河北省保定市定兴县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市定兴县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverfourdifferentjourneysthroughancienthistory,coastalcharm,scenicrailways,andfamoustraderoutesformemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.AwonderfuljourneytoEgyptStepbackintimeonthisnine-dayvoyagethroughtheancientlandofEgyptinAfrica.AftertheunforgettableexperienceofexploringtheSphinx,theGreatpyramidinGiza,andthehistoriccenterofCairo,you’llcontinuethejourneysouth,firstbysleepertrainandthenbySuperiorshipontheNile.·ExploretheworldfamousEgyptianMuseuminCairo.·RowaboatontheNile,exploringtheislandsofAswan.ApleasantjourneytoPortugalMainlandEurope’swesternmostnationisajoyfulplacetoexperience,withbrightcities,pleasantcountryside,andpeacefulbeaches,nottomentionanunbelievablenativefoodscene.Thistwo-weektripconnectsthecountry’stwomajorcities,aswellasitsmostfamouswineregionandcharmingtowns.·EnjoytheartNouveauhouses.·Explorethefairy-taletownofSintra.AquietjourneytoSouthernItalyDiscoverhilltopvillages,quietbeaches,andItaliandailydietonthisten-dayjourney.StartinginNaples,you’llheadsouthandstopinMatera,acityfamousforitscavehabitatscarvedintoahillside.·Visitatraditionaloliveoilfarm.·ExploretheancienthilltoptownofMatera.AculturaljourneytoCentralAsiaNowadays,theplaceswithrichcultureareespeciallypopularwithtourists.That’swhywechoseUzbekistanandTajikistan,twofavoritecountriesintheregion,forthisexcitingtwelve-daytrip.·AdmiretheamazingmountainlandscapesoftheSevenLakesofTajikistan.·DiscoverthesixSilkRoadcities,nowconnectedbyanupgradedrailnetwork.1.Whichjourneycoverstwodifferentmodesoftransportation?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone. D.Thefourthone.2.Whatkindofexperiencedothesecondandthirdjourneysinclude?A.Localfood. B.Hillclimbing. C.Ancientcities. D.Noisybeaches.3.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthefourthjourney?A.Amazingmountainsandcaves. B.Naturalandculturallandscapes.C.Africanriversandlakes. D.Europeanfarmsandmuseums.BLeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.WhenshecheckedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintings,andsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,whichbringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstoredoesforlocalkids.AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe’llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”“However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.“ThatisabsolutelyourspiritBookstore.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveandcommunityaboveall.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore’seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?A.Tocreateauniquespaceforcustomers.B.TomakeitChicago’slargestbookstore.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.5.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?A.Bystartingafundforlocalkids.B.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.C.Bygivingcareerguidancetostudents.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsforlocalkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia’swords?A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.C.Theywerenotfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.7.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.C.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.CTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.8.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.10.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestivalDSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt. B.Difficulttofind. C.Highlyspread. D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theeffectofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoWeightedBlankets(毯子)HaveHealthBenefits?Astemperaturesdrop,aweightedblanketcanbeapopularchoicetohelpyoukeepwarm.Somepeoplesaytheextrapressureofthecoveralsohelpseasetheirworriesandfallasleepfaster.Dotheyreallyhavesucheffects?____16____Whatareweightedblankets?Weightedblanketsarefilledwithsmallglassballs,cotton,oranotherfilling.____17____Scientistsmaynotknowexactlyhowtheblanketsbringcomfort,buttheyhavesomeideas.Howdopeopleuseweightedblankets?Formosthealthyadults,expertssuggestchoosingablanketthatisabout10percentoftheirbodyweight.____18____Forexample,somepeoplemayfindthemtoohottouse,especiallyduringwarmerweather.Peoplewithbreathingproblemsshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforeusingweightedblankets.____19____Theycanbecostly.Aqualityweightedblanketcancostmore.Thisdependsonthesize,weight,andmaterial.AfamouswriterfromWalesalsousesaweightedblanket.Heranxietyincreasesduringwinter.So,sheusesherweightedblankettofallasleep.Shesayswhenshesleepswell,herbodyisrelaxed,andhermindrelaxestoo.Canweightedblanketsimprovesleep?Thereislittlescientificresearchonwhetherweightedblanketshelpwithsleep,anxiety,orotherhealthissues.Thestudiesthatexistinvolvesmallgroupsofpeople.____20____Theyincludesleepissues,long-termpain,andmentalanddevelopmentaldisorders.Astudyof120sleeplesspeoplefoundthatweightedblanketshelpedthemsleepbettercomparedtolightblankets.A.Somepeoplemaynotaffordthem.B.Buttheblanketsarenotgoodforeveryone.C.Weightedblanketsarepopularwithwomen.D.Thismakesthemheavierthanusualblankets.E.Andmostofthestudysubjectsarepeoplewithhealthproblems.F.Aweightedblanketisbetteratreducingpainthanalightblanket.G.However,researchontheeffectivenessofweightedblanketsislimited.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FirefighterPeterwasknownforhisdevotiontowildlife.Thisweek,hisquickthinkingtookthisdevotiontoanewlevel—____21____anunbornbabydeerafteranaccident.Peterwascalledtothesceneofadeer____22____byacaratahighspeed.Uponarrival,hefoundthemotherdeerhadsufferedfourbrokenlegs,and____23____,therewasnowaytosaveit.Itlaycompletelystill,yetasheandhispartnerapproachedit,theynoticedtheunexpected____24____initsstomach.Realizingitwaspregnant(怀孕的),Petertook____25____action.“Irushedtomytruck,heldmyglovesandaknife,andgotitout,”hesaid.“Iknewitwouldn’t____26____ifIdidn’tdosomething.”Peterwasonceavet(兽医),andhisrichexperiencewith____27____andhiscalmunderpressure____28____.Thenewbornbabydeerfirstlystruggledto____29____,butPetercleareditsnoseandgentlywipeditdown.Thenitbegantocryoutandeventriedtostand—some____30____thatitwasgoingto____31____thedisasterappeared.Soon,Petertransportedthebabydeertoaprotectioncenter,providing____32____forit.Later,itwasreportedlydoingwelland____33____toitsnewsurroundings.Localresidentssharedtheir____34____forPeterthroughsocialmedia.And____35____floodin.Onehighlightedanotheractofhiskindness,saying,“Peteralsowentintoaburningbuildingandsavedmycatyearsback.”21.A.feeding B.rescuing C.observing D.searching22.A.struck B.carried C.protected D.discovered23.A.suitably B.confidently C.unluckily D.illegally24.A.injury B.disease C.operation D.movement25.A.creative B.immediate C.limited D.strange26.A.wake B.grow C.sleep D.survive27.A.animals B.residents C.buildings D.media28.A.keptbalance B.reachedagreement C.madeadifference D.brokeapromise29.A.breathe B.escape C.protest D.attack30.A.tips B.signs C.risks D.warnings31.A.setdown B.accountfor C.meetwith D.livethrough32.A.request B.investigation C.shelter D.adventure33.A.admitting B.leading C.contributing D.adapting34.A.expectation B.admiration C.anxiety D.curiosity35.A.comments B.applications C.profits D.funds第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KoSiThu,anengineerfromKyaukphyuinRakhineState,Myanmar,wasattempting____36____(master)theChineselanguage.WithnumerousChineseprojectsinhishometown,herealizedthe____37____(important)oflearningtheforeignlanguagetoaccessbetteropportunities.HisapproachwastojoinaChinesesingingclassattheChinaCulturalCenterinYangon.“IwanttolearnChinese____38____(effective),soIjoinedthesingingclass,”hesaidwhilewaitingforhislesson.AlthoughKoSiThudidn’tconsider____39____(he)asinger,hebelievedmusicwouldhelpimprovehispronunciationandtone.“I____40____(learn)vocal(发声的)trainingintheclassformanydays,”hesaid.Beforehejoinedthesingingclass,hetookaChineselanguagecourseatthecenter.Beyondlanguage,healsodevelopedadeeperappreciation____41____Chineseculture.HefeltconnectedtoChinesetraditionsandwas____42____(interest)intea-making,calligraphy,andmartialartslikeTaiChi.LikeKoSiThu,MaPwintHaymanTun,____43____wasayoungteacher,alsojoinedthevocalclass.ComingfromaMyanmar-bornChinesefamily,shealsofeltadeepconnectiontothelanguageandculture.Chineselanguageandcookingcoursesatthecenter____44____(attend)byher,too.“Itismyfirsttimetolearntosing.Somesongsarehardtounderstand,____45____Icanfeeltheiremotions.Ipreferclassicsongstomodernones,”shesaid,addingthatsheenjoyedmusicbymanyChineseartists.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“BeingSmartInternetUsers”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)现场描述；(3)比赛反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechContestonBeingSmartInternetUsers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstenteredseniorhighschool,Ifeltlost.Everyoneseemedtoknowwheretheybelonged-ScienceClub,ArtClub,orPsychologyClub.Afterclasses,Iwalkedaround,unsureofwhattojoin,untilIpassedthetabletennisroomoneafternoon.Inside,someclassmateswerepracticingquickandlightrallies(连续对打).Daniel,thecaptain,playedwithcalmconfidence,whileJane,knownforherfastreactions,laughedasshesenttheballacrossthetable.Theenergyintheroompulledmein.MaybethiswastheplaceIhadbeenlookingfor.Thenextday,IgatheredmycourageandaskedDanielifI,agreenhand,couldjoin.Hesmiledandsaidtheteamwelcomedanyonewh