湖南省常德市汉寿县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期2月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市汉寿县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期2月阶段检测英语试题一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解APostcardstomyselfIn50yearsoftravelingColinMcCorpuodalehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld,exceptthree.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislatestone,fromtheMaliansisland,readGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondonthereisalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredsoflittleredpinsstuckinit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMr.McCorquodale,“butIfollowtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.”Naturally,Mr.McCorpuodalehashisfavoriteplaces,NewZealandhedescribesas“wonderful”.InEurope,hesays,”Italyisafavouriteplace.ButinItalytouristsareworriedthattheywillgetrippedoffbecausepeoplethereoftenchargetoomuchforsomething.”AboutChina,hesays,“Thisisonecountryintheworldwhichiscompletelydifferent.ThereisnoEuropeaninfluence.”Whereverhegoes,Mr.McCorpuodaletakeswithhimaphotoofhiswife,acandle,atorch,ashirtwithasecretpocket,andapenforwritinghispostcardsSowhydoeshedoit?Forthepostcardsorthetravel?MrMcCorpuodalelaughs,“Idoitforthejourney,”hesays.Igetakickoutoftraveling,andalltheplanning.1.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______A.ThereisalargemapofLondoninhishome.B.Mr.McCorpuodalelikesstickingredpinsinthemapatwill(随意).C.Ifhetraveledinaplaceandstayedthere2days,hewillstickaredpininthemap.D.Helikescollectingredpins.2.Whatiswrittenonhislatestpostcard?A.Afavoriteplace B.Maliansisland C.Goodfishing D.Abeautifulview3.TouristsinItalyareoften_______________A.beaten B.helped C.encouraged D.cheated4.FrompassageweknowthatMr.McCorpuodale_______A.hasvisitedallthecoutriesintheworldB.hasonlythreefavoriteplacesC.takeshiswifewithhimwhereverhegoedD.getsalotofpleasurefromtravelingandtheplanningforit【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。ColinMcCorpuodale先生从旅行和为旅行所做的准备中获得了极大的乐趣，如果他在某个地方旅行并停留了2天，他会在地图上相应的位置放一个红色小别针，他会在旅行地为自己寄出一张明信片。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMr.McCorquodale,“butIfollowtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(在地图上钉一个别针很好，”McCorquodale先生说，“但我遵守规则。只有在一个地方待了超过24小时，我才被允许钉一个别针。)”可知，如果他在一个地方旅行并待了两天，他会在地图上钉一个红别针。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hislatestone,fromtheMaliansisland,readGoodfishing.(他最新的明信片来自马里安岛，上面写着“钓鱼很好”。)”可知，他最新的明信片上写了“钓鱼很好”。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButinItalytouristsareworriedthattheywillgetrippedoffbecausepeoplethereoftenchargetoomuchforsomething.(但在意大利，游客们担心自己会被骗，因为那里的人经常对某物收费过高。)”可知，意大利的游客经常被骗。故选D。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Idoitforthejourney,”hesays.Igetakickoutoftraveling,andalltheplanning.(我这样做是为了旅行，”他说。我从旅行和所有的计划中得到了乐趣。)”可知，McCorpuodale先生从旅行和计划中得到了很多乐趣。故选D。BSomepeopleproudlysaythattheyhavereadpilesofbooksandreadthemquicklyinayear.Butthereispowerinreadingslowly.Chinese-AmericanauthorYiyunLitellsherstudents,“Idon’twantyoutoread100pagesanhour.Iwantyoutoreadthreepagesanhour.”That’sthespeedLiishappytoreadat,evenifsheisrereadingafamiliartext.“Iwanttosavourabook,whichmeansIgivemyselfjust10pagesadayofanybooktoexperienceit.IwasneverafastreaderbutIreadmoreslowlythanIusedto.Thisispartlytosavoureveryword.”ThesewordshitanervebecauseIamatypicalimpatientreader,tryingtohavefinishedabookassoonasIstart.So,inanefforttofollowLi’sadvice,I,aforty-year-oldman,startwithTheYearsbyAnnieErnaux,andAlanGarner’sWhereShallWeRunTo?Ispendabout45minutesmostdayswiththeErnaux,reading30orsopages;lessonGarnerbecauseit’sshorter.Thisisprobablystilltoofast,butoldhabitsarehardtobreak.I’mstruckbyhowtheyseemtotalktoeachother,Garner’sexperienceofgrowingupinBritainduringthewaragreeingwithelementsofErnaux’sruralFrenchchildhood.ThesamethinghappenedwithmynextErnaux,IRemaininDarkness,whichIreadalongsideCatherineNewman’sWeAllWantImpossibleThings.IstaylongerinNewman’pain,whichfeelsmorelikeIwassharingherexperience.Again,thebooks,althoughverydifferent,feelasiftheywerepartofaconversation.BynowI’mtwomonthsintomyexperiment,andhavesloweddowntoLi’s10orsodailypages.Takingmytimewithseveralbooksatoncefeelsfree;asifIhavepermissiontopickupbooksI’vespentyearsmeaningtoapproach.IreallythinkLiisontosomething.Oh,andI’mat85booksfortheyear,notthatI’mcounting.5.WhatdoesYiyunLiadviseherstudentstodo?A.Read100pagesofbooksdaily. B.Focusonwriters’experiences.C.Findjoyintheartofslowreading. D.Absorbnewwordswhilereading.6.Whatwasthewriter’sreadinghabit?A.Repeatingreadingfamiliartexts. B.Finishingabookassoonaspossible.C.Sharingthebookswithothers. D.Readingseveralbooksatthesametime.7.WhatdidthewriterfindwhenhefollowedLi’sadvice?A.Hisreadingspeedwasfasterthanbefore. B.Theremightbeabondbetweenbooks.C.Itwaseasytobreakoldreadinghabits. D.Twomonthswasenoughtofinishabook.8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardssavouringabook?A.Favourable. B.Objective. C.Anxious. D.Unclear.【答案】5.C6.B7.B8.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在阅读上的改变。作者以前是典型的急躁读者，现在开始享受慢阅读。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese-AmericanauthorYiyunLitellsherstudents,“Idon’twantyoutoread100pagesanhour.Iwantyoutoreadthreepagesanhour.”(美籍华裔作家李翊云告诉她的学生：“我不希望你们一小时读100页。我要你一小时读三页书。”)”可知，李翊云建议她的学生从慢读的艺术中寻找乐趣。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThesewordshitanervebecauseIamatypicalimpatientreader,tryingtohavefinishedabookassoonasIstart.(这些话触动了我的神经，因为我是一个典型的没有耐心的读者，一开始就想把一本书读完)”可知，作者的阅读习惯是尽快读完一本书。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’mstruckbyhowtheyseemtotalktoeachother,Garner’sexperienceofgrowingupinBritainduringthewaragreeingwithelementsofErnaux’sruralFrenchchildhood.(我被他们彼此交谈的方式所震惊，Garner在战争期间在英国长大的经历与Ernaux在法国农村的童年非常吻合)”和第五段“ThesamethinghappenedwithmynextErnaux,IRemaininDarkness,whichIreadalongsideCatherineNewman’sWeAllWantImpossibleThings.IstaylongerinNewman’pain,whichfeelsmorelikeIwassharingherexperience.Again,thebooks,althoughverydifferent,feelasiftheywerepartofaconversation.(同样的事情也发生在我的下一本小说《我留在黑暗中》中，我和CatherineNewman的《我们都想要不可能的东西》一起读。我在Newman的痛苦中停留的时间更长，感觉更像是我在分享她的经历。再一次，这两本书，虽然非常不同，但感觉好像它们是对话的一部分)”可知，当作者听从李的建议时，他发现了书与书之间可能有某种联系。故选B项。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Takingmytimewithseveralbooksatoncefeelsfree;asifIhavepermissiontopickupbooksI’vespentyearsmeaningtoapproach.IreallythinkLiisontosomething.(花时间同时看几本书感觉很自由；就好像我被允许拿起我多年来想要读的书一样。我真的认为李是对的。)”可知，作者认为李是对的，说明作者对细细品味一本书的态度是支持的。故选A项。CAnewgenerationofChineseconsumerbrandsisreshapingglobalmarkets,movingbeyondtheirtraditionalroleaslow-costmanufacturers.CompanieslikeMixue,Chagee,andPopMartareexpandingworldwide,competingthroughdistinctiveculturalidentitiesandin-houseinnovation.MixuehassurpassedMcDonald’singlobalstorecount,whileChageeincorporatestraditionaloperathemes,andPopMartcreatesgloballyappealingcharacter-basedtoys.Thisshiftmarksastrategicevolutionfrompurelyprice-basedcompetitiontovalue-drivenbranding.Thesefirmsnowemphasizeproprietarydesignandintellectualproperty,buildingbrandstoriesrootedinChinesecultureyetappealingtointernationaltastes.ThisapproachchallengestheoldstereotypeofChinesebrandsasmereimitators,showcasingtheircapacityfororiginalcreativityandqualitythatrivalsestablishedWesternbrands.However,globalexpansionmaymeetwithgeopoliticalchallenges.WhileconsumerbrandsfacefewerdirectpoliticalbarriersthantechfirmslikeTikTok,theymustkeepinmindthatsuccessrequiresconsistentlydemonstratinginnovationandreliabilitytoovercomeskepticisminsomeinternationalmarkets.Theirjourneyreflectsboththeopportunitiesandchallengesofglobalizingculturalproducts.Theriseofthesebrandsbenefitsglobalconsumersthroughincreasedchoiceandcompetitiveinnovation.ForWesterncompanies,itsignalstheendofforeignbrandpremium(溢价)inChina,demandingdeepermarketadaptation.Ultimately,thistrendmaystimulateworldwidecreativity,mirroringthetransformativeimpactofJapaneseandKoreanbrandsinearliereras,andreshapingglobalconsumerlandscapesthroughculturalandcommercialexchange.9.WhatisthefundamentalchangeintheglobalstrategyofChinesebrands?A.Fromdomesticsalestooverseasmanufacturing.B.Frommarketstrategiestoseekingstatesubsidies.C.Frominnovationtorapidexpansion.D.Frompricecompetitiontovalueandculturalbranding.10.WhydoestheauthormentionTikTokinparagraph3?A.criticizeitsglobalfailure. B.praiseitsculturalexportsuccess.C.contrastitsgreaterpoliticalchallenges. D.explainglobalskepticismtoChina.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofWesternbrandsinChina?A.Their“priceadvantage”isfading. B.TheywillquittheChinesemarket.C.Theywillleadthroughsuperiorquality. D.TheymustpartnerwithChinesefirms.12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TowarnWesterncompaniesofthreats.B.ToanalyzetheriseandimpactofChinesebrands.C.Tohighlighttheroleofgovernmentsupport.D.TopredictChinesedominanceinglobalmarkets.【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国新一代消费品牌正重塑全球市场，摆脱低成本制造商的传统定位，以鲜明的文化标识和自主创新走向世界。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Thisshiftmarksastrategicevolutionfrompurelyprice-basedcompetitiontovalue-drivenbranding.(这一转变标志着战略上从纯粹的价格竞争向价值驱动的品牌建设演变)”等内容可知，中国品牌全球战略的根本变化是从价格竞争转向价值和文化品牌建设。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“WhileconsumerbrandsfacefewerdirectpoliticalbarriersthantechfirmslikeTikTok,theymustkeepinmindthatsuccessrequiresconsistentlydemonstratinginnovationandreliabilitytoovercomeskepticisminsomeinternationalmarkets.(尽管消费品牌面临的直接政治壁垒比抖音等科技公司要少，但它们必须记住，要取得成功，就必须持续展现创新能力和可靠性，以克服一些国际市场的质疑)”可知，作者提及抖音，是为了将消费品牌与抖音这类科技公司作对比，突出抖音面临的政治挑战更大，而消费品牌的政治壁垒相对较少。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ForWesterncompanies,itsignalstheendofforeignbrandpremium(溢价)inChina,demandingdeepermarketadaptation.(对西方企业而言，这标志着外国品牌在中国的溢价时代结束，它们需要更深入地适应市场)”可知，西方品牌在中国的“价格优势”正在逐渐消失。故选A。【12题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章首先介绍了中国新一代消费品牌的崛起现状，即摆脱传统定位、以文化和创新实现全球扩张，战略从价格竞争转向价值和文化品牌建设；接着分析了这些品牌全球化过程中面临的地缘政治挑战；最后阐述了其崛起对全球消费者、西方企业的影响，以及对全球创新和消费格局的潜在改变。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分析中国新一代消费品牌的崛起及其带来的各方面影响。故选B。DItisourmissiontohelpbusybutcurioushomecooksmakethebestpurchasedecisions.Nowcompileourinformativelistsbelow.KitchnIfyou’rededicatedtolearningtheinsandoutsofcookingandwantafullprogram,KitchnCookingSchooloffersanonlinecoursethatincludes20lessonsover20daysforonly$30eachclass.Eachday,anewtopiciscovered,startingwithknifeskillsandendingwithhowtoplan,cookandthrowadinnerparty.Mostimportantly,theinstructorsvaluethejoyincooking.Whileit’sprofessionalandveryinformative,peopleloveKitchnasit’slight,playful,andfun.UdemyWithover183,000onlinecoursesavailable,Udemyoffersavarietyofcookingcoursestaughtbyinstructorsaroundthecountry.Manyvideoscomewithbonusmaterialthatincludessuggestionsonkitchentoolsandequipment.Udemyoffersgreatdealswithlargesalesonclasses,aswellasaselectionoffreecontent.Coursescomewithfull,lifetimeaccesswhenpurchasedanda30-day,money-backguarantee.Pricesgenerallyrangefrom$10to$30.RouxbeWidelyrecognizedastheleadingonlinecookingschoolamongindustryprofessionals,Rouxbeoffersawidearrayofindividuallessons,plustheirprofessionalcertificateprograms.Membershipcostsaround$15permonthor$99peryear,butRouxbeoftenoffersdiscountsontheirannualmembership,aswellasa30-dayfreetrial.So,ifyou’vebeenstrugglingtocomeupwithrecipestocookathome,Rouxbeisafantasticresourcethatprovidessimple,qualityprofessionalguidance.NYTNYTisrecognizedforitsfoodsectionandoffersalargeselectionofinstructionalcookingvideosonlineforallskilllevels.Forthosewithspecificdietarypreferences,youcaneasilyfindwhatyou’relookingforbyselectingcategorieslikedairy-free,low-carb,highfiberandmore.Membershipfeeisaround$5permonthor$40annuallyforunlimitedaccess.And,nottoworry:Youcancancelatanytime.13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Kitchnisrecognizedforitsprofessionalandinformativestyle.B.Udemyoffersrichcookingcoursesbyworldwideinstructors.C.Rouxbeishighlythoughtofbyindustryprofessionals.D.NYTtargetspeoplewithspecificdietarypreferences.14.Whichoneismostlikelytoattractvegetarians?A.Kitchn. B.Udemy. C.Rouxbe. D.NYT.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendcookingschools. B.Tocomparethecookingmethods.C.Topromotehomecookingskills. D.Tointroducecookingcourses.【答案】13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为忙碌但求知欲强的家庭厨师介绍了四个烹饪学校。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据Rouxbe部分中的句子“Widelyrecognizedastheleadingonlinecookingschoolamongindustryprofessionals,Rouxbeoffersawidearrayofindividuallessons,plustheirprofessionalcertificateprograms.（Rouxbe被业内专业人士广泛认可为领先的在线烹饪学校，提供广泛的个人课程，以及他们的专业证书课程。）”可知，Rouxbe受到业内专业人士的高度评价。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据NYT部分中的句子“Forthosewithspecificdietarypreferences,youcaneasilyfindwhatyou’relookingforbyselectingcategorieslikedairy-free,low-carb,highfiberandmore.（对于那些有特殊饮食偏好的人来说，通过选择不含乳制品的、低碳水化合物、高纤维的食物等等，你可以很容易地找到你想要的。）”可知，NYT为有特殊饮食偏好的人提供相应类别的课程，因此最有可能吸引素食主义者。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为忙碌但求知欲强的家庭厨师介绍了四个烹饪学校，提供了它们的课程、特点、价格等信息。因此，文章的目的是推荐烹饪学校。故选A项。七选五EmbracingaGreenLifestyleLivingagreenlifestyleisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsoforyourhealthandwallet.Herearesomestepstoembraceagreenlifestyle.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.____16____Thesethreesimplewordscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourdailylife.Whetherit’susingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbag,thesesmallactionscanreducewasteandpollution.Conservewaterandelectricity.Bemindfulofyourwaterandelectricityusage.____17____Simplehabitsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorswitchingofflightswhennotinusecansavealotofenergy.____18____Whenshopping,optforproductsthataremadefromsustainablematerialsandhaveminimalpackaging.Remembertocheckthelabelsforcertificationsthatindicateeco-friendliness.Thisnotonlyhelpstoreducewastebutalsosupportscompaniesthatarecommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Growyourownfood.Plantingasmallvegetablegardenorevenafewherbsinpotscanbearewardingexperience.____19____It’sagreatwaytoensureyou’reeatingfreshandhealthyfoodwhilealsoreducingyourcarbonfootprint.Usepublictransportation,carpool,orbike.Insteadofdrivingalone,considerusingpublictransportation,carpooling,orbikingtoworkorschool.____20____Thiscansignificantlyreduceyourcarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.A.Chooseeco-friendlyproducts.B.MakesuretochoosehomemadeproductsC.Thisisessentialforagreenlifestyle.D.Trytominimizetheuseofsingle-useitems.E.It’seasytogetstartedwiththesepractices.F.Smallchangescanmakeabigimpactontheenvironment.G.Thiscanalsobeafunandeducationalactivityforthewholefamily.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了践行绿色生活方式的几种具体做法，包括减少使用一次性物品、节约水电、选择环保产品、自己种植食物以及多使用公共交通等，旨在说明小行动能带来大影响。【16题详析】本段小标题是“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.(减量化、再利用、再循环。)”以及空格后说“Thesethreesimplewordscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourdailylife.(这短短的三个词就能在你的日常生活中产生巨大的影响。)”可知，空格处需要解释这三个词的具体行动。D选项“努力减少一次性物品的使用。”是对Reduce和Reuse的具体阐释，能自然引出后文。故选D。【17题详析】根据后文“Simplehabitsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorswitchingofflightswhen,notinusecansavealotofenergy.(一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用灯时将其关闭，都能节省大量的能源。)”可知，本段后文建议养成关水龙头、关灯等节约习惯。因此段首需要一个能概括这些习惯共同点的句子。F选项“小的改变能对环境产生大影响。”是合适的主题句，且“小改变”对应后文的“简单习惯”。故选F。【18题详析】根据后文“Whenshopping,optforproductsthataremadefromsustainablematerialsandhaveminimalpackaging.Remembertocheckthelabelsforcertificationsthatindicateeco-friendliness.Thisnotonlyhelpstoreducewastebutalsosupportscompaniesthatarecommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.(在购物时，应选择由可持续材料制成且包装简约的产品。记得查看产品标签上的环保认证标志。这样做不仅能减少浪费，还能支持那些致力于环境保护的公司。)”可知，本段后文建议购买可持续材料制作、包装最少的产品，并查看环保认证。因此段首小标题用A选项“选择环保产品。”最贴切。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Growyourownfood.Plantingasmallvegetablegardenorevenafewherbsinpotscanbearewardingexperience.(自己种植食物。哪怕只是在花盆里种上一小块蔬菜园或者几株香草，也能带来令人愉悦的体验。)”以及后文“It’sagreatwaytoensureyou’reeatingfreshandhealthyfoodwhilealsoreducingyourcarbonfootprint.(这不仅能让您吃到新鲜健康的食品，还能减少您的碳足迹。)”可知，空格前说在花盆里种点蔬菜或香草是一种有益的体验。空格处需要进一步说明这种体验的好处。G选项“这对全家来说也是一项有趣且具有教育意义的活动。”恰当地补充了种植的社交和教育价值。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Usepublictransportation,carpool,orbike.Insteadofdrivingalone,considerusingpublictransportation,carpooling,orbikingtoworkorschool.(使用公共交通工具、拼车或者骑自行车。不要独自驾车出行，可以考虑使用公共交通、拼车或者骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及后文“Thiscansignificantlyreduceyourcarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.(这能够显著减少你的碳排放量，并改善空气质量。)”可知，空格前建议使用公共交通、拼车或骑车。空格后说这能减少碳排放。空格处需要说明这些做法的目的或重要性。C选项“这对绿色生活方式至关重要。”强调了这些交通方式的重要性，承上启下。故选C。三、完形填空AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____24____,twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading.“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski，ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.become B.met C.criticized D.dominated22.A.persuade B.introduce C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.comment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.high C.negative D.varying27.A.apparently B.barely C.instantly D.straightly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29.A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.wentback C.brokedown D.setoff【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试滑雪的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A.become变得；B.met遇到；C.criticized批评；D.dominated占主导地位；支配。根据下文“Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.”可知，作者决心让滑雪成为一项家庭活动，说明作者注意到女儿变得有点恋家。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A.persuade说服；B.introduce介绍、引进；C.divide分割；D.trick欺骗。根据上文“ Noticingmydaughterhadbecomealittlehomebody”可知，此处指作者女儿变得有点恋家，因此意识到必须把运动引入到日常生活中。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A.reward奖励；报酬；B.examination检查；C.involvement参与；加入；D.comment评论。根据上文“Noticingmydaughterhad________alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto________sportintoourroutine.”可知，此处指的是需要女儿参与到运动中来。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A.counted计数、重要；B.witnessed目睹；C.offered提供；D.booked预定。根据下文“twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresort”可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A.bother麻烦；B.moment时刻；C.fine罚金；D.profit利益。根据上文“Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we________twodaysatanall-inclusivefamilyskiresort”以及下文“maximizethefunthatcameontheslopes”可知，此处指减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，增加乐趣。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是零下9度。A.above上述的；B.high高的、先进的；C.negative否定的；消极的、小于零的；D.varying不同的、易变的。根据空后“ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould________recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.”可知此处指户外气温特别低，达到了零下9度，negative“负的；小于零的”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里。A.apparently明显地；B.barely几乎不；C.instantly立刻；D.straightly笔直地。根据下文“becauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers”可知，因为女儿的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者几乎认不出女儿。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条跑道中，有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。A.signs迹象，标志；B.trees树；C.materials材料；D.walls墙。根据下文“reading“RouteForBeginners””可知，跑道中有8条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A.convinced使信服；B.warned警告；C.advised建议；D.guided指导。根据上文“whenourinstructor”可知，教练指导作者一家滑雪。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A.permanent永恒的；B.legal合法的；C.cool酷的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文“skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.”可知，作者一家想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A.apologetic道歉的；B.humble谦虚的；C.motivated有动机的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文“andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.””可知，教练说的是道歉的话语。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A.woke叫醒；B.fell落下、跌倒；C.asked要求；D.admitted允许；承认。根据下文“Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.”可知，每个人都从斜坡上滑下，但并非没有摔倒，说明我们摔了很多次。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A.delayed推迟；B.discouraged使气馁；C.inspired鼓励，激发；D.intervened干预。根据下文“ourdinnertimeconversation.”可知，这次经历激发了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A.kind种类；B.answer回答；C.guarantee保证；D.shortage不足；缺乏。根据下文“Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.””可知，一家人玩得都很开心，说明并不缺乏快乐。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们作为初学者回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A.spokeup大声说；B.wentback回去；C.brokedown出故障；D.setoff出发。根据下文“thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.”可知，作者相信一家人肯定会成为专业滑雪者，说明又回到了滑雪场学习滑雪。故选B。四、语法填空语法填空Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople’sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect____36____(they).____37____weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen____38____historyofourcountry,whichallowustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry’shistoryandculture.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestors(祖先)andfeelproudofbeingaChinesepersonwhile____39____(enjoy)thesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell____40____(protect)culturalrelicsareopentopublic.However,someculturalrelics____41____(damage)bypeoplenow.Forexample,buildingscarved(雕刻)____42____people’snamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmorevaluablehistoricalrelicswilldisappearifpeoplekeep____43____(destroy)them.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters____44____(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildingsrepaired.Inaword,itisourdutytosparenoefforttoprotect____45____(culture)relics.【答案】36.them37.As38.the39.enjoying40.protected41.arebeingdamaged42.with43.destroying44.toeducate45.cultural【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保护文物的重要性和方法。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：因此，保护它们对我们来说很重要。动词后缺少宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。空格处引导定语从句，位于句首，作宾语，指代后面句子的内容，有“正如”之意，所以应该用关系代词as，首字母大写，故填As。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。根据of短语可知，history是特指我们国家的历史，用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多东西，并为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪，同时享受这些宝贵的财富。根据空格前的while可知，此处是状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是whileweareenjoyingthesevaluabletreasures，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有系动词are，所以可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填enjoying。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，当我们很好地保护的文物向公众开放时，我们就能发展旅游业，促进经济。形容词修饰名词relics，作定语。故填protected。【41题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，现在一些文物正在被人们破坏。主语relics后缺少谓语动词，描述现在正在进行的事情用现在进行时，damage和主语表示被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数。故填arebeingdamaged。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：例如，随处可见刻着人名的建筑。with表示“带有”。故填with。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，如果人们持续破坏它们，更有价值的历史文物将会消失。keepdoing表示持续做某事，动名词作宾语。故填destroying。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们可以发表演讲，张贴海报来教育人们保护文物是多么重要。谓语动词是make和putup，educate是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填toeducate。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：总之，不遗余力地保护文物是我们的责任。形容词修饰名词relics作定语。故填cultural。五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校学生会正在为即将举行的中国传统文化夏令营招募志愿者。请你用英语给夏令营的负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，推荐自己。内容包括：1.提出申请；2.阐明优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith，I’mLiHua,astudentfromGrade3.IhavelearnedfromtheschoolnewspaperthatsomevolunteersareneededfortheSummerCamp.Iwouldliketorecommendmyself.Iamcheerfulandoutgoing,whichallowsmetogetalongwellwithothers.Besides,IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestheldinourcitylastyear,soIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.Lastly,I’minterestedintraditionalChineseculture,soIbelieveIcaneffectivelyintroduceittocampersfromothercountries.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemyapplicationinto