中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年湖南省)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年湖南省)一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist______intheworld.A.attractionsB.attentionC.adventureD.activities答案：A解析：touristattractions意为“旅游景点”，为固定搭配。attention注意；adventure冒险；activities活动，均不符合语境。2.Thetourguidesuggestedthatthevisitors______anextralayerofclothingfortheevening.A.broughtB.bringC.wouldbringD.willbring答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选bring。3.Ifit______tomorrow,theoutdoorexcursionwillbepostponed.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.wouldrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用will，故选rains。4.Theancienttown______wevisitedlastsummerhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：A解析：定语从句缺少visited的宾语，先行词theancienttown是物，故用关系代词which。5.Theguideaskedthetouriststo______theirseatbeltsbeforethecoachsetoff.A.fastenB.fastC.attachD.fix答案：A解析：fastentheseatbelts意为“系好安全带”，是固定搭配。attach附加；fix修理、固定，均不合适。6.Zhangjiajieiswellknownforitsuniquequartz-sandstonepeaks,______attractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为peaks（物），且从句缺少主语，故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.______theheavyrain,thegroupstillmanagedtoreachthesummitbeforenoon.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.But答案：A解析：Despite是介词，后接名词短语theheavyrain；Although后接从句；However是副词；But是连词，均不符合语法结构。8.Thelocalguideexplainedthatthecustom______fromtheTangDynasty.A.datesB.datedC.hasdatedD.isdated答案：A解析：datefrom表示“起源于”，通常用一般现在时，且无被动语态，故选dates。9.Thetouristswereremindednotto______anylitterinthescenicarea.A.leavebehindB.leaveoutC.leaveoffD.leavealone答案：A解析：leavebehind意为“留下、遗留”；leaveout省略；leaveoff停止；leavealone不打扰。根据语境应选leavebehind。10.Thenewlyopenedglassbridgeoffersvisitorsan______viewofthecanyon.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazingingD.amazement答案：B解析：amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”；amazed修饰人。amazinging为错误拼写，amazement是名词。11.Thehotelreceptionistaskedhimwhetherhe______hisreservationinadvance.A.hasmadeB.madeC.hadmadeD.makes答案：C解析：主句asked用过去时，宾语从句中“预订”动作发生在asked之前，故用过去完成时hadmade。12.Bytheendoflastyear,thetravelagency______over50,000inboundtourists.A.receivedB.hasreceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving答案：C解析：bytheendoflastyear表示“到去年年底为止”，通常与过去完成时连用，故选hadreceived。13.TheancientarchitectureinFenghuangAncientTowniswell______.A.preservedB.reservedC.conservedD.protected答案：A解析：preserved指保存完好、保持原状；conserved多指保护自然资源；reserved预订；protected保护。结合语境应选preserved。14.Thetourguidespokeslowly______theelderlyvisitorscouldfollowher.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。asif好像；eventhough即使；incase以防，均不合逻辑。15.Itisrequiredthateverytourist______hisorherpassportatthecustoms.A.showB.showsC.showedD.willshow答案：A解析：Itisrequiredthat...主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选show。16.ThecruisealongtheLiRiverwas______memorableexperiencethatwewillneverforget.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so答案：A解析：sucha+形容词+可数名词单数。experience在此处为可数名词，故选sucha。17.TheminorityMiaopeopleareskilledatmaking______silverornaments.A.delicateB.dedicateC.deliciousD.deliberate答案：A解析：delicate精致的；dedicate献身（动词）；delicious美味的；deliberate故意的。修饰银饰品用delicate。18.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theecologicalenvironmentofDongtingLake.A.restoreB.reserveC.reachD.remind答案：A解析：restore恢复；reserve预订、保留；reach到达；remind提醒。恢复生态环境用restore。19.______themeeting,theguidedistributedtheitinerarytoallparticipants.A.AtthebeginningofB.InthebeginningC.AtfirstD.Firstofall答案：A解析：atthebeginningof后接名词短语，表示“在……开始时”；inthebeginning不接of；atfirst起初；firstofall首先。20.Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedbythe______hospitalityofthelocalvillagers.A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warmer答案：A解析：修饰名词hospitality应用形容词warm。二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,locatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,isChina'sfirstnationalforestparkandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Coveringanareaofabout4810hectares,theparkisfamousforitsmorethan3,000quartz-sandstonepillars,manyofwhichriseover200meters.Theuniquelandform,shapedbylong-termerosion,inspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Theparkhasseveralscenicareas,includingHuangshizhai,Jinbianxi,Yuanjiajie,andTianziMountain.Eachareaoffersdifferentviews.Forexample,Huangshizhaiisthelargestviewingplatform,whileJinbianxiisnotedforitsclearstreamsandpeacefulwalkingpaths.Visitorscantakeacablecar,asightseeingelevator,orwalkalongtheplankroads.ThebesttimetovisitisfromApriltoOctober,whentheweatherismildandthemountainsareoftenveiledinmist,creatingafairylandatmosphere.WhenvisitingZhangjiajie,touristsshouldnotethefollowing:wearcomfortablewalkingshoes,bringraingearastheweatherchangesquickly,andfollowthemarkedtrailsforsafety.Someareashavenomobilephonesignal,soitisadvisabletostaywiththegroup.21.WhatisthemainfeatureofZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A.Itslargenumberofwaterfalls.B.Itsuniquequartz-sandstonepillars.C.Itsancienttemples.D.Itsvastgrassland.答案：B22.ThemovieAvatarwasmentionedinthepassagebecause______.A.itwasfilmedentirelyinZhangjiajieB.itmadeZhangjiajiemorefamousC.thefloatingmountainswereinspiredbythelandformD.thedirectorvisitedZhangjiajie答案：C23.WhichscenicareainZhangjiajieisfamousforclearstreamsandpeacefulwalkingpaths?A.HuangshizhaiB.TianziMountainC.YuanjiajieD.Jinbianxi答案：D24.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitadvisabletostaywiththegroupinsomeareas?A.Becausewildanimalsmayappear.B.Becausethereisnomobilephonesignal.C.Becausetheroadsaretoonarrow.D.Becauseticketchecksarestrict.答案：B25.WhatshouldtouristspreparewhenvisitingZhangjiajie?A.Warmwintercoats.B.Comfortablewalkingshoesandraingear.C.Swimmingsuits.D.Professionalclimbingequipment.答案：BPassage2TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinlateSeptemberorearlyOctober.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Inancienttimes,thefestivalwasatimetocelebratetheautumnharvestandoffersacrificestothemoon.Today,itismainlyatimeforfamilyreunions.Themostpopularcustomiseatingmooncakes,whichareroundpastriesfilledwithlotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,saltedeggyolk,ormixednuts.Theroundshapesymbolizescompletenessandunity.Intheevening,familymembersgatheroutdoorstoadmirethefullmoon,whichisbelievedtobethebrightestandroundestoftheyear.Childrenoftencarrylanternsofvariousshapesandsizes.Therearealsomanylegendsassociatedwiththefestival,suchasChang'eflyingtothemoon,WuGangchoppingthelaureltree,andtheJadeRabbit.InthecityofChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,peopleoftengotoYueluMountainorOrangeIsletoenjoythemoonlight.26.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedon______.A.the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthB.the15thdayofthe8thsolarmonthC.thefirstdayofautumnD.thelastdayofSeptember答案：A27.Theroundshapeofmooncakessymbolizes______.A.prosperityandgoodluckB.completenessandunityC.longevityandhealthD.wealthandsuccess答案：B28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamooncakefilling?A.LotusseedpasteB.RedbeanpasteC.ChocolateD.Saltedeggyolk答案：C29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdofamiliesdoontheeveningofthefestival?A.Watchfireworksdisplays.B.Visitrelativesandfriends.C.Admirethefullmoonoutdoors.D.Goshoppingforlanterns.答案：C30.InChangsha,peopleoftengoto______toenjoythemoonlight.A.DongtingLakeB.YueluMountainorOrangeIsleC.ZhangjiajieD.FenghuangAncientTown答案：BPassage3Whenguidingagroup,atourguidemayencounteremergenciessuchasatouristgettinglost,fallingill,orlosingpersonalbelongings.Knowinghowtohandlesuchsituationsisanessentialpartofprofessionalservice.Ifatouristgetslost,theguideshouldimmediatelyreporttothelocalpoliceandthetravelagency,andorganizeasearch.Theguideshouldstayatafixedplaceoruseadistinctivesignsothatthelosttouristcanfindthegroup.Itisimportanttocalmtheothertouristsandcontinuetheitineraryifpossible.Ifatouristfallsill,theguideshouldaskaboutthesymptomsand,ifnecessary,takethetouristtothenearesthospital.Forseriousconditions,theguideshouldcontactthetravelagencyandthetourist'sfamily.Thetourguideshouldnevergivemedicationwithoutproperauthorization.Ifatouristlosesvaluables,theguideshouldhelpreporttothelocalpoliceandobtainawrittenreport,whichisneededforinsuranceclaims.Theguideshouldremindthegrouptokeeptheirpassportsandmoneyinsafeplaces.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeatourguide.B.Howtohandlecommonemergenciesduringatour.C.Howtoplananitinerary.D.Howtocommunicatewithtourists.答案：B32.Accordingtothepassage,ifatouristgetslost,theguideshouldfirst______.A.continuetheitinerarywithoutdelayB.reporttothelocalpoliceandthetravelagencyC.askothertouriststosearchD.waitatthehotel答案：B33.Whatshouldtheguidedoifatouristisseriouslyill?A.Givemedicationimmediately.B.Leavethetouristalone.C.Contactthetravelagencyandthetourist'sfamily.D.Cancelthewholetrip.答案：C34.Whyisawrittenpolicereportimportantwhenatouristlosesvaluables?A.Itisneededforinsuranceclaims.B.Ithelpstoidentifythethief.C.Itisrequiredbythehotel.D.Itcanbeusedasasouvenir.答案：A35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?A.Calmthetouristswhensomeoneislost.B.Stayatafixedplacewhenatouristislost.C.Givemedicationwithoutauthorization.D.Askaboutsymptomswhenatouristfallsill.答案：CPassage4ChineseteaculturehasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisanintegralpartofChinesehospitality.Teaisnotonlyabeveragebutalsoawayoflifeandaformofart.Therearesixmaintypesoftea:greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,yellowtea,anddarktea.HunanProvinceisfamousforitsdarktea,especiallyAnhuadarktea,whichisoftencompressedintobricksorcakesandbecomesbetterwithage.Theteaceremony,knownasgongfucha,emphasizesthebeautyofthebrewingprocess:warmingtheteapot,rinsingthetealeaves,andpouringwaterfromaheight.Whenservingteatoguests,thehostusuallyholdstheteacupwithbothhands.Itispolitetotapthetablewithtwofingerstothanktheserver,acustomthatoriginatedintheQingDynasty.Foratourguide,knowinghowtointroduceteaculturecangreatlyenhancethetravelexperienceofforeigntourists.Avisittoateahouse,ateaplantation,orateamuseumcanbeamemorablepartoftheitinerary.36.WhichtypeofteaisHunanProvinceespeciallyfamousfor?A.GreenteaB.OolongteaC.DarkteaD.Whitetea答案：C37.Thephrase“gongfucha”refersto______.A.atypeofteaB.ateaceremonyemphasizingbrewingskillsC.ateahouseD.ateaplantation答案：B38.Accordingtothepassage,Anhuadarkteaisoften______.A.storedinglassbottlesB.compressedintobricksorcakesC.soldaslooseleafonlyD.mixedwithflowers答案：B39.Whatdoesthecustomoftappingthetablewithtwofingersmean?A.Askingformoretea.B.Sayingthankyoutotheserver.C.Indicatingtheteaistoohot.D.Praisingthetasteofthetea.答案：B40.Whyisteacultureimportantforatourguide?A.Ithelpstoselltea.B.Itcanenhancethetravelexperienceofforeigntourists.C.Itreplacesotherscenicspots.D.ItmakestheguidemoreprofessionalonlyinHunan.答案：B三、翻译（共2部分，总分20分）PartA:ChinesetoEnglish（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）41.张家界以其独特的石英砂岩峰林地貌而闻名于世。答案：Zhangjiajieisworld-famousforitsuniquequartz-sandstonepeakforestlandform.解析：“以……而闻名”用befamousfor；“石英砂岩峰林地貌”译为quartz-sandstonepeakforestlandform。42.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，对调节长江水位起着重要作用。答案：DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChinaandplaysanimportantroleinregulatingthewaterleveloftheYangtzeRiver.43.请游客们保管好自己的贵重物品，以免丢失。答案：Touristsareadvisedtotakegoodcareoftheirvaluablesincaseofloss.解析：使用incaseof表示“以防”；也可译为incasetheylosethem。44.岳麓书院是中国古代四大书院之一，至今已有千余年历史。答案：YueluAcademyisoneofthefourmostfamousacademiesinancientChinaandhasahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.45.少数民族的服饰和歌舞表演给外国游客留下了深刻印象。答案：Thecostumesandsinginganddancingperformancesoftheethnicminoritiesleftadeepimpressiononforeigntourists.PartB:EnglishtoChinese（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46.Thetourguideshouldensurethatallmembersofthegroupareclearaboutthemeetingtimeandplace.答案：导游应确保团内所有成员清楚集合的时间和地点。47.Theancienttownhasretaineditsoriginallayoutandarchitecturalstyleforover300years.答案：这座