河南省某中学2026届高三临门押题实战演练英语试题(一)（解析版）（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省某中学2026届高三临门押题实战演练英语试题(一)第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYear’sDaySunriseViewingatMutianyuGreatWall—EarlyBirdTicketsLaunchwithMaximum¥200Discount!Whenthefirstrayofmorninglightkissesthemillennium-old(千年)watchtowers,andthebellsof2026echoamongthemountains,the32ndNewYear’sDaySunriseViewingatMutianyuGreatWallarrivesaspromisedwithannualheavyweightbenefits!Thisyear,theviewingexperiencehasbeenfullyupgraded!Wespeciallylaunchexclusiveearlybirdticketstoofferyouamoresincerechoice,helpingyoueasilyembarkonaritualjourneyworthyofthemorninglight.1.2026NewYear’sDaySunriseViewingPackageOriginalPrice:¥466|EarlyBirdPrice:¥328Includes:Basicviewingrights(scenicareaticket,shuttlebus,round-tripcablecar)+exclusivesouvenir(collectedatMuCoffee)2.2026NewYear’sDaySunriseSouvenirSet(NoViewingRights)OriginalPrice:¥266|EarlyBirdPrice:¥128Includes:1limited-editionscarf,1souvenircard,1YearoftheHorselimited-editionmascot(吉祥物),1blessingcard,1sportsbackpack,1limited-editiontotebag(collectedatMuCoffee)3.2026NewYear’sDaySunriseVIPExclusiveProduct(PremiumSunriseViewingTicket)OriginalPrice:¥980|EarlyBirdPrice:¥918Includes:All-in-oneticket,fasttrackaccess,VIPviewingarea,exclusive(独家的)souvenir(collectedatMuCoffee),dedicatedbutler(管家)service,NewYearfolkcustomsexperience,cold-proofsupplies,etc.4.2026MorningGlowViewingAccommodationPackageOriginalPrice:¥1,088|EarlyBirdPrice:¥888Includes:1night’sstayatMutianyuGreatWallHotel(withdoublebreakfast),scenicareaticket+round-tripshuttlebus+round-tripcablecar,basicviewingrights+1exclusivesouvenir(collectedatMuCoffee)Book1dayinadvance,minimum2peopleperbooking,limitedto10groupsonly.Ⅱ.EarlyBirdTicketSalesPeriod***Onsalefrom:December1st***Salesdeadline:December15thⅠ.EarlyBirdTicketTypes&PreferentialPricesFirstcome,firstserved!1.Wherecantouristsgettheirexclusivesouvenirs?A.AttheVIParea. B.AtMuCoffee.C.Atthehotel. D.Atthewatchtowers.2.Whichpackagerequiresadvancebooking?A.SunriseViewingPackage. B.SunriseSouvenirSet.C.VIPExclusiveProduct. D.MorningGlowAccommodationPackage.3.HowmuchcanonesavebybuyingtwoSunriseSouvenirSetswithearlybirddiscount?A.¥128. B.¥256. C.¥276. D.¥516.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了慕田峪长城元旦观日出活动推出早鸟票，包含四种套餐的价格、权益，以及早鸟票的销售时间和预订规则。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文1.2026NewYear’sDaySunriseViewingPackage中介绍“Includes:Basicviewingrights(scenicareaticket,shuttlebus,round-tripcablecar)+exclusivesouvenir(collectedatMuCoffee).(包含：基础观日出权益（景区门票、接驳车、往返缆车）+专属纪念品（在慕咖啡领取）)”可知，游客可以在慕咖啡领取专属纪念品。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文4.2026MorningGlowViewingAccommodationPackage中介绍下“Book1dayinadvance(需提前1天预订)”可知，晨景观光住宿套餐需要提前预订。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据原文2.2026NewYear’sDaySunriseSouvenirSet(NoViewingRights)中介绍“OriginalPrice:¥266|EarlyBirdPrice:¥128(原价266元|早鸟价128元)”可知，单个套餐节省266-128=138元，购买两套元旦日出纪念品套装通过早鸟优惠可节省276元。BOnacoldwintermorninginLhasa,PrincipalQiuXiaoqiangwalksthroughtheclassroomsofLhasa-JiangsuExperimentalMiddleSchool.Thehighaltitudemakeseverystepdifficult,buthemaintainshisroutine,arrivingearlyandinteractingwithteachersandstudents.BeforecomingtoTibet,QiuwasadeputyprincipalinJiangsu.Now,heisonathree-yearmissionaspartofaneducationaidprogram.In2014,Lhasastartedastructured,group-basedmodel,usingresourcesfromBeijingandJiangsutosupportlocalschools.“Uponarrival,poetryturnedintoresponsibility,”Qiusaid.Theadjustmentwasstrenuous(艰难的).Hefacednotonlytheschool’slong-standingchallengesbutalsothephysicalstrainofthehighaltitude,whichoftenlefthimexhaustedandquestioninghisresolve.However,thewarmsmilesofthestudentsandadedicatedteamrenewedhisenergy.HebeganbybuildingstrongrelationshipsandintroducingeducationalphilosophiesfromJiangsu,adaptingthemtolocalneeds.Heinitiatedprojectstomodernizecampuspoliciesandintroducedregularmeetingstoinvolvefacultyinmanagementandsharpentheirskills.Toimproveteaching,Qiulaunchedatrainingprogram.“Experiencedteachersfrominlandschoolsareinvitedtogivelectureshere,”saidRigzinGyatso,alocalphysicsteacher.“NowweaccessadvancededucationalideaswithoutleavingTibet.”Asubjectresearchcenterwasestablishedforteacherstoconductprojects,andregularworkshopspromotedprofessionallearning.Materialimprovementsfollowed.Theschoolnowenjoysstablecleanwater,upgradedfacilities,andabackuppowersupply.Areadingprogrambroughtbooks,andstudytourstoinlandcitieswereorganized.FundingfromtheaidprogramandQiu’spersonalefforts,totalingmillions,madethispossible,supportingteacherrewardsandscholarships.“Thesechangesbringusnewopportunities,”saidNgakwangTsegyen,aTibetanstudentwhojoinedastudytourtoJiangsu.Qiucreditsateamof19teachersfromJiangsuwhoworkalongsidehim,teachingandmentoringlocalstaff.Forthem,satisfactioncomesfrommomentslikehelpingastudentatriskofdroppingoutreturntoschool.Asthecampusfillswithmorningvoices,Qiucontinueshiswalk,readyforanotherdayofhismeaningfulmission.4.WhatwasQiu’smainchallengewhenhefirstarrivedinLhasa?A.Physicaladaptationtoaltitude. B.Harshweatherconditions.C.Unfamiliarteachingmethods. D.Languagebarrierswithstudents.5.HowdidQiustarthisschooldevelopmentplan?A.Byseekinglargedonationsfirst. B.Byfocusingoninterpersonalrelationships.C.Byimmediatelychangingthecurriculum. D.Byorganizingstudytoursforteachers.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofthetrainingprogramQiustarted?A.Toincreasestudents’testscoresrapidly.B.Topromoteprofessionaldevelopmentofteachers.C.Tobuildmoremodernschoolbuildings.D.ToreplacelocalteacherswiththosefromJiangsu.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesQiu’sworkaccordingtothetext?A.Asoloefforttoreformaremoteschool.B.Atemporarysolutiontoeducationalproblems.C.Asustainablemodelinvolvingteamworkandadaptation.D.Afocusprimarilyonimprovingphysicalinfrastructure.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】文章讲述江苏邱校长赴拉萨支教，克服高原困难，携江苏教师团队，引入先进理念、改善设施，助力当地教育发展。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hefacednotonlytheschool’slong-standingchallengesbutalsothephysicalstrainofthehighaltitude,whichoftenlefthimexhaustedandquestioninghisresolve.(他不仅面临学校长期存在的难题，还要承受高原带来的身体负担，这常常让他身心疲惫、动摇初心。)”可知，邱校长初到拉萨的主要挑战是高原带来的身体适应问题。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HebeganbybuildingstrongrelationshipsandintroducingeducationalphilosophiesfromJiangsu,adaptingthemtolocalneeds.(他从建立良好人际关系入手，引入江苏的教育理念并结合当地实际加以调整。)”可知，他以搞好人际关系作为学校发展计划的开端。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asubjectresearchcenterwasestablishedforteacherstoconductprojects,andregularworkshopspromotedprofessionallearning.(学校成立学科研究中心供教师开展课题研究，并定期举办教研活动促进专业学习。)”可知，邱校长开办培训项目的主要目的是促进教师的专业成长与发展。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Qiucreditsateamof19teachersfromJiangsuwhoworkalongsidehim,teachingandmentoringlocalstaff.(邱校长归功于一同共事的19名江苏教师团队，他们一起授课并指导当地教职工。)”以及第三段“HebeganbybuildingstrongrelationshipsandintroducingeducationalphilosophiesfromJiangsu,adaptingthemtolocalneeds.(他先建立良好人际纽带，引入江苏教育理念并结合当地实际进行适配调整。)”可知，邱校长的支教不是单打独斗，依靠团队协作，还因地制宜改良教育模式，形成了可长久推行的可持续帮扶模式。CThe2026SpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVevent,showcasedhumanoidrobotsperformingflips(空翻),martialartssparring(对打)andsprintingacrossthestage—whileoff-screen,holidayrobotrentalssurged,highlightingtherapiditeration(迭代)andearlyapplicationofsuchrobotsinthecountry.FourChinesefirmssuppliedtherobots,astarkcontrasttolastyear’shesitantmodels:thisyear’sversionssprintedfreely,shiftedformationsmid-movementandexecutedcomplexmartialartssequences.UnitreeRoboticsstolethelimelightwithitsG1andH2robots,wowing(博得……的称赞)audiencesathomeandabroadwithbackflips,staffroutinesandsynchronizedcombat.FounderWangXingxingnotedthedebutoffullyautonomouscluster-controltechnology,enablingcoordinatedrepositioningatupto4meterspersecond—anindustryfirstforgroupruns—withmovementstimedtohundredthsofasecond.Positioningspeedimprovedfivetotenfoldfrom2025models.ThistechnicalleapstemsfromadvancesinembodiedAI,integratingperception,decision-makingandmotioncontrol.However,WangwarnedthatbottlenecksinembodiedAI“brains”persist,leavingtheindustryinearlycommercialization.Onthefirstpost-holidaytradingday,A-sharestocksofrobot-relatedfirmsopenedhigherbutlaterslipped,reflectinginvestoruncertaintyovertranslatingtechbreakthroughsintosustainedprofits.Yetearlycommercialsignalsarepromising.Botshare,arobotrentalplatform,securedover1,000SpringFestivalorders,withgrossmerchandise(商品)valuesettorise80%andtotalholidayordersprojectedtoexceed5,000.CEOLiYiyanreportednearly70%ordergrowthyear-on-year,expecting50%post-holidaygrowth.China’sprogressisbackedbysystemicsupport:27nationaldata-collectionsitesforembodiedAItraining,over140manufacturersand330+productmodelsby2025,andoverhalfofprovincesincludingrelateddevelopmentin2026governmentworkreports.Vice-MinisterofIndustryandInformationTechnologyZhangYunmingstatedthatChinesehumanoidrobotsnow“stand,walkandrunstably,”acceleratingtheshiftfromstageperformancesandcompetitionstoreal-worlduseinhomesandfactories.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Robotsshowedmajortechnicalimprovements.B.TheGalafacedcriticismforusingrobots.C.Audiencespreferredlastyear’srobotmodels.D.Fourcompaniescompetedfiercelyonprice.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stolethelimelight”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Causedpubliccontroversy. B.Gainedthemostattention.C.Facedfiercecompetition. D.Sufferedunexpectedfailures.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthehumanoidrobotindustry?A.Ithasenteredamaturecommercialstage.B.Techbreakthroughshaveensuredsustainedprofits.C.Investorconfidenceinitisconstantlyrising.D.EmbodiedAIstillhasroomforimprovement.11.Whatisthegovernment’sroleinChina’srobotdevelopment?A.Itprovidessystemicsupportandguidance.B.Itdirectlymanagesmostrobotmanufacturing.C.Itfocusesmainlyoninternationalcompetitions.D.Itdiscouragestheuseofrobotsindailylife.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】主要介绍2026年春晚人形机器人展现技术飞跃，分析行业现存瓶颈、市场租赁热度以及国家层面对产业发展的系统扶持。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“FourChinesefirmssuppliedtherobots,astarkcontrasttolastyear’shesitantmodels:thisyear’sversionssprintedfreely,shiftedformationsmid-movementandexecutedcomplexmartialartssequences.(四家中国企业提供机器人，与去年动作迟疑的机型形成鲜明对比：今年的机器人可自由冲刺、中途变换队形并完成复杂武术动作。)”可知，第二段主要讲述春晚机器人相比往年展现出重大的技术进步。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“UnitreeRoboticsstolethelimelightwithitsG1andH2robots,wowing(博得……的称赞)audiencesathomeandabroadwithbackflips,staffroutinesandsynchronizedcombat.(宇树科技UnitreeRobotics凭借旗下G1和H2机器人，以后空翻、棍术表演以及协同格斗动作stolethelimelight。)”可知，该公司机器人表现亮眼，吸引了最多关注度，因此画线短语意为“获得最多关注”。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,WangwarnedthatbottlenecksinembodiedAI“brains”persist,leavingtheindustryinearlycommercialization.(不过王兴兴提醒，具身智能“大脑”仍存在瓶颈，行业尚处在商业化初期阶段。)”可知，人形机器人领域的具身人工智能仍有很大的提升和完善空间。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“China’sprogressisbackedbysystemicsupport:27nationaldata-collectionsitesforembodiedAItraining,over140manufacturersand330+productmodelsby2025,andoverhalfofprovincesincludingrelateddevelopmentin2026governmentworkreports.(中国人形机器人的进步依托系统性扶持：建成27个国家级具身AI数据采集点，多地政府工作报告纳入相关产业发展规划。)”可知，政府为机器人产业发展提供系统支持与政策引导。DImagineaninventionthatisworseatwhatitdoesthanhumans,threatensjobsandincreasesthepotentialforcrime.Youmightthinkitwouldgonowherefast.Infact,thesupermarketself-checkoutmachineisaparable(寓言)oftechnologyadoption—howsomethingcanspreaddespiteimperfections—andalsooneofmanagement:howreal-worldtrade-offs(权衡)affectratesofchange.Allnewtechnologiesmustgetovertheproblemofforcingpeopletochangetheirbehaviour.InBritain,initialencounterswithself-scanmachinesinvolvedadisembodied(无实体的)voiceshouting“unexpectediteminthebaggagearea”atyounomatterwhatyoudid.Evennow,theybringtheirownveryspecificirritations—age-verificationcheckstobuyalcoholeventhoughyourememberusingfaxes;aten-stepprocesstoconfirmthattheyellow,waxycitrus(柑橘)fruityouputinyourbasketisalemon.Acashieratanassistedlanecanhandlethesethorny(棘手的)problemswithouthavingtothink;skilledonescanalsoscanitemsmuchfasterthancustomers.Whythenareself-servicemachinesafixtureinmostretailers?Thebigreasoniseconomic:theratioofstafftocustomersismuchlowerforself-checkoutmachinesthanitisonassistedlanes.Thelureofcostsavingsinahighlycompetitiveindustrygavesupermarketsastrongincentive(激励)tostickwiththemevenascustomersgripedatdoingsomethingnew.Persistingwiththemmeantthatshoppersbecamemoreusedtoself-checkout,andgavethetechnologyachancetoimprove.Self-checkoutmachinesarethemselvesdesignedtonegotiateseveraltrade-offs.Employerswantlowercosts.Buttheyalsoneedtoprovideadecentcustomerexperienceandcontrol“shrink”,thenamethatretailersgivetoloststockwhenshoppers—inadvertently(无意地)ormaliciously—failtopayforthings.Thesegoalsdonotlineupneatly.Employingfewercashierscutscosts,forexample,butalsoopensthedoortomoreshrink.Thesesametrade-offsexplainwhycheckoutnirvanaissodifficulttoachieve.Intheory,AmazonGo,asensor-packedstorewherecustomerscanjustwalkoutwithoutgoinganywherenearacheckout,offersaperfectcustomerexperienceandawaytoreduceshrinktonothing.Inpractice,industryobserverssaythatitisextremelyexpensivetotrackeveryiteminashopdigitally(andconsumersarestillrequiredtolearnstrangenewbehaviour).12.Whatistheinitialreactiontoself-checkouttechnology?A.Itgreatlyimprovesefficiency. B.Itiswelcomedbyyoungcustomers.C.Itimmediatelylowersthecrimerate. D.Itfacesresistancetobehaviorchange.13.Whatmotivatessupermarketstokeepself-checkouts?A.Pursuingaperfectcheckoutsystem. B.Respondingtostaff’sstrongdemand.C.Achievingsignificantcostreduction. D.Eliminatingmostcustomercomplaints.14.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthefutureofcheckouttechnology?A.Aperfect,cost-freesolutioniswithinreach.B.Trade-offswillcontinuetoshapeitsdevelopment.C.AmazonGo’smodelwillsoonbecomethestandard.D.Customerswillultimatelyrejectmostself-serviceoptions.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseandFallofSupermarketCashiersB.AmazonGo:TheFutureofCheckoutTechnologyC.Self-Checkout:AStoryofTrade-offsandPersistenceD.HowTechnologyAlwaysImprovesShoppingExperience【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了超市自助结账机虽有缺陷，但因经济因素被广泛采用，未来发展中权衡仍将持续。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Allnewtechnologiesmustgetovertheproblemofforcingpeopletochangetheirbehaviour.InBritain,initialencounterswithself-scanmachinesinvolvedadisembodied(无实体的)voiceshouting“unexpectediteminthebaggagearea”atyounomatterwhatyoudid.(所有新技术都必须攻克一个难题：迫使人们改变固有行为习惯。在英国，人们初次使用自助扫码机时，无论怎么操作，都会响起机械语音大喊：“购物袋区域有未识别商品”。)”可知，自助结账技术初期面临人们行为习惯改变的抵触。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thebigreasoniseconomic:theratioofstafftocustomersismuchlowerforself-checkoutmachinesthanitisonassistedlanes.Thelureofcostsavingsinahighlycompetitiveindustrygavesupermarketsastrongincentive(激励)tostickwiththemevenascustomersgripedatdoingsomethingnew.(主要原因是经济方面的：自助结账机的员工与顾客的比例比人工结账通道低得多。在竞争激烈的行业中，节省成本的诱惑给了超市强大的动力，即使顾客抱怨要做新事情，超市也坚持使用自助结账机。)”可知，超市坚持使用自助结账机是出于实现显著成本降低的动机。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中“Thesegoalsdonotlineupneatly.Employingfewercashierscutscosts,forexample,butalsoopensthedoortomoreshrink.Thesesametrade-offsexplainwhycheckoutnirvanaissodifficulttoachieve.(这些目标并不整齐划一。例如，雇佣更少的收银员可以降低成本，但也会增加商品损耗的机会。同样的权衡也解释了为什么结账的完美状态如此难以实现。)”以及最后一段中“Inpractice,industryobserverssaythatitisextremelyexpensivetotrackeveryiteminashopdigitally(andconsumersarestillrequiredtolearnstrangenewbehaviour).(实际上，行业观察人士表示，以数字化方式追踪店内的每一件商品成本极高（而且消费者仍需学习奇怪的新行为）。）)”可知，结账技术在未来发展中会继续面临各种权衡。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Allnewtechnologiesmustgetovertheproblemofforcingpeopletochangetheirbehaviour.InBritain,initialencounterswithself-scanmachinesinvolvedadisembodied(无实体的)voiceshouting“unexpectediteminthebaggagearea”atyounomatterwhatyoudid.(所有新技术都必须攻克一个难题：迫使人们改变固有行为习惯。在英国，人们初次使用自助扫码机时，无论怎么操作，都会响起机械语音大喊：“购物袋区域有未识别商品”。)”可知，文章围绕超市自助结账机展开，讲述了其虽有缺陷但在经济因素驱动下被广泛采用，且在发展过程中不断权衡各种因素，体现了权衡与坚持的故事，C选项“Self-Checkout:AStoryofTrade-offsandPersistence(自助结账：权衡与坚持的故事)”符合文章主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisanincrediblejourney,andyourteenageyearsareoneofitsmostexcitingchapters.____16____Youaresteppingintoadulthood!Greaterindependencebringsmoreopportunitiestoshapeyourownpath.Thisistheperfecttimetolearn,explore,andunderstandyourselfbetter.Equippedwithknowledgeandself-awareness,youcanmakethoughtfuldecisionsthatwillbuildameaningfulfuture.Youmightfeelcertainaboutyourdreams,oryoumightstillbesearchingforyourpassion.____17____Staycurious,keeplearning,andtherightpathwillgraduallyreveal(显现)itselftoyou.____18____It’snaturaltoseekmoreprivacyandpersonalspace.However,rememberthatyourfamilyremainsasourceofloveandsupport.Whilebecomingyourownperson,trytobalancegrowingindependencewithgratitudeandconnection.Atthisstage,friendshipsoftentakecenterstage—choosefriendswhoupliftandinspireyou.____19____Thisphaseisabridgebetweenyouthandadulthood.Somepeoplewillwalkalongsideyouforyears,whileothersmayonlysharepartofthejourney.Goodbyes—likeleavingschool—canbebittersweet,buteachconnectionteachesyousomethingvaluable.Youarenowtheauthorofyourlife.Noonecanwriteitforyou.Everychoiceyoumakefromthispointforwardisyours.____20____Lifeisagift—liveitwithpurpose,kindness,andjoy!A.Eitheriscompletelynormal.B.Youhavethestrengthtohandlethem.C.Valuethefriendswhoencourageyoutogrow.D.Therefore,choosingwiselybecomesyourresponsibility.E.Agenuinefriendsupportsyouthroughupsanddowns.F.Growingupbringsbothnewfreedomsandnewresponsibilities.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenyourfirstandlongest-lastingsupportsystem.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了青少年时期是人生重要阶段，应珍惜时光，明智选择，积极成长，拥抱生活。【16题详析】根据空前“Lifeisanincrediblejourney,andyourteenageyearsareoneofitsmostexcitingchapters.(人生是一场不可思议的旅程，而你的青少年时期是其中最激动人心的篇章之一)”可知，上文在积述青少年阶段。空后“Youaresteppingintoadulthood!Greaterindependencebringsmoreopportunitiestoshapeyourownpath.(你即将步入成年！更大的独立性带来更多塑造自己道路的机会)”开始引出变化与挑战，因此此处需一句承上启下、给予信心的话。B项“Youhavethestrengthtohandlethem.(你有能力应对它们)”中“them”指代前文暗示的变化与挑战，自然衔接并鼓励读者，符合语境。【17题详析】根据空前“Youmightfeelcertainaboutyourdreams,oryoumightstillbesearchingforyourpassion.(你可能对自己的梦想很确定，也可能仍在寻找自己的热情所在。)”描述了两种常见状态。空后“Staycurious,keeplearning,andtherightpathwillgraduallyreveal(显现)itselftoyou.(持好奇，持续学习，正确的道路会逐渐向你展现)”则给出了无论哪种状态都应采取的行动。因此，此处需一个过渡句，表明两种状态都是可接受的。A项“Eitheriscompletelynormal.(两者都完全正常)”准确总结了前文，并为后文的建议铺平道路，符合逻辑。【18题详析】此处为本段主题句。根据下文“It’snaturaltoseekmoreprivacyandpersonalspace.However,rememberthatyourfamilyremainsasourceofloveandsupport.Whilebecomingyourownperson,trytobalancegrowingindependencewithgratitudeandconnection.Atthisstage,friendshipsoftentakecenterstage—choosefriendswhoupliftandinspireyou.(追求更多隐私和个人空间是很自然的事。不过要记得，家人始终是爱与支持的源泉。在塑造自我的过程中，试着在日益增长的独立与感恩、亲情联结之间找到平衡。在这个阶段，友谊往往占据核心地位——选择那些能鼓舞你、激励你的朋友)”可知，本段内容围绕寻求独立、平衡家庭关系以及选择朋友展开，涉及成年初期获得的新自由与随之而来的责任。F项“Growingupbringsbothnewfreedomsandnewresponsibilities.(成长带来新的自由，也带来新的责任)”概括了本段核心，与后文对独立、家庭和友谊的讨论直接相关，适合作为段首句。【19题详析】根据上文“choosefriendswhoupliftandinspireyou(选择那些激励你、鼓舞你的朋友)”讨论的是择友标准可知，本空应继续讲述真正的朋友的意义。E项“Agenuinefriendsupportsyouthroughupsanddowns.(真正的朋友会陪你经历起伏)”具体阐述了真正朋友的特质，与前文“选择朋友”的建议形成递进，逻辑连贯。【20题详析】空前“Everychoiceyoumakefromthispointforwardisyours.(从现在起，你的每一个选择都属于你自己)”强调人生选择由自己决定。本空应说明明智选择是自己的责任。D项“Therefore,choosingwiselybecomesyourresponsibility.(因此，明智选择成为了你的责任。)”以“Therefore”引出结果，明确指出这种所有权意味着责任，与后文“Liveitwithpurpose(有目的地生活)”相呼应，构成完整的因果论述，符合题意。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACircleofKindnessOneSaturdayafternoon,returningfromatownevent,weweremetwithanunexpectedsightinourstreet.Ourneighborswere____21____bytheroadside,surroundedbycontainersofallshapesandsizes.Afterabrief____22____,welearnedtheyhadbeen____23____theweeklywaterdeliverysincemorningunderthescorchingsun.Inourregion,accesstocleanrunningwaterwasirregular,achallengethathadpersistedformonths.____24____,mygrandfather’swisdomyearsagohadledtoa(n)____25____rainwaterharvestingsystemthatkeptourreservesstable.Movedbytheirsituation,wegently____26____themtouseoursupply.Whatfollowedwasasceneofreliefandlively____27____,punctuated(点缀)bysharedstoriesandgratefulsmilesascontainerswerefilled.Itbecameaheartening____28____toseeteenagersandadultsworkingtogetherto____29____theheavierloadsforolderneighborsfirst.Bythetimethemunicipal(市政的)truckfinally____30____,ourfamilyhadassistedaboutthreedozenpeople.Wealso____31____toopenourgateatasettimethenextdayifthepublicsupplyremainedunreliable.Withtheongoingdroughtandincreasingdemand,itwasuncertainhowlongourstoredwaterwould____32____tomeetevenourownneeds.Yet,whilewehadenoughtoshare,wechosetoactwithcompassion(怜悯).“It’sunwisetoshareresourcessofreelywithoutsiders,”cautioned(告诫)arelative.Butempathyurgedustoextendtheoffer,forhardshipsfeel____33____whencarriedtogether.Thatsimpleactofsharingwaterdidmorethanquenchthirst—itsowedaseedof____34____withinourstreetandstrengthenedasharedbeliefinthe____35____thatcommunitycanbring.21.A.arguing B.gathering C.playing D.resting22.A.conversation B.search C.hesitation D.silence23.A.expecting B.repairing C.following D.reporting24.A.Naturally B.Fortunately C.Strangely D.Gradually25.A.complex B.temporary C.reliable D.expensive26.A.allowed B.invited C.reminded D.persuaded27.A.debate B.laughter C.instruction D.music28.A.memory B.duty C.lesson D.sight29.A.store B.deliver C.pump D.pour30.A.stopped B.departed C.appeared D.passed31.A.offered B.pretended C.refused D.managed32.A.intend B.promise C.pretend D.last33.A.familiar B.heavier C.lighter D.stranger34.A.trust B.curiosity C.caution D.competition35.A.solutions B.rules C.warnings D.traditions【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】文章讲述了在供水不稳定的干旱时期，作者家因有雨水收集系统而水源充足，于是主动邀请缺水的邻居来家中取水，这一善意举动不仅解决了邻居的燃眉之急，更在社区中传递了信任，凝聚了邻里互助的信念。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：我们的邻居聚集在路边，周围摆满了各种形状和大小的容器。A.arguing争吵；B.gathering聚集；C.playing玩耍；D.resting休息。根据后文“surroundedbycontainersofallshapesandsizes”可知，邻居们因等水而聚集在路边。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：简短交谈后，我们了解到他们从早上起就顶着烈日，等着每周一次的送水。A.conversation交谈；B.search寻找；C.hesitation犹豫；D.silence沉默。根据后文“welearned”可知，作者是通过和邻居交谈才得知情况。【23题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.expecting期待，等着；B.repairing修理；C.following跟随；D.reporting报告。根据前文“surroundedbycontainersofallshapesandsizes”及后文“weeklywaterdelivery”可知，邻居们是在等着送水。【24题详析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多年前祖父的明智之举让我们拥有了一套可靠的雨水收集系统，使我们的储水量保持稳定。A.Naturally自然地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“accesstocleanrunningwaterwasirregular”提到当地供水不稳定，及后文“keptourreservesstable”可知，自家有稳定水源是幸运的事。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。A.complex复杂的；B.temporary临时的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“keptourreservesstable”可知，这套系统是可靠的。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：被他们的处境触动，我们温和地邀请他们使用我们的水源。A.allowed允许；B.invited邀请；C.reminded提醒；D.persuaded说服。根据前文“Movedbytheirsituation”及后文“sharedstoriesandgratefulsmilesascontainerswerefilled”可知，作者主动邀请邻居使用自家水源。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：随之而来的是欣慰与欢快的笑声，人们一边装满容器，一边分享故事、满怀感激地微笑，画面满是温馨。A.debate辩论；B.laughter笑声；C.instruction指示；D.music音乐。根据前文“asceneofrelief”及后文“gratefulsmiles”可知，邻居们解决了水的问题，发出欢快的笑声。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：看到年轻人和成年人一起干活，先帮年长的邻居搬重物，这是一幕暖心的景象。A.memory记忆；B.duty责任；C.lesson课程、教训；D.sight景象。根据后文“toseeteenagersandadultsworkingtogether”可知，此处指邻里互助的场景，是暖心的景象。【29题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.store储存；B.deliver搬运；C.pump抽水；D.pour倾倒。根据后文“theheavierloadsforolderneighborsfirst”可知，年轻人帮助老年人搬运重物。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：当市政送水车终于出现时，我们家已经帮助了大约三十六个人。A.stopped停止；B.departed离开；C.appeared出现；D.passed经过。根据前文“theyhadbeentheweeklywaterdelivery”可知，邻居一直等送水，此处指送水车终于来了。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：如果公共供水仍然不可靠，我们还主动提出第二天在固定时间打开大门。A.offered主动提出；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.managed设法。根据后文“toopenourgate”可知，这是作者主动提出的善意举动。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：持续的干旱和不断增长的需求下，我们储存的水能维持多久、甚至满足自身需求都不确定。A.intend打算；B.promise承诺；C.pretend假装；D.last维持。根据前文“Withtheongoingdroughtandincreasingdemand”及“itwasuncertainhowlongourstoredwater”可知，面临干旱的严峻情况，作者不确定储水能维持使用多久。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：但同理心促使我们伸出援手，因为苦难共同承担时会变得轻松。A.familiar熟悉的；B.heavier更重的；C.lighter更轻松的；D.stranger更陌生的。根据后文“whencarriedtogether”可知，苦难分担后会变轻松。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：分享水这个简单的举动，不止解了渴——它在我们街区种下了信任的种子，强化了人们对社区能带来解决办法的共同信念。A.trust信任；B.curiosity好奇；C.caution谨慎；D.competition竞争。根据前文“Thatsimpleactofsharingwater”可知，邻里互助的善举会增进彼此信任。【35题详析】考查名词。句意同上。A.solutions解决办法；B.rules规则；C.warnings警告；D.traditions传统。根据前文“Thatsimpleactofsharingwater”可知，作者主动为邻居们提供水源，说明社区互助能解决缺水等难题，此处指社区互助带来的解决办法。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Suzhouembroidery(刺绣),renownedasthe“QueenofNeedles”,boastsalineage(传承)spanningmorethan2,000years.TracedtotheSpringandAutumnPeriod,itwaslaterassociatedwithLadyZhaooftheThreeKingdomsera,____36____dedicatedyearstoperfectingsilk-threadtechniquestodepictlandscapesandflora(植物群).Thisendeavorculminated(达到顶峰)inthe____37____(d