湖北省襄阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforacomfortableplacetostay?TheseareBritain’sbestcountryinns(旅馆)foryoutochoosefrom.ShipInn,FifeThepicturesquestretchofcoastlinealongtheEastNeukofFifeishometothisfriendlywatersideinn,whosecheerfulbarandsixwoodenbedroomshaveafreshcoastfeel.Bydayyoucanexploretheattractivefishingvillagesthatlinethecoast;andbynightsinkintoanarmchairintheShipInn’sbar.TheStar,YorksbireForapleasantwinterbreak,theonlythingbetterthanacountryinnisathatched(茅草屋顶的)countryinnandTheStarisarareandpicture-perfectexample.Theguestscanstayincomfortableroomsdesignedincountrystyle,withnaturalstoneandwood.Thefoodintherestaurantisaselectionofwhatistypicallyservedinlocalpubs.Youcouldevenjoininawrestlingmatchandthepub’sowneriscaptainofthelocalwrestlingclub.AcornInn,DorsetAcorninDorset,this16th-centurycoachinginn,isfeaturedinThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’Urbervillesunderthename“TheSowandAcorn”andtheauthorwouldfindtheinnlittlechangedtoday,withitswoodenfloorsandroaringfires.There’sawood-beamed(木梁)barwithanexcellentrestaurant,celebratedforitslocallysourcedproduce.LordCreweArms,CountyDurhamIfyoulovetheideaofstayingataninnbutstillwantatouchofluxury,bookaroomattheLordCreweArms.Setinthehoney-stonevillageofBlanchlandinthebeautifullandscapeoftheNorthPenninehills,theinnhasahistorydatingbackto1165.Stonefloorsandwoodbeamsgiveitplentyofwarmthandcharacter,theroomshaveluxuriousbedstosinkinto,andthere’sahighlyregardedrestaurant,too.1.WhatkindofholidaymakersmayfavorShipInn,Fife?A.Sportslovers. B.Moviefans. C.Novelreaders. D.Beachgoers.2.Whichinnhaskeptitsstyleforseveralhundredyears?A.TheStar,Yorkshire B.AcornInn,DorsetC.LordCreweArms,CountyDurham D.ShipInn,Fife3.Whatdothefourinnshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theybeargrassroofs.C.Theirroomsfeaturewood. D.Theyofferthesamemenu.BWhenmysonwaslittle,helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.Ifmyfacebetrayedworryorconcern,hewouldcry.IfIstayedcalm,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.Herewasthishumanbeingwhowasdependingonmetomakesenseoftheworld—notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecitetheABCs,buthowtofeel.Yearslater,inmiddleschool,thislessonreturned.Onenight,mysontoldmeaboutaclassmatewhohadbeenunkindtohim.Myfirstreactionwastorushtofixit—emailtheparents,calltheschool,demandaction.Butinsteadofreacting,Ipaused.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”“Idecidednottohangoutwithhimforawhile,”mysonreplied.“Iamgoingtotryplayingsocceratlunchinstead.”“That’sagreatsolution,”Isaid,andhewentbacktohishomework.Theseordinaryparentingmomentstaughtmeanimportanttruth:sometimes,thebestthingaparentcandoisdoingnothingatall.Over30yearsinschools,toooftenI’vewatchedparentsoverreacting,robbingtheirkidsoftheconfidencethatcomesfromstruggling,andexhaustingthemselvesintheprocess.MostAmericansnowbelievethatyoungpeoplewillnotbebetteroffthantheirparents.Theyseegreatercompetitionforfewerresources—beitcollegeadmissions,jobs,orhousing.However,ayoungpersonwhogetsusedtohavingaparentinterveneonhisbehalfbeginstobelievethathe’snotcapableofactingonhisown,feelingbothanxietyanddependence.IwanttomakeacasefortheLighthouseParent,atermthattheeducatorhasused.Alighthouseparentstandsasasteady,reliableguide,providingsafetyandunderstandingwithoutcontrollingeveryaspectoftheirchild’sjourney,likealighthousethathelpssailorsavoidcrashingintorocks.Thekeyislearningwhentostepbackandenablethemtofindtheirownway.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellwiththeexampleofhischildfalling?A.Childrenshouldbepreventedfromtakingrisks.B.Parentscanfeelexactlywhattheirchildrenfeel.C.Parents’reactioninfluenceschildren’smentalstate.D.Childrenwouldcryregardlessofparentalguidance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Cutin. B.Stepin. C.Speakup. D.Breakup.6.WhatwillLighthouseParentsdowhentheirchildfearsaschoolpresentation?A.Askthechildtoreporteverystep.B.Guidethechildtostepback.C.Instructthechildwhilelettinghimact.D.Completethetaskforthechild.7.Whatkindofparentistheauthor?A.Creativeandgenerous. B.Traditionalandoptimistic.C.Energeticandflexible. D.Supportiveandwise.CResearcherssaytheworldhaslostmorethanonefourthofitsland-basedinsectsoverthepast30years.Thefindingcomesfromamajorstudyofinsectpopulationsworldwide.Theresearchersnotedthelossofsuchinsectssuggestsamorecomplexproblemthanearlierresearchhasshown.Ants,bees,butterfliesandotherland-basedinsectshavebeensufferingpopulationdropsofaboutninepercentevery10yearsorso.Thenumberofinsectsonaveragehasdeclinedintheair,inthegrassandsoil,butnotintreesorunderground,theresearchersfound.Someestimatesshowthatland-basedinsectswillfaceapopulationdropof24percentinthenext30years.Theresearchersdidnotfindalinktoclimatechangeinthelossofinsects.Buttheydidnotethatwidespreadeffectsofgrowingcitiesandlossofunderdevelopedareastoagriculture.However,freshwaterinsects,suchasdragonfliesandmosquitoes,havebeenadifferentstory.Theseinsectswerefoundtohaveexperiencedapopulationincreaseofabout1percentevery10years.Freshwatercoversonly2.5percentoftheEarth’ssurface,sothemajorityofinsectslivemainlyonland.Theresearcherssaidclean-waterpoliciesestablishedinrecentyearswereresponsiblefortheincreaseinfreshwaterinsects.“Thedeclineacrossinsectordersonlandisverysurprising,”saidNickHaddad,anexpertonbutterfliesatMichiganStateUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Ongoingdeclineonlandatthisratewillbeextremelydamagingforecologicalsystemsandforhumans,HaddadtoldtheAssociatedPress.Henotedthatinsectsarepollinators(传粉昆虫).Theymovepollenfrompartoftheflowerofaplanttoanotherpart.Thiscausestheplanttoproducefruitorseeds.Insectsalsohelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.NickHaddadaddedthatinsectsalsoserveasfoodtomanyanimals,makingthemveryimportanttotheearth’secosystems.Otherscientistssaidthefindingsmadesense.Theywouldgoonwiththestudywithmoreaccuratedata.8.Whatisthefindingofthestudymainlyabout?A.Thediversityofcreaturesintheworld.B.Thedisturbanceoftheearth’secosystems.C.Thereductionofinsectsallovertheworld.D.Thecomplexityofstudyingland-basedinsects.9.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheinsects’situationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Alackoffreshwater. D.Frequentnaturaldisasters.10.Whydoestheauthorsayfreshwaterinsectshavebeenadifferentstory?A.Theyreproduceveryquickly.B.Theirhabitathasbeenprotected.C.Theirpopulationisintheminority.D.Theycanlivebothonlandandinwater.11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweeninsectsandplants.B.Thesignificanceoffurtherstudyinginsects.C.Theimportanceofinsectstotheecosystems.D.Thenecessityofmoreaccuratedatacollection.DVirtualreality(VR)technologyfromvideogamesandGPS-likeappsisnowenteringhospitals,helpingdoctorsworkmoresafelyandsuccessfully.Dr.RyanBroderick,adoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,recentlytestedApple’sVisionProheadsetwith“spatial(空间的)computing”duringsurgeries(外科手术),becomingoneofthefirstdoctorsintheU.S.totrythistechnology.“Withtheseheadsets,wecanprojectmedicalimagesintotherealworldofthesurgeryroom,”Broderickexplains.“Wecanmakescreensasbigasawalloradjustthemtotheperfectposition.”Thistechnologymixesdigitalimageswithreal-worldviews,lettingdoctorssee3Dmodelsofapatient’sbody—likewhereatumor(肿瘤)is—almostlikegivingthemXrayview.Inthepast,doctorshadtofrequentlyturntheirheadstocheckscreensduringcomplexsurgeries,leadingtoneckandshoulderpain.Now,spatialcomputingshowsallkeyinformationrightinfrontoftheireyes.“Itworkslikeacardirectionsystem—highlightingdangerareasorwarningustoavoidimportantareas,”saysBroderick.Thetechalsohelpstrainnewdoctors.Teacherscanusevirtualscreenstoshowbodystructures,pointoutkeyareaswithglowingarrows,orevendrawwheretomakecutsona3Dheartmodel.“Studentscanwatchtheteacher’svirtualexplanations,whichisclearerthanreadingtextbooks!”Broderickadds.Thishands-onlearninghelpstraineesmasterskillsfaster.TopU.S.hospitalslikeJohnsHopkinsarealreadytestingsimilarsystems.Thoughtheequipmentisexpensiveandneedssoftwareimprovements,Broderickremainshopeful:“Thisisn’tjustnewtools—it’sarevolutioninhealthcare.In10years,technologylikethiscouldhelpmillionsgetbettertreatment.”Fromvideogamestolife-savingsurgeries,VRisprovingthatcooltechcantrulychangelives.12.Howcanheadsetshelpwithsurgeriesaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bymakingthesurgeryroombrighter. B.Bylettingdoctorsavoidlookingatscreens.C.Byhelpingpatientsstaycalmduringsurgery. D.Byshowing3Dpicturesofthepatient’sbody.13.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofusingVRfordoctors?A.Itallowsthemtoperformsurgerieswithoutanyhelp.B.Itreducesphysicalstressandpotentialjob-relatedpain.C.Itenablesthemtocommunicatedirectlywithpatients.D.Itallowsthemtoworkwithoutanymedicalimages.14.WhatisBroderick’sattitudetowardVR’sfutureinhealthcare?A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheFutureofVRinHospitals? B.HowIsVRChangingtheWorldofSurgery?C.WhatAretheChallengesofVRinHospitals? D.WhyIsVRTechnologyImportantforPatients?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___16___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___17___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___18___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___19___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___20___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenbelowmyname.Formanyyears,Iconsideredthisa___21___.Untiloneday,myself-worthwas___22___bythephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”Isleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,hardlyeating.My___23___inlookingforwarddesertedme.Asthedayswentby,Ibeganto___24___,andenjoylifeIhadneverpaidattentiontobefore.Ihadlongwantedaflowergardenbutneverseemedtofindthe___25___foritduetomybusyschedule.WhenI___26___mysimpledream,myhusbandbegantopatientlyteachmehowtogrowflowers.Beforelong,thelovingcareIgavetothegarden___27___loveandpeace—Ifinallyfeltcontent.Ifoundmyselfchattingwithmychildrenmoreoften.___28___,theywerecheerful.“Ireallylikethe___29___mombecauseyou’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Hervoicetookonstrengthasshetoldmetovaluealltheaspectsoflife.Ialsofeltbeing___30___again.Ithankedthemforhelpingme___31___theroleofworkingwifeandmotherwhileItriedtobearespectablehumanbeing.Lifeisfullofbeauty.___32___it.Cherishingmyhusband,laughingwithmychildren,enjoyingthesunshineand___33___myselfareequallyimportant.Mylifenowincludessomuchmorethana___34___onacard.Losingmypositionwasa___35___,helpingmerediscoverwhattrulymatters.Withagratefulheart,I’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.21.A.condition B.recognition C.solution D.competition22.A.destroyed B.controlled C.discovered D.directed23.A.progress B.experience C.wish D.belief24.A.regret B.reflect C.struggle D.worry25.A.reason B.tools C.plants D.time26.A.shared B.realized C.recorded D.celebrated27.A.matched B.changed C.returned D.praised28.A.Obviously B.Occasionally C.Hopefully D.Suddenly29.A.tireless B.untrained C.unprepared D.jobless30.A.promoted B.valued C.awarded D.challenged31.A.understand B.explain C.describe D.assign32.A.Arrange B.Notice C.Benefit D.Forgive33.A.showingoff B.dependingon C.dealingwith D.caringfor34.A.picture B.number C.title D.message35.A.narrowescape B.silverlining C.turningpoint D.quickfix非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’shardworktorestore(修复)thepopulationofmiludeerwaspraisedbyinternationalenvironmentalistsasanexampleforwildlife____36____(recover).Inaround1900,miludeerweresaidtobe____37____(official)extinctinChina.However,____38____numberofdeerhadbeenintroducedtoEuropeandin1985,22miludeer____39____(donate)toChinafromtheUK.Sincethen,thenumberofmiludeerinChina____40____(rise)to15,000.Chinahasbeenabletoachievethegreatsuccessbycarefullymovingfromzoo-basedprotectiontowildre-establishment,____41____issupportedbystrictscientificmanagementandhabitatrestoration.Chinaestablishedtwoparksforthedeer:oneinBeijingasaresearchcenter,andtheotherinJiangsuProvinceasabreedingsite,similar____42____themilu’swildhabitat.Morethan100breedingpopulationshavebeenestablishedin27provinces.Efforts____43____(bring)backwildpopulationshavealsomadegreatprogress,withsixherdslivingindifferentareasand____44____(number)over6,000.Thesystemistheworld’slargestformiluprotection.“Weintendtomakemiluprotectionamodelforwildlifeprotection,”saidBaiJiade,directoroftheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenter.“Inthecomingyears,wewillfurtherpromotethereintroductionofmiluintothewild____45____improvepopulationmanagementsystemsthroughmoderntechnologies,”headded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括：（1）作业形式和内容；（2）你的感想和收获。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone,Today,I’dliketosharewithyoumyholidayEnglishassignment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InasmalltowninIowa,sixteen-year-oldEmmaThompsonwasanambitiousstudentwithdreamsofbecomingascientist.Everyyear,thelocalhighschoolheldasciencefair,andEmmahadalwaysplacedhighbutneverwonfirstplace.Thisyear,shewasdeterminedtochangethat.Emmaspentmonthsworkingonherproject,astudyonrenewableenergyusingalgae(藻类).Sherecordeddata,ranexperiments,andevenstayeduplateintothenightperfectingherpresentation.Herparentsoftenfoundherworkingatherlaptop,surroundedbybooksandlabequipment.Oneevening,aweekbeforethescienc