河南省开封市杞县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市杞县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheannualScienceandTechnologyFestivalkickedoffatNo.1HighSchoolonMonday,March24th,bringingawaveofnewideastocampus.Underthetheme“TechforaBetterFuture,”theeventwillrunforoneweekuntilMarch30th.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesover50student-ledprojects.Highlightsincludea“SmartGarden”systemthatwatersplantsbyitselfandarobotnamed“Helper”designedtohelptheelderly.Allprojectsarecurrentlyondisplayintheschoolgymnasium,opentovisitorsfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.daily.PrincipalWangdeliveredtheopeningspeech,praisingstudentsfortheircreativity.“Theseyoungmindsarenotjustlearningscience;theyareusingittosolvereal-worldproblems,”hesaid.Toencourageparticipation,theStudentUnionhasorganizedseveralfunpracticeclasses.StudentscanlearnbasiccodingonTuesdayafternoonsor3DprintingonThursdayafternoons.Winnersofthe“BestInventionAward”willbeannouncedattheclosingactivityonSunday,March30th,wheretopprojectswillreceivecertificatesandbookprizes.Don’tmissthischancetoexploretheamazingideashappeningrighthereatourschool!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheScienceandTechnologyFestival?A.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolterm. B.Toteachstudentshowtowinawards.C.Toshowhowtechnologycanimprovelife. D.TorecruitnewmembersfortheStudentUnion.2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanstudentsattendthe3Dprintingworkshop?A.OnMondaymornings. B.OnTuesdayafternoons.C.OnThursdayafternoons. D.OnSundayafternoons.3.Whatwillhappenattheclosingceremony?A.PrincipalWangwillgiveanotherspeech.B.Thewinnersoftheinventioncompetitionwillbeannounced.C.The“SmartGarden”willbeofficiallyopened.D.Codingclasseswillbegin.BTheChineseSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itreallylasts15days,andthedaysofpreparationbeforeitarealsoregardedaspartofthecelebration.Beforethefestival,peoplehavemanytraditions.Theycleantheirhousescarefullybecausedustmeansoldthings.Sweepingdustawayshowstheirwishtosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomeanewstart.Familiesalsoputupredspringfestivalpaperontheirdoorstoexpressgoodhopesforthenewyear.InsouthernChina,peopleliketousefreshflowersororangetreestomaketheirhomesbeautiful.ThemostimportantcustomisthebigfamilydinneronNewYear’sEve.Itisatimeforthewholefamilytogettogether.ItshowsthatfamilyishighlyvaluedbyChinesepeople.That’swhymillionstravelfartoreturnhome.Atthedinner,peopleeatspecialluckyfood.Forexample,eatingfishmeanshavingasurplusofwealth,becausethepronunciationof“fish”inChinese(yu)isalsousedfor“surplus”.Duringthefestival,adultsgivechildrenluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriends,exchangegreetings,andsendsmallgifts.Theyalsoenjoyfireworks,templefairs,dragonandliondances.TheSpringFestivalstandsforafarewelltotheoldyearandawarmwelcometothenewyear.Moreimportantly,itisagreattimeforfamilyreunion.ThistraditionhasbeenpartofChinesecultureforalongtimeandwillstayinChinesepeople’sheartsforever.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelonghistoryoftheSpringFestival. B.CustomsandimportanceoftheSpringFestival.C.HowtodecoratehousesfortheNewYear. D.PopularactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.5.Theunderlinedword“farewell”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.goodbye. B.welcome. C.greeting. D.celebration.6.Whatcanweinferfromthefoodcustomsmentionedinthepassage?A.Foodchoicesduringthefestivaloftencarryspecialculturalmeanings.B.Fishistheonlyluckyfoodservedatthereuniondinner.C.Peoplecookfishbecauseitiseasytoprepareforabigfamily.D.MostChinesefamiliesrefusetoeatotherdishesatfestivals.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllpeoplemustgohomefortheSpringFestival. B.FamilyunityisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.C.Onlynorthernpeoplecleantheirhouses. D.Redenvelopesareforadultsonly.CInrecentyears,newtechnologieshavechangedourdailylivesquickly.Oneofthemosttalked-aboutdevelopmentsisAI.AIhelpspeopledomanythings,frommakingphonecallstotranslatinglanguages.Italsohelpsdoctorsfinddiseasesmorecorrectlyandhelpsdriversavoidtrafficjams.Anotherimportanttechnologyis5G.Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetwork.5Gismuchfasterthan4G.Forexample,peoplecandownloadamovieinjustafewseconds.5Galsomakesitpossibletocontrolsmarthomesfromfaraway.ManycitiesinChinaandaroundtheworldarebuilding5Gnetworksnow.Smartrobotsarealsobecomingpopular.Infactories,smartrobotscanworkdayandnightwithoutrest.Theycanputtogethercars,packgoods,andevenhelpcleanup.Insomeschools,robotsteachstudentsbasicknowledgeandanswerquestions.Studentslikethembecausetheyarepatientandfriendly.However,newtechnologiesalsobringproblems.SomepeopleworrythatAIwillreplacesomejobs.Otherssaythatsmartdevicesmaycollectpersonalinformation.Tosolvetheseproblems,scientistsaremakinglawstoprotectprivacyandensuresafety.Inthefuture,technologywillcontinuetodevelop.Itisimportantforteenagerstolearnaboutnewtechnologiesandusethemwisely.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildabetterworld.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabout5G?A.Itwillcompletelyreplace4Gindailylifeinashorttime.B.Itwillgreatlyinfluenceandimprovepeople’sdailylife.C.Itismainlydesignedfordownloadingmoviesandvideos.D.Itcansolvealltheproblemsbroughtbynewtechnologies.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutsmartrobotsfromParagraph3?A.Theynevergettired. B.Theyareonlyusedathome.C.Theycannotanswerquestions. D.Theywillreplaceallteacherssoon.10.Whatdosomepeopleworryaboutnewtechnologies?A.Theymaymakepeoplehealthier. B.Theymaycausetrafficjams.C.Theymaytakeawaysomejobs. D.Theycanstopdiseases.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsnewtechnologies?A.Negative. B.Uninterested. C.Critical. D.Positive.DVampirebatsaretheonlymammalsthatliveonlyonblood.TheymainlyliveinthewarmareasofCentralandSouthAmerica.Therearethreekinds,andthecommonvampirebatisthemostwidelyseen.Atnight,commonvampirebatsgoouttolookforfood.Theyusespecialsoundwavestosensetheirenvironment.Theyfeedonanimalslikesnakes,birds,andlandmammals.Withmorefarmland,theynowfeedmostlyonfarmanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Sometimestheymaybitehumans.Thesebatsusespecializedheat-sensingreceptorstodetectthewarmbloodrunningbeneaththeskin’ssurface.Theyhaveverysharpteethtocuttheskingently.Theirmouthwaterhasspecialproteinsthatkeepbloodflowingandstopitfromgettingthick.Theylapup(舔食)bloodquietlywithoutwakingtheanimal.Vampirebatsfacegreatdangeriftheyfailtoeatformorethantwonights.Youngbatsoftenmissmeals,sotheyhavedevelopedstrongcooperation.Ifabatreturnswithoutfood,acompanionwillregurgitate(回吐)bloodintoitsmouth.Theysharefoodandcleaneachotherclosely.Scientistsfindthatfoodsharingisnotjustbetweenfamilymembers.Batsthatoftenhelpeachotheraremorelikelytosharemeals.Thisspecialcooperationhelpsthewholegroupsurvive.12.Whatchangeinvampirebats’foodsourcescanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theirfoodsourceshavechangedwithhumanactivities.B.Theypreferwildanimalstofarmanimalsforfood.C.Theyonlyfeedonlargeanimalsinthewild.D.Theywillstopbitinghumansasfarmlandincreases.13.Howdovampirebatsfindbloodundertheskin?A.Byusingultrasonicsoundwaves. B.Byusinggoodsmell.C.Byusingheat-sensingreceptors. D.Byusingsharpteeth.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesocialbehaviorofvampirebats?A.Theycanlivewithoutfoodforthreenights. B.Theyareverysocialandcooperativeanimals.C.Theyonlysharebloodwithfamilymembers. D.Theywakeanimalsupwhenfeeding.15.Whyisfood-sharingimportantforvampirebats?A.Ithelpsthemkeeptheirteethsharp. B.Ithelpsthemfightagainstdiseases.C.Ithelpsthemfindmorebloodsources. D.Ithelpsyoungbatsandhungrybatssurvive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture,representedbysymbolslikefoods,sportsandmusic.WhenthinkingofAmerica,whatcomestomindfirst?Fastfoodisoneofitsmostfamoussymbols.Itgrewpopularwiththeriseofcars.____16____However,drive-throughsarenowpreferredfortheirspeed.About20%ofAmericanmealsareeatenincars,andpeoplespend10%oftheirincomeonfastfood,earningAmericathetitle“Fast-FoodNation”.BaseballisAmerica’stopsportinpeoplewatching.Morepeoplewatchbaseballgamesthanfootballandbasketballgamescombined.____17____Itmeansthateveryplayercanbeahero,almostanyonecanplay,andeatinghotdogsatgamesfeelstrulyAmerican.Baseballremainsthe“nationalpastime”lovedbymillions.Jazziscalled“America’smusic”.____18____CreatedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians,itbrokecolordifferencesandbecameacorepartofUSculture.ThegreatmusicianLouisArmstronghelpedspreaditfromNewOrleanstothewholecountryandeventheworld.Jazzmusiciansfreelymakeuptheirownmusictoexpresstheirownfeelings,eveninagroup.____19________20____.TheyareonlypartofwhatshowsthespiritandvaluesshapingAmericanculture.A.ItisamusicstylecompletelycreatedintheUSbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.B.FastfoodshowstheefficiencyandbusylifestyledeeplyrootedinAmericansociety.C.SuchcreativespirithasturnedjazzintoapowerfulsymbolofAmerica.D.Andformostpeople,baseballis“America’sgame”asaspecialsymboloftheAmericanspirit.E.TherearemanyothersymbolsofAmerica,suchastheStatueofLibertyandHollywood.F.Baseballcarriessharedmemoriesandbringspeopletogetheracrossdifferentbackgrounds.G.Manyearlyfast-foodrestaurantsweredrive-inswherepeopleateinparkedcars.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Onemidnight,Iwascalledtopicksomeoneup.I____21____thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorand____22____.Afteralongwait,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme,withasmallsuitcasebesideher.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar?”sheasked.Itookhersuitcaseandgavehermy____23____.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“Itrytotreatmypassengers____24____Iwantmymothertobetreated.”Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(n)____25____.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”sheasked.“I’minno____26____—I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).”Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Ihavenofamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylongtime.”Iquietly____27____themeter(计价表).Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.She____28____meheroldworkplaceandneighborhood,sometimesaskingmeto____29____downwhileshesatstaringintothedarkness.Asthesunrose,shesaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgo!”Wedrovein____30____tothehospice.Aswe____31____up,nurseshelpedherintoawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI____32____you?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid,andgaveherahug.Shehuggedme____33____.Onthewayback,I____34____aboutherstoryandmyownmother.Idecidedtotreatherwithmore____35____fromnowon.Thatnight,Ididn’ttakemorepassengers.Ijustsat,thinkingaboutthekindnessweshared.Irealizedlifeisfullofpreciousmoments,andweshouldnevermissachancetobrightensomeone’sday.21.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.guessed22.A.pushed B.knocked C.opened D.called23.A.head B.shoulder C.arm D.back24.A.when B.how C.where D.why25.A.name B.number C.direction D.address26.A.care B.worry C.hurry D.trouble27.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turnedout28.A.told B.reminded C.showed D.introduced29.A.slow B.stop C.speed D.park30.A.hurry B.peace C.sadness D.silence31.A.gave B.picked C.took D.pulled32.A.take B.owe C.cost D.spend33.A.gently B.quickly C.tightly D.softly34.A.thought B.talked C.wrote D.dreamed35.A.patience B.courage C.honesty D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe____36____(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,____37____(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.____38____(history),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.____39____startedasalivingplaceforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillChinesepeople,manyof____40____donotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChinaintheheartofSanFrancisco.MostofChinatown____41____(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthefamousDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterials____42____(donate)fromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.Butperhapswhatmany____43____(tourist)andSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefood____44____(suit)everyone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatownsare_____45_____uniquepartofthediversecultureoftheUSA,allowingvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你校英语社团正在开展以“APersonwithGoodVirtues”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你认为品德高尚的一个人；2.简述他/她的优秀品质和具体行为；3.谈谈你的感受和打算。要求：1.词数：80—100词；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.OneMondaymorning,hewasnearlylateforschool.Thenightbefore,hisfamilyattendedhiscousin’sweddingandreachedhomelate,whichwaswhyhecouldn’tgetupontimeasusual.Atschool,Tomcouldnotpayattentiontoanythingandwantedthebelltoringsothathecouldbuysomethingtoeat.Afterafewhours,whenthebellrang,Tomquicklyopenedhisschoolbagtofindhismoney,butjustthenherememberedthathehadleftforschoolin