江西省丰城市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省丰城市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASofar,dozensofvillagesinChinahavebeenrecognizedamongtheBestTourismVillagesbytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Herearefourofthem.AzhekeinYunnanProvinceSurroundedbyriceterraces(梯田),over60“mushroomcottages”withbrickwallsandgrassroofsareregardedasthebest-preservedarchitectureofHaniethnicgrouptraditioninYuanyangcounty,YunnanProvince.Formorethan160years,thetinyvillagehasbeenhometotheHaniethnicgroup,withitsnamemeaning“aplacewherebambooforestsflourish”intheHanilanguage.TaopinginSichuanProvinceTaopingvillageinLixiancounty,SichuanProvince,isalandofbeautythatboaststhemarvelousheritageofoneofChina’soldestethnicgroups—theQiang.Thevillagehasoneofthebest-preservedancientQiangarchitecturalcomplexeswithahistoryof2,000years.Interestingly,thevillageisawholeentityformedby98interconnectedstonehousesandtwonine-storywatchtowers.XitouinZhejiangProvinceLocatedinthemountainousregionofLongquan,ZhejiangProvince,Xitouvillageisaplacewithalongtraditionofceladonporcelain(青瓷)making.Here,familieshaveprotectedandhandeddowntheirtechniquesthroughgenerations.Thevillage,withahistoryof1,400years,hassevenancientkilns(窑)stillinuse.In2009,thetraditionalwood-firedtechniqueofLongquanceladonporcelainwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.YandunjiaoinShandongProvinceThisfishingvillagefacestheYellowSea,witha7,000-meter-longcoastline.FoundedduringtheChongzheneraoftheMingDynasty(1627-1644),thevillagehasalonghistory.Theseagrasshousesarealocalarchitecturalfeatureandthousandsofwhooperswansenjoytheirwintertimethere.1.Whichvillagehasthelongesthistory?A.AzhekevillageinYunnanProvince. B.TaopingvillageinSichuanProvince.C.XitouvillageinZhejiangProvince. D.YandunjiaovillageinShandongProvince.2.WhatdoAzhekevillageandTaopingvillagehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothbigancientvillages. B.Theybothhaveuniquecoastalscenery.C.Theyprotecttheethnicminorityculture. D.Theysavemanywildplantsandanimals.3.WhatcanweknowaboutXitouvillage?A.Itismainlylocatedonthecoast. B.Itishometoethniccommunities.C.Itdevelopsquicklyandprosperously. D.ItpreservestheChineseporcelainculture.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国多个村庄入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村，选取云南阿者科、四川桃坪等四个村庄，分别展现其独特建筑、民族文化、传统技艺及自然风貌。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Formorethan160years,thetinyvillagehasbeenhometotheHaniethnicgroup,withitsnamemeaning“aplacewherebambooforestsflourish”intheHanilanguage.(160多年来，这个小小的村庄一直是哈尼族人的聚居地，其名称在哈尼语中的意思是“竹林繁茂之地”)”；第三段“Thevillagehasoneofthebest-preservedancientQiangarchitecturalcomplexeswithahistoryof2,000years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”；第四段“Thevillage,withahistoryof1,400years,hassevenancientkilns(窑)stillinuse.(这个村庄有着1400年的历史，至今仍有七座古老的窑炉在使用)”以及最后一段“FoundedduringtheChongzheneraoftheMingDynasty(1627-1644),thevillagehasalonghistory.(这个村庄始建于明朝崇祯年间（1627-1644年），有着悠久的历史)”可知，四川省的桃坪村历史最为悠久。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Surroundedbyriceterraces(梯田),over60“mushroomcottages”withbrickwallsandgrassroofsareregardedasthebest-preservedarchitectureofHaniethnicgrouptraditioninYuanvangcounty,YunnanProvince.(四周环绕着稻田的60多座带有砖墙和茅草屋顶的“蘑菇式房屋”，被视为云南省元阳县哈尼族传统建筑中最完好保存的建筑)”以及第三段“Thevillagehasoneofthebest-preservedancientQiangarchitecturalcomplexeswithahistoryof2,000years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”可知，共同之处是都保护了少数民族文化。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In2009,thetraditionalwood-firedtechniqueofLongquanceladonporcelainwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.(2009年，龙泉青瓷的传统柴烧工艺被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产)”可知，溪头村保留了中国瓷器文化。故选D。BLilaMarquezgentlyplacesatinywildgoosewithaninjuredwingintoasoftcottonbox.“Takeiteasy,littleDewdrop,”shewhispers,adjustingthewarmlampabovethebox.Forthepasteightyears,theretiredbiologyteacher’sbalconyinBuenosAireshasbeenasafehavenforinjuredorabandonedwildgeese.Withhercarefulcare,morethan200geesehaveregainedstrengthandreturnedtothenearbywetlands.Lila’sjourneywithwildgeesebeganin2015,twoyearsafterherhusbandpassedaway.Shefeltlostandlonelyuntilonerainyafternoon,whenshefoundaweakgoslingtremblingunderatree—itswingbrokenbyastraycat.“Icouldn’tleaveitthere,”Lilarecalls.ShenamedthegoslingDewdropandspentweeksnursingitbacktohealth:feedingitnutrient-richgoosefeed,cleaningitswounddaily,andteachingittoswiminasmallbasin.AsDewdropgrewstronger,Lilafoundjoyshehadn’tfeltinyears.“Thatlittlegoosegavemeareasontogetupeverymorning,”shesays.Soon,neighborsandpassersbystartedbringingherinjuredwildgeese—somewithbrokenlegs,othersweakenedbypollutionorhunger.Liladugintoheroldbiologytextbooksandsearchedonlineforgoosecaretips.Alocalvetevenofferedfreeadvicetohelpherimprovehernursingskills.Lastyear,astudentpostedavideoofLilafeedingthegeeseonInstagram,anditquicklywentviralwithover800,000views.Peoplefromnearbyareasbegandonatinggoosefeedandmedicalsupplies.Yetthewildgeesestillfacegreatplightinthecity.Thewetlandstheydependonareshrinkingduetourbanconstruction;strayanimalsandwaterpollutionposeconstantrisks.ButLilaneverloseshope.Shehasstartedasmallcommunitygrouptoplantnativewaterplantsandadvocateforwetlandprotection.“Caringforthesegeeseisn’tjustaboutsavingthem,”shesays.“It’saboutremindingpeoplethatwesharethiscitywithalllivingthings.”Everytimeahealedgoosefliesofftothewetlands,Lilastandsonherbalcony,watchingproudly.Forher,thesegeesearemorethanjustrescuedcreatures—theyaresymbolsofcomfort,hope,andthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDewdropfromthetext?A.ItstayedwithLilaforeightyears. B.ItwasthereasonLilaretiredfromteaching.C.IthelpedLilagetoutofloneliness. D.Itbecamefamousonsocialmediaforitsstory.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Difficulty. B.Noise. C.Competition. D.Change.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeLilaaccordingtothetext?A.Kind-heartedanddetermined. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Braveandambitious. D.Honestandoutgoing.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LilaandWildGeese:ProtectionandResearchB.LilaandWildGeese:RescueandComfortC.LilaandWildGeese:FriendshipandAdventureD.LilaandWildGeese:SurvivalandSuccess【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lila救助野雁并得到慰藉的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lila’sjourneywithwildgeesebeganin2015,twoyearsafterherhusbandpassedaway.Shefeltlostandlonelyuntilonerainyafternoon,whenshefoundaweakgoslingtremblingunderatree—itswingbrokenbyastraycat.(Lila与野雁的旅程始于2015年，也就是她丈夫去世两年后。她感到迷茫和孤独，直到一个下雨的下午，她发现一只虚弱的小雁在树下颤抖——它的翅膀被一只流浪猫折断了)”以及“AsDewdropgrewstronger,Lilafoundjoyshehadn’tfeltinyears.“Thatlittlegoosegavemeareasontogetupeverymorning,”shesays.(随着Dewdrop越来越强壮，Lila找到了她多年来未曾感受到的快乐。她说：“那只小雁给了我每天起床的理由。”)”可知，Dewdrop帮助Lila摆脱了孤独。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yetthewildgeesestillfacegreatplightinthecity.Thewetlandstheydependonareshrinkingduetourbanconstruction;strayanimalsandwaterpollutionposeconstantrisks.(然而，大雁在城市里仍然面临着巨大的plight。它们赖以生存的湿地因城市建设而不断缩小；流浪动物和水污染构成了持续的风险)”可知，野生大雁在城市中仍然面临着巨大的困境。plight的意思是“困境，困难”，与“difficulty”意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“LilaMarquezgentlyplacesatinywildgoosewithaninjuredwingintoasoftcottonbox.(LilaMarquez轻轻地把一只翅膀受伤的小野雁放进一个柔软的棉盒里)”以及第四段“ButLilaneverloseshope.Shehasstartedasmallcommunitygrouptoplantnativewaterplantsandadvocateforwetlandprotection.(但Lila从未失去希望。她成立了一个小型社区团体，种植本地水生植物，倡导湿地保护)”可知，Lila是善良且坚定的。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Forher,thesegeesearemorethanjustrescuedcreatures—theyaresymbolsofcomfort,hope,andthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.(对她来说，这些大雁不仅仅是被救的生物——它们是安慰、希望和小善举力量的象征)”可知，本文主要讲述了Lila救助野生大雁并得到慰藉的故事，所以B选项“Lila与野生大雁：救援与慰藉”适合作为文章标题。故选B。CAsubwaylinethatlinksdowntownBeijingwithDaxingInternationalAirportintheChinesecapitalnowallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,settinganexampleofhowusingbiometricdatainpublictransportationcanmakecommutingmoreconvenient.ThepilotprogramwaslaunchedonSundayontheDaxingAirportExpresssubwaylinetosparepassengersthetroubleofswipingacard(刷卡)orscanningaQRcodetocatchatrain,theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportsaid.Anycommuteraged14andabovecanfirstregistertheprintofeitherpalmthroughasimple,automatedprocessandproviderelevantinformationtoauthorizethepaymentgatewayofWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina.Oncethepalmprintisregistered,acommutercanscanthepalmatanyautomatedticketgatetopassthrough.Thefareisautomaticallypaidafterexit.Besides,theregistrationisaone-timeprocessanddoesn’trequirerenewal.“Passengerscanjustplaceapalmabovethescanningmachinewhenenteringorexitingasubwaystation.Theticketgatewillopenifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintregisteredvoluntarily,”saidZhangLi,anexpertattheBeijingMetroNetworkControlCenter.Thebiometricmethodcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.Therefore,datamaskingandencryption(加密)technologieshavebeenappliedtoprotectuserinformation.XinJianhua,generalmanagerofthepublicservicecenteratWeChatPay,saidpalmscanscanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforesaferandmoreefficient.“Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations,”hesaid.“Useofbiometricdataallowspassengerstotakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards,”headded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutpalmscanning?A.Anyoneaged14andabovehastoregistertheprint.B.Passengersshouldhavebothpalmsregistered.C.Thereisanautomaticpaymentafterexit.D.Theregistrationneedsupdatingeveryyear.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masking”probablymean?A.Hiding. B.Decoding. C.Uploading. D.Removing.10.WhichstatementmayXinJianhuadisagreewith?A.Thefutureofpalmscansispromising.B.Thenewtechnologyismoretime-saving.C.Palmscanningisoflimitedusetothedisabled.D.Palmscanningsparespassengersthetroubleoftakingcards.11.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThewaysofridingthesubwayinBeijing.B.People’sattitudestowardspalmscanninginthesubway.C.Beijing’sintroductionofpalm-printaccessonasubwayline.D.Theadvantagesofscanningpalmstoenterandexitsubwaystations.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oncethepalmprintisregistered,acommutercanscanthepalmatanyautomatedticketgatetopassthrough.Thefareisautomaticallypaidafterexit.(一旦掌纹被登记，通勤者就可以在任何自动检票口扫描掌纹通过。下车后车票自动支付。)”等内容可知，通勤者通过手掌扫描，下车后自动付款。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Thebiometricmethodcombinestheuseofpalmprintandveinmapping,whicharedifferentforeveryindividual.(生物识别方法结合了掌纹和静脉测绘的使用，这对每个人来说都是不同的。)”及划线词句后半部分“toprotectuserinformation(保护用户信息)”说明，每个人的掌纹都是不同的，应该保护用户信息，从而推知划线词句“Therefore,datamaskingandencryption(加密)technologieshavebeenappliedtoprotectuserinformation.(因此，需要采用数据masking和加密技术来保护用户信息。)”其中划线词应为“隐藏”的意思。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“XinJianhua,generalmanagerofthepublicservicecenteratWeChatPay,saidpalmscanscanbegraduallyusedinoffices,schools,gymsandrestaurants,asitrequiresnocontactandisthereforesaferandmoreefficient.“Currently,itisveryusefulfortheelderlyandthosewhohavephysicallimitations.”hesaid.“Useofbiometricdataallowspassengerstotakesubwaytrainsiftheydonothavecashorwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycards,”headded.(微信支付公共服务中心总经理辛建华表示，掌上扫描可以逐渐应用于办公室、学校、健身房和餐馆，因为它不需要接触，因此更安全、更高效。他说：‘目前，它对老年人和身体有限制的人非常有用。’他补充道：‘如果乘客没有现金或忘记了地铁卡，使用生物识别数据可以乘坐地铁。’)”可知，辛建华认为每个人都可以使用手掌扫描，他不同意“手掌扫描仅限于残疾人使用”。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsubwaylinethatlinksdowntownBeijingwithDaxingInternationalAirportintheChinesecapitalnowallowspassengerstoenterandexitstationsbyjustscanningthepalmofahand,settinganexampleofhowusingbiometricdatainpublictransportationcanmakecommutingmoreconvenient.(连接北京市中心和中国首都大兴国际机场的一条地铁线路现在允许乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站，这是在公共交通中使用生物识别数据使通勤更方便的一个例子。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用。故选C项。DThehumanmindisdeeplyinfluencedbythecollective(集体的).Thisphenomenon,termedherdmentality,describesthetendencyofindividualstoadoptthebehaviors,beliefs,andattitudesofthegroupstowhichtheybelong.Itshapesourthoughtsanddecisions,oftenwithoutconsciousawareness.Fromsocialmediatrendstoconsumerbehaviorpatterns,herdmentalityaffectshowwethinkandact.Butarewetrulyindependentthinkers,orarewesimplyfollowingthecrowd?Herdmentalityhasevolutionaryroots.Forearlyhumans,survivaldependedongroupcohesion(凝聚力).Thosewhostayedwiththetribe(部落)enjoyedprotectionandaccesstoresources,whilelonersfacedthreatsalone.Overgenerations,thisadaptivebehaviorbecameanaturalpartoflife.Today,althoughthephysicaldangersofbeingalonehavedecreased,thepsychologicalpullofthegroupremainspowerful.Humanbeingsarenaturallysocialcreatures,drivenbyafundamentalneedforacceptanceandasenseofbelonging.Ouridentitiesareoftentiedtothegroupswebelongto,andthefearofrejectiondrivesustoconform,evenatthecostofourpersonalbeliefs.Thisgrouppressureisstrengthenedbycognitivebiases(认知偏见)thattwistjudgment.Theherdmentalityleadsindividualstotrustthemajorityopinionwithoutcriticallyevaluatingit,whilerepeatedexposuretothesameinformationcanmakeitseemmorebelievable.Socialmediaintensifiesthesebiasesbypromotingpopularcontentovertruth,creatingclosed-informationcirclesthatsupportexistingbeliefsratherthanchallengethem.Incertaincircumstances,herdmentalitycanhavepositiveeffects,particularlyinsituationswhereindividualshavelimitedinformationorknowledge.Followingthemajoritycanleadtobetteroutcomes,asthecollectiveknowledgeofthegroupgoesbeyondthatofanysingleperson.However,toomuchherdmentalityposesrisks,includingholdingbackindependentthought,harmingcreativity,andfacilitatingthespreadofmisinformation.Therefore,developingcriticalthinking—questioningassumptions,evaluatingsources,andexploringdiverseperspectives—isessentialforbothpersonalindependenceandcollectiveprogress.12.Whichbehaviorbestdemonstratesherdmentality?A.Acceptingexpertadviceincomplicatedsituations.B.Improvingasolutionwithindividualcreativity.C.Choosingahobbybasedonpersonalinterestandpractice.D.Supportinggroupopinionstofitinwithothers.13.Whydidearlyhumansdevelopherdmentality?A.Tostrengthentheirhuntingskills. B.Toincreasetheirchancesofsurvival.C.Toenhancetheirsocialstatus. D.Tomeettheiremotionalneeds.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewaysindividualsformtheirsenseofself-identity.B.Thenegativeeffectofherdmentalityoncreativity.C.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingpersonalbeliefs.D.Thefactorscontributingtoherdmentality.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herdmentalityisunavoidableinhighlyconnectedsocieties.B.Itissignificanttomaintaincriticalthinkinginatrend-followingsociety.C.Falseinformationcanleadindividualstorelyongroupopinions.D.Trueindependenceisachievedbynotacceptingdifferentideas.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍从众心理的成因、影响及应对方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisphenomenon,termedherdmentality,describesthetendencyofindividualstoadoptthebehaviors,beliefs,andattitudesofthegroupstowhichtheybelong.(这种现象被称为从众心理，指个人倾向于接受所属群体的行为、信念与态度)”可知，支持群体观点以融入他人是体现从众心理的行为。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herdmentalityhasevolutionaryroots.Forearlyhumans,survivaldependedongroupcohesion(凝聚力).Thosewhostayedwiththetribe(部落)enjoyedprotectionandaccesstoresources,whilelonersfacedthreatsalone.(从众心理有进化根源。对早期人类而言，生存依赖群体凝聚力。留在部落中的人能得到保护、获得资源，而独行者只能独自面对危险)”可知，早期人类发展出从众心理是为了增加生存机会，故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humanbeingsarenaturallysocialcreatures,drivenbyafundamentalneedforacceptanceandasenseofbelonging.Ouridentitiesareoftentiedtothegroupswebelongto,andthefearofrejectiondrivesustoconform,evenatthecostofourpersonalbeliefs.Thisgrouppressureisstrengthenedbycognitivebiases(认知偏见)thattwistjudgment.Theherdmentalityleadsindividualstotrustthemajorityopinionwithoutcriticallyevaluatingit,whilerepeatedexposuretothesameinformationcanmakeitseemmorebelievable.Socialmediaintensifiesthesebiasesbypromotingpopularcontentovertruth,creatingclosed-informationcirclesthatsupportexistingbeliefsratherthanchallengethem.(人类天生是社会性动物，受被接纳与归属感这一基本需求所驱动。我们的身份往往与所属群体紧密相连，而对被排斥的恐惧会驱使我们从众，甚至不惜牺牲个人信念。这种群体压力会因扭曲判断的认知偏见而进一步加剧。从众心理会让个体不加批判地相信多数人的观点，而反复接触同一信息也会使其显得更可信。社交媒体则加剧了这些偏见：它优先推送热门内容而非真相，制造出封闭信息圈——这些圈子只会强化既有观念，而非对其提出质疑)”可知，第三段主要讲述了导致从众心理的因素，包括人类的社会属性、认知偏见以及社交媒体的作用，故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,developingcriticalthinking—questioningassumptions,evaluatingsources,andexploringdiverseperspectives—isessentialforbothpersonalindependenceandcollectiveprogress.(因此，培养批判性思维——质疑假设、评估信息来源并探索不同观点——对于个人独立和集体进步都至关重要)”可知，作者可能会同意在跟随潮流的社会中保持批判性思维是重要的，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firescanstrikeunexpectedly,posingagreatthreattooursafety.Ashighschoolstudents,wemustbepreparedforsuchemergenciesandknowhowtoprotectourselves.Herearesomecrucialtipstohelpyoustaysafeinafire.●Befullyprepared.Firstly,weshouldalwaysbeawareofthewarningsigns.___16___:However,don’toverlooksignsthatarenoteasytonotice,likeaburningsmellorflickeringlights.Ifyounoticeanyofthese,actquicklyanddon'tdelay.Moreover,familiarizeyourselfwiththeescaperoutes.___17___.Regularfiredrills(演习)canhelpyounavigatetheseroutesefficiently.Practicethemseriously,astheycansaveyourlifeinarealemergency.●___18___Inafire,remembertostaylowtotheground.Smokerises,makingtheairnearthefloorcleaner.Crawlonyourhandsandknees,usingadampclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.___19___Beforeopeninganydoors,feelthemwiththebackofyourhand.Ifadoorfeelshot,itmayleaddirectlytothefire.Openitslowlyandcheckforsmokeorflamesbeforeproceeding.Remember,safetyfirst,always.●Callforhelp.Onceyou’vesafelyexitedthebuilding,calltheemergencyservicesimmediately.Gatherwithyourfamilyorclassmatesatapredeterminedsafelocation.Avoidusingelevatorsandnevergobackinsidethebuilding.___20___Inconclusion,knowingwhattodoinafireemergencycanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A.FollowsafetyinstructionsB.PrepareanescapeplaninadvanceC.StaycalmandwaitforfurthernoticeD.RunawayassoonasyougetoutofyourbuildingE.ThiswillhelpyouavoidbreathinginharmfulgasesF.KnowatleasttwowaystoexiteachroomandyourentirebuildingG.Thesmellofsmokeorsightofflamesareimmediatesignsofdanger【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾逃生的知识。【16题详析】空白处后提到“However,don'toverlooksignsthatarenoteasytonotice,likeaburningsmellorflickeringlights.(但是，不要忽略不容易注意到的迹象，例如燃烧的气味或闪烁的灯光。)”可知，“However”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号，G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】前文“Moreover,familiarizeyourselfwiththeescaperoutes.(此外，你要熟记逃生路线。)”说要熟悉逃生路线，F项“知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。故选F。【18题详析】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Inafire,remembertostaylowtotheground.Smokerises,makingtheairnearthefloorcleaner.Crawlonyourhandsandknees,usingadampclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情，A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容，故选A。【19题详析】前文“Inafire,remembertostaylowtotheground.Smokerises,makingtheairnearthefloorcleaner.Crawlonyourhandsandknees,usingadampclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体“解释了这样做的原因。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Onceyou’vesafelyexitedthebuilding,calltheemergencyservicesimmediately.Gatherwithyourfamilyorclassmatesatapredeterminedsafelocation.Avoidusingelevatorsandnevergobackinsidethebuilding.

(一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免使用电梯，千万不要再回到内。)”说安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“保持冷静并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的做法。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwashardtosaygoodbyetotheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Shewasalready____21____whenmygrandparentssettledhere60yearsago—gnarled(多节的)butstrong,standingtallasasilentguardianoverthegarden.Wehaveafaded____22____ofmymotherplayingunderherbranchesasachild,thetree’sleaves____23____asifsayinghellotoher.Thatoakhadaunique____24____.Hertrunk(树干)bentslightlytotheeast,asifreachingforthemorningsun,andherbranchesspreadwideenoughtocovertheentireyard.Kidsintheneighborhoodlovedclimbingherthicklimbs;birdsbuiltnestsinher____25____,andfirefliesdancedinherleavesatdusk.Shewasmorethanatree—shewaspartofourfamily.Buttimetookitstoll(损失).Wewatchedher____26____weakenovertheyears.Theleavesturnedyellowearliereachautumn,andsomebranchesdriedupandbrokeoffinstorms.Eventhesquirrels(松鼠),whooncestoredacornsinherbark(树皮),started____27____.Mygrandfathersighed,“She’slivedagoodlife,butit’sgetting____28____tohavehersoclosetothehouse.”Whenaheavybranchcrashedontothefencelastwinter,weknewwehadtocallinexpertsto____29____her.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofher____30____completely.Friends____31____metocarveherwoodintosouvenirs—woodenflutes(长笛),photoframes,orevenasmallbench.Atfirst,Ihesitated,butthenI____32____theirsuggestion.Now,insteadoflookingupathertoweringform,Ican____33____piecesofherinmyhands.Thephotoframeholdingmymother’schildhoodpictureis____34____tothetouch,carryingthewarmthofthesunsheoncesoakedup.Thewoodenflute,whenplayed,humsasofttune(曲调)thatfeelslikea____35____ofherrustlingleaves.Theoldoakisgone,buthermemoryliveson—inourheartsandinthethingsshe’sbecome.21.A.amazing B.old C.plain D.lonely22.A.profile B.painting C.photo D.journal23.A.shining B.trembling C.cracking D.waving24.A.shape B.system C.variety D.personality25.A.roots B.shadows C.trunk D.bark26.A.strength B.beauty C.height D.fame27.A.returning B.leaving C.sheltering D.struggling28.A.convenient B.dangerous C.suitable D.responsible29.A.sweepaway B.watchover C.workout D.cutdown30.A.disappearing B.competing C.crashing D.exploring31.A.begged B.proposed C.requested D.forced32.A.refused B.forgot C.took D.ignored33.A.apply B.hold C.master D.admire34.A.rough B.cold C.smooth D.powerful35.A.memory B.warning C.promise D.challenge【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述后院的老橡树陪伴“我”家多年，随时间流逝逐渐枯萎被砍伐，“我”将其制成纪念品，让橡树的记忆得以延续的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：60年前我的祖父母在这里定居时，她就已经很老了——多节但粗壮，像一个沉默的守护者高高矗立在花园上方。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.old年老的，古老的；C.plain朴素的；D.lonely孤独的。根据前文“theoldoaktree”和“60yearsago”可知，祖父母定居时，这棵橡树就已经很老了。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张褪色的照片，是我母亲小时候在她的树枝下玩耍的样子，树叶仿佛在向她挥手问好。A.profile轮廓；B.painting绘画；C.photo照片；D.journal日记。根据后文“holdingmymother’schildhoodpicture”可知，此处指母亲小时候的照片，photo与后文picture相呼应。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张褪色的照片，是我母亲小时候在她的树枝下玩耍的样子，树叶仿佛在向她挥手问好。A.shining闪耀；B.trembling颤抖；C.cracking破裂；D.waving挥手。根据后文“asifsayinghellotoher”可知，树叶仿佛在挥手打招呼。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那棵橡树有独特的外形。A.shape外形，形状；B.system系统；C.variety种类；D.personality个性。根据后文“Hertrunk(树干)bentslightlytotheeast,asifreachingforthemorningsun,andherbranchesspreadwideenoughtocovertheentireyard.”可知，此处描述的是橡树的外形特点。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居家的孩子们喜欢爬上她粗壮的枝干；鸟儿在她的树干里筑巢，黄昏时分萤火虫在她的叶子间跳舞。A.roots根部；B.shadows影子；C.trunk树干；D.bark树皮。根据上文“birdsbuiltnestsinher”以及常识可知，鸟儿在树干上筑巢。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们看着她的力量逐渐减弱。A.strength力量；B.beauty美丽；C.height高度；D.fame名声。根据后文“Theleavesturnedyellowearliereachautumn,andsomebranchesdriedupandbrokeoffinstorms.”可知，橡树的树叶变黄、树枝干枯，说明她的力量在减弱。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至曾经在她的树皮里储存橡子的松鼠也开始离开。A.returning返回；B.leaving离开；C.sheltering庇护；D.struggling挣扎。根据前文“weakenovertheyears”可知，橡树逐渐枯萎，松鼠也开始离开。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父叹了口气说：“她活得很好，但让她离房子这么近越来越危险了。”A.convenient方便的；B.dangerous危险的；C.suitable合适的；D.responsible负责任的。根据后文“Whenaheavybranchcrashedontothefencelastwinter”可知，橡树的树枝掉落到栅栏上，说明离房子近很危险。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年冬天，当一根粗壮的树枝撞到栅栏上时，我们知道必须请专家把她砍倒。A.sweepaway清除；B.watchover照看；C.workout解决；D.cutdown砍倒。根据前文橡树枯萎、存在危险，以及后文“theoldoakisgone”可知，此处指请专家把橡树砍倒。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受她彻底消失的想法。A.disappearing消失；B.competing竞争；C.crashing碰撞；D.exploring探索。根据前文“weknewwehadtocallinexpertstocutdownher”可知，橡树要被砍倒，“我”无法忍受她彻底消失。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们建议我把她的木头雕刻成纪念品——木长笛、相框，甚至是一张小凳子。A.begged恳求；B.proposed建议；C.requested要求；D.forced强迫。根据后文“theirsuggestion”可知，朋友们给“我”提出建议。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犹豫了，但后来我采纳了他们的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.took采纳，接受；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“Atfirst,Ihesitated,butthen”可知，“我”起初犹豫，后来采纳了建议。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再抬头看她高耸的身影，而是可以把她的碎片握在手中。A.apply应用；B.hold握住；C.master掌握；D.admire欣赏。根据后文“piecesofherinmyhands”可知，此处指把橡树的碎片握在手中。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：装着我母亲童年照片的相框摸起来很光滑，承载着她曾经吸收的阳光的温暖。A.rough粗糙的；B.cold寒冷的；C.smooth光滑的；D.powerful有力的。根据下文“tothetouch,carryingthewarmthofthesunsheoncesoakedup”可知，相框摸起来很光滑。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这把木长笛吹起来时，会发出柔和的曲调，就像她沙沙作响的树叶的回忆。A.memor