2025-2026学年江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城、新区初二(下)英语期末阳光调研卷含答案

苏州市吴中、吴江、相城、新区2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语文期末阳光调研试卷（原卷版）注意事项：1．本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在1.HowdoesJohngotoschoolnow?A.B.C.2.WhichplacedidTomvisitlastholiday?A.B.C.3.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.4.WhichbookisDavidreadingnow?A.B.C.5.Whatgoodtablemannerismentioned?A.Keepyourmouthclosedwhileeating.B.Talkwithfoodinyourmouth.C.Talkloudlyattable.6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Visitoldpeople.B.Helpdisabledchildren.C.Haveaparty.7.WhatisProjectHope’smainwork?A.Protectwildanimals.B.Helppoorchildrenstudy.C.Cleanuptheenvironment.8.Whatdoestheboyadviseustodo?A.Drivecarseveryday.B.Usemoreplasticbags.C.Reusewater.9.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.10.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Dohousework.C.Readbooksoutside.听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wherearethestudents?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapark.12.Whatcanthestudentsdothere?A.Touchworksofart.B.Takephotosfreely.C.Enjoyworksquietly.AGoodWebsiteNameHappyTravellingWhat’sthewebsiteabout?WhatdoesBruceknowaboutParis?ParisisthecapitalofFranceandfamousforits14..ManytouristsliketowalkalongtheSeineRiverand15.intheshopsneartheriver.13.A.FrenchfoodB.EuropeancitiesC.Englishculture14.A.historyB.museumsC.placesofinterest15.A.drinkcoffeeB.buypresentsC.eatnicefood听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.WhenwasDoctorswithoutBordersfounded?A.In1917.B.In1971.C.In1977.17.Whereisthemainheadquarters(总部)ofthecharity?A.InSwitzerland.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.18.Whichplacesdiditsworkersgotointheearlydays?A.Bigmoderncities.B.Quietsmalltowns.C.Poorandwar-affectedplaces.19.Whatdowelearnabouttheworkersintheearlydays?A.Theysoldcheapmedicinetolocals.B.Theybuiltmanylocalhospitals.C.Theyworkedhardindifficultconditions.20.Whatistrueaboutthevolunteersofthecharity?A.Theygetgoodpayfortheirwork.B.Theyteachpeoplewaystostayhealthy.C.Mostofthemworkabroadforoveroneyear.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thavemanytoysandoftenfeltlonely.Forawhile,mybestfriendwasatreebranch(树枝)thatI1inapark.Itookiteverywherewithme.Ourneighborthoughtitwasjustuselessfirewood. 2Icouldstophim,hesawed(锯)itinhalf.Myfriendwasgone,andIfeltreally3.AsIgrewup,Istilllovedtreesdeeply.Themapletreeinmyfrontyardwasjustasmallsapling(小树苗)whenImovedin.Overthenextfortyyears,itgrewintoahugetree.Wewentthrougheveryseasontogether. 4,lastsummer,Igotsomebadnews:Thetreewasbadlyill.Itmightbreakinastormand5onmyhouse.Thiswouldbringgreatdanger.Thegovernmentsaidtheycouldn’ttakesuchabig6.Thetreehadtobecutdown.Therewasnoother7.Itoldourneighborsaboutthis,andtomysurprise,mostofthemfeltjustassadasIdid.Theysaidtheygot 8valuablefromthemaple.Wedidn’twanttoloseouroldfriend.“Ihaveanidea,”saidLynne,“Wecanhaveagoodbyegrouphug.”Onthelastevening,wegottogether 9themapleandheldhands.Wethankeditforbeingwithusforsomanyyears.Whatwereweworriedabout?Isittheendofour10withthemapletree?Thepassingoftime?Isdeathapartofourlifethatwecan’tavoid?Maybeitwasallofthesethings.I’vekepttwopiecesofthetrunk(树干),andtheoldmaplewillalwaysstayinmyheart.1.A.putupB.threwawayC.gotbackD.pickedup2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThoughD.When3.A.excitedB.sadC.calmD.afraid4.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover5.A.growB.fallC.landD.hide6.A.lookB.chanceC.riskD.break7.A.adviceB.problemC.dreamD.choice8.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything9.A.aroundB.overC.onD.in10.A.secretB.hobbyC.friendshipD.cultureAWaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesonEarth.Withoutwater,wecouldnotlive.About75%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater,butnotallofitissafetodrink.Freshwatermostlycomesfromlakesandriversanditonlymakesup2.5%ofallthewateronEarth.Glaciersarelikenatural“watertowers”.Theystoreabout70%oftheEarth’sfreshwater.Peopleuseglacialwaterfordrinking,farming,andmanyotherthings.However,becauseofclimatechange,glaciersaremelting(融化)fasterthanbefore.Thisputswatersafetyingreatdangerforbillionsofpeople.Infact,therearemanywaterproblemsintheworld.Buttherearealsolotsofthingswecandotosavewaterinourhome.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhenbrushingourteeth.Wecanalsowaituntilwehavealotofclothesbeforewashingthem.EverydropofwaterwesavecannotonlyhelpsolvewaterproblemsbutalsokeeptheEarth’swatersystemhealthy.Let’smakewatersavingadailyhabit!11.WhatpercentageoftheEarth’swaterisfreshwater?A.2.5%.B.10%.C.70%.D.75%.12.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwater-savinghabit?A.Savingsmalldropsofwaterindailylife.B.Washingafewclothesatatime.C.Leavingthetaprunningwhenbrushingteeth.D.Usingglacialwaterasmuchaspossible.13.WhatcanwelearnfromChartⅡ?A.Allwastewateristreatedbeforerunningintooceans.B.Adrippingtapwastes20litersofwatereveryweek.C.Pollutedwastewaterisbadforfishanddrinkingwater.D.Mostpeoplehaveenoughfreshwatertouse.BManyforeigntouristsarechangingtheirtravelstylesduringtheirtripsinChina.Inthepast,theymostlypaidvisitstofamousbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai.Nowtheyaremorewillingtotraveltoquietsmallercities.Theydiveintorichlocalculture,experienceordinarypeople’srealdailylifeandenjoydifferentandspecialtravelexperiences.ArecentreportfromXiaohongshushowsthatforeigntravelershavesetfootinnearly500placesofinterestacrossthecountry.Besides,thenumberoftravelpostssharedbyforeignusershasincreasedtofivetimessincethestartof2025.Nowmanysmallcitieshavebecomehottravelchoices,includingZhengzhou,Taiyuan,YiwuandHengdian.SometouriststraveltoHenantolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.SomevisitShanxitocheckoutplacesconnectedwiththepopulargameBlackMyth:Wukong.ManyotherschooseHengdian,whichiswidelycalledChina’sHollywood.Mostforeignvisitorsfeelrelaxedandpleasedtoenjoylivelylocallifeinthesesmallcities.DuringthelatestMayDayholiday,thenumberofforeigntouristsenteringandleavingChinaroseby12.5%.Chinahascarriedoutwidervisa-freepolicies(政策)andprovidedconvenientserviceslikeinstanttaxrefunds(即时退税).Variousonlineplatformsalsoofferplentyofusefultraveladviceforforeignguests.Evenso,mostsmallcitiesstilllackenoughEnglishsignsandcompletesupportingservices.Localbusinessmenarealsomakingimprovementstowelcomeforeignvisitorswarmly.Thispopulartraveltrend(趋势)showsthatChina’stourismindustryisconstantlyupgrading.Moreandmoreforeignerswillexplorethecharmofbothmodernbigcitiesandattractivesmallcitiesacrossthecountry.14.Howmanyplacesofinteresthaveforeignvisitorsbeentoaccordingtothereport?A.About200.B.Nearly300.C.Nearly500.D.Morethan600.15.Whatcanweknowaboutforeignusers’travelposts?A.ThenumberdroppedduringMayDayholiday.B.Thenumberhasbecome5timeslarger.C.Theysharedpostsinmanyforeigncountries.D.Theymainlypostedpicturesofbigcities.16.Theunderlinedword“upgrading”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.becomingworseB.fallingdownC.stayingthesameD.gettingbetter17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Foreignvisitorscangetanyinformationinsmallcities.B.Chinaismakingeffortstoimproveforeigntourism.C.AllforeignvisitorscometoChinajustforbusiness.D.Smallcitieshaveperfectforeignlanguageservicesnow.CAfterstayinginspacefor210days,thethreeastronautsofShenzhou-21safelyreturnedtoEarthontheeveningofMay29,2026.TheylandedattheDongfengLandingSiteandtookShenzhou-22backinsteadoftheiroriginal(原来的)spaceship.Theyalsobroughtanappleasaspecialgiftforscienceandtechnologyworkersacrossthecountry.DuringtheirstayontheTiangongSpaceStation,theastronautsworkedhardanddidmanygreatthings.Theyfinishedthreespacewalks,putonprotectiveequipment(装备)tokeepthestationsafefromspacedebris(碎片),checkedthestation’skeysystems,anddidmanykindsofscientificexperiments(实验).TheirworkhashelpedChina’sspacescienceresearchalot.Theastronautsalsosetsomenewrecords.ZhangLu,anexperiencedastronaut,nowholdsChina’srecordforthemostspacewalks,withatotalofseven.WuFei,borninOctober1993,istheyoungestChineseastronauttofinishalongspacetask.Theyoncefacedabigchallenge.AsShenzhou-21spaceshipwasdamagedbyspacedebris,theygaveuptheirownreturnspaceshiptohelptheirworkmatesgethomesafely.Later,theyreturnedonthenewlylaunched(发射)Shenzhou-22.ThissuccessfultaskprovesChina’sstrongspaceabilitiestopeacefulspaceexploration.Italsopavesthewayforthecountry’sfuturedeep-spaceexplorationprojects.18.WhenwastheShenzhou-21spaceshiplaunched?A.OnApril24,2025.B.OnOctober31,2025.C.OnJanuary19,2026.D.OnMay29,2026.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangLufromthepassage?A.Heistheyoungestastronautofthethree.B.Hehasdoneallthescientificexperiments.C.Hehasneverbeentospacebeforethistask.D.Hehasdonethemostspacewalks.20.WhydidtheShenzhou-21astronautsgiveuptheirownreturnspaceship?A.BecauseShenzhou-21wasdamagedbydebris.B.BecauseShenzhou-22haslaunchedtospace.C.Becausetheyneededtostaylongerinspace.D.Becausetheyneededtohelptheirworkmatesreturnsafely.21.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheShenzhou-21task?A.ItshowsChina’sprogressinspaceexploration.B.ItletsChineseastronautssetonenewrecordinspace.C.Itmakesthespacestationkeepawayfromspacedebris.D.ItprovesthatChina’sspacetechnologyisthebestintheworld.DIsawamanlyingonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretiedup.Thereweretwomenstandingbesidehim.Oneofthemheldalantern,andtheotherheldagun.Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please!Iwon’ttellanyone!”Eachtimehesaidthat,themanwiththelanternsmiledevillyandsaid,“Indeed,youwon’thaveanychancetotellanyone!”Themanholdingthegunwasabouttoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theytalkedinalowvoiceforawhile,andthenwalkedtowardsme.Iquicklyranawayandhidbehindsomeboxes.Afterthat,thetwomenstoodbythedeckrailingandtalked.“Let’sjustputthestolenthingsinourboatandleave,”themanwiththelanternsaid.“Soon,thissteamboatwillbewashedbackintotheriverandsink(沉没).Whenthathappens,oldJimTurnerinsidewillsurelydieinthewater.”“Butwhatifitdoesn’tgetwashedback?”theothermanasked.“Ithinkwecanwaitforawhileandsee.”Whentheywentbackinside,Iranaway.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat(汗水).“Jim,I’mdetermined(有决心的)todosomething,”Isaid,“there’sagroupofcriminalsoverthere.Weneedtofindtheirboatanduntieit.Thenthey’llbecaughthere,andthesheriff(警长)cancatchthem.Wehavetobequick.Youcheckoneside,andI’llchecktheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?We’llgetbackontheraft(木筏)andsailawayfromhere.”Jimgaveabigsighandsaid,“Wecan’t,Huck.Theraftisgone.Itcamelooseandsailedawaybyitself.We’restuckhere.”ThebadnewsletHuckdown,butsoon,hiseyeswerefullofhopeagain.—AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn22.HowdidHuckfeelafterseeingwhathappenedonthesteamboat?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Afraid.23.Whatdidthemanwiththelanternreallymeanbysaying“youwon’thaveanychancetotellanyone”?A.Hewouldsetthemanfreesoon.B.Themanwouldbekilled.C.Noonewouldbelievetheman’swords.D.Theywouldtakethemanawayfaraway.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?a.Huckhidbehindsomeboxes.b.Twomenplannedtomakethesteamboatsink.c.Huckfoundatiedmanandtwobadmen.d.JimtoldHucktheirraftwaslost.e.Themanwiththegunwantedtoshootthetiedman.A.c-e-a-b-dB.c-e-b-d-aC.c-b-a-e-dD.c-b-a-d-e25.WhatwillHuckandJimmostlikelydonext?A.Getontheraftandaskthesheriffforhelp.B.Giveuptheplanandgobackhometogether.C.Thinkofanewplantohelpcatchthecriminals.D.Jointhecriminalstogetmorestolenthings.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。InthecityofZhengzhou,thereisaspeciallocalhotpotrestaurantcalledShengyousheng.Unlikeordinaryhotpotshops,itisdoingsomethingwarmandmeaningfulforspecialgroups.26Therestaurant’snamemeans“moresound”.27Nearlyhalfofitsfull-timeworkersarehearingdisabled.Thirty-one-year-oldDengWeiworksasakitchenmanagerhere.Heearnsabout4,000yuaneverymonthandfeelsverysatisfiedwiththisquiet,warmandfriendlyworkplace.Shengyoushengrunsasaself-servicehotpotrestaurant,whichisperfectforitsspecialworkers.28 Thecustomerscanfreelypicktheirfavoritefoodandmixdifferentkindsofsaucesontheirown.Thismakesitmucheasierforhearingdisabledworkerstofinishtheirdailywork.Tosolvepossiblecommunicationproblemsbetweenhearingdisabledworkersandcustomers,therestauranthaspreparedmanypracticalandthoughtfulmethods.29Thesepostersshowsimplehandsignsfordailyexpressions,withclearpicturesandwordsforcustomerstounderstandeasily.Besides,everytableispreparedwithmessagecardsforconvenientwrittencommunication.Thisspecialrestaurantismorethanacommonplacetoenjoydelicioushotpot.30Ittellspeoplethattruekindness,patienceandrespectcanbridgethegapbetweenpeople,evenwithoutspokenwords.Itistrulyawarm-heartedrestaurantfullofloveandpositiveenergy.A.Ithopestobringmorewarmthandvoicestotheworld.B.Hearingdisabledpeopleareofferedjobchances.C.Itcreatesagreatworkingenvironmentforyoungstudents.D.Theydon’tneedmuchspokencommunication.E.Therearelargeposterswithhandsignsonthewalls.F.Manycustomerscomeheretoenjoytastyhotpoteveryday.G.Italsospreadsloveandrespecttothewholesociety.第一节请根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Tomisahardworkingstudent.Heisneverafromclassbecausehevalueseverylearningchance.32.Hebelievesthatifyouthink(耐心地),youmayfindbetterwaystosolveproblems.33.Healsoknowsthatgettingenoughsleepeverynighthasmany(益处)forhismemoryandlearning.34.However,healsorealizesthathewillnotachievehisgoals(除非)hestudieshardeveryday.35.Inclass,healwaysgivesan(/'eksələnt/)answerwhentheteacherasksadifficultquestion.Hisclassmatesadmirehim.36.Everyweekend,hecarefully(/'sepəreɪts/)hisstudytimefromhisrelaxationtime,soheenjoysbothfully.37.Heheverwastesasingleminute.38.Nowheis(/ɪk'spektɪŋ/)abrightfuture.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。difficulthobbytrueimaginemakeupReadingclassicEnglishnovelshasbecomeagreat39formanymiddleschoolstudents.Ifyoucontinuereading,youwill40exploremoreinterestingbooksandgainlotsofpleasure.Whilereadingwonderfulbooks,wecan41differentlifestylesandtravelinthewonderfulworldcreatedbygreatwriters.However,manystudentshave42inunderstandingtheculturalbackgroundandcomplexsentencesofforeignworks.Tomakereadingmoremeaningfulandcreative,ourteachersuggeststhatmorenewshortendingsshouldbe 43forthebookswhenwehavefinishedreading.ThisspecialpracticegreatlyimprovesourabilitytounderstandliteraryworksanduseEnglishbetter.认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingserious.Theairinsomecitiesiseven44(bad)thanitwasyearsago.Moreandmorepeoplehavenoticedthisanddecidedtotakeaction.Ourclass45(hold)manymeaningfulactivitiestoprotecttheenvironmentsincelastterm.Wehaveset46cleargoalforourselves,andthisisourvolunteeringplan.Wecollectwastepaperandempty 47(bottle)everyweek.Wealsosort(分类)rubbish48(correct)everyday.Weoftengotonearbycommunitiestosharegreenlifestyleswithresidentsandencouragemorepeopletodevelopeco-friendlydailyhabits.Morerubbish49(recycle)inlargefactoriesinthefutureifwekeepsortingitwell.Inadditionto 50(cut)downwaste,wechoosetoridebikesinsteadoftakingcars.Asweknow,smallactionsareofgreat51(important)inenvironmentalimprovement.Wewillcarryon52theprotectionofnaturalresourcesaroundus,53westillfacelotsofdifficulties.Webelieveourcontinuouseffortscanbringpositivechangestothecity’slivingenvironmentgradually.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Recently,IstartedusinganAIwritingtooltohelpmeimprovemywriting.Atfirst,Iwasamazed.Icouldjustwriteafewwords,andtheAIwouldquicklymakeagoodparagraph.Itsavedmetime,andIbegantodependonitmoreandmore.Butlastweek,Ineededtowritesomethingpersonal—apieceaboutwhatkindnessmeanstome.IaskedtheAI,anditgavemeawell-organizedarticle.Thegrammarwasperfectandthelogicwassmooth.Butsomethingfeltwrong.Itdidn’tsoundlikeme.Ithadnorealemotion.Thatmomentmademethink.Isn’tthepointofwritingtoshareourtruethoughtsandfeelings?Yes,AIispowerful.Itcanhelpusorganizeideas,fixgrammar,andeveninspire(激发)us.Butifweuseittoomuch,wemayloseourownvoice.Sometimesthe“mistakes”inourwriting—astrangeword,anunexpectedsentence—arewhatmakeittrulyours.AIisagreattoolwhenusedwisely.Butdon’tletittakeoveryourthoughts.Useittosupportyourideas,nottoreplacethem.Themostimportantthingisyou—yourthoughts,yourfeelings,andyourvoice.54.HowdidthewriterfeelabouttheAIwritingtoolatfirst?55.WhydidthewriterfeelsomethingwrongwiththeAI-writtenarticleaboutkindness?56.WouldyouuseAItoolstowriteorwritebyyourself?Pleasegiveyourreason.__________________________________________57.成长不一定是一件惊天动地的大事，一个微小的善意举动也可能是我们走向成熟的第一步。初二年级“青春仪式”即将举行，学校英语报面向初二学生征集以“ASmallKindnessMakesaDifference”为主题的英文短文。请你结合一次帮助他人、遵守礼仪或其它经历写一篇征文稿。要点：1.你对“Asmallkindnessmakesadifference”这句话的理解；2.分享一次经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚；2.紧扣主题，可以适当发挥，词数100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：青春仪式(theyouthceremony)ASmallKindnessMakesaDifferenceOuryouthceremonyiscomingsoon.Wearegoingtomakepromisestogrowup.苏州市吴中、吴江、相城、新区2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语期末阳光调研试卷（解析版）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thavemanytoysandoftenfeltlonely.Forawhile,mybestfriendwasatreebranch(树枝)thatI1inapark.Itookiteverywherewithme.Ourneighborthoughtitwasjustuselessfirewood. 2Icouldstophim,hesawed(锯)itinhalf.Myfriendwasgone,andIfeltreally3.AsIgrewup,Istilllovedtreesdeeply.Themapletreeinmyfrontyardwasjustasmallsapling(小树苗)whenImovedin.Overthenextfortyyears,itgrewintoahugetree.Wewentthrougheveryseasontogether.4,lastsummer,Igotsomebadnews:Thetreewasbadlyill.Itmightbreakinastormand5onmyhouse.Thiswouldbringgreatdanger.Thegovernmentsaidtheycouldn’ttakesuchabig6.Thetreehadtobecutdown.Therewasnoother7.Itoldourneighborsaboutthis,andtomysurprise,mostofthemfeltjustassadasIdid.Theysaidtheygot 8valuablefromthemaple.Wedidn’twanttoloseouroldfriend.“Ihaveanidea,”saidLynne,“Wecanhaveagoodbyegrouphug.”Onthelastevening,wegottogether9 themapleandheldhands.Wethankeditforbeingwithusforsomanyyears.Whatwereweworriedabout?Isittheendofour10withthemapletree?Thepassingoftime?Isdeathapartofourlifethatwecan’tavoid?Maybeitwasallofthesethings.I’vekepttwopiecesofthetrunk(树干),andtheoldmaplewillalwaysstayinmyheart.1.A.putupB.threwawayC.gotbackD.pickedup2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThoughD.When3.A.excitedB.sadC.calmD.afraid4.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover5.A.growB.fallC.landD.hide6.A.lookB.chanceC.riskD.break7.A.adviceB.problemC.dreamD.choice8.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything9.A.aroundB.overC.onD.in10.A.secretB.hobbyC.friendshipD.culture【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对树木的深厚感情，从童年时一根心爱的树枝被锯断，到成年后前院一棵枫树因生病不得不被砍倒，邻居们一起为它举行告别仪式，表达了对生命、时光和友谊的感悟。【1题详解】句意：有一段时间，我最好的朋友是一根我在公园里捡起的树枝。根据上文“Ididn’thavemanytoys”以及“Itookiteverywherewithme”，可知树枝是作者在公园里“捡起”的，应选用pickedup。putup“张贴/搭建”，threwaway“扔掉”，gotback“取回”，均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：我还没来得及阻止他，他就把它锯成了两半。根据“Icouldstophim”及邻居已经锯断树枝的事实可知，动作发生在阻止“之前”，应用Before表示“在……之前”。After“在……之后”，Though“虽然”，When“当……时”，均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：我的朋友走了，我感到非常难过。根据上文树枝被锯断，以及“Myfriendwasgone”，可知作者“难过”，应选用sad。excited“兴奋的”，calm“冷静的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：然而，去年夏天，我得到了一个坏消息：这棵树病得很重。上文说他们一起度过了每个季节，下文说得到坏消息，前后为转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。Anyway“无论如何”，Instead“相反”，Moreover“此外”，均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：它可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在我的房子上。根据“breakinastorm”及常识可知，断裂的树会“倒下”，应选用fall表示“落下、倒下”。land“着陆，降落”通常指物体从空中落下，此处强调树从直立状态倒下的过程，fall更贴切。grow“生长”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：政府表示他们不能冒这么大的风险。根据上文树可能会在暴风雨中折断并倒在房子上，带来危险，政府不能“冒风险”，应选用risk。look“表情”，chance“机会”，break“间歇”，均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：没有别的选择了。根据上文“Thetreehadtobecutdown.”以及“Therewasnoother”，可知没有其他“选择”，应选用choice。advice“建议”，problem“问题”，dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：他们说他们从枫树那里得到了一些有价值的东西。肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something，且符合邻居珍视树木的语境。nothing“什么都没有”，anything“任何事”用于否定/疑问句，everything“一切”过于绝对，均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树周围，手牵着手。根据语境，大家围在树周围举行告别仪式，应用around表示“在……周围”。over“在……上方”，on“在……上”，in“在……里”，均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：我们担心的是什么？是我们与枫树友谊的终结吗？根据全文作者将树视为朋友，以及“goodbyegrouphug”和“oldfriend”，可知此处是与枫树的“友谊”，应选用friendship。secret“秘密”，hobby“爱好”，culture“文化”，均不符合语境。AWaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesonEarth.Withoutwater,wecouldnotlive.About75%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater,butnotallofitissafetodrink.Freshwatermostlycomesfromlakesandriversanditonlymakesup2.5%ofallthewateronEarth.Glaciersarelikenatural“watertowers”.Theystoreabout70%oftheEarth’sfreshwater.Peopleuseglacialwaterfordrinking,farming,andmanyotherthings.However,becauseofclimatechange,glaciersaremelting(融化)fasterthanbefore.Thisputswatersafetyingreatdangerforbillionsofpeople.Infact,therearemanywaterproblemsintheworld.Buttherearealsolotsofthingswecandotosavewaterinourhome.Forexample,weca