2026年国家开放大学《大学英语》期末练习题及答案

2026年国家开放大学《大学英语》期末练习题及答案一、交际用语（每题2分，共10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成对话的最佳选项。1.—Howareyoudoing,Jane?A.I'mdoingfine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A2.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnerwithustonight?A.Yes,Iwould.B.I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Nevermind.答案：B解析：接受邀请用"I'dloveto"；不能接受时应先礼貌表态再说明原因。C、D项用于回应道歉或抱怨，与语境不符。3.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?A.Whoareyou?B.I'mMr.Smith.C.Speaking,please.D.What'sthematter?答案：C解析：电话用语中"Speaking,please."意为“我就是，请讲”。电话中介绍自己应说"ThisisMr.Smith"，不说"I'mMr.Smith"。4.—Thankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyluggage.A.Withpleasure.B.You'rewelcome.C.Gladtomeetyou.D.That'sagoodidea.答案：B解析："Withpleasure"用于答应别人的请求（帮忙之前）；对已经得到的感谢应回答"You'rewelcome"。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewewatchedlastnight?A.Yes,Iwatchedit.B.Ithoughtitwaswonderful.C.Iwatcheditwithmyfriends.D.Itwasonateighto'clock.答案：B解析：问句询问对电影的看法，应给出评价性回答，只有B是对影片的评价。二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共20分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysister______toBeijingtwicesinceshecametothiscompany.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析："hasbeento"表示“去过（已回来）”，可与twice连用；"hasgoneto"表示“去了（尚未回来）”，不能与次数连用。2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wouldrain答案：A解析：真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.Thisistheman______helpedmefindthewaytothestation.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为人，故用who。4.Theclassroommust______beforeweleave.A.cleanB.becleanedC.cleanedD.cleaning答案：B解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，情态动词must后用"be+过去分词"。5.Mr.Wangis______thananyotherteacherinourschool.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient答案：B解析：“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”结构表示最高级含义。6.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrowornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifnotD.which答案：B解析：whether可与ornot直接连用，if则不可以，故只能选whether。7.Mybrotherenjoys______footballwithhisfriendsafterclass.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.play答案：C解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoydoingsth.。8.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______alltheworkontheproject.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析："bytheendof+过去时间点”是过去完成时的典型标志。9.You'dbetter______ataxi,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：A解析：hadbetter后接动词原形，即hadbetterdosth.。10.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开房间应“关”灯；turnoff关闭，turnon打开，turnup/down调大/调小。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageLindaworksinabigcompanyinShanghai.Shegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Afteraquickbreakfast,shetakesthesubwayto(1)__.Sheusuallyarrivesatherofficeatabouteighto'clock.Herjobisto(2)customersandanswerphonecalls.Althoughsheisverybusy,sheenjoysher(3)__verymuch.Inherfreetime,Lindalikesreadingbooksand(4)__sports.Shegoestothegymthreetimesaweektokeep(5).Lastyear,she(6)tolearnEnglish,becauseshewantedtocommunicatebetterwithforeignclients.ShestudiesEnglishonlineeveryevening.Nowshecan(7)emailsinEnglishwithoutanydifficulty.Shebelievesthat(8)__isveryimportantforhercareer.Lindahasadream.Shehopesto(9)__herowncompanyoneday.Sheknowsitisnoteasy,butshewillkeep(10)__harduntilherdreamcomestrue.1.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.home答案：B2.A.helpB.teachC.visitD.call答案：A3.A.holidayB.weekendC.jobD.family答案：C4.A.makingB.doingC.takingD.having答案：B解析：dosports为固定搭配，意为“做运动”。5.A.fitB.warmC.busyD.quiet答案：A解析：keepfit为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。6.A.finishedB.forgotC.beganD.stopped答案：C解析：由下文"ShestudiesEnglishonlineeveryevening"可知，她是“开始”学英语。7.A.writeB.buyC.sellD.break答案：A8.A.EnglishB.musicC.mathD.art答案：A解析：上文说她学英语并能用英语写邮件，故此处指英语对她的职业很重要。9.A.closeB.loseC.openD.move答案：C解析：openone'sowncompany意为“开办自己的公司”。10.A.waitingB.workingC.sleepingD.playing答案：B解析：keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”，keepworkinghard即“坚持努力工作”。四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageOneMynameisDavidandIcomefromasmalltowninAustralia.Twoyearsago,IcametoChinaandstartedworkingasanEnglishteacheratauniversityinHangzhou.Atfirst,lifeherewasnoteasyforme.IcouldnotspeakChinese,andIdidnotknowhowtoorderfoodinarestaurant.Ioftenfeltlonelybecausemyfamilyandfriendswerefaraway.ThingsbegantochangewhenIstartedlearningChinese.Mystudentswereverykindandoftenhelpedmepracticeafterclass.IalsomadesomeChinesefriends,andwecookedandtravelledtogetheronweekends.Littlebylittle,Ifellinlovewiththisbeautifulcountry.NowIcanspeakChinesequitewellandIhavegotusedtolifehere.Inmyfreetime,IlikewalkingaroundtheWestLakeandchattingwithlocalpeople.IplantostayinChinaforatleastfivemoreyears.Inmyeyes,ChinaisnotonlyaplacewhereIwork,butalsomysecondhome.1.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.America.D.England.答案：B2.WhydidDavidcometoChina?A.TostudyChinese.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.ToteachEnglish.D.Totravelaround.答案：C3.HowdidDavidfeelatthebeginningofhislifeinChina?A.Excited.B.Lonelyanditwashard.C.Happy.D.Relaxed.答案：B解析：由第一段"lifeherewasnoteasyforme...Ioftenfeltlonely"可知，起初他感到生活不易且孤独。4.WhooftenhelpedDavidpracticeChinese?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisneighbors.D.Hisworkmates.答案：A5.WhatdoesDavidthinkofChinanow?A.Hewantstoleaveassoonaspossible.B.Heregardsitashissecondhome.C.Hethinkslifethereisstilldifficult.D.Heplanstomovetoanothercountry.答案：B解析：由结尾"Chinaisnot