters,explained,“What’scraftsmanship?It’smaintaininginnerpeace,enduringloneliness,andremainingseatedforlongtoworkonaproduct.Ihopemore