2026年小学英语《词汇语法》专项训练试卷附答案

2026年小学英语《词汇语法》专项训练试卷附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.选择合适的单词填空。(1)Myname______Lily.Iamtenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be(2)Look!Thebirds______singinginthetree.A.isB.areC.amD.be(3)I______abookonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is(4)There______manyapplesonthetree.A.isB.areC.amD.be(5)She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.选择合适的单词填空。(1)Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)(2)Wehave______Englishclassthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./(nothing)(3)______aremyparents.Theyaredoctors.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those(4)Iwant______apple.Canyougiveittome?A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)(5)______ismyfriend,Tom.Heistwelveyearsold.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They3.选择合适的单词填空。(1)Myfather______acar.Itisred.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are(2)I______apenandtwopencils.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is(3)There______amapandsomepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.amD.be(4)Mymother______cookinginthekitchennow.A.amB.isC.areD.be(5)We______students.Westudyinaschool.A.amB.isC.areD.be第二部分：语法4.选择正确的句子。(1)A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Hegotoschooltoday.D.Hegoestoschooltoday.(2)A.ShewatchTVintheevening.B.ShewatchesTVintheevening.C.ShewatchTVatnight.D.ShewatchesTVatnight.(3)A.Theyplaysfootballafterschool.B.Theyplayfootballafterschool.C.Theyplaysfootballinthepark.D.Theyplayfootballinthepark.(4)A.Mysisterlikeapplesverymuch.B.Mysisterlikesapplesverymuch.C.Mysisterlikesbananaverymuch.D.Mysisterlikeorangeverymuch.(5)A.Idomyhomeworkateighto'clock.B.Idomyhomeworkatnight.C.Idoesmyhomeworkintheevening.D.Idomyhomeworkatnoon.5.选择正确的句子。(1)A.Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.B.Isthisyourpencil?No,itisn't.It'shis.C.Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.D.Aretheseyourbooks?No,theyaren't.Theyarehers.(2)A.Doyouhaveabrother?Yes,Ihave.B.Doyouhaveasister?No,Idon'thave.Ihaveabrother.C.Doeshehaveabrother?Yes,hedoes.D.Doesshehaveasister?No,shedoesn'thave.Shehasabrother.(3)A.Whereismybag?Itisonthechair.B.Whereareyourbooks?Theyareonthedesk.C.Whereisyourpencil?Itisinyourpencilcase.D.Wherearehispens?Theyareunderthetable.(4)A.Dotheylikedogs?Yes,theydo.B.Doesshelikecats?No,shedoesn'tlike.Shelikesbirds.C.Doeshelikefish?Yes,hedoeslike.D.Dotheylikeapples?No,theydon't.Theylikebananas.(5)A.Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabook.B.Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingfootball.C.Whatdoeshedo?Heisateacher.D.Whatisyourname?IamTom.6.选择正确的句子。(1)A.Thisismyfriend,Mike.HeisfromAmerica.B.Thisaremyfriends,TomandJack.TheyarefromEngland.C.Thisismyfriend,Mary.SheisfromCanada.D.Theseismyfamily.TheyarefromChina.(2)A.Ihavearedbikeandtwoblueballs.B.Ihavearedbikeandtwoblueball.C.Ihavearedbikeandtwoblueballs.D.Ihavearedbikesandtwoblueballs.(3)A.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Theyaresinging.B.Thereismanybirdsinthetree.Theyaresinging.C.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Theyarenotsinging.D.Thereismanybirdsinthetree.Theyarenotsinging.(4)A.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.B.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinaschool.C.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.D.Theyareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.(5)A.Lookatthepicture.Thereareacatandadoginthegarden.B.Lookatthepicture.Thereareacatandadogonthegrass.C.Lookatthepicture.Thereisacatandadoginthegarden.D.Lookatthepicture.Thereisacatandadogonthegrass.7.选择正确的句子。(1)A.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim.B.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Icanplaythepiano.C.Canyoufly?No,Ican'tfly.D.Canyousinganddance?Yes,Icansinganddance.(2)A.MayIuseyourpencil?Yes,youmay.B.MayIborrowyourbook?Yes,youmayborrow.C.MayIgotothetoilet?Yes,youmaygo.D.MayIopenthewindow?Yes,youmayopen.(3)A.Let'splaybasketball.Goodidea.B.Let'sgohome.OK.C.Let'sreadbooks.Fine.D.Let'swatchTVnow.Great.(4)A.Help!Ifalldown.B.Help!Iamhurt.C.Hello!Iamfine.D.Hi!Iamhappy.(5)A.What'sthetime?It'snineo'clock.B.Howareyou?Iamfine,thankyou.C.Whereisthepostoffice?Itisnexttothesupermarket.D.Howmuchisthisbook?It'stenyuan.第三部分：词汇语法综合8.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Thereare______(many)studentsintheclassroom.(2)Mysisterhasaredbike.Ihave______(one).(3)Lookatthebirds.They______(fly)inthesky.(4)We______(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.(5)Myfather______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.9.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)I______(be)astudent.IstudyinGradeFive.(2)Thisis______(they)book.Itisonthedesk.(3)Thecatsaresleeping.They______(notplay).(4)Mymotherisadoctor.She______(work)inahospital.(5)Thereis______(some)waterinthebottle.10.选择正确的句子。(1)A.Issheyourteacher?Yes,sheis.B.Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis.C.Issheyourmother?Yes,sheis.D.Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis.(2)A.Dotheylikedogs?Yes,theydo.B.Dotheylikecats?Yes,theydo.C.Dotheylikebirds?Yes,theydo.D.Dotheylikefish?Yes,theydo.(3)A.Whatisthis?Itisanapple.B.Whatisthis?Itisabanana.C.Whatisthis?Itisanorange.D.Whatisthis?Itisapear.(4)A.Whereisyourpen?Itisonthetable.B.Whereisyourpencil?Itisunderthechair.C.Whereisyourbook?Itisinthebag.D.Whereisyoureraser?Itisonthedesk.(5)A.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.B.Canyoudance?Yes,Ican.C.Canyousing?Yes,Ican.D.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,Ican.试卷答案第一部分：词汇1.(1)A(考察主语人称代词I的系动词形式be)(2)B(考察复数主语birds的谓语动词be形式)(3)A(考察动词have的第三人称单数形式has)(4)B(考察复数主语apples的谓语动词be形式)(5)B(考察动词go的第三人称单数形式goes)2.(1)B(an用于元音发音开头的单词前，book是元音发音/b/开头的可数名词单数)(2)B(a用于辅音发音开头的单词前，English是辅音发音/ɪ/开头的可数名词单数)(3)C(These指代复数的人或物，这里指代父母)(4)A(a用于辅音发音开头的单词前，apple是辅音发音/æ/开头的可数名词单数)(5)A(He指代男性第三人称单数)3.(1)B(have的第三人称单数形式has)(2)A(have用于第一人称I和复数主语时)(3)B(are用于复数主语map和pictures时)(4)B(is用于第三人称单数主语mymother时)(5)C(are用于复数主语we时)第二部分：语法4.(1)B(goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合He的用法；everyday是频率副词，用一般现在时)(2)D(watches是watch的第三人称单数形式，符合She的用法；atnight指具体时间，用一般现在时)(3)B(play是实义动词，afterschool指频率，用一般现在时；they是复数主语，用play)(4)B(likes是like的第三人称单数形式，符合She的用法；verymuch是程度副词，用一般现在时)(5)B(doesmyhomework是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；atnight指具体时间，用一般现在时)5.(1)B(第二人称you用do/does提问，回答Yes/No问题；第二句是Yes/No句否定形式，It'shis=Itisn'tmine)(2)B(第二人称you用do/does提问，回答Yes/No问题；No,Idon'thaveasister=Ihaveabrother)(3)A(Whereis/are...用于询问地点，A、B、C、D都是符合语法的句子，根据常识选择最可能对应的答案)(4)A(第二人称they用do/does提问，回答Yes/No问题；theylikedogs=theydon'tlikecats/birds/fish)(5)A(What'sthetime?是询问时间的固定句型；It'snineo'clock是标准回答)6.(1)C(Thisis用于指代单数的人或物，Mary是女性名字；sheisfromCanada是符合语法的句子)(2)C(have是动词，其后需跟名词复数形式；blueballs是复数名词)(3)A(Thereare用于复数名词，manybirds是复数；aresinging描述正在发生的动作，符合语境)(4)D(Myfather和Mymother是复数指代家庭成员，Theyareteachers是复数谓语动词形式；work是动词，teach是动词)(5)B(Lookatthepicture是提示语；Thereare用于复数名词，acat和adog是复数名词；onthegrass描述地点，符合语境)7.(1)B(Can用于询问能力，playthepiano是动词