河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCPsychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thisoccurswhenyougobacktoyournativecultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!8.Whendoescultureshockhappen?A.Whenyoureachyourteens. B.Whenyoubeginanurbanlife.C.Whenyougotoliveinaforeignculture. D.Whenyoumeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime.9.Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A.Happyandexcited B.BoredandhomesickC.Lonelyanddepressed D.Angryandfrustrated10.Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?A.Adjustment B.Rejection C.Enthusiasm D.Embarrassment11.Whymightreversecultureshockbeaproblem?A.Ithardlyeverhappens. B.Itisextremelystressful.C.Itisoutofexpectation. D.Itonlyhappenstoyoungpeople.DItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.12.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.13.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.14.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendship三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.____16____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____17____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamust-haveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____18____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____19____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.____20____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment(尴尬).I

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onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.I

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thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI

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reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI’mlivinga

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lifeasasuccessfulman.___25___,thishappinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom’seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather

___26___,“Howcanyoucometofrightenmykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen

___27___.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’t

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Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe

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foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you

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anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso

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ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever

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withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireallyloveyou.”My

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fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn’t

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anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost

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thingsI’vedonetoher.21.A.remember B.admit C.expect D.understand22.A.realized B.learned C.feared D.decided23.A.suffered B.studied C.burst D.trained24.A.happy B.special C.lonely D.boring25.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.However26.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.angrily D.excitedly27.A.remained B.disagreed C.shouted D.disappeared28.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.mention29.A.hard B.strange C.possible D.necessary30.A.gotinto B.lookedinto C.talkedabout D.caredabout31.A.careful B.afraid C.proud D.sick32.A.honest B.upset C.patient D.strict33.A.eye B.family C.world D.marriage34.A.dreamof B.knowof C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof35.A.unfair B.careless C.terrible D.dangerous五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthAfricanEnglishhasalonghistory,butthereareactuallyeleven______36______

(office)languagesinSouthAfrica.TheEnglishlanguageinSouthAfricadatesfromthe______37______

(arrive)oftheBritishattheCapeofGoodHopein1795.AswasthecaseinmostBritishcolonies,English______38______

(introduce)firstbysoldiersandadministrators,thenbymissionaries,settlers,andfortune-seekers.Englishtookrootduringthe19thcentury______39______

asouthernAfricanlanguage,asaresultoftheBritishsettlementsof1820(intheEasternCape),1848～51(inNatal),andthesubsequent(随后的)rushes______40______

thediamondminesofKimberleyandthegoldminesoftheWitwatersrand.ModernSouthAfricanEnglishispartofacomplexlinguisticand______41______

(culture)mix.TheConstitutionof1994recognises11officiallanguages,______42______

(name)English,Afrikaans,andtheninemajorAfricanlanguages,______43______

(include)Zulu,Xhosa,Setswana,andSesotho,aswellas______44______

(addition)communityand________45________

(religion)languagessuchasKhoisan,Telugu,Hindi,Portuguese,Hebrew,andArabic.六、写作：本大题共2小题，共40分。46.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。内容包括：1.推荐的地方;2.推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AntBites“Ow!Ow!”IshoutedasIbrokemyjumproperhythm:“Something,inmyshoeisbitingme.”Icried.Thefirstgraderswaitingtojumpandthetworopeturnerscircledaroundmeonthedirtplayground.Myteacher,MissBell,heardmeandhurriedover.“It’sstillstingingme.”IcriedasthecircleofchildrenopenedforMissBell.“Whichfootisit?”sheasked.Istuckupmyrightfootasshebentdowntoinspectit.Justthen,feelinganewsting,Iyelpedinpain.“Here.Let’stakeoffyourshoe.”instructedMissBell,squatting(蹲)downtogettheshoe.Then,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Welfaresocksdidn’tlastlong.Holesinsockswereacommonthingforourfamilyintheyearsfollowingthe