河南大联考2026届高三下学期3月质量监测（二模）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南大联考2026届高三下学期3月质量监测（二模）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACrestwoodCreativeArtFestivalVolunteerCallThefestival’simmersivechildren’szone,ArtVentureHub,seeksenergeticvolunteerstofacilitatehands-onactivities,manageartsupplies,andencourageouryoungcreators.Expectalively,joyfulatmosphere—ArtVentureHubisdesignedtosparkimaginationandfosterplayfullearningforchildrenandhelpersalike.WeinviteyoutojoinusfromMarch14thtoMarch16th.Wedependonabout120volunteerstooperatesixinteractivestations,featuringactivitiessuchascollaborativemuralpainting,upcycledmaterialcrafts,sensoryclaymodeling,illustratedstorytelling,paperengineering,andnature-inspiredweaving.Ourvolunteers’enthusiasmanddedicationareessentialtodeliveringanengagingandsmoothfestivalexperience.ApplyToVolunteerRegistrationbeginsonJanuary10th.Earlyapplicants(byFebruary18th)receivepriorityassignment.Allapplicationsmustbesubmittedbythefinaldeadline—March5th.VolunteerBenefits

Alimited-editionfestivalvolunteerT-shirt

Amealvoucher(票券)foruseatanyfestivalfoodvendor

A20%discountonpurchasesfromfeaturedartistbooths

Apost-festivalpersonalizedthank-youcertificate

FreeadmissiontoselectfestivalworkshopsonthedayofserviceVolunteerRequirements

Mustbeover16yearsofage

Shiftsare2.5hoursinlength(eachvolunteercanselect1to2shiftsforthisfestival)

Fullattendancefortheselectedshiftismandatory(强制的)

On-siteregistrationisnotpermittedunderanycircumstances

Abriefonlinetrainingcoursemustbecompletedduringtheweekbeforethefestivalbegins

Forcommunityserviceverification,documentationwillbesignedattheVolunteerCheck-OutTentwithin15minutesaftertheendofeachshift;volunteersmustpresenttheirownformsContact&RegistrationVolunteerCoordinator:NaomiShah(436-5867)ApplicationPortal:1.Whichdatequalifiesvolunteersforpriorityassignment?A.January8th. B.February13th. C.February20th. D.March15th.2.Whatcanvolunteersreceivefortheirservice?A.Afreetickettoallfestivalworkshops.B.AvolunteerT-shirtsignedbyfeaturedartists.C.Afoodvouchervalidatanyfestivalvendors.D.Astandardappreciationcertificateavailableaftereachshift.3.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Bringacompletedformforcheck-in.B.Workforaminimumoftwoandahalfhours.C.Arrivefifteenminutespriortotheirshiftstarttime.D.Completetheonlinetrainingcoursetwoweekspriortothefestival.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Crestwood创意艺术节招募志愿者的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ApplyToVolunteer部分中“Earlyapplicants(byFebruary18th)receivepriorityassignment.(在2月18日（含当日）之前提交申请的早期申请者可获得优先分配)”可知，2月13日符合志愿者优先分配的日期要求。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerBenefits部分中“Amealvoucher(票券)foruseatanyfestivalfoodvendor(可在任何节日食品供应商处使用的餐券)”可知，志愿者可以获得一张可在任何节日食品供应商处使用的餐券。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerRequirements部分中“Shiftsare2.5hoursinlength(eachvolunteercanselect1to2shiftsforthisfestival)(班次时长为2.5小时（每位志愿者可以为本次节日选择1至2个班次）)”可知，志愿者被要求至少工作两个半小时。故选B。BInthe1990s,beingasinglefatherwithadifferentlifepathwasfarfromcommon.TherewerefewpeopleIcouldlookupto,andevenfewerIcouldtalkto.Ihadtofindmyownwaythroughlife’schallenge—raisingtwochildrenonmyown.Initially,Ifelttotallyataloss.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhoIwas,andIwasn’thonestwithmyself.Butwhenlifereacheditslowestpoint,Ilearnedapowerfullesson:Realchangebeginswithself.OnlyafterItrulyfacedmyselfdidthingsbegintochange.Thathonestywasn’teasy.Ittooktime,mistakes,anddifficultchoices.Ihadtoadjustmycareertobemorepresentformykids.Slowly,Ibegantorebuild—notjustasaparent,butasapersonwillingtolivealifethatfelttrueandmeaningful.AsIlearnedtobehonest,IalsolearnedtoacceptwhoIwas.Istoppedhidingtheweaknessesinmypersonalityandbegantofacethemwithbravery.Idiscoveredsomethingimportant:Whenyouacceptyourself,othersaremorelikelytodothesame.Ofcourse,noteveryoneunderstands.Therewerestilljudgmentsandmisunderstandings.Buttheydidn’thurtasmuchastheyusedto.Honestyandself-acceptancegavemestrength.Theybecamemyshield,keepingmefromnegativity.Now,whenpeoplequestionmystoryorcriticizemybook,OutandAboutDad,Istaycalm.Thatbookisn’tjustaboutmyjourney—it’saboutthepowerofknowingandacceptingyourself.It’sabouthelpingothersdothesame.Weallfacedoubtsfromtimetotime.Whatmattersmostishowweseeourselves.Whenwebeginwithself-honesty,acceptance,andcourage,wecanwalkourpathwithconfidence.4.Whatdidtheauthordowhenacceptinghimself?A.Facehisshortcomingsbravely. B.Makeexcusesforhispastmistakes.C.Askothersforunderstanding. D.Ignorehispersonalityweaknesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”meaninparagraph5?A.Amethodforattack. B.Adesireforconfidence.C.Asourceofprotection. D.Asymbolofidentity.6.Whydidtheauthorwritehisbook?A.Todefendhisparentingstyle. B.Torecordhispersonalstruggles.C.Tocriticizesocialprejudices. D.Toshareself-discoveryinsights.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Facingyourselfhonestlybuildsstrength.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Likefather,likeson.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己独自抚养孩子期间，通过正视自我、接纳自我走出困境的经历，传递了坦诚接纳自己的重要意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Istoppedhidingtheweaknessesinmypersonalityandbegantofacethemwithbravery.(我不再隐藏自己性格中的弱点，而是开始勇敢地面对它们)”可知，作者接纳自我时，开始勇敢面对自己的缺点。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Honestyandself-acceptancegavemestrength.Theybecamemyshield,keepingmefromnegativity.(坦诚和自我接纳给了我力量，它们成为了我的shield，使我远离负面情绪)”可知，前文提到坦诚与自我接纳能给予力量，后文点明其作用是抵御负面情绪、免受伤害，由此可推知，划线词“shield”指能起到防护作用的事物，也就是一种保护的来源。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thatbookisn’tjustaboutmyjourney—it’saboutthepowerofknowingandacceptingyourself.It’sabouthelpingothersdothesame.(这本书不仅仅讲述了我的人生历程，还传递了认识自我、接纳自我的力量，旨在帮助其他人也做到这一点)”可知，作者写书是为了分享自我认知的感悟，帮助他人。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合尾段中“Whenwebeginwithself-honesty,acceptance,andcourage,wecanwalkourpathwithconfidence.(当我们怀揣坦诚、接纳自我、鼓起勇气出发，我们就能自信地走好自己的人生路)”可知，作者的经历说明了坦诚面对自己能积攒力量。故选B项。CSupposeyouworkforacompanythatvaluestheenvironment,butyoufindoutthatoneofitsproductsisharminglocalwaterresourcesandwildlife.Thisinformationcomesfromaninternalreportnotmeanttobesharedpublicly.Howlikelywouldyoubetospeakup,ignorethesituation,ortakeactiontofixtheproblem?Arecentstudyexploredhowpeoplerespondtosuchmoralchallenges.Whilesomewouldremainsilent,otherswouldtakeboldsteps.Thestudyusedthreescenarios(可能发生的情况)involvingethicalworkplaceproblemstoexaminehowpeoplesaidtheywouldact.Thesescenariosdidnotmeasurerealbehaviorbutweredesignedtoshowwhatpeoplebelievetheywoulddoinreallife.Inaddition,theresearchersdevelopedeightscalesofcourage-relatedpersonalitytraits!Theseincludedmoralcourage,physicalcourage,everydaycourage,andself—efficacyincourage:believingonecanactcourageouslywhenneeded.Morethan1,000adultsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthestudy.Participantsansweredquestionsaboutboththeirlikelyactionsandtheirpersonaltraits.Theresearchersalsomeasuredthe“BigFive”personalitytraits:openness,extraversion,agreeableness,emotionalstability,andconscientiousness.Risk-takingtendency,orriskpropensity,andresilience(快速恢复的能力)werealsoincludedaspossiblepredictorsofcourageousbehavior.Resultsshowedthatthesametraitspredictedboththeimaginedcourageousactionsandself-reportedtraitsofcourage.Peoplewhowereopen-minded,emotionallystable,outgoing,andresilientweremorelikelytoscorehighonbothtypesofcourage.However,onevariablestoodout—riskpropensity.Peoplewhosawthemselvesasrisk-takersscoredlowonself-reportedcourage,buthighonaction-basedcouragemeasures.Thisfindingsuggeststhatwhilerisk-takersmaynotdescribethemselvesascourageous,theyaremorelikelytoactwhencourageisneeded.Theauthorsalsopointoutthatcourageoftenbenefitsothers,evenwhenitsometimesinvolvespersonalcost.Fromthisview,couragemaybepartofourevolveddrivetohelpandprotectourcommunity.Intheend,actionsmayrevealcouragemoreclearlythanwordsevercould.8.Whatdoestherecentresearchfocuson?A.Courageinaction. B.Workplacemoralstandards.C.Personalitytraitmeasurements. D.Environmentalprotectionstrategies.9.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Performrisk-takingtasks. B.Reporttheiremotionalstates.C.Evaluatetheirpersonality. D.Predicttheirpossibleactions.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrisk-takers?A.Theyperformpoorlyinresiliencetests. B.Theyneedcommunityprotectiondrive.C.Theyunderestimatetheircourage. D.Theyshowhighermentalstability.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcourageinthelastparagraph?A.Itisacquiredafterbirth. B.Itdevelopsatpersonalcosts.C.Itisshowninactualdeeds. D.Itreflectspersonalitytraits.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们道德勇气与实际行动的相关研究。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Arecentstudyexploredhowpeoplerespondtosuchmoralchallenges.(最近的一项研究探讨了人们如何应对此类道德挑战。)”和第二段中“Thesescenariosdidnotmeasurerealbehaviorbutweredesignedtoshowwhatpeoplebelievetheywoulddoinreallife.(这些情景并不是衡量真实行为，而是为了展示人们认为自己在现实生活中会做什么。)”以及全文对勇气与实际行动的研究可知，最近的研究关注的是人们在面对道德挑战时可能会采取的行动，即行动中的勇气。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesescenariosdidnotmeasurerealbehaviorbutweredesignedtoshowwhatpeoplebelievetheywoulddoinreallife.(这些情景并不是衡量真实行为，而是为了展示人们认为自己在现实生活中会做什么。)”以及第三段中“Participantsansweredquestionsaboutboththeirlikelyactionsandtheirpersonaltraits.(参与者回答了关于他们可能采取的行动和个人特质的问题。)”可知，参与者被要求预测他们可能采取的行动。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,onevariablestoodout—riskpropensity.Peoplewhosawthemselvesasrisk-takersscoredlowonself-reportedcourage,buthighonaction-basedcouragemeasures.(然而，有一个变量很突出——风险倾向。那些认为自己是冒险者的人在自我报告的勇气方面得分较低，但在基于行动的勇气测量方面得分较高。)”可知，冒险者低估了自己的勇气。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,actionsmayrevealcouragemoreclearlythanwordsevercould.(最后，行动可能比言语更能清楚地显示勇气。)”可知，勇气是通过实际行动表现出来的。故选C。DInsectsaredisappearingatanalarmingrateworldwide,butwhy?Agriculturalintensificationtopsthelistofproposedreasons,buttherearemanyother,interconnecteddriversthathaveanimpact,accordingtonewresearchledbyBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYork.Tounderstandthescientificcommunity’sviewsmorebroadly,theresearchersanalyzedmorethan175scientificreviews,whichincludedover500hypotheses(假设)ondifferentdriversofinsectdecline.Usingthisinformation,theycreatedaninterconnectednetworkof3,000possiblelinks,includingeverythingfrombeekeepingtourbansprawl.“Theideawastoreadthemandextractwhatpeoplesayare‘causalpathways’,”saidChristopherHalsch,apost-doctoralresearcheratBinghamtonandleadauthorofthepaper.Afterexaminingthemassivelistofpossiblelinks,theresearchersfoundthemostciteddriverforinsectdeclinetobeagriculturalintensification,viaissueslikeland-usechangeandinsecticides(杀虫剂).Butit’smorecomplicatedthanrankingdrivers,assystemsareinterconnectedandimpactoneanother.Forexample,climatemightbeadriverforinsectdecline,butthereareindividualdriversundertheumbrellaofclimate,likeextremeprecipitation(降水),fire,andtemperature,whichthemselvescanimpactotherdrivers.Still,manyideasareoverlooked.“Noneofthepapersmentionednaturaldisasters,”saidElizaGrames,AssistantProfessorofBiologicalSciences,whowaspartofarecentstudyshowinga20%lossofbutterfliesintheU.S.“Nopaperslookedathumandisturbanceortheeffectsofwaroninsects,orrailroads.Sotherearethesebigareasthatweknowingeneralarethreatstobiodiversity,buttheinsectdeclineliteratureisreallyjustfocusedonafewbigstressors,asopposedtogettingintothemorespecificones.”Theresearchersidentifiedbiases(偏见)inrecentliterature,mostnotablythosegeneratedfromafocuson“charismatic”insectslikebeesandbutterflies:“Ifwefocustoomuchonbeesandbutterfliesandtheirconservation,wewillmissalotofotherspecies,mostoftheminfact,”saidHalsch.12.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconductingfieldexperimentsglobally. B.Bysurveyingpublicopinionsoninsects.C.Bytrackinginsectpopulationsoverdecades. D.Byanalyzingexistingscientificreviews.13.Whatisthemostfrequentlymentionedcauseofinsectdecline?A.Intensefarming. B.Climatechange. C.Naturaldisaster. D.Urbanexpansion.14.WhatdoesGramesimplyaboutcurrentinsectdeclinestudies?A.Theycoverpotentialthreatscomprehensively.B.Theyfocusnarrowlyonlimitedmajorfactors.C.Theyprioritizelesssignificantinsects.D.Theyemphasizehuman-relateddrivers.15.WhatattitudedoesHalschholdtowardsthecurrentfocuson“charismatic”insects?A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项关于昆虫数量锐减原因的研究，指出农业集约化是主因，同时现有研究存在视角局限与物种偏见。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tounderstandthescientificcommunity’sviewsmorebroadly,theresearchersanalyzedmorethan175scientificreviews,whichincludedover500hypotheses(假设)ondifferentdriversofinsectdecline.(为了更广泛地了解科学界的观点，研究人员分析了175多篇科学综述，其中包含500多个关于昆虫数量下降不同诱因的假说。)”可知，该研究通过分析已有的科学综述展开。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterexaminingthemassivelistofpossiblelinks,theresearchersfoundthemostciteddriverforinsectdeclinetobeagriculturalintensification,viaissueslikeland-usechangeandinsecticides(杀虫剂).(在梳理了大量可能的关联后，研究人员发现，被提及最多的昆虫数量下降诱因是农业集约化，如土地利用变化和杀虫剂的使用等。)”可知，最常被提到的原因是集约化农业。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sotherearethesebigareasthatweknowingeneralarethreatstobiodiversity,buttheinsectdeclineliteratureisreallyjustfocusedonafewbigstressors,asopposedtogettingintothemorespecificones.(因此，有很多我们普遍认为对生物多样性构成威胁的重要领域，但昆虫数量下降的相关研究文献实际上只关注少数几个主要压力因素，而非更具体的因素。)”可知，Grames认为当前昆虫数量下降的研究仅狭隘聚焦于有限的主要因素。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ifwefocustoomuchonbeesandbutterfliesandtheirconservation,wewillmissalotofotherspecies,mostoftheminfact,(如果我们过于关注蜜蜂和蝴蝶这类昆虫及其保护，就会错过许多其他物种，事实上是绝大多数物种，)”可知，Halsch对当前只关注“有吸引力”昆虫的做法持批判态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisasilentconversationbetweenyouandtheauthor.____16____Theyaremirrorsreflectingthedepthsofourmindsandthecomplexitiesofhumanemotions.That’swhygettinglostinabooknowandthenisworthwhile.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeabetterreader.Readregularly.Ifyouwanttoacquiregoodreadingskills,youneedtoreadregularly.Whenyoureadregularly,yourmindbecomesmoreskilfulatabsorbingandretaininginformation.Ifyou’vefallenoutofthehabitofreading,thegoalhereisn’ttofinishabookinonesitting.____17____Createapleasantenvironment.Toenhanceyourreadingskills,youneedtofindaplacethat’sfreefromdistractions.IfyousitinfrontoftheTVandread,you’llneverbeabletoaccomplishyourgoalsofbecomingabetterreader.____18____Youcanevengotoalibrarytogetbetteratreading.____19____Ifyourfriendssaytheycanfinishabookinfourdays,don’tgetdiscouraged.Everyonehasadifferentrhythmwhenitcomestoreading.Youjustneedtopushyourselftoreadmoreatyourownpace.It’salwaysaboutqualityoverquantity.Findagenre(体裁)thatcaptivatesyou.Youcangothroughallthegenresatleastonceandfindonethatexcitesyouthemost.____20____Ifitdoes,pickupanexcitingthrillerbook.Onthecontrary,ifyouareabeginner,youcanchoosebooksthathaveeasysentencesandinterestingplots.A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It’stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litspaceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章点明读书的深层意义，随后给出五条实用建议，帮助人们提升阅读能力，养成良好的阅读习惯。【16题详析】上文“Readingbooksisasilentconversationbetweenyouandtheauthor.(读书是你与作者之间一场无声的交谈)”阐述了读书的意义，G选项“Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.(事实上，书籍远比故事、教训和传递的信息更有深度)”承接上文，进一步升华读书的内涵，与后文“Theyaremirrorsreflectingthedepthsofourmindsandthecomplexitiesofhumanemotions.(它们是映照我们内心深处和人类复杂情感的镜子)”形成顺承关系，后文的“They”指代前句中的“books”，上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Ifyou’vefallenoutofthehabitofreading,thegoalhereisn’ttofinishabookinonesitting.(如果你已经丢掉了阅读习惯，这里的目标不是一口气读完一本书)”否定了急于求成的阅读目标，C选项“It’stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.(而是要持之以恒，养成阅读这个习惯本身)”承接上文，用“It’sto...”句式对应前文的“isn’tto...”，点明重拾阅读的真正目标，语句衔接连贯，逻辑通顺。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“Toenhanceyourreadingskills,youneedtofindaplacethat’sfreefromdistractions.(想要提升阅读能力，你需要找一个没有干扰的地方)”提出要营造无干扰的阅读环境，后文“Youcanevengotoalibrarytogetbetteratreading.(你甚至可以去图书馆提升阅读能力)”举例介绍合适的阅读场所，D选项“Findacozycornerorawell-litspaceinyourhouse.(在家里找一个舒适的角落或者光线充足的地方)”承接上文，给出具体的居家阅读环境建议，和后文的图书馆形成并列的地点举例，贴合段落主旨。故选D项。【19题详析】后文“Ifyourfriendssaytheycanfinishabookinfourdays,don’tgetdiscouraged.

Everyonehasadifferentrhythmwhenitcomestoreading.Youjustneedtopushyourselftoreadmoreatyourownpace.(如果你的朋友说他们可以在四天内看完一本书，不要气馁。每个人的阅读节奏都各不相同。你只需要按照自己的节奏督促自己多读书)”点明段落核心是按照自身节奏阅读，A选项“Readatyourownpace.(按照自己的节奏阅读)”概括了全段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，与后文内容高度契合。故选A项。【20题详析】后文“Ifitdoes,pickupanexcitingthrillerbook.(如果是的话，就选一本精彩的惊悚小说)”是对前文问句的回应，E选项“Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.(看看你读惊悚小说时心跳会不会加快)”提出疑问，与后文构成设问关系，贴合段落“找到自己喜欢的体裁”的主旨。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,Igoawaybymyselftocreatespaceforsilenceandreflection.This____21____beganwhenIwasthirty-seven,atimewhenI____22____Ihadlostmysenseofself.Livinginahousewiththreedaughters,I,asamother,wasoftenoverwhelmedbythedailynoiseandthe____23____ofchildren.Duringmyfirstsologetaway,Ifaceda(n)____24____challenge:Icouldn’tevendecidewhattoeat.IrealizedIhadspentyearsyieldingtomyfamily’spreferences,____25____myowndesires.This____26____wasawake-upcall:Ihadbecomeapeople-pleaserandaperfectionist,____27____tryingtoprovemyworth.Toheal,Iembarkedonmonthsofcounseling.Ilearnedtosethealthy____28____andacceptedmynatureasanintrovert(内向的人).I____29____thatIhadbeenmakinglifedecisionsbasedonsocial____30____ratherthanmyactualneeds.Bylearningtosay“no”todrainingsocialeventsand“yes”toquietactivitieslikereadingandwalking,Ibeganto____31____.Today,I____32____whoItrulyam.Thisjourneyofself-discoveryeven____33____ahiddenpassionforwriting.By____34____whoIthoughtIshouldbe,Ifoundtheclarityandenergytobetter____35____thoseIlove.Inowreturntomyfamilynotasapersonlostinthenoise,butassomeonewhoisphysicallyandspirituallywhole.21.A.schedule B.routine C.celebration D.arrangement22.A.imagined B.doubted C.realized D.assumed23.A.needs B.interests C.habits D.voices24.A.shared B.potential C.familiar D.unexpected25.A.ignoring B.respecting C.rejecting D.fulfilling26.A.discomfort B.disconnection C.dissatisfaction D.disappointment27.A.eventually B.simply C.gradually D.constantly28.A.goals B.examples C.boundaries D.standards29.A.discovered B.argued C.dreamed D.complained30.A.positions B.rules C.expectations D.transformations31.A.succeed B.recover C.escape D.settle32.A.accept B.change C.describe D.question33.A.blocked B.revealed C.replaced D.followed34.A.lookingforwardto B.standingupfor C.holdingonto D.lettinggoof35.A.protect B.influence C.miss D.serve【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过独处找回自我并重获新生的过程。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个惯例从我37岁的时候开始，当时我意识到自己失去了自我。A.schedule日程；B.routine惯例；C.celebration庆祝；D.arrangement安排。根据前文“Everyyear,Igoawaybymyselftocreatespaceforsilenceandreflection”可知，每年独自离开去创造安静和反思的空间，这是一个惯例，这个惯例从作者37岁的时候开始。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个惯例从我37岁的时候开始，当时我意识到自己失去了自我。A.imagined想象；B.doubted怀疑；C.realized意识到；D.assumed假设。根据后文“Ihadlostmysenseofself”和“IrealizedIhadspentyearsyieldingtomyfamily’spreferences,______myowndesires”可知，作者意识到自己失去了自我，所以才独自外出，为独处和反思留出空间。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和三个女儿住在一所房子里，作为一个母亲，我常常被孩子们的日常噪音和声音所淹没。A.needs需要；B.interests兴趣；C.habits习惯；D.voices声音。根据前文“asamother,wasoftenoverwhelmedbythedailynoiseandthe”可知，与前文dailynoise对应，指孩子的吵闹声。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次独自外出时，我面临了一个意想不到的挑战：我甚至不能决定吃什么。A.shared共享的；B.potential潜在的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unexpected意想不到的。根据后文“challenge:Icouldn’tevendecidewhattoeat”可知，自己无法做决定是出乎作者意料的困境。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我多年来一直在顺从家人的喜好，忽视了自己的欲望。A.ignoring忽视；B.respecting尊重；C.rejecting拒绝；D.fulfilling履行。根据前文“Icouldn’tevendecidewhattoeat.IrealizedIhadspentyearsyieldingtomyfamily’spreferences”可知，顺从家人的喜好会忽视自己的欲望。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不适是一个警钟：我已经变成了一个讨好者和完美主义者，不断试图证明自己的价值。A.discomfort不适；B.disconnection断开；C.dissatisfaction不满意；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“Icouldn’tevendecidewhattoeat”可知，无法做决定、失去自我让作者感到内心不适。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不适是一个警钟：我已经变成了一个讨好者和完美主义者，不断试图证明自己的价值。A.eventually最终；B.simply简单地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.constantly不断地。根据下文“tryingtoprovemyworth”可知，作者成为讨好者和完美主义者，不断地试图证明自己的价值，强调长期、持续的行为状态。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了设定健康的界限，并接受了自己内向的性格。A.goals目标；B.examples例子；C.boundaries界限；D.standards标准。根据上文“Toheal,Iembarkedonmonthsofcounseling.Ilearnedtosethealthy”可知，这里说的是设定健康的界限，符合自我保护的语境。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己一直在根据社会期望而不是实际需求来做生活决策。A.discovered发现；B.argued争论；C.dreamed梦想；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“thatIhadbeenmakinglifedecisionsbasedonsocial______ratherthanmyactualneeds”可知，这是作者通过反思“发现”的事实。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己一直在根据社会期望而不是实际需求来做生活决策。A.positions位置；B.rules规则；C.expectations期望；D.transformations转变。根据上文“Ihadbecomeapeople-pleaser”、“Ihadbeenmakinglifedecisionsbasedonsocial”可知，作者成为讨好者，过去的决策是基于“社会期望”。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过学会对消耗精力的社交活动说“不”，对阅读和散步等安静的活动说“是”，我开始恢复。A.succeed成功；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃跑；D.settle解决。根据前文“Toheal,Iembarkedonmonthsofcounseling”和“Bylearningtosay“no”todrainingsocialeventsand“yes”toquietactivitieslikereadingandwalking”可知，前文描述作者之前的困扰以及决心回复，现在的改变证明作者开始恢复。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我接受了真正的自己。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.describe描述；D.question询问。根据前文“acceptedmynatureasanintrovert(内向的人)”和后文“whoItrulyam.Thisjourneyofself-discovery”可知，这里说的是作者接受真正的自己。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段自我发现的旅程甚至揭示了我对写作的隐藏热情。A.blocked阻止；B.revealed揭示；C.replaced代替；D.followed跟随。根据下文“ahiddenpassionforwriting”可知，作者发现了自己原本不知道的爱好，揭示了隐藏的热情。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过放下我认为自己应该成为的样子，我找到了清晰和能量，以更好地服务我所爱的人。A.lookingforwardto期待；B.standingupfor支持；C.holdingonto坚持；D.lettinggoof放下。根据下文“whoIthoughtIshouldbe”可知，作者不再被外界期待束缚，选择放下。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过放下我认为自己应该成为的样子，我找到了清晰和能量，以更好地服务我所爱的人。A.protect保护；B.influence影响；C.miss错过；D.serve服务。根据下文“thoseIlove.Inowreturntomyfamilynotasapersonlostinthenoise,butassomeonewhoisphysicallyandspirituallywhole.”可知，回到家人身边时，不再是迷失在噪音中的人，而是身心完整的人，能更好地服务所爱的人。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportanttoolintheconservationofancientartworks.Onesuchexampleisthecomprehensivedataset(数据集)developedforthedigitalrestorationofDunhuangmurals,____36____(know)astheMuralDHdataset.Thisdatasetoffersnewinsightsand____37____(method)fortheconservationofsomeofChina’smostimportantculturaltreasures.TheDunhuangmurals,____38____haveahistoryofoverathousandyears,aresomeofthemostsignificantartpiecesinhumanhistory.Thesemurals,showingreligiousstories,____39____(history)events,andscenesofeverydaylife,provideinvaluableinsightsintotheculturalandsociallifeofancientChina.However,overtime,theyhavesufferedhugedamagedue____40____bothnaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Traditionalrestorationmethodsaretime-consumingandexpensive,____41____(require)delicatemanualwork.Worseyet,eventhebesteffortscannot____42____(complete)preventfurtherdegradation(恶化).Thisiswheredigitaltechnology____43____(step)in,offeringamoresustainable____44____(solve).Bycreatinghigh-resolutionimagesandapplyingadvancedalgorithms(算法),digitalrestorationcaneffectivelyaddressthedamage,preservingthesetreasuresforfuturegenerationsin____45____efficientmanner.【答案】36.known37.methods38.which39.historical40.to41.requiring42.completely43.steps44.solution45.an【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术在敦煌壁画保护中的应用。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个例子是为敦煌壁画的数字修复而开发的综合数据集，即MuralDH数据集。“(know)astheMuralDHdataset”作定语，know(将……称为)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“dataset”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：该数据集为中国一些最重要的文化宝藏的保护提供了新的见解和方法。提示词method(方法)与名词“insights”是并列关系，作宾语，是可数名词，结合句意，方法不止一个，用复数形式。故填methods。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：敦煌壁画有着一千多年的历史，是人类历史上最重要的艺术作品之一。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“TheDunhuangmurals”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些壁画展示了宗教故事、历史事件和日常生活场景，为了解古代中国的文化和社会生活提供了宝贵的见解。提示词修饰名词“events”，用形容词historical作定语，意为“历史的”。故填historical。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它们因自然侵蚀和人类活动而遭受了巨大的破坏。dueto是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的修复方法耗时且昂贵，需要精细的手工工作。“(require)delicatemanualwork”作伴随状语，require(需要)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“Traditionalrestorationmethods”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，即使是最努力也不能完全防止进一步的恶化。提示词修饰动词prevent，用副词completely作状语，意为“完全”。故填completely。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：这就是数字技术发挥作用的地方，它提供了一个更可持续的解决方案。step(介入)作从句中谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语“digitaltechnology”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填steps。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：这就是数字技术发挥作用的地方，它提供了一个更可持续的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：通过创建高分辨率图像和应用先进的算法，数字修复可以有效地解决损伤问题，以高效的方式为后代保存这些宝藏。“ina...manner”是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，且efficient发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举办题为“FreedomThroughSelf-Discipline”的征文活动，请你写一篇