湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurtleConservationinChinaisaseaturtleandmarineconservationprogramorganizedbyInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ).Purpose:AssistinseaturtleconservationeffortsStartdates:ProgramsstartonthesecondMondayofeachmonthDuration:Choosefrom1—4weeksVolunteerhours:Upto6hoursadayAge:Volunteersaged16+andfamiliesAccommodation:VolunteerhousePrice:Duration1week2weeks3weeks4weeksProgramfee¥3,890¥6,882¥9,875¥12,867What’sincluded:MealsPre-departuresupportfromyourprogrammanagerAirportpickupPersonalizedpreparationtools,guidesandchecklistsTransporttoandfromyourplacementeachdayAccesstoIVHQ’spreferredinsuranceandflightpartnersAccommodationComprehensivein-countryday-to-daysupportandguidance24/7in-countryemergencysupportCertificateofInternationalVolunteerServiceIn-countryprogramorientation(培训)

ProjectdetailsProtectseaturtlesontheHuidongTurtleConservationProject.Workwithexperts,patrol(巡逻)beaches,monitorhatchlings(幼龟)andrescueinjuredturtles.Gainhands-onexperienceandmakealastingimpactonmarinelifeconservation.Theprojectinvolvespractical,hands-ontasksforvolunteers,suchas:·Feedingandpreparingmealsfortheturtles·Maintainingthecleanlinessofturtleenclosures(圈用地)·Engaginginscientificresearchinitiatives·Participatinginorganizedbeachcleanupactivities·SupportingeducationaloutreachwithinthelocalcommunityVolunteerrequirements·Volunteersundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisprogram.·Volunteersaged16or17onthestartdateoftheprogram,ifunabletoobtainacriminalbackgroundcheck,canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead,andwillberequiredtoprovideIVHQwithparentalconsentinordertoparticipateintheprogram.·Volunteersaged18orolderonthestartdateoftheprogramarerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHObeforedeparture.·Volunteersmusthaveamoderate(中等的)leveloffitness.·AllvolunteersmustspeakEnglishandhaveadequatevolunteertravelinsurance.1.Whatisincludedintheprogramfee?A.Travelinsurance. B.Medicalexpenses.C.Airportfee. D.Dailytransporttotheprojectsite.2.Whattaskarevolunteersexpectedtoperform?A.Designingconservationplans. B.Feedingturtlesandcleaningenclosures.C.Performingsurgeryoninjuredturtles. D.Publishingscientificresearchpapers.3.Whatisrequiredofan18-year-oldvolunteerbeforedeparture?A.Twocharacterreferenceletters. B.Parentalconsent.C.Acertificateofmoderatefitness. D.Acriminalbackgroundcheck.BAsauniversitystudent,I’vecometorealisejusthowlittleIknowaboutmoney.I’vecometothebrutalrealisationthatAustralia’syoutharebeingdoneagreatdisservicebynotreceivinganyconsistentfinancialeducation.Divingheadfirstintothecrashcourseofstartinguniversity,I’vequicklytriedtogetmyselfuptospeedwiththefinancialtermsofthemoderneratohelpmanagemypersonalfinances.I’vereadsomefinancialeducationbooks,donesomeonlinelearning,andhavespokentomynearestanddearestfortheirpearlsoffinancialwisdom.Thereareundoubtedlyhundredsofgreatresourcesoutthereforthosewishingtoimprovetheirfinancialliteracy,butwhileIwasresearching,IstillkeptwishingthatIdidn’thavetoplaycatch-upwiththemoneyworld.IfeltthatIwassailingthefinancialseaswithnoskillsandnolifejacket!However,aftertalkingtomyfriendswhofeltthesame.Iquicklyrealisedthatitwasn’tmyignorancebutthelackoffinancialeducationinourschoolingsystemthatisleavinghighschoolersseriouslybehindinthemodernworldofmoney.Let’scompareatheoreticalfinancialeducationsubjecttothestandardcompulsoryEnglishclass.Onaverage,Englishmaynotbethemostpopularsubject,butit’sconsistentlyontheschedulethroughouthighschool,withallstudentsgraduatingfluentinEnglish.Afinancialeducationsubjectshoulddojustthesame.Itshouldn’tbejustaone-dayeventbutacourseintegratedthroughoutthewholeofhighschoolthatwouldallowstudentstograduallyexpandtheirfinancialliteracy,andwouldpreventtheneedfora“catch-up”phaseoncewe’reoutonourownaftergraduation.Inthesamewaythatlearningalanguageornewskillstakestime,buildingfinancialskillsrequirespracticeandyearstograduallyaccumulatebitsandpiecesofknowledge.Givingyoungpeopletheopportunitytobecomefamiliarwiththeworldofmoneywouldprovidethemwithagreatadvantagetoenteradulthoodwithconfidenceandsecuritysothattheyareabletomanagetheirownmoneyandlookafterthemselves.4.Whathastheauthorrealisedsincestartinguniversity?A.Heknowsverylittleaboutmanagingmoney.B.Heneedsacrashcourseonfinancialterms.C.Financialindependencerequiresconsistenteducation.D.ItisunrealistictogiveallAustralianyouthfinancialtraining.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playcatch-upwiththemoneyworld”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Toinvestmoneyinthefinancialmarket.B.Tofollowthelatesttrendsinspending.C.Tomakeupformissingfinancialknowledge.D.Tocompetewithothersinearningmoney.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtalkingtohisfriends?A.Theywereaseagerashimtolearnaboutfinance.B.Theschoolingsystemwasresponsiblefortheirproblem.C.Highschoolersknewnothingaboutthemodernfinancialworld.D.FinancialcoursesareasunpopularascompulsoryEnglishclasses.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfinancialeducationinhighschool?A.Itshouldbeofferedasaone-dayevent.B.ItshouldbetaughtexactlylikeEnglish.C.Itshouldbegraduallybuiltintothewholecurriculum.D.Itshouldfocusonlyonbasictermsandmoneymanagementskills.CAsnationsincreasinglyrecognizethatnationalsecurityextendsbeyondmilitary-defense,territorial-security—thesafeguardingofacountry’sland,resources,andecologicalsystems—hasbecomeacorecomponentofmoderngovernance.Withinthisframework,foodsecurityisnowviewedasacriticalpillarofterritorialsecurity,becauseanation’sabilitytofeeditspopulationdirectlyaffectsitssovereigntyandstability.China,forexample,hasintegratedfoodsecurityintoitsnationalsecuritystrategy.Thecountryfeedsnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwithonly9%oftheglobe’sarableland.Toprotectthislimitedlandfromurbanization,pollution,andclimatechange,thegovernmenthasdrawna“redline”forfarmland—aminimumof1.8billionmu(about120millionhectares)thatmustbepreservedpermanently.Satellite-monitoringandprovincialaccountabilitysystemshavebeenenforcedtopreventillegallandoccupation.Moreover,Chinaisinvestingheavilyinagro-ecologicalinfrastructure.Inthenortheastern“GoldenCornBelt,”forinstance,authoritieshaverestoreddegradedblacksoil—ahighlyfertileresourceuniquetotheregion—throughcroprotationandorganicfertilizers.Thesemeasuresnotonlyboostyieldsbutalsostrengthentheland’sresilienceagainstdroughtsandfloods,whicharebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.However,challengesremain.Risingglobaltemperaturesareshiftinggrowingseasons,andinternationaltrade-disputescansuddenlycutoffgrainimports.Toaddresstheserisks,Chinahasbuiltastrategicgrainreservesystemthatcanfeedtheentirepopulationforoverayear.Asoneagriculturalexpertputit,“Holdingtheplowfirmlyinourownhandsmeansholdingthenation’sfatesecurely.”Thisapproachreflectsabroadertruth:inaneraofclimatevolatilityandgeopoliticaltensions,territorialsecurityisinseparablefromthesecurityofthefoodsystem.Protectingeveryacreoffarmlandisnotjustanagriculturalpolicy—itisanactofnationaldefense.8.Whyisfoodsecurityconsideredpartofterritorialsecurityaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresadvancedmilitarytechnologytodefend.B.Itislessimportantthanecologicalsystemprotection.C.Itreliesentirelyoninternationalgraintradeagreements.D.Itdeterminesanation’sabilitytomaintainindependence.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redline”inparagraph2referto?A.Aboundarymarkingareaswithhighpollutionrisk.B.Aminimumareaoffarmlandthatcannotbereduced.C.Acolorusedformappingurbandevelopmentzones.D.Alimitontheamountofgrainimportedannually.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheblacksoilrestorationinnortheastChina?A.Ithelpsthefarmlandbetterwithstandextremeweather.B.Itmainlyaimstoincreasethespeedofcropharvesting.C.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemoflandoccupation.D.Itisashort-termprojectdependentonforeigntechnology.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:TheBiggestThreattoGlobalAgricultureB.HowtoSolveInternationalTradeDisputesPeacefullyC.FoodSecurity:ANewFrontierofNationalDefenseD.TheHistoryofChina’sUrbanizationandFarmlandLossDInanerawheredatahasbeencalledthe“newoil”,nationsareincreasinglyrecognizingthatinformationsecurityisascriticalastraditionalmilitarydefense.Yetunlikeoilreservesburieddeepunderground,dataflowsacrossbordersinmilliseconds,makingitfarmoredifficulttoprotect.Thescaleofthethreatisstaggering.AccordingtoChina’sNationalComputerNetworkEmergencyResponseTechnicalCoordinationCenter,thecountrydetectedover45millioncyberattackstargetingitscriticalinfrastructurein2024alone.Theseattackstargetedeverythingfrompowergridsandfinancialsystemstohealthcarenetworksandtransportationhubs.Whilemanyweresuccessfullyblocked,securityexpertswarnthatthefrequencyandsophisticationofsuchattacksaregrowingexponentially.China’sresponsehasbeenbothlegislativeandtechnological.TheDataSecurityLaw,whichtookeffectin2021,establishedacomprehensiveframeworkforclassifyingandprotectingdataaccordingtoitsimportancetonationalsecurity.Morerecently,thecountryhasaccelerateddevelopmentofindigenoustechnologies—includingquantumcommunicationnetworksandadvancedencryptionsystems—designedtomakedatainterceptionvirtuallyimpossible.“Thetraditionalapproachofbuildinghigherwallsnolongerworks,”explainsLiWei,acybersecurityresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity.“Whenyourenemycanbypasswallsentirelythroughbackdoorsorinsiderthreats,youneedafundamentallydifferentstrategy—onethatassumesbreacheswillhappenandfocusesonprotectingthedataitself.”Thisshiftinthinking—fromperimeterdefensetodata-centricprotection—representswhatmanyexpertscallaparadigmchangeinnationalsecuritystrategy.Itacknowledgesasoberingreality:inthedigitaldomain,perfectpreventionisimpossible.Whatmattersinsteadisresilience:theabilitytodetectbreachesquickly,containdamageeffectively,andrecoveroperationsrapidly.Forordinarycitizens,theseabstractstrategieshaveconcreteimplications.Strongerdataprotectionmeansfewercasesofidentitytheft,moresecureonlinetransactions,andgreaterconfidenceindigitalservices.Italsomeans,ascriticspointout,navigatinganincreasinglycomplexregulatoryenvironment.ButasoneBeijing-basedtechexecutiveputit,“Securityandconveniencehavealwaysbeenatrade-off.Thequestionisnotwhetherwewantsecurity,buthowmuchwe’rewillingtoadapttoachieveit.”12.Whatdoestheauthorimplybycomparingdatato“oil”inparagraph1?A.Dataresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyscarceglobally.B.Datahasbecomeastrategicallyvaluablenationalasset.C.Dataextractionrequiressimilartechnologytooildrilling.D.Datareservesareconcentratedinafewpowerfulnations.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe45millioncyberattacks?A.ToillustratetheseverethreatsfacingChina’sdigitalinfrastructure.B.TocompareChina’ssecuritysituationwiththatofothercountries.C.Toshowthatmostattacksweresuccessfullydefendedagainst.D.Toexplainwhycriticalinfrastructureisparticularlyvulnerable.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’snewsecuritystrategy?A.Itprioritizespreventingattacksoverrespondingtothem.B.Ithasbeenlargelysuccessfulinpractice.C.Itfocusesexclusivelyontechnologicalsolutions.D.Itassumesthatsecuritybreachesarelikelytooccur.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetrade-offbetweensecurityandconvenience?A.Hebelievessecurityshouldneverbecompromisedforconvenience.B.Hearguesthattechnologycaneliminatethetrade-offentirely.C.Herecognizesitasanunavoidablerealitythatrequiresadjustment.D.Hesuggeststhatconvenienceismoreimportanttomostcitizens.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cookie-consentpop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisithasanoticesaying,“Thiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”orsomethingsimilar._____16_____Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”sothatthey’recompliantwithcurrentprivacylaws._____17_____Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutlegalbacklash.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Bewarewhenyou’reonanunprotectedwebsitewhileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeaccessedbyhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem._____18_____Whileinthismode,cookiesaren’tcollectedbydefault,nomatterwhereyourInternetjourneystakeyou._____19_____Otherwise,acceptinggivesthewebsitetherighttosellyourbrowsingbehaviortoadatabroker,whothencombinesyourbehaviorononewebsitewithinformationfromotherwebsitesandbuildsanextremelydetailedprofileofyouasaconsumer.“Thebrokerthensellsthatprofiletootherthirdpartieswhowanttomarkettopeoplelikeyou,”saysHarryMaugans,CEOofPrivacyBee,aproactiveprivacymanagementtoolforconsumers.AccordingtoMaugans,somethird-partycookiesareevenmalicious.Youcouldbecomeavictimof“cookiestealing”or“sessionhijacking”.Ifyou’reafraidthatyou’vealreadyacceptedcookiesonwebsiteswhereyouwouldn’twantyourinformationgathered,gointoyourbrowserandusethe“clearcookies”option_____20_____Sonexttimeyouseeacookiepop-up,thinktwicebeforeyouclick.A.Onceyoudoso,youcaneasilywithdrawyourpermissionatanytime.B.Thissimpleactionputsyoubackinthedriver’sseatofyourownprivacy.C.Ifthecookie-consentpop-upmentionsthird-partycookies,click“decline”.D.That’swhyprivacyexpertsrecommendclearingyourcookieseveryday.E.Clickinggivesthecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefit.F.YourbestbetwhenborrowingcoffeeshopWi-Fiistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.G.Typically,weclick“yes”or“agree”withouteventhinking,eagertogettothecontent.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JessicaJohnstonhadbeenexploringthebeautyofNewZealand’sSouthIslandwithherdog,Molly,whena_____21_____throughtheArahuraValleytookasuddenanddangerousturn.OnMarch24,Johnstonlosther_____22_____atthetopofawaterfallandplungednearly180feet.She_____23_____thefallandwasairliftedtosafety—butMollywasnowheretobefound.Insuchanisolatedand_____24_____landscape,hopequicklybeganto_____25_____.Whilesearchandrescueteamsare_____26_____deployedforpeople,thereisnoofficial_____27_____inNewZealandforlocatinglostanimalsinthe_____28_____.Still,somecouldn’tshakethe_____29_____thatMollywasoutthere.Wantingtohelpbutlackingthefundsforaprivatesearch,theteamturnedtothepublicwithamodestgoalofraisingenoughforashortflight.Whathappenednextwasanythingbutmodest.Withinjusteighthours,donations_____30_____fromacrossthecountry,quicklysurpassing_____31_____andraisingmorethanenoughto_____32_____afullsearch.Armedwiththermalimagingequipmentandateamofexperiencedvolunteers,thegroupsetoutandreturnedtothevery_____33_____whereJohnstonhadfallen.Andagainsttheodds…thereshewas.What_____34_____asadevastatingaccidentinoneofthemostremotecornersofNewZealandturnedintoastoryof_____35_____,hope,andtheincrediblethingsthatcanhappenwhenpeoplecometogether.21.A.hike B.ride C.walk D.jog22.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground23.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped24.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving25.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather26.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly27.A.funding B.announcement C.permission D.equipment28.A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape29.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty30.A.turnedin B.trickledin C.brokein D.pouredin31.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations32.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt33.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene34.A.happened B.served C.began D.remained35.A.resilience B.courage C.luck D.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChina-ItalyInternationalRoundtableonConservationandRestorationofCulturalHeritagewasheldinBeijingonMonday,bringingtogetherconservatorsfrombothcountries_____36_____(discuss)newglobaltrends,restorationinnovations,andtalentcultivation.ZhuChangrong,oneofChinesedirectors,_____37_____(say)ChinaandItalyarebothcountries_____38_____rich,ancientcivilizationsandshareacommonresponsibilityinheritageprotection,witheachhavingcomplementarystrengths.“Italyboastsdeep_____39_____(expert)inthetheoriesandtechnicalsystemsofrelicrestoration,_____40_____Chinahasabundantarchaeologicalresourcesandgreatpotentialforinstitutionalinnovation._____41_____(deepen)bilateralcooperationcomesatanopportunetimeandholdsbroadprospects,”heremarks.RepresentativesfromChinaandItalywillthenheadtoAnyangforon-sitevisitstotheYinxuRuins,alateShangDynastycapital,andtotheChineseArchaeologicalMuseum.Thevisitswillbe_____42_____opportunityforbothsidestosharebestpracticesinpreservingmajorarchaeologicalsitesandrestoring_____43_____(unearth)artifacts.TheItalianexpertswillalsostopbytheKeyLaboratoryofArchaeologicalSciencestoseetheresearch_____44_____(facility)andmajorscientificbreakthroughs.Thetwosideswillthendiscusshowtomoveforwardwiththelaboratory’sdevelopmentandhowtocollaboratemore______45______(effective)ontargetedscientificresearch.Suchcooperationreflectsthesharedmissionofculturalandmuseumcommunitiesworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“AI背景下的新兴职业规划”（EmergingCareerPlanningintheContextofAI）的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括：（1）你在职业规划方面的困惑（2）活动组织形式的建议。注意（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Doingeverythingonyourownmightworkforsportslikepolevaulting(撑杆跳)orgolf,butnotforlife.Evenlonewolvesneedtheirpack.IlearnedthislessonwhenIbecamemymom’sprimarycaregiver.Herhelpreplacementseemedsuccessfulatfirst.Shewantedtoleavetherehabhospital(康复医院)early,andIagreed.Wethoughtshe’drecoverbetterathome,especiallysincesheusedtobeanurse.Weevenconvincedthedirectortolethergoearly.Thatwasmistakenumberone.Intruth,shestillneededconstan