湖北省随州市曾都区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省随州市曾都区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATosome,sunglassesareafashionchoice...ButWhenYou’reDriving,TheseSunglassesMaySaveYourLife!StudiesbytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowthatmost(74%)ofthecrashesoccurredonclear,sunnydays.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbyblindingglare(强光).Notallsunglassesarecreatedequal.Withallthefancyfashioneyeweardesignsoutthereitcanbeeasytooverlookwhatreallymatters—thelenses(镜片).Butnow,researchbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnology.ThissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotectionbystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualacuity(敏锐度).ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes®.TheOnlySunglassTechnologyCertifiedbytheSpaceFoundationforUVandBlue-LightEyeProtection.TheTriLenium®LensTechnologyblocks99.99%UVAandUVB-plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.Buyone,getoneFREE!WewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglassesFREE—a$59.95value!Don’tleaveyoureyesinthehandsoffashiondesigners,entrustthemtothebestscientificmindsonearth.TwoPairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorTMSunglasses$119.90OfferCodePrice(优惠码价)$49Save$70.90OfferincludesonepaireachNavigatorTMBlackandNavigatorTMGoldSunglasses1-800-333-2045YourInsiderOfferCode:ENS245-01Youmustusethisinsideroffercodetogetourspecialprice.1.WhichorganizationhascertifiedtheEagleEyes®lenstechnologyforUVandBlue-Lightprotection?A.TheSpaceFoundation.B.NASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory.C.EagleEyes®OfficialDesignTeamD.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.2.WhatistheminimumpricefortwopairsofEagleEyes®NavigatorSunglasses?A.$49. B.$59.95.C.$70.90. D.$98.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anannouncement. B.Anadvertisement.C.Amarketingreport. D.Amedicalpaper.BPangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointed(任命为)athink-tankexpertandculturaltourismambassador(大使)forhishometownWuqiaoCounty,Hebei,drawingpublicattentionagain.Pangfirstrosetofamein2017,scoring684/750inthegaokaodespiteseverefamilyhardship:hisfatherhasschizophreniaandhismotherhadalower-limbdisability.HeearnedadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitybutrefusedfinancialhelpfromentrepreneurs,excelling(出类拔萃)inhisPhDstudiesandpublishingseveralacademicpapers.Sadly,hismother,hisbiggestinspiration,passedawayin2020at48.Fromchildhood,Pangtookonhouseholdduties,caredforhisparents,andevencollectedrecyclablegarbage(垃圾)tosupporthisfamilybeforethegaokao.Hismother’soptimisticspiritshapedhispositiveattitude.Hisrecentstatement,“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch,”hasgoneviralonline,makinghimarolemodelfordisadvantagedyouth.4.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedpublicattentionrecently?A.Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch.B.Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.C.HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity.D.Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.5.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors.B.Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.C.Bycollectingusefulwastetoearnmoney.D.Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgroup“goviral”probablymean?A.Becomeasecrettopic.B.Disappearsuddenly.C.Causeseriousarguments.D.Spreadquicklyandwidely.7.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?A.Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.B.HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.C.HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.D.Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.CMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout(运出)ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apriceless(无价的)BronzePig’sHead(青铜猪头)datingfromtheQingDynasty(清朝)wasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHo(何鸿燊)donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostpossiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Weneedtoforcefullydemandthereturnoflostculturalrelics.B.Privatecollectorsmadeafortunebysellingculturalrelics.C.ThewarcausedaseriouslossofChineseculturalrelics.D.CountriesoftheworldpreferChineseculturalrelics.9.HowtheBronzePig’sHeadreturnedtothemotherland?A.Purchasethroughourgovernment. B.DonatethroughStanleyHo.C.Returnthroughforeigngovernments. D.Recoverthroughscientists.10.WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetorecoverlostculturalrelics?①Setupanationalprojecttorecover.②Foundadatabasetocollectinformation.③Signseveralinternationalagreements.④Establishseveralinternationalorganizations.A.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①②③④11.Whichwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheculturalrelicstobebroughtbacktoChina.B.SomefundsraisedbytheChinesegovernment.C.TheproblemschallengingtheChinesegovernment.D.Someexamplesofinternationalcooperation.DBatteriesaregettingsmaller,lighterandmorepowerfulallthetime.AgroupattheUniversityofCambridgehasusedtheeel(鳗鱼)’swaytocomeupwithwhatitcalls“jellybatteries”.Thesearemadefromhydrogels(水凝胶)containingover60%water.Thismakesthembothsoftandflexible.Whilemostbatteriesexperiencealossofelectricityiftheyarebentorstretched(拉伸),ajellybatterycanbestretcheduptoone-and-a-halftimesitslengthwithnoelectricityloss.Thismeansitcanbewornmorecomfortablyagainsttheskinandprovestrongerwhenimplantedintointernalorgans,likethelung,heartorbrain.Thejellybatteryworksinmuchthesamewaythatbiologicalprocesses,suchasthenervoussystem,produceelectricity.Theyrelyonthedifferentconcentrationsofelectricallychargedparticles(粒子)thatexistwithindifferentbodycells.Thiscreatesadifferenceinelectricalpotential,whichinturnproducesatinyamountofelectricity.Electriceelsstrengthenitbyhavingthousandsofmusclecellsactingtogethertoproducepowerstrongenoughtohunt.Muchasanelectriceelcanincreasesmallelectricalwiththehelpofmusclecells,jellybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeingtiedtogether.Theycanalsobechargedanddischargedbyconnectingapowersource.Thegroupthinksjellybatteriescouldbemarketedwithoutgreatdifficulty,andthatthecostofmakingthemwouldbereasonablewhencomparedwithpresentbatterytechnologies.ThenextstepfortheCambridgeteamistotestthebiologicalsafetyoftheirjellybatterieswhenimplantedinhumanbody:although,astheyaremainlywater-based,theteamdoesnotexpectanyrejectionproblems.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftroboticswherestretchypartswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantraditionalrobots.Theycouldhelppowerotherdevices,suchasglovesthatallowdisabledpeopletomovetheirhands.12.Whatmakesajellybatterysoftandflexible?A.Itsstructure. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itslength. D.Itsshape.13.Howcanjellybatteriesproduceenoughelectricity?A.Byrelyingonenergysourcestogetcharged. B.Bycreatingadifferenceinelectricalpotential.C.Bygatheringplentyofcellstoworkasateam. D.Byjoiningthemselvestogethertoincreasepower.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutjellybatteriesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirproductioncostisgreatlyreduced. B.Theirbiologicalapplicationispromising.C.Theirbusinessuseisaroundthecorner. D.Theirpotentialinroboticsisbeyondlimit.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jellybatteries:ANature’sSolution B.Softbatteries:HugeMarketDemandC.Softbatteries:SafeforHumanBody D.Jellybatteries:AStretchablePowerSource第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?___16___Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.___17___Becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythatyouarespoilt(宠坏的)andarelackingintheindependentlivingskills.___18___Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.___19___Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyouthalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.___20___ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud)A.Youareapromisinggenerationdefinitely.B.Theyviewyouasthe“face-downgeneration”.C.Aretheface-downoh-ohsalet-downgeneration?D.Theface-downgenerationactuallyneedsaheads-up.E.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?F.Youalwaysfacedownandbarelynoticeyoursurroundings.G.Youaren’tevengivenchancestofacethechallengesofadultlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thissummervacation,someofmybestfriendsandIclimbedWudangMountain,situatedinShiyanCityofnorthwestHubeiProvince.Itwasextremelychallengingforme.Mylegswere____21____.Everymusclescreamedinprotest,andsweat____22____downmyface.Everystepfeltlikeneedlespiercingmy____23____.Ihadthreeblisters(水泡)oneachfoot.Aftertwohoursofhardclimb,thetrailgrewsteeper,makingitevenharderformeto____24____aninch.However,mostclassmateswerealreadyatthe____25____,laughingandtakingphotos.Myfriendsabovecheered,“Comeon!”Iyelled,“Ican’tgo____26____!”Theylaughed.Iwasmakingmywayslowlyupthemountain.Suddenly,myfeet____27____something.Ithoughtitwasarock,butwhatever.Itslippedfromundermybootandwenttumblingdownthemountain.Ilostmy____28____andfellontheground.“Areyouokay?”Iheardavoicebehindme.“Justtired,I’mtakingabreak,”I____29____,notwantingtoembarrassmyself.Onlyeighthikerswerebehindmenow.Ideterminedtospeedup.Yanastoodatthesummit,waving.Thesunwasbehindher,soIcould____30____seeherface,butIcouldfeelherhugesmile.“Iwon’tstopagain,”Itoldmyself.YetIfeltmylegs____31____,andIfelloncemore.Mylipsweredry,andmylungs____32____.Still,Istoodup.Themountainseemedto____33____me,butmyfriends’cheerskeptmegoing.Acoolbreeze____34____me,andIrushedupward.Finally,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Atthesametime,thesenseofachievementwas____35____.Yanarantohugmeandsaid,“Youmadeit!”Theexhaustionwasworthit.WudangMountainnolongerseemedsoterrible,andIfeltanewfoundstrengthinmyself.21.A.posing B.freezing C.bleeding D.shaking22.A.struggled B.poured C.performed D.disappeared23.A.skin B.arms C.head D.face24.A.refuse B.remove C.move D.cast25.A.stage B.setting C.summit D.studio26.A.faster B.better C.quieter D.higher27.A.leanton B.steppedon C.stirredup D.foughtagainst28.A.contrast B.distance C.courage D.balance29.A.adapted B.ordered C.lied D.persuaded30.A.finally B.immediately C.gradually D.hardly31.A.weakened B.relaxed C.strengthened D.lengthened32.A.cured B.burned C.recovered D.opened33.A.laughat B.sidewith C.interactwith D.leaveout34.A.depressed B.frightened C.refreshed D.confused35.A.incapable B.indescribable C.indefensible D.incurable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsallovertheworld,whichhave____36____widerangeoforigins,someseasonal,somereligious,____37____someinmemoryofspecialfiguresorevents.However,____38____alldifferentfestivalshaveincommonisthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceinalmostallcultures.Peoplecelebrateittoshowthattheyaregratefulafterfinishingtheagriculturalworkand____39____(gather)foodforthewinter.Theharvestfestival____40____(celebrate)withdifferentcustomsindifferentcultures.Althoughcustomsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,theychange___41___timegoingby.Forexample,duringtheChineseSpringFestival,manycitiesnolongerallowpeopletosetofffirecrackers,becauseitcanmaketheairpollutionmoreserious.Thesedays,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,festivalsarebecomingmorecommercial.However,somepeopleareagainstthefestivalsbeingcommercialized___42___(prevent)thesignificanceofthefestivalsfromfadingaway.Festivalsarewhatcanreflectpeople’swishes,____43____(belief),faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions____44____peoplespendtimewithfamily,relaxandenjoylife.Afterstudyingfestivalscarefully,youwillbe____45____(absolute)surprisedthatdifferentcultureshavealotincommonafterall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会负责人，上周一你们学校为全体教师举办了一场趣味运动会。请以AMemorableFunSportsMeet为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍运动会;2.运动会的意义和反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.提示词：拔河tug-of-war三人四足three-personfour-leggedraceAMemorableFunSportsMeet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisqua