湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZibby’sBookClubPicksOnlineinOctoberZibby’sVirtualBookClub,foundedbypodcasthostofMomsDon’tHaveTimetoReadBooks,publisher,bookstoreownerandauthorZibbyOwens,meetsvirtuallyonceamonth!Meetingsaretypicallythelastweekofthemonth,eitheronTuesdaysat1p.m.orWednesdaysat7p.m.BooksWeWanttoReadinOctoberI’veTriedBeingNice,essaysbyAnnLeary,averagerating:7MiragesoftheMind,byMushtaqAhmedYousufi,averagerating:8.5ShadesofImperfection,byNikkiStone,averagerating:8TheWomen,anovelbyKristinHannah,averagerating:8.72Membersgetexclusiveopportunitiestomeettheauthorsoftheirfavoritebooksandaskquestions!Hour-longmeetingsconsistof30minutesofgroupdiscussionfollowedby30minutesofQ&AwiththeauthororsometimesafullhourofauthorQ&A!AllauthorsselectedarealsoguestsonZibby’spodcast!Grabyourbookcluborfriendsandjoinin!MorereasonstojoinExclusiveinvitationstoauthorevents,retreats,classesAtopic-specificforumtodiscussthebooksofthemonthPleasureofreadingalongsidelike-mindedpeopleTimesavedselectingagoodbookStayconnectedwithZibby’sBookClubthroughthewebsite.EverymonthZibbyhandpicksabookthatoffersadiversemixofcontemporaryfictionandmemoirs—makingusreleasejoy,laughter,curiosity,grief,empathy,andmore.Wewillsendyouupdatesonourbooksofthemonthpicksanddetailsonourmonthlymeetups.1.WhatisprobablythedayfortheOctobermeeting?A.Tuesday,October1. B.Tuesday,October8.C.Wednesday,October16. D.Wednesday,October30.2.Whatisabenefitforamemberoftheclub?A.Togetauthors’booksforfree.B.Toobtainanauthor’ssignature.C.Tohaveatalkwiththeauthor.D.Totakephotoswithsomeonelike-minded.3.WhyareyouadvisedtokeeptouchwithZibby’sBookClub?A.Tomeettheauthoryouwanttosee.B.Todealwiththeemotionalupsanddowns.C.Togetinformationofthemonthlygatherings.D.Tolearnaboutthemembersofthemeetups.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Zibby读书俱乐部十月在线会议的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Meetingsaretypicallythelastweekofthemonth,eitheronTuesdaysat1p.m.orWednesdaysat7p.m.(会议通常是本月的最后一周，或者是星期二下午1点或者是星期三下午7点。)”可知，10月30日星期三可能举行十月会议，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Membersgetexclusiveopportunitiestomeettheauthorsoftheirfavoritebooksandaskquestions!Hour-longmeetingsconsistof30minutesofgroupdiscussionfollowedby30minutesofQ&AwiththeauthororsometimesafullhourofauthorQ&A!(会员有机会独家见面他们最喜欢的书籍作者并提问！一个小时的会议包括30分钟的小组讨论，然后是30分钟的作者问答有时甚至是一个小时的作者问答！)”可知，俱乐部成员的好处是可以与作者进行谈话。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“StayconnectedwithZibby’sBookClubthroughthewebsite.EverymonthZibbyhandpicksabookthatoffersadiversemixofcontemporaryfictionandmemoirs—makingusreleasejoy,laughter,curiosity,grief,empathy,andmore.Wewillsendyouupdatesonourbooksofthemonthpicksanddetailsonourmonthlymeetups.(通过网站与Zibby的读书俱乐部保持联系。每个月，Zibby都会精心挑选一本书，提供当代小说和回忆录的组合，让我们释放喜悦、欢笑、好奇、悲伤、同情等各种情感。我们将向您发送有关我们每月精选书籍的更新信息以及每月聚会的信息。)”可知，作者建议你与Zibby的读书俱乐部保持联系是为了获取每月聚会的信息，故选C。BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.Afteropeningafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandlookinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspect(怀疑)anything.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiled,andgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyhidChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.Theywrappedtheheadphonesfortheirmother.5.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved. B.Happyandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised. D.Nervousandfrightened.6.WhydidChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout. B.Hiscuriositywasn’tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D.Afestivalatmospherewaslost.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhismother. D.Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第一段“ItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.(那是平安夜，我和姐姐决定在妈妈下班回家之前打开我们的礼物。)”和第三段中的“Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.(在拆开了几件礼物后，我发现打开礼物的一端往里看会更快。)”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.(我赶紧把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在颤抖。当我试图把胶带粘住时，我的心跳得更厉害了。)”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.(在圣诞节的早晨，当我们再次打开礼物时，我和妹妹微笑着表演了获奖的表演。“耳机！”我叫道。“谢谢，这正是我想要的。”一切都打开后，我和姐姐对视了一下，我们的目光相遇了。我们的秘密是安全的，但不知怎的，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样了。)”可推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段“MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.(我和姐姐再也没有提前打开圣诞礼物了。我不知道是因为第二次拆礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们差点被抓住，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么。)”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，作者分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选B。CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.About21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feature.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent-andthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasictypes,andaninstanceofregretmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourpromisetoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.Ifnotanalyzed(分析)andmanaged,anykindofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andtoomuchregretcannegativelyaffectyourimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.8.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch?A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful. B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets. D.Mostofthepeoplehadregrets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroy. B.Admit. C.Treasure. D.Experience.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmofmoralregrets.B.Theimportanceofpromise.C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Typesofregrets. B.Causesofregrets.C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets. D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.(他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分)”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.(让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟)”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。A.Destroy消灭，破坏；B.Admit承认；C.Treasure珍视；D.Experience体验。结合选项可知，A选项意思合适。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.(许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后)”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.(但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理)”可知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。DDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’sheart.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayontheraft,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomoftheraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn’tbesaved.“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“Becauseitsaysonpage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jackdrownintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?A.Heintendedtokillhimself. B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.C.Hedidn’thavemoneytobuyticket. D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack’sdeathfor20years?A.Theyarefragilepeople. B.Theydon’tlikethemovie.C.TheylovethecharacterJack. D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship. B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie. D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?A.JackinTitanicMustDie. B.BigEnoughforBoth.C.CameronisWrong. D.JackcouldSurvive.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?”可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中，而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗？由此可知，Jack这个角色为了救Rose而牺牲了自己。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearingtotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”可知但它确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得如此受观众喜爱，以至于看到他死去会让他们感到心痛。由此可知，根据卡梅隆的说法，观众们为Jack的死争论了20年是因为他们喜欢Jack这个角色。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.‘Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,’Cameronsaid.”可知卡梅隆说，既然Jack注定要死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。这不是门不够大的问题：那只是他的一种死亡方式。“不管是这样，还是烟囱掉在他身上，他都要死，”卡梅隆说。由此可推知，最后一段提到烟囱是为了解释Jack无法改变的命运。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn’tbesaved.(当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时，导演坚持认为Jack必须死)”结合文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，A选项“泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit’scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.____16____.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“____17____,”or“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…”whenyourespondtosomeone’sjudgment.Askforclarification.____18____.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.____19____.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay,“____20____,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn’tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.____22____,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme,“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____.”or“Youdon’twanttogain15poundsduringfreshmanyear,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meoneday,askingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy______30______oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy______31______ofexercise.Ididn’thavetobe______32______.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto______33______themusicandmove.Zumbadid______34______mefromweightgain,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy______35______pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.led B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Besides23.A.avoided B.admitted C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.attempted D.decided26.A.hardly B.only C.immediately D.gradually27.A.eager B.content C.amazed D.disappointed28.A.recognized B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.confused B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.box31.A.passion B.love C.fear D.sense32.A.perfect B.efficient C.anxious D.confident33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.remove B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.normal B.happy C.unpleasant D.exciting【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因害怕运动，一直不喜欢锻炼，后来在朋友邀请下尝试尊巴，从而改变对运动的态度，开始享受健康生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几种运动。A.led带领；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.invited邀请。根据后文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者一种运动都不喜欢，所以爸爸是强迫作者参加运动。故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一种运动都不喜欢。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。前面说爸爸强迫作者参加多种运动，后面说作者不喜欢任何一种，前后是转折关系。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你得想办法保持身材。”或者“你可不想大一就胖了15磅，对吧？”A.avoided避免；B.admitted承认；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持，一直。根据后面爸爸说的话“‘Youhavetofindawaytostay

____.’or‘Youdon’twanttogain15poundsduringfreshmanyear,doyou?’”可知，爸爸一直在劝作者要运动；keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你得想办法保持身材。”或者“你可不想大一就胖了15磅，对吧？”A.inshape保持健康，保持身材；B.forfun为了好玩；C.atease自在；D.onbusiness出差。根据后文“Youdon’twanttogain15poundsduringfreshmanyear,doyou?”可知，爸爸是让作者保持身材。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳。A.refused拒绝；B.happened碰巧；C.attempted试图；D.decided决定。根据后文“giveswimmingashot”可知，作者决定去尝试游泳。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在秋季学期我仅仅去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.only仅仅；C.immediately立刻；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文“gotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester”可知，作者一学期只去了游泳池两次，次数很少，所以是“仅仅”去了两次。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我感到满意能说服自己这“没关系”。A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的，甘愿的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“that’sOK”可知，对自己去游泳次数少这件事，作者觉得没有关系，自我安慰，并感到满意，不再强求自己。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友有一天找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴。A.recognized认出；B.comforted安慰；C.approached走近，靠近；D.annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“askingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher”可知，朋友走近作者并邀请她一起去跳尊巴。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来还不算太糟，但我不能确定。A.confused困惑的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。前面说听起来不算太糟，后面用“but”转折，说明作者不确定自己是否喜欢尊巴。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我喜欢的活动。A.cup杯子(acupoftea“喜欢的人或事物”)；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.box盒子。根据后文“Zumbadid

____mefromweightgain,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy

____pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.”可知，尊巴成了作者喜欢的运动。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那消除了我对运动的恐惧。A.passion热情；B.love爱；C.fear恐惧；D.sense感觉。根据前文“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，而尊巴消除了作者的恐惧。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必做到完美。A.perfect完美的；B.efficient有效率的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”和后文“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知，作者不需要把动作做得很完美，甚至不需要做好。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐并舞动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感受；C.display展示；D.compare比较。根据后文“themusicandmove”可知，作者要感受音乐然后舞动。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实使我避免了体重增加，但它的作用远不止于此。A.remove移除；B.separate分开；C.discourage使气馁；D.save拯救，使避免。根据后文“butitalsodidsomuchmore.”可知，尊巴给作者带来很多好处，避免了体重增加是其中之一；savesb.from...表示“使某人免于……”，这里指尊巴让作者避免体重增加。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我与我不愉快的健身过去和解，并享受保持健康的状态。A.normal正常的；B.happy快乐的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，所以和锻炼健身这类活动的关系是不愉快的，但现在尊巴让作者喜欢上了锻炼，这种不愉快的关系得到了和解。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtwodecadesago,anAsianelephantnamedMotalasteppedonalandmineandgotherleftfrontlegseriouslyinjured.Shelimpedforthreedaysbeforeshe____36____(save)byaspecialhospitalinThailand.____37____(equip)withaprosthetic(义肢的)leg,shewastakencareofforover20years.Everymorningandafternoon,Motalawalksaroundthelawnoutsidehertentforawhile.DeepintheforestofLampangprovinceinnorthernThailand,thehospital,namedFriendsoftheAsianElephant(FAE),is____38____firsthospitalintheworlddedicatedtotreatinginjuredelephants.Sinceits____39____(establish)in1993,thehospital____40____(help)morethan5,000elephantswithillnessesvaryingfromdiarrhoeatoeyediseasesandinjuriesthroughcaraccidentsormineexplosions.PriortotheWorldElephantDay,SoraidaSalwala,68,____41____hasdedicatedhalfofherlifetosavingthosegiantcreatures,talkedaboutthefriendshipwithelephants.Herstorybeganwhenshewaseightyearsold.Sheencounteredaninjuredelephant____42____(lie)onthesideoftheroadasitwashit____43____atruck.“Icriedandbeggedmydadtotakehimtothehospital,buthetoldmethatitwastoobigtobereceived,andnooneknewhowtosaveit.____44____(final)theelephantdied,”Soraidasaid,recallingwithsadness.Manytragedies,likethis,inspiredher____45____(build)ahospitalspecializedinsavinginjuredelephants.【答案】36.wassaved37.Equipped38.the39.establishment40.hashelped41.who42.lying43.by44.Finally45.tobuild【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是SoraidaSalwala建立的世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。【36题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：她一瘸一拐地走了三天，才被泰国一家特殊医院救起。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，动词save与主语she之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语是she，be动词用was。故填wassaved。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：装上义肢后，她在这里接受了超过20年的照料。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：这家名为“亚洲象之友”（FAE）的医院位于泰国北部南邦府的森林深处，是世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。根据空格后的序数词first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，thefirst表示“第一”。故填the。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。根据空格前的介词since可知，空格处应该用名词establishment作宾语。故填establishment。【40题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Sinceits(establish)in1993可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是thehospital，助动词用has。故填hashelped。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：世界大象日前夕，68岁的索拉达·萨尔瓦拉——她将半生奉献给了拯救这些庞然大物——谈起了与大象的友谊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词SoraidaSalwala进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词elephant，动词lie与名词elephant之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作定语。故填lying。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。根据空格前的washit和空格后的thetruck可知，空格处应该用介词by，引出施动者。故填by。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：最后那头大象死了。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词finally。故填Finally。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多类似悲剧激励她建造了一家专门救治受伤大象的医院。inspiresomebodytodo“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobuild。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被