湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试（第六次阶段性测试）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试（第六次阶段性测试）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Helpdrafttheposter. B.Buyrubbishbags. C.Collectplasticbottles.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Attheairport. C.Atthebusstop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Aband. C.Aconcert.4.WhatinstrumentdidMariousetoplay?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Thedrum.5.WhatdoesthemantellAvatodo?A.Fetchtheclothes. B.Cookdinner. C.Pickupthegroceries.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Inafruitshop. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatisfree?A.Astrawberrypie. B.Adeliveryservice. C.Acustommessage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongisthecelebrationputoff?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.9.Whowillthewomanprobablyturntoforhelp?A.Helen. B.Sara. C.Carmen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whycan’tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday?A.Ms.Greenwelldoesn’tpreparewell.B.Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C.Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.11.WhydoesTomcomehere?A.Tocallonhisinvestors.B.Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C.Toattendaconference.12.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo?A.Givehimacalllater.B.Meetwithhimtomorrow.C.Visithiscompanynextweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency. B.Inabar. C.Inahotel.14.Howlongwillittakethemantogettotheairport?A.50minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.15.Whatwillthemandointhirtyminutes?A.Paythebill. B.Takeabus. C.Receivethereceipt.16.Whatdoesthemanagreetodobeforeleaving?A.Haveadrink.B.Writeathank-younote.C.Signtheguestbook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.35yearsold. B.25yearsold. C.10yearsold.18.Whatmadethespeakerfrightened?A.Hemightbeleftaloneinhospital.B.Hemightgetshots.C.Hemightbeignoredbydoctors.19.Howdidthenursecomfortthespeaker?A.Bylisteningtohisrefusal.B.Bysingingasongtohim.C.Bysittinginhisroomandreading.20.Whywasthespeakerthankfulforthenurse?A.Shemadehimfeelsleepy.B.Shemadehimfeelsafe.C.Shemadehimfeeldifferentfromothers.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AClassicCantoneseDishesandTheirHiddenStoriesCantonesecuisine,oneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,isadmiredworldwideforitsfreshingredients,delicateflavors,andstrictrespectfortheoriginaltasteoffood.WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.WhiteCutChickenThemosticonicdishofCantonesebanquets,whitecutchicken,seemsextremelysimple:boiledinwater,servedwithplainsauce.Yetitsstandardisextremelyhigh.Thechickenmustbetender,juicy,andgolden-skinned.Historically,thisdishrepresentedsincerity.InancientGuangdong,familiesservedwhitecutchickenduringfestivalsandimportanteventstoshowhonortoguests.Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.ShaoXingShaoRouThisslow-cookedporkdishhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.Itwasfirstpopularamongscholarsandpoets,whovalueditssoft,mildtaste.Unlikeheavy-flavoreddishes,ShaoXingShaoRourequireshoursofcookingtoletthemeatnaturallyabsorbthetasteofwineandsugar.Itteachesaquiettruth:valuablethingsoftentaketimeandpatience,whichmatchesthecharacterofmanyCantonesepeople.SteamedGrassCarpwithSpringOnionsFishhaslongbeenasymbolofabundanceandgoodluckinsouthernChina.Steamedfish,especiallygrasscarp,representsmodestyandelegance.Chefsemphasizethatthefishshouldbesofreshthatittastesalmostlikeitisstillalive.Thedishremindspeopletovaluesimplicityandnature,ideasdeeplyrootedinCantoneseculture.WanDouShaoOftenservedatweddingsandbirthdays,WanDouShao,orsweetbeanpastebuns,carrywishesforhappinessandsweetness.Inolddays,sendingWanDouShaotorelativesexpressedcareandblessing.Eventoday,thedishremainsasignofwarmthandgoodwillinCantonesecommunities.21.Whatdothefourdishesmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyrequirecomplicatedcookingskills.B.Theyarerelatedtoculture,valuesorgoodwishes.C.Theywerecreatedbyroyalcooks.D.Theyareonlyservedduringtraditionalfestivals.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhitecutchicken?A.Itmustbecookedwithrichandstrongseasoning.B.Itusedtoshowdishonortoguestsinancienttimes.C.ItisdifficulttobuyinmodernCantoneserestaurants.D.Itssimplicitystandsforakindofvirtue.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstolearnhowtocookCantonesefood.B.TocompareCantonesedisheswithotherChinesecuisines.C.TointroduceclassicCantonesedishesandtheirculturalmeanings.D.ToexplainwhyCantonesefoodispopulararoundtheworld.BI’vewrittenatlengthabouthowplayfulwritingexercisesgavememycareer(asaninternationallybestsellingandaward-winningnovelistpublishedinoverthirtylanguages).Givenhownecessarythispracticehasbeentomysuccesses—Iknowit’sworthittomaketimetoplay.Therearealotofreasonswhy,butthemostimportantoneisalsothehardesttoexplain,becauseithastodowiththemysteryofcreativityitself.Wheredoideascomefromor,havingcome,howdotheygrow?Whatisimagination,andhowdowelevelup,gettothegoodstuffdeepwithinourselves?Howdowegettothatplacebeyondworryandplotandanalysis,wherestorylivesandbreathesandcharacterscometolifeandlanguagebloomsandsparks?Me,Idon’tgetthereeasily.I’vealwaysstruggledwithperfectionism.Foryears,“writing”formemeantpolishingsentencestoahighglosswhiledaydreamingaboutthebooksIwouldonedaywrite.Therewasahugedisconnectbetweenmyfantasyfuturecareerandmyactualhabitsandpractice.ButeventuallytheabsurdityofthatdisconnectbecamesoglaringthatIhadtoeithergetpastitorgiveupthedream,andthat’swhenIstarteddevelopingstrategiestoactuallywritenotjusthigh-glosssentences,butstories,evennovels.Igottherebygoingaroundmyperfectionism,andthebestwayIknowtodothatis:yeah,playfulwritingexercises.Theyallowmetofallintoamuchdeeperwellofcreativity,evensometimesintothatmysteriousplacewhereitfeelslikeit’snotcoming“from”mebut“through”me.Ithonestlyfeelslikemagic.Tomakealongexplanationshort:Apracticeofplayful,non-goal-orientedwritingexercisecanloosenyouupandeventrainyourbraintoaccessaflowstate,withhugebenefitsthatarenecessarybothforyourspiritandyourwork.24.WhydoestheauthoraskthequestionsinParagraph2?A.Toturntoreadersforanswers. B.Tocriticizetraditionalwriting.C.Tostressthecomplexityofcreativity. D.Toshowoffhistalentsandachievements.25.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfaceintheearlywritingpractice?A.Focusingtoomuchonperfectingsentences. B.Lackofcreativeideasandwritingskills.C.Feelingconfusedaboutthefuturecareer. D.Pressurefrominternationalpublishers.26.Howdoestheauthordescribethefeelingofaccessingdeepcreativity?A.Amagicaloutcome. B.Awell-designedplan.C.Atoughexperience. D.Aneasypracticeprocess.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Writingforbest-sellers B.CreatingSuccessfulNovelsC.PerfectionisminWriting D.UnlockingCreativitythroughPlayCWhenEugenieGeorgeheardthatherfriendpassedafinancialcounselingexam,atfirstherheartsank.Shehadfailedthesametestweeksearlier,andsheneededthequalificationtoadvancehercareer.“Myinnerchildgotupset,”recalledMs.George,afinancialwriterandeducatorfromPhiladelphia.Butthen,insteadofstewing,shecalledherfriend.“ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasjealous,”shesaid.Ms.Georgeknewthatbeingupfrontwouldcalmherenvy,andshewassurprised,whenitshiftedherattitudeshecouldshareherfriend’shappiness,andexperienceherown,inturn.“Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspiredme.”Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,aterm(inspiredbytheGermanwordforjoy)thatdescribesthehappinesswefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitdoesn’tdirectlyinvolveus.“Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,”saidCatherine,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollege.“Itmakesrelationshipscloserandmoreenjoyable.”ErikaWeiz,anempathyresearcherandpostdoctoralfellowinpsychologyatHarvardUniversity,saidthefeelingcloselyresemblespositiveempathy—theabilitytoexperiencesomeoneelse’spositiveemotions.Asmall2024studyexaminedpositiveempathy’sroleindailylifeandfoundthatitstimulateskindacts,likehelpingothers.Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsofosterresilience(韧性),improvelifesatisfactionandhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.However,freudenfreudedoesn’talwayscomeeasily.Inzero-sumsituations,yourlossmightreallysting,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Dr.Catherinesaid,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasapersonalshortcoming.Andfactorslikementalhealthandoverallwell-beingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhile—andtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beingupfront”inParagraph1mean?A.Hidingone’struefeelings. B.Honestlyexpressingone’semotions.C.Alwaysescapingfromreality. D.Offeringpracticaladviceimmediately.29.Whichofthefollowingbelongstofreudenfreude?A.Youfeltupsetthatyourbestfriendlostamatch.B.Youfelthappythatyoudefeatedyouropponent.C.Youfeltdelightedthatyourclassmategotaprize.D.Youfeltgladthatyouhelpedthoseweakerthanyou.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoffreudenfreude. B.Thereasonsforfreudenfreude.C.Thedefinitionoffreudenfreude. D.Thefactorsaffectingfreudenfreude.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofsharingothers’success.B.Thewaytoseekmorehappinessinourlife.C.Theharmthatfreudenfreudemaybringtous.D.Thetipsonhowtoexperiencefreudenfreude.DThere’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist,thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.Thispracticeisso-called“artificialreviewboosting”,andhasbeeninfluencingobjectivityinreviewseversince.Itsorigindatesbacktothe20thcenturywhenbusinesseswouldhandoutfreesamplestoobtainabetterreputation.However,thepracticerisestoanewextremewiththeemergenceofe-commerceplatforms.Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehigh-ratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.It’sapparentthatthisproblemisgettingoutofhand,buthowcanwefixit?Regulatorinterventionwouldcertainlyhelp.Thereshouldbeatoughercrackdownonillegalpractices,ande-commerceplatformsshouldberequiredtoprotecttheprivacyoftheirusers.Nevertheless,thisisjustasmallpartofthechangesneeded,astheratingsystemasawholeneedsrestructuring.That’sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,ande-commerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.Againstallodds,honestfeedbackhaspersistedandpeoplewhovoicetheirtrueopinionsstillexist,buttheyarebecomingrarer.There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.Therewillbenograndcoupdegrace(致命一击)thatendshonestfeedback.Companieswilljustletitfadeawayslowlybutwemustn’tallowthattohappenbecauseconsumersplayamoreimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedback.32.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthetext?A.Theillegalpracticesofconsumers.B.Thehistoryofe-commerceplatforms.C.Thebenefitsoffreesamplesforbusinesses.D.Thedeclineofhonestfeedbackduetoartificialreviewboosting.33.Howdobusinessesensurehigh-ratingscoresaccordingtothetext?A.Bytryinghardtoimprovethequalityoftheirproductsgreatly.B.Byworkingcloselywithrelatedofficialregulatorseffectively.C.Byplanningtorestructurethewholeratingsystemcompletely.D.Byrewardingpositivereviewsandthreateningnegativereviewers.34.Whatdoesthefroganalogyimplyaboutconsumers?A.Theyareasadaptableasfrogsinhotwater.B.Theyareeasilyfrightenedbysuddenthreats.C.Theyfailtonoticethegraduallossoftheirfreedom.D.Theyshouldfightagainstterribleactsimmediately.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthecurrentratingsystem?A.Iteffectivelypromoteshonestsellers.B.Itprioritizesdishonestsellersoverhonestones.C.Ithasbeenimprovedbye-commerceplatforms.D.Itisunaffectedbyconsumerfeedbackandproductquality.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtheBrain’s“SpeedNetwork”ShapesHumanBehaviorThehumannervoussystemisoftendescribedasthebody’smostcomplexnetwork.Farbeyondsimplereflexeslikemovingafingerorpullingbackfrompain,itcontrolseverythought,emotion,andaction.___36___Yetfewpeopleunderstandtherealspeedandcomplexitybehindtheseinstantresponses.Whenyoureacttoasuddensoundoramovingobject,yourbraindoesnot“think”slowly.Instead,itreliesonaspecialized“fastpathway”thatbypassesthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforconsciousreasoning.___37___Thisallowssurvivalreactionstohappenbeforeyouareevenawareofthem.Modernneurosciencehasshownthatdifferentneuralpathwaysoperateatsharplydifferentspeeds.Thethickest,mostinsulatednervescantransmitsignalsatmorethan100meterspersecond.___38___Theseslowerpathwayssupportcalmthinking,decision-making,andemotionalcontrol.___39___Theyincludenotonlyphysicalmovementsbutalsounconsciousjudgments,split-secondpreferences,andimmediateemotionalresponses.Overtime,scientistshaverealizedthatthisfastsystemheavilyinfluenceschoicespeoplebelievetheymakerationally.Today,researchersareusingthisunderstandingtotreatanxiety,improvelearning,andevenenhancesportsperformance.Bytrainingthebraintoregulatefastandslowpathways,peoplecangaingreatercontroloverimpulsivebehavior.___40___Inthisway,thestudyofneuralspeedischanginghowweunderstandself-controlandmentalhealth.A.Incontrast,thinnernervescarrysignalsmuchmoreslowly.B.Suchabilitiesarevitalforsurvivalinchallengingenvironments.C.Everysecond,itprocessesmillionsofsignalsatastonishingspeed.D.Theeffectsofthisrapidneuralsystemextendfarbeyondphysicalreflexes.E.Thisdirectroutesendssignalsbeforethebrainfullyprocessesinformation.F.Manymentalconditionsarecloselylinkedtounbalancedneuralpathways.G.Theycanalsoreactmorecalmlyunderpressureandmakewiserdecisions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe____41____wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore____42____,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAltobecausethe____43____ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally____44____thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas____45____theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours____46____atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand____47____ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I____48____toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe____49____intothewordsof“eye-openingand____50____.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen____51____tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever____52____beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI____53____mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe____54____toseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas____55____asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.41.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure42.A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious43.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage44.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared45.A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom46.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising47.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused48.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged49.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined50.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy51.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted52.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately53.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree54.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage55.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisfindinganewlifeinChinesesciencefiction,wherewritersareminingthepastandthreadingitintoagenre(类型)thatis____56____(unique)Chinese.Chinesesci-fiwriter,WuYan,isamongthose____57____(welcome)thistrend.Takehisshortstory“Dad’sstickyNotes,”which____58____(win)thegoldawardatthesixthChildren’sScienceFictionNebulaAwardsofChinathispastMay.ThestoryfollowsanelementaryschoolstudentZhuXiaoguoasheusestime-travelingstickynotes____59____(travel)backto2100BC.Wucombineshistoricalimaginationwithfuturisticstyles,drawingrichlyfromChinesearchaeology,wisdomofancientastronomy,andthelong-lasting____60____(elegant)ofarchitecture.Wuholdsthebelief____61____thedeepphilosophicalrootsandimaginativeliterarylegacy(遗产)oftraditionalChinesecultureofferssci-ficreators____62____bottomlesssupplyofinspiration.HisviewpointreflectstheideasofotherChinesesci-fiwriterslikeLiuCixin,____63____widelypopular“TheThree-BodyProblem”trilogy(三部曲)integratesChinesehistoricalandphilosophicalsubjectswithuniversalthemesofscience,survival,andhumanity’splaceintheuniverse.HanSong,presidentoftheWorldChineseScienceFictionAssociation,notedthattheseworksaddressissueslikeartificialintelligence,spaceexploration,andenvironmentfromtheperspectiveofhumanbeing____64____awhole.“Theyintegrateuniquethoughtsoriginatingfrom5,000yearsof_____65_____(civilize)toreflectcurrenttechnologicalrevolutionsandsocialtransformationsthroughaChineselens(镜片)—offeringdistinctiveanswerstheworldlongsfor,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACampaignforHealthyEating_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mynext-doorneighbor,Pat,hadn’tsaidafriendlywordsincethedaywemovedin.Patlivedaloneandworkedfromhome,withvisitsfromhisteenagesonanddaughter.Icouldunderstandhisneedforprivacyand