湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高三3月英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高三3月英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inapolicestation.C.Attherailwaystation.2.Howmuchcanthespeakerssaveinalliftheybookthegrouppackage?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Atripguide.C.Somenotebooks.4.WhatwillLunadointhenextsixmonths?A.Runabigcompany.B.Collecthandmadematerials.C.Studyjewelrymaking.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthisSunday?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whymaythemanfailtojointhepaintingclubthisweek?A.Hewillattendanartclassatthestudio.B.Hehastohelpwithacommunityevent.C.Heneedstopreparefortheweekendexhibition.7.Whenwasthevolunteeractivitysupposedtobeheld?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Whywasthereatrafficjam?A.Acarbrokedownonthemainroad.B.Atruckaccidenthappenedontheroad.C.Thescienceandtechnologyparkwasunderconstruction.9.Whatproblemdoestheshortestalternativeroutehave?A.Itistoofartoreach.B.Itisblockedbyabrokentruck.C.Itisclosedtotrafficforashorttime.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Salespersonandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereistheFitnessStudiolocated?A.Neartheschool.B.ClosetotheSchoolGym.C.Closetothesubwaystation.12.WhatisakeyadvantageoftheFitnessStudioforBob?A.Itstaysopenlater.B.Ithaspersonaltraining.C.Ithashisfavoriteequipment.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.ShewillgiveupherbasketballtrainingattheSchoolGym.B.ShemayaskBobformoredetailsabouttheFitnessStudio.C.ShethinkstheSchoolGymisnotworthitsmembershipfee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatruledoesMs.Greenconsistentlyemphasizeforthelibrary?A.Maintainingsilence.B.Sortingbooksdaily.C.Usingthebookreturnstation.15.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker’sviewonthestudents?A.Theydidn’tobeythelibraryrules.B.Theycouldn’tfindthecallnumbers.C.Theydidn’tknowwheretoputthereferencebooks.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Collectthereferencebooks.B.Talktothenoisystudents.C.Sortthereferencebooks.17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeakers?A.TheyoftenhelpMs.Greensortbooks.B.Theyarefamiliarwiththelibraryfacilities.C.Theyhavearguedwiththenoisystudentsbefore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudentvolunteer.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Aschoolstaffmember.19.Whatareparticipantsadvisedtodobeforethesportsmeet?A.Wearnewsportsshoesandsportswear.B.Collectnumbercards30minutesahead.C.CheckthescheduleviatheschoolWeChataccount.20.WhatisTRUEaboutthisyear’sschoolsportsmeet?A.Itwilllastforfourdays.B.Itwillbecanceledduetobadweather.C.Itmayhavemoreparticipationthanbefore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026CampRegistrationisOpen!PickeringCollegehasalonghistoryofprovidingexceptionalexperientialeducationtoitsstudentsandweareproudtoextendtheseenrichingopportunitiestoyourchildthroughourHilltopSummerDiscoveryPrograms.Heldatbothourmaincampusandouroutdooreducationcampus,Blue&SilverFarm,oursummerprogramsaredesignedtoinspireandengagecampersinadynamicandengagingenvironment.Oursummercampofferings,availabletochildrenenteringKindergartenthroughGrade10,combinenature-basedactivities,sports,games,arts,STEMchallenges,andleadershipdevelopment,creatinganexcellentexperiencethatpromotesgrowth,creativity,andconnection.Welookforwardtoanunforgettablesummerofexplorationanddiscovery!Formoreinformationonoursummerdaycampprograms,readthroughourflip-bookbelow.Ifyou’dliketocontactus,emailsummercamps@pickeringcollege.on.ca.ARELUNCHANDSNACKSPROVIDED?Adelicioushotlunchisprovidedeachday.Pleasesendanutritiousnut-freesnackforboththemid-morningandmid-afternoonbreaks.Amenuwillbeprovidedfortheweek.Ourkitchenisabletoaccommodateallergies(过敏)withadvancednoticegiven.Ifthereissomethingonthemenuthatyourchildwillnoteat,itisalwaysagoodideatosendacoupleofextrasnacks.WHENDOESREGISTRATIONOPEN?RegistrationforallsummerprogramsopensMarch2,2026.Detailsandregistrationcanbefoundonoursummercampspage.WHATISOURREFUND(退款)POLICY?Oncepaymentinreceived,yourspotisreservedthereforelimitingspacetoothercampers.Wedonotissuerefundsforsessions.PickeringCollegereservestherighttocancelanycampsduetoalownumberofcampers.Inthiscase,afullrefundwillbeprovided.Refundswillnotbeprovidedforunfavorableweatherorfordaysofcampnotattended.1.Whatbestdescribesthesummerprograms?A.Theyprovidestrictathletictraining. B.Theyprovideacademictutoringsessions.C.Theyprovideapureentertainmentexperience. D.Theyprovideanoveralldevelopmentexperience.2.Underwhichconditioncancampersgetalltheirmoneyback?A.Whencampersmisssomedaysofthecamp.B.Whenthecamphastostopbecauseofbadweather.C.Whencampersdecidetowithdrawbeforethecampstarts.D.Whenthecampiscalledoffduetoasmallnumberofcampers.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschool’sofficialwebsite. B.Alocalnewspaper’snewssection.C.AstudenthandbookofPickeringCollege. D.Anacademicjournalonexperientialeducation.BWhenIarrivedinChinatoteachlaw,Ididn’texpecttobringhomewithsomuchtea.NordidIanticipatewhattheteawouldcometomean.SomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofmytimeinChinahappenedwithateacupinhand.InChengdu,twostudentshadwontheprizeIdonatedtoapublic-interestcharityauction(拍卖):adaytripwithmeanywhereinChinathatwecouldreachandreturnfromin24hours.TheychoseChengduforthepandasandthespice,butbeforelunchwesatforteainDaciTemple.Thestudentsmadeitcarefully,performingeachstepfrommemory.WhenIaskedwhytheywashedthecupsandthrewawaythefirstbatch,theyhesitated.It’swhattheirparentsandgrandparentsdo,theysaid.Andtheylearneditfromtheirparents,andsoon.Theritualwasn’taboutcleanlinessorflavor.Itwasaboutcontinuity—performingagestureascountlesshandshaddonebefore.Itwasaquietceremonyofconnection.InQuanzhou,Iwasexploringthehistoricaldistrictwithateachingassistant,whenwewanderedintoatinystudio.Inside,acouplemadeporcelainteapotsandcupssofinetheywerenearlysee-through.Theyinvitedustositfortea,andwetalkedformorethananhour—notaboutthewaresorprices,butaboutlife,family,travel,anddreams.Itwasareminderthattea,inChina,isasmuchalanguageoffriendshipasitisadrink.Inallthesemoments,Isawsomething—adrinkthatcommandsrespectnotjustbecauseofitsflavor,butbecauseofitsmeaning.IntheWest,weoftentreatteaasfunctional:somethingtoenergizeorcalm.InChina,teaisrelational.Itisoffamily.Itisformal.Evenwhensharedcasuallybetweenfriends,itcarriesanunspokenrespect.4.Whatdoestheword“ritual”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Asetofactionsperformedregularly. B.Amethodofmakingteatastebetter.C.Aruleaboutcleanlinessduringmeals. D.Ahabitofsavingtimeindailylife.5.Whatcanweinferaboutteafromtheauthor’sexperienceinQuanzhou?A.Itisoftenusedasatopicforbusinesstalks. B.Itencouragespeopletofocusonteaquality.C.Ithelpsstartconversationsonpersonaltopics. D.Itismainlyenjoyedforitsdelicateappearance.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementcorrectlydescribesWesternteaculture?A.Itemphasizesfamilybonds. B.Itprioritizeshistoricaltraditions.C.Itservesasalanguageoffriendship. D.Itfocusesonphysicalhealthbenefits.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofMakingChineseTea B.TeaasaCulturalBridgeinChinaC.DrinkingTea:AWesternPerspective D.TeaandHealth:StoriesfromChinaCAspeoplestartnewfitnessroutinesinthenewyear,newresearchsuggeststhatevenashortburstofintenseexercisecouldplayaroleinprotectingagainstcancer.Scientistsreportthataslittleas10minutesofintensephysicalactivitymayhelpslowcancergrowth.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitydiscoveredthatexerciseraisesthelevelsofseveralsmallmolecules(分子)intheblood.Whenscientistsexposedbowelcancercellsinthelabtobloodcontainingtheseexercise-drivenmolecules,theyobservedwidespreadgeneticchanges.Morethan1,300genesshiftedtheiractivity,includinggenesinvolvedinDNArepair,energyproduction,andcancercellgrowth.Thefindingshelpclarifyhowphysicalactivitymaylowerbowelcancerrisk.Theresearchshowsthatexercisesendsmolecularsignalsthroughthebloodstreamthatinfluencegenescontrollingtumor(肿瘤)growthandgeneticstability.Theresearchteamfurtherfoundthatexerciseincreasedtheactivityofgenesthatsupportcellenergyproduction.Thishelpscellsuseoxygenmoreefficiently.Atthesametime,geneslinkedtorapidcelldivisionweredown-regulated,whichmaymakecancercellslessharmful.BloodcollectedafterexercisealsoboostedDNArepair,turningonakeyrepairgene.Totestthesemolecularprocesses,thestudyincluded30volunteers,bothmenandwomenbetweentheagesof50and78.Allparticipantswereoverweightbutotherwisehealthy.Eachvolunteercompletedashortbutintensecyclingtestthatlastedabout10minutes.Researchersthencollectedbloodsamplesandexamined249proteins.Thirteenofthoseproteinsincreasedafterexercise.Dr.Sam,leadauthorofthestudy,said:“What’sremarkableisthatexercisedoesn’tjustbenefithealthytissues;italsosendspowerfulsignalsthroughthebloodstreamthatcandirectlyinfluencethousandsofgenesincancercells.It’sanexcitinginsightbecauseitopensthedoortofindingwaysthatcopyoraugmentthebiologicaleffectsofexercise,potentiallyimprovingcancertreatmentand,crucially,patientoutcomes.Inthefuture,theseinsightscouldleadtonewtreatmentsthatcopythebeneficialeffectsofexerciseonhowcellsrepairdamagedDNAandusefuelforenergy.”8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Toleadinatopic. B.Toexplaindata.C.Tohighlightoneexample. D.Tointroducethebackground.9.Howmayintenseexercisehelpslowcancergrowth?A.Bydirectlykillingcancercells. B.Bychanginggeneactivityincells.C.Byincreasingoxygenlevelsinblood. D.Byreducingoverweightpeople’scancerrisks.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whycancercellsbecomelessharmful. B.Howexerciseimprovescellenergyuse.C.Theroleofproteinsincancerprevention. D.Exercise’seffectsongenesandDNArepair.11.WhatisDr.Sam’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Slightlydoubtful. B.Objectivelyneutral. C.Highlyenthusiastic. D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.DResearchershavebuiltthesmallestfullyprogrammableautonomousrobotsevercreated.Thesemachinescanswimthroughliquid,sensetheirsurroundings,respondontheirown,andoperateformonthsatatime.Poweredentirelybylight,therobotscontainminicomputersthatallowthemtofollowprogrammedpaths,detectlocaltemperaturechanges,andadjusttheirmovementinresponse.Asisknown,fishandotherlargeswimmersmovebypushingwaterbackward,generatingforwardmotion.Thetinyrobotstakeaverydifferentapproach.Theserobotsgenerateanelectricalfieldthatgentlypusheschargedbitsinthesurroundingliquid.Asthosechargedbitsmove,theydragnearbytinywatermoleculeswiththem,effectivelycreatingmotionintheliquidaroundtherobot.Trueautonomyrequiresmorethanmovement.Arobotmustalsobeabletosenseitsenvironment,makedecisions,andpoweritself.Allofthosepartsmustfitontoachipthatisonlyasmallpartofamillimeteracross.Oneofthebiggestproblemswaspower.“Thekeychallengefortheelectronics,”Blaauw,aresearcher,says,“isthatthesolarboardsaretinyandproduceonly75nanowatts(纳瓦)ofpower.”Tomakethesystemwork,theteamdesignedspecializedcircuitsthatoperateatextremelylowvoltages(电压),cuttingpowerconsumptionbymorethan1,000times.Spacewasanothermajorlimitation.Thesolarboardstakeupmostoftherobot’ssurface,leavingverylittleroomforcomputinghardware.Tosolvethis,theresearchersredesignedhowtherobot’ssoftwareworks.“Wesqueezedwhatwouldusuallyrequiremanyinstructionsformovementcontrolintoasingle,specialinstructiontoreducetheprogram’slengthtofitintherobot’stinymemoryspace,”Blaauwexplains.Together,theseadvancesproducedwhattheresearchersbelieveisthefirstsub-millimeterrobotcapableofrealdecision-making.“Thisisreallyjustthefirstchapter,”saysBlaauw.“We’veshownthatyoucanputabrain,asensorandamotorintosomethingalmosttoosmalltosee,andhaveitsurviveandworkformonths.Onceyouhavethatfoundation,youcanlayeronallkindsofintelligenceandfunctionality.Itopensthedoortoawholenewfutureformini-robots.”12.Whatmainlypowersthetinyrobots?A.Batteries. B.Waterflow. C.Solarboards. D.Electricfields.13.Whatguaranteestherobot’strueautonomy?A.Bigmemoryspace. B.Integratedkeyparts. C.Longprogramlength. D.Singlemovementstep.14.Whatwasthekeychallengefortherobots’electronics?A.Limitedmemoryspace. B.Highvoltagerequirements.C.Extremelylowpowersupply. D.Unstabletemperaturecontrol.15.WhatisthemainsignificanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBlaauw?A.Creatinglong-lastingmicro-batteries. B.Developingnewsolarpowersystems.C.Achievingfullautomationinlargerobots. D.Enablingintelligenceinnearlyinvisiblerobots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearediscussingsomethingcalled“cognitiveoverload”.Basically,itiswhathappenswhenyou’refloodedwithmoreinformationthanyourbraincanprocess.____16____.Asitturnsout,text-basedinformationisthemaincauseofcognitiveoverload.Emails,texts,calendaralerts—thenever-endingstreamofthesebadboysisamajorcontributortotheoverallfeelingofbeingunabletoprocessordoanything.____17____,itprobablyincludedplentyofthose.Audio-visualsignalsarelessweakening,accordingtoonestudy,soaphonecalloramanagerstoppingbyyourdeskmaynottripyouupasbadly.Beyondfeelinglikeyoucan’teventhinkstraightorlikeyou’retoooverwhelmedtotakeactiononanyonetask,youmaybeabletorecognizecognitiveoverloadfromothersigns.Ifincomingmessagesmakeyoufeelfrustratedoruninterested,forinstance,nomatterwhattheysay,thiscouldbehappeningtoyou.____18____.WhenI’moverwhelmedbytoomuchinformation,Ifindmyselfthinking,“Whatdoyouwant?!”everytimemyphonelightsup,beforeIevencheckwhoisreachingout.____19____,IrealizedI’vealreadybeenusingafewtricksthatmayhavebeenhelpingmeavoidit.Forexample,Ibannedmyleast-usedappsfromsendingmealertsafewmonthsago.Afewothertried-and-trueproductivityapproachescametomindformeonceIgotagoodgraspofwhatcognitiveoverloadactuallyis.____20____,especiallywhenyoufindthatmessagesgetyouworkedup.Withthat,youopeneachmessageasyougetitandmakeaninstantdecisionaboutwhattodowiththecontents.Itmightseemstrangetofaceeachincomingmessagehead-onifyou’retryingtoavoidfeelingburnedoutbythepurevolumeofthem,butI’vefoundthatwhenIseeamessagepreviewatthetopofmyscreenanddonothingaboutit,itbothersmeallday.Addressingitinstantlyhelpsmeclearmymindandkeepworking.A.That’sactuallythesymptomIexperiencemostoftenB.IhavealreadyhadalotofinformationtoconstantlyseeC.Theone-touchruleofinboxmanagementcouldbeusefulforyouD.Ifyouthinkaboutanaveragedaywhenyou’vefelttootiredtoworkE.Soyourbrainjustgivesupaltogether,hardtofocusonanythingatallF.AsIwasgoingthroughthestudyandthinkingovercognitiveoverloadG.Otherwise,thewayyougoaboutbattlingthisisgoingtobeprettysubjective第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSeptemberday,Cooktookher2-year-olddaughtertothepark.Likemostkids,thegirllovedslidesandswings.However,theseoutings____21____Cookout—herdaughterwasbornprematurelyandreliedonawalkertogetaround.“Ineverknowhowotherkidswill____22____toherwalker,”Cooksaid.“Somemaytakeitawayorjuststareather.”Onthisouting,thingsstarted____23____.Thegirlmovedbetweentheplayequipment,havingfun.Minuteslater,aboy____24____andasked,“What’swrongwithher?”“I____25____.”Cookrecalled.“Icouldn’tevenexplainher____26____toanadult,letaloneachild.”Cooktoldhimherdaughterhadbeenbornsmallerthanotherbabiesandneededmoretimeto____27____herpartners.____28____withtheanswer,theboyranofftoplaywithhisfriends.Buthesooncamebackandstartedplayingwiththegirl.Hepushedherontheswingand____29____pickedupthesignlanguageCookwasusingtoaskherifshewantedtokeepswingingorstop.Soon,theboy____30____hisfriendstocomeoverandjoininthefun.Beforelong,thewholeparkwas____31____thegirlon.Nearlyeveryonepickeduponthe____32____andhelpedherwiththeequipment.“Iwasin____33____—I’dneverseenanythinglikethisatthepark,”Cooksaid.“Thatboylookedpastherdisability.Itwasjustareally____34____momenttoknowtherearestillkidsouttherelikethat,andthatmydaughter’sgoingtobeingood____35____asshegetsolder.”21.A.forced B.stressed C.helped D.pushed22.A.react B.adapt C.object D.refer23.A.randomly B.gradually C.frequently D.smoothly24.A.continued B.hesitated C.approached D.insisted25.A.froze B.struggled C.refused D.survived26.A.character B.disability C.achievement D.danger27.A.catchupwith B.makeupfor C.lookoutfor D.getalongwith28.A.Associated B.Patient C.Satisfied D.Strict29.A.ever B.therefore C.otherwise D.even30.A.convinced B.allowed C.ordered D.reminded31.A.leading B.waving C.cheering D.having32.A.custom B.language C.thought D.health33.A.doubt B.silence C.conflict D.awe34.A.busy B.sweet C.short D.empty35.A.parks B.eyes C.families D.hands第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcomefromTajikistan,____36____isamountainouslandinCentralAsia,andTajik(塔吉克语)—avarietyofPersian—ismynativetongue.EarlyonIlearnedRussian,thenEnglish,butChineseseemed____37____amountainI’dneverclimb.WhenIarrivedinChina,Icouldrecognizecharactersbutcould____38____(bare)speak.Iwasquietandcautious,fearingtomakemistakes.Motivation?Itwasn’tenough.WhatIwaslackinginwasstructure.OneafternoonIattendedapoetryrecital(朗诵会).I____39____(hear)Chineseversesandfelttheirrhythm,finallyrealizingthatIneededasystem.Idesignedmyowndailyplan:write25Chinesecharacterseveryday,abouttwohourseachsession;playsoftpianomusicinthebackground____40____(create)acalmstudyenvironmentandreducestress;tellmyself,“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes—juststart.”Soon,mistakesfeltless____41____(scare).Ifiguredout____42____tolearnit—bystumbling(跌跌撞撞)andfallingyetnevergivingup—justIlearnedtospeakmyfirstwordsasachild.Duringmy____43____(engage)withlearning,Ioftentookpartinculturalevents.OneunforgettablemomenthappenedwhenIwasteachingEnglishtochildren.IbroughtmyguitarandstartedsingingYouAreMySunshine.Thechildrensangalong,smiling,andintheireyes,Isuddenlysaw____44____(l)—astudentwhowasoncejustasscaredtospeak,butkept____45____(go)anyway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办“身边小规则，成长大力量”主题分享会。请你给俱乐部负责人Tom写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：(1)分享1~2条身边小规则；(2)说明分享理由；(3)提出一条关于开展分享会的相关建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearTom,I’mwritingtosharesomepracticaldailyrulesandputforwardarelevantsuggestionregardingtheupcomingsharingsessionthemed“SmallRulesAroundUs,GreatPowerforGrowth”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一