河北省沧州市泊头市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期调研考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市泊头市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期调研考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ADifferentculturaltraditionsRedbrides(新娘),IndiaThecolorthatabridewearsonherweddingdayisoftentraditionalandthoughttobringgoodluck.IntheUS,bridesdressinwhite.Indianbrideswillbefoundinred,intheformofaweddingsari(纱丽)oralehenga,whichvariesfromplacetoplace.Cheeserolling,theUKEverySpringBankHolidayintheUK,crowdscometoCooper’sHilltogoafterabigroundrollingcheesedownthehill,tryingtocatchitbeforeitreachesthebottom.Thewinnerispresentedwithcheeseasaprize.WiththegrowthoftheInternet,theeventhasbeguntoattractinternationalaudiences,withwinnersfromNepal,NewZealandandtheUSA.BattleoftheOranges,ItalyDoyoufeellikethrowingorangesforfun?DuringtheCarnivalofIvreaeachyear,residentsoftheItaliancityofIvreacometogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofawinofthetownsfolkoveracruelruler,withorangesthrowntohonorthefightforfreedom.Magpies(喜鹊),theUKManypeopleintheUKbelieveseeingalonemagpiestandsforbadluck.Overtime,varioustraditionshavebeendevelopedtodriveawaythatbadluck.Somesay“Goodmorning!”tothelonebird,whileotherstakeofftheirhat.1.Whatdoredweddingsariandmagpieshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoluck. B.Theysymbolizehappiness.C.Theyareweddingpresents. D.Theygainpopularityworldwide.2.Whatismentionedaboutcheeserolling?A.Itisintendedtopromotelocaltourism.B.Ithasbeenincreasinglyfamousforyears.C.Itisheldtohelppeoplemakegoodcheese.D.Ithasbecomeatraditioninmanycountries.3.WhyistheBattleoftheOrangesheldyearly?A.Tohonorarulerinancienttimes.B.Tocelebratethevictoryofabattle.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffreedom.D.Toreducepeople’spressurefromwork.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新闻业).IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofPaul’stravelplanatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromParagraph2?A.HewasJosephRock’sfriend. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HehadaknowledgeofChina.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theysetoffinhighspirits. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.TointroduceChineseculture.CTheLabaFestival,alsosimplycalled“Laba”,comesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunaryear.Thefestivalhasthisnamebecausethetwelfthmonthisalsocalled“la”monthinChinesewhilethenumbereightispronounced“ba”.Sinceit’sinthelastmonthofthelunaryear,thefestivalimpliessayinggoodbyetotheoldandembracingthenew,andisoftenregardedasawarm-upcelebrationfortheupcomingSpringFestival.Asanoldsayinggoes,“AfterLaba,it’sthe(Chinese)NewYear.”LabaDayisalsoBodhiDayintheBuddhisttradition.It’ssaidthatShakyamuniBuddha,thefounderofBuddhism,attainedenlightenment(觉悟)onthisday.Thus,thedayisoneofthegrandestfestivalsforBuddhists.Oneofthefestival’straditionsistooffersacrifices(贡品)totheancestorsandgods.Intheagrariansocietiesofancienttimes,thisworshipwasaprayerforgoodluckandabountifulharvest.ThemostimportantcustomduringtheLabaFestivaliseatingLabacongee.Thisdishiscookedwithamixofeightingredients,aseightisaluckynumberinChineseculture.ThetraditiontohaveLabacongeeonthisdaydatesbackmorethanathousandyearsandisstillamajorpartofLabaDayinmanyplaces.Theselectionofingredientsforthecongeemayvarygeographically.Legendhasitthat,beforebeingenlightened,theBuddhaworkedhardformanyyearsandwasveryfeeble.Thankstothemilkporridgeofferedbysomeshepherdesses,herecoveredphysicalstrengthandlaterachievedenlightenment.Therefore,nowadays,templesadheretothetraditionofofferingcongeetothepubliconthisdaytoshowappreciationforthekind-heartedandtohelpthepoor.TemplesaswellasrestaurantscookandhandoutLabacongeeonthedayofthefestivaltosanitationworkersandseniorpeoplewholivealone.Everyyear,peoplelineupintemplessincetheearlymorningforthebowlofgoodness.8.WhathappenedtoShakyamuniBuddhaonLabaDay?A.Hewasborn. B.Hepassedaway.C.HecreatedBuddhism. D.Hereachedahigherspirituallevel.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLabaFestival?A.Itfallson18Januaryeveryyear.B.ItwascreatedbyShakyamuniBuddha.C.Themostimportantcustomisofferingsacrifices.D.PeoplemakeLabacongeedifferentlyfromplacetoplace.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feeble”inparagraph6mean?A.Weak. B.Upset. C.Anxious. D.Delighted.11.WhatisbehindLabacongeeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thespiritofgiving. B.Thespiritofreceiving.C.Thespiritofhavingfun. D.Thespiritofworkinghard.DIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajority(多数)ofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.12.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.HowIrelandgainedindependence. B.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.C.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish. D.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.13.WecanlearnfromthetextthatinIreland______.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadropinpopulationB.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstrumentsC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheIrishculture. B.AfamousIrishwriter.C.TheIrishcharacter. D.TheIrishmusicalinstruments15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresent D.TheIndependenceofIreland三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoImproveYourRunningRunningisagreatformofexercisethatoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits.____16____youmayneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.Gradualincreaseinmileage(里程)____17____Ifyourun3kilometersthreetimesaweek,youmightincreaseitto3.5kilometersthenextweek.Butmakesurenottooverdoittoavoidinjury.StrengthtrainingAstrongcorehelpswithbalanceduringrunning.Exerciseslikeplanks,sit-ups,andRussiantwistscanstrengthenyourstomachandbackmuscles.____18____Youcanimproveitbyfindingahilltorunupwithagoodeffort,andthenwalkorjogbackdowntorecover.PropereatingHaveabalanceddiet.Eatseasonalfruitandvegetables,andbeefandchickenwhichcontainproteins(蛋白质)formusclerepair.Additionally,drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallybefore,during,andafteryourruns.____19____suchasabananaorahandfulofnuts.RecoveryandrestYoucandolightactivitieslikewalking,yoga,orgentlestretchingafterrunning.Also,makesuretogetenoughrest.Mostadultsneed7~9hoursofsleeppernight,____20____A.Haveasmallsnackbeforerunning,B.Itwillhelpyourmusclesrecoversoon.C.Slowlyadddistancetoyourrunseachweek.D.Totrulyimproveyourrunningperformance,E.Ifyoufeelcontentwithyourrunningrecords,F.Alsolegstrengthisimportantforrunningpower.G.Yourbodyneedsregularexerciseonadailybasis.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike____21____,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom____22____howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit____23____,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____24____cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,____25____ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas____26____.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe____27____andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat____28____!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____29____calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally_____30_____.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to_____31_____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen_____32_____tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite_____33_____withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy_____34_____Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet_____35_____.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.21.A.painting B.dancing C.reading D.singing22.A.debated B.added C.explained D.realized23.A.live B.together C.often D.online24.A.special B.beautiful C.busy D.big25.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking26.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious27.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook28.A.place B.title C.choice D.course29.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.tookhertime B.didherbest C.changedhermind D.keptherword31.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch32.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult33.A.bored B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed34.A.visited B.asked C.greeted D.called35.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,“autumn”appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,comingfromtheLationword“autumnus”.“Autumn”caughtonquickly,likelybecauseitreplacedthe____36____(origin)name—“harvest”.Asyoumightimagine,whencropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason“harvest”mightmakepeople____37____(confuse)because“harvest”isalsothenamefortheact____38____(it).So“autumn”appearedinsteadof“harvest”.Thentheterm,“autumn”,____39____wasreferredtotheseasonbetweensummerandwinter,lastedforacoupleof____40____(century).“Fall”asanamefortheseasoncameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,ashortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrasefor“thefallofleaves”.TheEnglishphrasehadtruemeaningoftheseasonwithoutleading____41____anyconfusion.Notevenacenturylater,thephrasebecameasimpleword:fall.Aroundthissametime,theEnglishlanguagewastravelingacrosstheglobeasBritainexpanded,anditwas____42____(go)throughsomechanges,asmanylanguagesdid.Thiswas____43____(particular)trueintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).SomeEnglishwordschangedintheUS,whetherintermsofspelling____44____intermsofgeneralusage.Inthemid-1800s,BritishandAmericanEnglishspeakersfurtherdevelopedindifferentwaysand“fall”wasthecommonwordfor“autumn”intheUS,whileautumn____45____(regard)asthewordforfallinEngland.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）中国传统节日的重要性；（2）如何推广中国传统节日。注意：写作词数应为100个左右。PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefindfairies(仙子)havetransformedthebowls’contentsintoicecreamsundaes(圣代冰淇淋).I’mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingaboutfairiesyearsago,anditalljustsortofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofourfavouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.“Whenarethefairiescoming?”six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eagerwithexpectation.Meanwhile,John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmasandsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe“magic”cameaboutastheeveningapproached.“Youknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforget