湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTreasuresoftheStudyBrushesThebrush,madefromanimalhair,isthetoolbringinglifetothepaper.Fromdelicatelinestoboldbrushstrokes,thebrushisthemediumthroughwhichtheartist’semotionsandtechniquesflowontothepaper,creatingelegantworksofart.Themostfamousbrush,the“HuzhouBrush”,isproducedinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.InkTraditionalChineseinkcomesinsolidsticks.Toproduceliquidink,onegrinds(磨)theinkstickagainstaninkstonewithwater.TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.High-qualityink,originallyblackbutnowavailableinvariouscolors,ismostfamouslyproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince.PaperChinesepaper,especiallytheancientricepaper,madefromsandalwoodbarkandricestraw,absorbsinksmoothlywithoutbleeding.Thepaperservesasacanvasfornotonlyartisticeffortsbutalsodocumentation,makingitavitalcomponentinthepreservationofhistoryandculture.“XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.InkstonesInkstones,usedforgrindingink,wereoriginallysimplepotterytools.Later,theybecameartisticobjectscarvedfromstonethatreflectthetasteandstatusoftheirowners.Thechoiceofinkstoneiscrucialasitcanaffectthequalityandtextureoftheink,furtherenhancingtheartisticexpressionincalligraphyandpainting.Themostfamousinkstone,“DuanInkstone”,isproducedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince.Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.1.WhyisgrindinginkconsideredmeaningfulinChineseculture?A.Becauseitisadifficultprocess. B.Becauseitproducesinkinvariouscolors.C.Becauseitrequiresahigh-qualityinkstone. D.BecauseitreflectsvaluedmoralsinChina.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudy?A.Thebrushismadefrombark. B.InkisonlyproducedinHuizhou.C.“XuanPaper”isthebestpaperforwriting. D.Inkstoneswereoriginallycarvedobjects.3.Whichcolumninapapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Technology. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“FourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。BWhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hewitnessedtheroughrealityoffarmersfrequentlysufferingfrompoorharvestsandevenfacingseverefoodshortages.Drivenbyastrongsenseofresponsibilitytoaddressthispressingissue,hemadethedecisiontostudyagricultureandreceivedhiseducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.Aftergraduationin1953,YuantookontheroleofateacheratAnjiangAgriculturalSchool.Herealizedmerelyexpandingtheareaoffarmlandwasnottheanswertoincreasingfoodproduction.Instead,thekeylayinimprovingtheoutputoftheexistingfarmland.Thequestionofhowtoachievethiswasahardchallengeatthetime.Yuanfirmlybelievedthathybridriceheldthekeytosolvingthisproblem.Ahybridistheresultofcrossingtwoormorevarietiesofaspecies,andoneofitsnotablecharacteristicsisthatitoftenhashigherproductionthantraditionalcrops.Buttheideaofdevelopingahybridofself-pollinating(自我传粉)plantslikericewashighlydebatable.Thecommonbeliefthenwasthatitwasanimpossibletask.Nevertheless,Yuanwasfearless.Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.Thisachievementwasaturningpoint,asitnotonlysolvedthefoodprobleminChinabutalsobroughthopetopeoplearoundtheworldsufferingfromhunger,enablingfarmerstosignificantlyincreasetheirriceoutput.Today,itisestimatedthatapproximately60percentofthericeconsumedinChinacomesfromYuan’shybridrice.HisinnovationhasnotonlyensuredfoodsecurityinChinabutalsohasafar-reachingimpactglobally.Manycountries,suchasIndiaandVietnam,whichrelyheavilyonriceasmainfood,havealsobenefitedfromhishybridricetechnology.YuanLongping’sstoryshowsusthepowerofperseverance,whichservesasaninspirationforpeoplethroughouttheworld.4.WhatwasYuanLongping’skeysolutiontoincreasingfoodproduction?A.Developinghybridrice. B.Importingricefromothercountries.C.Expandingfarmlandarea. D.Teachingbetterfarmingtechniques.5.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthedevelopmentofhybridrice?A.It’saneasytasktodeveloptherice. B.It’swidelyacceptedfromthestart.C.Itrequiresgreatdeterminationandefforts. D.IthasanimpactonfoodproductiononlyinChina.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYuanLongpingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ambitiousandhonest. B.Sociableandbrave.C.Determinedandselfless. D.Cautiousandenergetic.7.Whatdoesthispassageconvey?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yuanfirmlybelievedthathybridriceheldthekeytosolvingthisproblem.(袁院士坚信，杂交水稻是解决这一问题的关键所在)”可知，袁隆平为提高粮食产量所采取的关键措施是开发杂交水稻。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”可知，杂交水稻的开发需要极大的决心和努力。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Throughhisfirmdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,heovercameaseriesoftechnicaldifficultiesandsuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforlarge-scalefarming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”以及倒数第二段“HisinnovationhasnotonlyensuredfoodsecurityinChinabutalsohasafar-reachingimpactglobally.Manycountries,suchasIndiaandVietnam,whichrelyheavilyonriceasmainfood,havealsobenefitedfromhishybridricetechnology.(他的创新不仅保障了中国的粮食安全，而且在全球范围内也产生了深远的影响。许多国家，比如印度和越南，这些国家主要以大米作为食物来源，也从他的杂交水稻技术中受益)”可知，袁隆平坚定且无私。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“YuanLongping’sstoryshowsusthepowerofperseverance,whichservesasaninspirationforpeoplethroughouttheworld.(袁隆平的事迹向我们展示了坚持不懈的力量，这一精神对全世界的人们都具有极大的鼓舞作用)”以及文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题，可知，文章说明了有志者事竟成。故选D。CAlmosteverythingwedowith,orsimplynearto,aconnecteddeviceproducessomesmallbitofinformation—aboutwhoweare,aboutthedevicewe’reusingandtheotherdevicesnearby,aboutwhatwedidandwhenandhowandforhowlong.Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.Ourdataareeverywherebecauseourdataareuseful,mostlytomakepeoplemoney.Whensomeoneopensuptheirphone’sbrowserandclicksonalink,awholehiddeneconomykicksintoaction.Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.There’sacommonwaytounderstandInternetbusinessmodels:“Ifyou’regettingitforfree,youaretheproduct.”Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.Networktrackersgettheirinformationandfeedittodifferentmarketersandcompanies,whichcombineitwithinformationgatheredfromotherpeopleandothersitesanduseittoclassifyusinto“interesttypes”.Themoredataaregathered,theeasieritistopredictwhoweare,whatwelike,wherewelive,whomwemightvotefor,howmuchmoneywemighthave,andwhatwemightliketobuywithit.Oncecollected,ourinformationricochetsaroundacomplexad-techecosystem—springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(弹球游戏)inamachinemadeupofthousandsofcompaniesthatoffertoanalyzeitanddeliverhighlytargetedadsbasedonit.Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剥削性强的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Preventingdatatrackinglimitsonlineaccess. B.Usershavefullcontrolovertheirpersonaldata.C.Inactivevisitsproduceuselessinformation. D.Datatrackingaimstoprovidefreeservices.9.Whydowebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeaccordingtothepassage?A.TopromotetheInternet. B.Tocollectuserspersonaldata.C.Tohelpuserssavemoney. D.Toprovidebetterservicetousers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ricochets”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Leavesslowly. B.Movesquicklyandunpredictably.C.Hidessecurely. D.Disappearssuddenlyandcompletely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatacollection?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们的行为甚至无操作都会产生数据，这些数据被网站等通过免费服务收集，在广告技术生态中快速流转，且一旦泄露便无法收回。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.(有时，哪怕只是单纯地停留在某个网页上，也会被记录为有价值的信息)”以及第二段“Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.(你可以免费浏览某个网站，前提是允许我们追踪你的数据并为你推送个性化广告。如果不允许，你就会选择退出)”可知，阻止数据追踪会限制网络访问。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.(这意味着在实际操作中，网站会免费提供其内容，而作为回报，你会向它们提供自己的个人信息)”可知，网站免费提供其内容是为了收集用户的个人数据。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(弹球游戏)inamachine(在计算机、自动化流程以及广告公司之间迅速穿梭往来，就像机器里的弹球一样来回弹跳)”可知，下文用弹球游戏比喻数据像弹球一样快速、不可预测地在公司和电脑间弹跳。故划线词意思是“移动迅速且难以预测”。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剥削性强的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.(在应用程序的使用条款中点击“同意”这一操作，在一些剥削性强的公司看来，可能意味着该应用程序不仅会获取你所提供的信息，还会将这些信息出售给或分享给其他公司。唯一可以确定的是，一旦我们的信息泄露出去，就再也无法收回了)”可知，作者对数据收集持批判态度。故选C。DBEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious(水陆两用的)aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly(装配),accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC）onTuesday.ThelargepartoftheaircraftnoseforthefirstbatchproducedAG600airplanewasdeliveredonJune30,saidtheAVIC,thecountry’sleadingaircraftproducer.ThemovemarkedatransitionofthetypeofAG600aircraftfromthestageofdevelopmenttomassproduction,thedeveloperadded.AccordingtotheAVIC,productionfortheaircraftnoselastedforaboutthreemonths.TheCentralandSouthernRegionalAdministrationofAVIChascarriedouttheinspectionfortheproducingofthislargepart.Followingthis,thefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftwillbecarriedoutbyAVICGeneralHuananAircraftIndustryCoLtdinZhuhai,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.AftertheAG600aircraftobtainsthetypecertificate,itwillthenbedeliveredtothecustomer,accordingtothedeveloper.Avastcountrywithcomplexlandforms,Chinahasbeenstrengtheningitscapabilitiesintheairemergencyrescuesectorallthetime.China’s14thFive-Year/Plan(2021-25)hasproposedtheimprovementofthenationalemergencymanagementsystembystrengtheningandenhancingairrescuesystemoptionsandcapabilities.TheAG600largeamphibiousaircraftfamilyisbeingdevelopedasvitaladvancedaeronautical(航空的)equipmenttostrengthenthecountry’semergency-rescuecapabilities,accordingtothedeveloper.Thisaircraftfamilyisoriginallydesignedtocarryoutrescuemissionssuchasfirefighting,andmaritimesearchandrescueinalltypesoflandacrossthecountry.TheAG600seriesamphibiousaircraftfeaturesauniquefacilityconsistingofanintegratedaircraft-shapedupperbodyandaship-bottom-shapedlowerbody.AccordingtoAVIC,theAG600aircraftfamilyisbeingdevelopedwithafocusonamphibiouscapability,flexibilityacrossmultiplemodels,andserializeddevelopment.Thislargeamphibiousairportcanbeinstalledwithequipmentandfacilitiestomeetvarieddemandsfromusersinfieldssuchasmarineenvironmentmonitoring,resourcedetection,passengerandcargotransportation,andmore,thedevelopersaid.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toserveastheleadsummarizingthenews. B.Toprovidebackgroundonmassproduction.C.TodetailAG600largeamphibiousaircraft. D.ToexplainthepurposeanddesignofAG600.13.WherewillthefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftbecarriedout?A.InBeijing. B.InZhuhai,Guangdong.C.InAVIC. D.Inthecustomer’scorporation.14.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheAG600aircraftaccordingtothepassage?A.Todoairresearch. B.Toperformrescuemissions.C.Totakemilitaryaction. D.Tomonitorcommercialpassengers.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AVICandtheAG600. B.China’s14thFive-YearPlan.C.TheAG600’sUniqueDesign. D.AG600:EnteringaNewStage.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段，介绍了该飞机的生产进展、设计特点以及其主要用途，强调了其在提升国家应急救援能力方面的重要作用。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious（水陆两用的）aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly（装配）,accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC)onTuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”可知，第一段主要概括了新闻的核心内容，即AG600飞机进入新生产阶段。由此可知，第一段的作用是作为新闻导语，总结新闻内容。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Followingthis,thefinalassemblyofthisAG600aircraftwillbecarriedoutbyAVICGeneralHuananAircraftIndustryCoLtdinZhuhai,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.(此后，这架AG600飞机的总装将由中国航空工业通用华南飞机工业有限公司在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。)”可知，AG600飞机的总装将在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisaircraftfamilyisoriginallydesignedtocarryoutrescuemissionssuchasfirefighting,andmaritimesearchandrescueinalltypesoflandacrossthecountry.(这种飞机系列最初设计用于在全国各类地形上执行消防、海上搜救等救援任务。)”可知，AG600飞机的主要目的是执行救援任务。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BEIJING—China’sindependently-developedAG600largeamphibious(水陆两用的)aircrafthasenteredanewstageoflow-rateinitialmassproductionandfinalassembly(装配),accordingtotheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC)onTuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。由此可知，D选项“AG600：进入新阶段”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingtruetoyourselfisverycrucialinlife.It’svitaltoknowwhoyouare,whatyoutrust,andwhatmakesyouhappy.___16___.Itextendstoanimportantpartofoursociallives:enablingotherstobethemselvesandacceptingthemforwhotheyare。___17___Wemayattempttocontroltheiractionsorinfluencetheirwayofthinking.However,thisonlycreatesconflictandcanharmrelationships.Instead,weshouldfocusonacceptingothersastheyareandallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.___18___Itimpliesweshouldrespecttheirindividualityandvaluetheiruniqueviewpoints.Likewise,weshouldalsostruggletobetruetoourselvesandnotletothersdirectouractionsorbeliefs.It’salltooeasytogettrappedintryingtopleaseeveryone.Butindoingso,werisklosingtouchwithourowntrueselves.___19___Beingtruetooneselfandallowingotherstobethemselvesisn’talwayseasy.However,itisakeyaspectofbuildinghealthyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.___20___Itdemandsself-awareness,empathy,andawillingnesstoacceptothersunconditionally.Inconclusion,thekeytohappinessandhealthyrelationshipsistoletyourselfbeyourselfandothersthemselves.Byembracingindividualityandrespectingdiversity,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusiveworld.A.Wemightlosesightofourownvaluesanddesires.B.However,thisdoesn’tstopatjustbeingtruetoyourself.C.Itisessentialforleadingafulfillingandmeaningfullife.D.Weneedn’tunderstandtheirbackgroundandexperiences.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetoagreewitheverythingtheysay.F.Thatiswhypeoplehavedifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving.G.Manyofusaretryingtoreshapeotherstomeetourownexpectations.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在生活中做真实的自己以及允许他人做自己的重要性，强调这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键。【16题详析】上文提到“Beingtruetoyourselfisverycrucialinlife.It’svitaltoknowwhoyouare,whatyoutrust,andwhatmakesyouhappy.(在生活中做真实的自己非常关键。了解自己是谁、自己信任什么以及什么能让自己快乐是至关重要的)”，下文提到“Itextendstoanimportantpartofoursociallives:enablingotherstobethemselvesandacceptingthemforwhotheyare。(它延伸到我们社交生活的一个重要部分：让别人做自己并接受他们本来的样子)”。B项（然而，这不仅仅局限于做真实的自己），起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文做真实的自己的话题，又引出下文关于在社交生活中让别人做自己的内容。故选B。【17题详析】下文提到“Wemayattempttocontroltheiractionsorinfluencetheirwayofthinking.However,thisonlycreatesconflictandcanharmrelationships.(我们可能会试图控制他们的行为或影响他们的思维方式。然而，这只会引发冲突并可能损害关系)”，G项（我们中的许多人试图重塑他人以满足我们自己的期望）与下文描述的试图控制他人行为和思维相呼应，说明了我们试图改变他人以符合自己期望这一行为及其后果。故选G。【18题详析】上文提到“Instead,weshouldfocusonacceptingothersastheyareandallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.(相反，我们应该专注于接受他人本来的样子，让他们自由地表达自己)”，下文提到“Itimpliesweshouldrespecttheirindividualityandvaluetheiruniqueviewpoints.(这意味着我们应该尊重他们的个性并重视他们独特的观点)”。E项（这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的一切）承接上文接受他人本来的样子，同时引出下文对接受他人并非盲目同意的解释，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】上文提到“Likewise,weshouldalsostruggletobetruetoourselvesandnotletothersdirectouractionsorbeliefs.It’salltooeasytogettrappedintryingtopleaseeveryone.Butindoingso,werisklosingtouchwithourowntrueselves.(同样，我们也应该努力做真实的自己，不要让别人左右我们的行为或信念。试图取悦每个人太容易了。但这样做，我们就有可能失去与自己真实自我的联系)”取悦每个人的弊端，A项（我们可能会忽视自己的价值观和欲望）进一步说明了试图取悦他人、失去与真实自我联系所带来的后果，即忽视自己的价值观和欲望，与上文逻辑紧密相连。故选A。【20题详析】上文提到“Beingtruetooneselfandallowingotherstobethemselvesisn’talwayseasy.However,itisakeyaspectofbuildinghealthyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.(做真实的自己并允许他人做自己并不总是容易的。然而，这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键方面)”做真实的自己和不干涉其他人的好处，C项(这对于过上充实而有意义的生活至关重要)强调了做真实的自己和允许他人做自己对过上充实有意义生活的重要性，与上文提到的建立健康关系和个人幸福相呼应，进一步阐述了其重要意义。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.Oneday,atthestartlineofa____21____trackand-fieldcompetition.Itrulydeterminedtogiveanoutstanding____22____thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud.____23____,duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.Mycoach,filledwithanger,____24____meseverely.Thisimmediatelyledtoa____25____betweenus.Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t____26____meatall.Iwasintheblues.Tome,hewasjustlikea____27____.Inomoretrustedhim.Withtimegoingby,I____28____.Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.Irealizedhisstrongreactionwasoutofhis____29____senseofresponsibilityformygrowthasanathlete.Fullyawareofmymistake,I____30____tofaceitbravely,listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.Imadeall____31____toremovethenegativethoughtsthatcloudedmymindandstartedtrainingevenharder.Withwisdomfromthisexperience,Igradually____32____myskillsandmindset.Inthenextcompetition,Ifinally____33____myrealpotential.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iknewthatthisincidenthadbeena____34____turningpointinmygrowthasanathlete,teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom____35____andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams.21.A.difficult B.crucial C.relaxing D.tiresome22.A.lecture B.jump C.performance D.comment23.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Besides24.A.persuaded B.trained C.criticized D.limited25.A.conflict B.secret C.fight D.story26.A.welcome B.accept C.refuse D.mind27.A.stranger B.coach C.neighbor D.classmate28.A.cutin B.burstout C.lookedup D.cooleddown29.A.deep-rooted B.hard-won C.short-lived D.heart-broken30.A.signaled B.begged C.decided D.wished31.A.excuses B.efforts C.arrangements D.preparations32.A.hid B.forgot C.improved D.remembered33.A.quit B.revealed C.understood D.lost34.A.significant B.meaningless C.dangerous D.moving35.A.friends B.books C.parents D.mistakes【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了年轻运动员在重要比赛中因失误被教练严厉批评，产生矛盾。后冷静反思，认识到教练的责任，改正错误，最终在比赛中发挥潜力，从中学会从错误中成长。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场至关重要的田径比赛的起跑线上。A.difficult困难的；B.crucial重要的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.tiresome烦人的。后文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到“想让所有人骄傲”，结合“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness”说明这是一场重要的比赛，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要展现出非凡的表演，让所有人感到骄傲。A.lecture演讲；B.jump跳跃；C.performance表现；D.comment评论。根据上文“Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.(我那时是个充满梦想且满怀热情的年轻运动员，但也会犯一些错误)”以及“giveanoutstanding”可知，作为运动员，作者在比赛中想要有突出表现。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我过于兴奋和紧张，我在准备开始时的方式上犯了一个严重的错误。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。上文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到让所有人骄傲，后文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”提到犯错，上下文之间为转折关系，用however。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练怒气冲冲地严厉批评了我。A.persuaded说服；B.trained训练；C.criticized批评；D.limited限制。根据上文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”以及下文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”可知，教练因为作者犯错而严厉批评作者。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻导致了我们之间的冲突。A.conflict冲突；B.secret秘密；C.fight战斗；D.story故事。根据后文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”、“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywrong”以及“teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom________

andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams”可知，教练的严厉批评导致了两人之间产生冲突，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我认为他完全错了，根本不愿意接纳我。A.welcome欢迎；B.accept接受；C.refuse拒绝；D.mind介意。根据上文“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t”可知，教练批评作者，但是作者认为教练是完全错误的，作者感到自己没有被接纳。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他就像一个陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.coach教练；C.neighbor邻居；D.classmate同学。根据后文“Inomoretrustedhim.”可知，不再信任教练，看作陌生人。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我渐渐冷静下来。A.cutin插嘴；B.burstout突然开始；C.lookedup查阅；D.cooleddown冷静。根据后文“Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.(我逐渐意识到自己还不够成熟)”可知，作者开始冷静下来，认识到了自己的问题。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他如此强烈的反应，源于他对我成长为一名运动员所肩负的那份深深的责任感。A.deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B.hard-won来之不易的；C.short-lived短暂的；D.heart-broken心碎的。根据后文“senseofresponsibilityformygrowthasanathlete”可知，教练的激烈反应源于对作者成长根深蒂固的责任感，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到了自己的错误，于是决定勇敢地面对它，听从教练的指导，力求把每一个细节都做到极致。A.signaled示意；B.begged恳求；C.decided决定；D.wished希望。根据上文“Fullyawareofmymistake”以及后文“tofaceitbravely, listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.”可知，充分意识到自己的错误后，作者决定去勇敢面对自己的错误，为decideto。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力驱散那些扰乱我思绪的消极想法，并更加努力地进行训练。A.excuses借口；B.efforts努力；C.arrangements安排；D.preparations准备。根据后文“toremovethenegativethoughts”以及“startedtrainingevenharder”指作者竭尽全力驱散那些消极想法，努力训练；makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借这次经历所获得的智慧，我逐渐提升了自己的技能和心态。A.hid隐藏；B.forgot忘记；C.improved提升，改善；D.remembered记得。根据上文“listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail”以及“Withwisdomfromthisexperience”可知，技能和心态得到了提升。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的比赛中，我终于展现出了自己的真正实力。A.quit停止；B.revealed揭露，展示；C.understood理解；D.lost失去。上文“I

________

tofaceitbravely,listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.Imadeall

________

toremovethenegativethoughtsthatcloudedmymindandstartedtrainingevenharder.”讲述自己认识到错误后，消除消极思想、努力训练、完善每一个细节；结合空前“Ifinally”可知，作者最终展现出了真正的潜力，用revealed。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A.significant重要的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.dangerous危险的；D.moving动人的，感人的。根据后文“turningpointinmygrowthasanathlete”以及“teachingmeinvaluablelessons”可知，作者学到了教训，说明是重要的转折点。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A.friends朋友；B.books书籍；C.parents父母；D.mistakes错误。根据上文“butalsotendedtomakemistakes”以及“Fullyawareofmymistake”可知是从错误中学习，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartinourlives.Ithasthepowertoconnectpeopleindifferent___36___(part)oftheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccess___37___theInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternet___38___(lie)inthequickandeasyavailabilityofahugeamountofinformation.Withtheclickofamouse___39___thetouchofabutton,wearelikelytofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow.TheInternethasalsomadeourlives___40___(unbelievable)convenient.Youcanhavefood___41___(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommenton___42___update—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.WhiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,itraisesallsortsofquestions.When___43___(surf)theInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly?We