湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentsfromSantaMonica,California,willconnectwithNASAastronautJonnyKimasheanswersprerecordedscience.technology,engineering,andmathematics-relatedquestionsintheInternationalSpaceStation.Watchthe20-minutespace-to-Earthcallat12:10p.m.EDTonTuesday,April29,ontheNASASTEMYou’fubeChannel.Mediainterestedincoveringtheeventmustconfirmyourattendanceby5p.m.,Friday,April25,toEsmiCareagaat805-651-3204×71582.TheeventishostedbySantaMonicaHighSchool,Kim’soldschool,andincludesstudentsfromRooseveltElementarySchoolandLincolnMiddleSchoolinSantaMonica.Theschoolshopetoencouragestudentstofollowtheirdreamsandexploretheirpassionsthroughcuriosity,service,andinterestinlearning.Formorethan24years,astronautshavecontinuouslylivedandworkedinthespacestation,testingtechnologies,performingscience,anddevelopingskillsneededtoexplorefartherfromEarth.AstronautsintheorbitinglaboratorycommunicatewithNASA’sMissionControlCenterinHouston24hoursadaythroughSCaN’s(SpaceCommunicationsandNavigation)NearSpaceNetwork.ImportantresearchandtechnologyinvestigationstakingplaceinthespacestationbenefitpeopleonEarthandlaythefoundationforotheragencytasks.AspartofNASA’sArtemiscampaign,theagencywillsendastronautstotheMoontoprepareforfuturehumanexplorationofMars,inspiringArtemisGenerationexplorersandensuringtheUnitedStatescontinuestoleadinspaceexplorationanddiscovery.Clickheretoseevideoshighlightingspacestationresearchat:https://www.nasa.Gov/stemonstation.1.WhatkindofquestionswillJonnyKimanswerduringthespace-toEarthcall?A.AI-relatedquestions. B.STEM-relatedquestions.C.Career-relatedquestions. D.Environment-relatedquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheeventaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresanattendancefee.B.ItisheldbyKim’scurrentschool.C.Itismeantforstudentsandteachers.D.Itaimstoinspirestudentstopursuetheirdreams.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Acourseplan.BValerie,acutedachshund(腊肠犬),hadanincredibleadventure.Shespent529daysallbyherselfonKangarooIslandinAustraliabeforefinallybeingrescued,andherstorycapturedtheheartsofmanypeople.ValeriemadeherescapeduringacampingtripwithownersGeorgiaGardnerandherpartnerJoshFishlock,dashingoutofapen(围栏)andstraightintothebush.Herworriedownerssearchedfordays-acrossthelargeisland,whichcoversmorethan4,400squarekilometersoffarms,naturereserves,androckycliffs.Buttheyhadnoluckandfinallygaveup.Themissingdachshundwasnotseenformorethanayear,withmanyholdingoutlittlehopeforhersurvival.Then,videocamerasandlocalsbeganspottingherandvolunteerslaunchedapatienthuntforher.Volunteersearchersdrovemorethan5,000kilometersandusedcameras,trapsandspecialfoodtoattracther.ButValerieseemedtofleefrompeopleandcars.“Valerieseemsimpossibletotrap,”awildliferescuerpostedonsocialmedialastmonth.Afterspendingmorethan1,000hoursonthesearch,thevolunteersfinallysucceeded.ThewildliferescuegroupwasoverjoyedandrelievedtoannouncethatValeriewassafeandsound.Shewouldsoonreturntoherlovingowners.“Bredtobeanindependenthunterofdangerousprey,theycanbebravetothepointofrashness,andabitstubborn,”therescuegroupsaid.Valerie’sownerGardnersaidinasocialmediapostshewas“incrediblygrateful”tothevolunteerswhohelpedfindherdog.Foranyonewho’severlostapet,yourfeelingsarevalidandnevergiveuphope.4.WhathappenedtoValerieduringthecampingtrip?A.Shefelloffarockycliff.B.Shewasattackedbywildanimals.C.Shewasleftbehindbyherowners.D.Shegotlostafterrunningoutofapen.5.WhywasitdifficultforthevolunteerstocatchValerie?A.Shecouldhideinthethickbusheasily.B.Shewastoofastforthevolunteerstofollow.C.Shewasaccustomedtolivingaloneontheisland.D.Shewassocautiousthatshealwaysavoidedpeople.6.WhatcanweinferfromGardner’swordsonsocialmedia?A.Lostpetsareoftenhuntedinthewild.B.Peopleshouldkeeptheirpetsathome.C.Neverlosehopewhenpetsgomissing.D.Dachshundsarethebravestdogbreed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADog’sAmazingAdventure B.TipsforPetProtectionC.TheEffortsofRescueVolunteers D.TheSurvivalofDachshundsCItisrarethattheCEOpraisesthevirtuesofsleepinglate.Accordingtoonestudy,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock,whileforaverageAmericans,theshareislessthanonethird.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Mikehasnosuchambitions.Buthe’striedwithearlystarts,andfindstheybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor—mailboxcanbeclearedandproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlythoughthighlyof.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostcompanies.Astudypublishedin2020foundnightowls(猫头鹰)wereregardedasbeing“lazy”and“immature”.However,risingearlyisnotallupside.Thosepreparedtoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybeassignedmoreofit.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksmakingyouabore.Someearlyriserscan’thelpdescribinghowmuchtheygotdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareviewedasfortheelderly.Ifyou’dliketochangeyourbodyclock,itispossibletoendindisappointment,asitislargelydeterminedbygenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.8.WhatadvantagedoesMikefindinearlystarts?A.Gettingreadyforthework. B.Enhancingcreativethinking.C.Reducingworkloadpressure. D.Improvingsocialrelationships.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Nightowlsfeelmorestressed. B.Risingearlyisaltogetherbeneficial.C.Risingearlyprobablymeansgettingmorework. D.Onearrivingearlycanendupinworkingearlier.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“hitthesnoozebutton”inparagraph5mean?A.Letoutayawn. B.Sleepalittlelonger.C.Turnoffthealarm. D.Getuptomakebreakfast.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinaladviceregardingthebodyclock?A.Accepttheirgeneticdetermination. B.Prioritizenighttimeproductivity.C.Adjustitthroughconsistenthabits. D.Balanceworkwithregularbreaks.DAnaccuratediagnosisofADHD(多动症)isreallyimportantforpeoplewhohaveit.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirconditionandgettherightsupport.ButthecurrentwaysofdiagnosingADHDtakealotoftimeandaren’talwaysaccurate.AnewstudysuggestsAIcouldhelp.ResearchersinSouthKoreatrainedmachinelearningmodelstoconnectcharacteristicsinphotosofthefundus(眼底)atthebackoftheeyetoaprofessionaldiagnosisofADHD.Amongthefourmachinelearningmodelstheytested,thebestachieveda96.9percentscoreforpredictingADHDaccurately,basedonimageanalysisalone.Theteamdiscoveredthathigherbloodvessel(血管)density,theshapeandwidthofthevessels,andsomechangesintheeye’sopticdiscwerekeysignsofADHD.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatthechangesinbrainconnectivityrelatedtoADHDmightalsoshowupinoureyes.Ifwecanfigureoutwhatexactlytolookfor,itcouldmeanwehaveafasterandmorereliablewaytodetectthedisorder.Theresearcherstestedthismethodon323childrenandteenagerswithADHDandanother323withoutADHD.Thesecondgrouphadthesameageandsexasthefirstone.TheyfoundtheAIsystemdidverywellinpredictingADHDandspottingsomeofitsfeatures.likeproblemswithvisualselectiveattention.Next,theresearchersplantotestthismethodonmorepeopleofdifferentages.Theaverageageofparticipantsinthisstudywas9.5years,andweknowADHDinadultscanpresentquitedifferently.Also,theyneedtomakethesystembetterattellingthedifferencebetweenADHDandautism(自闭症).Sinceabout1in20peoplehasADHD,aquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosiscanreallymakeadifferencetotheirlives.“Earlyscreeningandtimelyinterventioncanimprovesocial,familial,andacademicfunctioninginindividualswithADHD,”writetheresearchers.12.WhatisthemainproblemwithcurrentADHDdiagnosis?A.Expensiveandunetable. B.Dependableandavailable.C.Inaccessibleandincorrect. D.Time-consumingandinaccurate.13.WhatdidtheSouthKoreanresearchersdointhestudy?A.TheydevelopedanewdrugfortreatingADHD.B.Theytreated323childrenandteenagerswithADHD.C.TheytrainedmachinelearningmodelstopredictADHD.D.TheystudiedtherelationshipbetweenautismandADHD.14.HowdidresearcherstesttheAIsystem?A.Bypredictingthefeatures. B.Byusingamatchedcontrolgroup.C.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. D.Bytesting600childrenintotal.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheintentionofapplyingtheAIsystemtomorepeople.B.ThesignificantimpactofagedifferencesonADHDsymptoms.C.ThenecessityofexpandingAI-basedADHDdiagnosisresearch.D.TheimportanceofearlysocialsupportforchildrenwithADHD.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofsuccess,weoftenthinkofafewdifferentthings:hardwork,persistence,discipline,pain.____16____Theverysecretisthepowerofvisualization.Whatisvisualization?Simply,it’sthehabitofimaginingyourselfaccomplishingwhatyouwanttoachieve—andthenaccomplishingit.Thisisatriedandtestedmethodsupportedbyvariousresearchersandpsychologists.Inshort,visualizationtrainsthebrainonhowtoreacttoobstacles(障碍)andpreparesthemtoreachbothshort-termandlong-termgoals.Itconvincesthebrainthatwhatyouareimaginingisactuallyreality.____17________18____Thepowerofvisualizationcomesfromconvincingyourbrainthatnotonlycanyoumakeit,butyouwillmakeit.Itconvincesthebrainthatthereisarewardattheendofallyourhardwork.Thisboostofdriveandambitiondoesn’tjustmotivateyoutoworkhard,butitinspiresyoutokeepongoingwhenthegoinggetstough.Howtomakeuseofvisualizationforsuccess?Oneofthemostpowerfulwaystoputvisualizationintopracticeisthroughmeditationvisualization(冥想想象)____19____Meditationvisualizationisalsoagoodpracticetotrainyourmindtoovercomeobstacles.Sincetheobstaclesarealreadyovercomeinyourmind,yourbrainreactsasnecessary.____20____Itlessensfears,strengthensyourbeliefinyourgoals,andconvincesyourbrainyou’recapable.Initsessence,visualizationbringsyourdreamjustalittlebitclosertoreality.Closeenough,atleast,thatyoucanreachoutandgrabit.A.Whycanvisualizationwork?B.Wheredoesvisualizationcomefrom?C.This,inturn,changeshowthebrainbehaves.D.Visualizationisausefultoolforrealizinganydream.E.Visualizationcanbeusedtohelpovercomespecificfears.F.Butthereisasimpleyetpowerfulsecretyoucanmakeuseof.G.Pictureyourdreams,andyou’llgetabettervisionofyourfutureandgoals.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThessalonikaArzu-Embryisateenagegirlandarolemodelforyoungpeoplebyinspiringandhelpingothersthroughherachievements.____21____hasneverbeenaproblemforher.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof11,earnedabachelor’sdegreeinPsychologyattheageof14andanMBAattheageof16.____22____,shedidn’tstopthere.TheteenstartedaPhDprograminaviationpsychology(航空心理学).Her____23____foraviationwasexcitedbyherfather,aprivate____24____,whonowworksatO’HareInternationalAirport.“WhenIbegantothinkaboutaprofession,I____25____onewhereIcouldmakeanimpact,”shetoldBlackDoctor,“Ifeel____26____fortheopportunitytohelpothersatanearlyage.”She____27____thatheraviationpsychologydegreewillgivehertheknowledgeneededtoprevent“humanfactorerrors”thatcan____28____planecrashes.Shesaysthepsychologyaspectwillhelphertounderstandifapilotis____29____,stressedoutordealingwithotherissuesthatcan____30____impacthisperformanceonthejob.Inadditiontobeingonthe____31____tracktoearningherdoctorate,Arzu-Embryisalsopursuingvariousbusinessprojects.Besides____32____appsforGoogleandApplesystems,sheispromotingher____33____she’swrittenandattendingspeakingengagementsto_____34_____otherpeopletodowhatshe’sdoing.Sofar,shehaspublishedbooks,includingSettled:JusticeforAll,IntheFuture,ThenGeniusRace,JumptheEducationBarrierandPerspicaciousInvesting.Asyoucansee,Thessalonikahasalready____35____alot,andofcourse,she’sjustgettingstarted.21.A.Age B.Profession C.Appearance D.Personality22.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise23.A.success B.failure C.talent D.passion24.A.astronaut B.businessman C.novelist D.pilot25.A.chose B.attained C.expanded D.associated26.A.guilty B.responsible C.suitable D.honored27.A.hopes B.wonders C.suggests D.concludes28.A.leadto B.breakdown C.breathelifeinto D.buildup29.A.relaxed B.pleased C.anxious D.calm30.A.positively B.specifically C.slightly D.negatively31.A.odd B.fast C.challenging D.curious32.A.inventing B.discovering C.developing D.investigating33.A.poems B.books C.journals D.letters34.A.inspire B.insist C.demand D.order35.A.founded B.evaluated C.achieved D.defeated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost____36____(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,____37____(cause)onlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoongrewtobe____38____Category5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexicoandcausedseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity____39____wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.Inreaction____40____thecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanordertoclearthecityofall____41____(resident).However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystemwouldkeepthemsafeandsound,whileotherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult,80%ofthecity____42____(flood)forweeks.People____43____(stick)inthecityhadnopower,food,ordrinkingwater,____44____(anxious)waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.HurricaneKatrina,whichcausednearly2,000deaths,and____45____(leave)millionsofpeoplehomeless.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周五，你参加了学校组织的研学活动，前往新华中学体验智能课堂。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动的过程；（2）收获与感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。AStudyTourtoExperienceSmartClasses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Axelenteredmylife20yearsago,leaningagainstthedoorofRoom101.Heworesneakersthreesizestoolargeandpantstornattheknees.Axelmadeanentranceintotheschoolofavillageknownforitsoldmoney,fashionablehomesandgoldenmailboxes.Hetoldmehislastschoolhadbeeninaneighboringcounty.“Wewerepickingfruit,”hesaidfrankly.Isuspectedthisfriendly,smilingboyinragsfromanimmigrantfamily(移民家庭)didn’tknowhehadbeenthrownintoagroupoften-year-oldlionswhohadneverbeforeseentornpants.ThecircleofboystightenedwhenAxelapp