2026-2027学年江苏省苏州市八年级(上)英语第一次月考模拟卷(三)含答案

苏州市2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次月考模拟卷（03）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。3.涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。4.测试范围：八年级译林版2024第1,2章＋2026热点话题请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyouheardabouttheBlackMyth:Wukong?Assoonasthe1cameout,itwongreatattention.Itwasagamewith2costs(560million),longpreparationtime,andlotsofresources.Fromthemusictothecostumes,everydetailinthegameisperfect.ThegameisbasedontheclassicChinesework,JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourGreat3ofChineseliterature.ThewriterisWuCheng’en,whoisbelievedtocreateitinthe16thcentury.IntheworldofJourneytotheWest,BlackMonkeyisknownforhissuperpowers,hecanfly,andeven4into72differentforms.5TangMonkandhispartnersgotBuddhistscriptures(佛经),MonkeyKing(SunWukong)wasnamedFightingBuddhaandwentaway.Theplayer,calledtheDestinedOne,goesonajourneytofindoutthetruth6thestory.Now,BlackMythisalreadythetop-sellinggameworldwide.ThegameisgettingmoreandmorepopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.FansofBlackMythhavealsostarted7videosonline8theirthoughtsonthestory,JourneytotheWest.Xinhua,oneofthemostimportantmedia(媒体)inChina,saidthe9popularityofBlackMyth:WukongwillhelpmorepeoplelearntraditionalChinesecultureand10China’s“softpower”.Let’slookforwardtomoreexcitingtripsfromthisamazinggame.B.gamepersonD.placeB.fewlowD.highB.poemsnovelsD.songsB.takegetD.becomeB.AfterBeforeD.WhileB.behindaroundD.beside7．A．recordingB.copyingborrowingD.postingB.showingsharingD.closingB.fallinggrowingD.gettingB.supportbuildD.trust二、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小ASchoolsandkindergartensinGuangdongProvincehavebeenaskedtobantherecentlypopulartoyknivesknownas“radishknives”andothersimilarthingsbecausetheymightbedangeroustostudents,accordingtoanoticefromtheDepartmentofEducationofGuangdongProvince.“Radishknives”looklikesmallplasticswitchblades(弹簧刀),andkidslikethembecausetheycanflick(轻弹)themopenjustlikeafidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).Thoughtheblade(刀片)ismadeofplastic,itcouldstillcauseharmifittouchestheskin.Parentsareworriedthatthesetoysmightcausekidstofightandcouldbedangerousfortheirsafety.Thenoticesaidthatschoolsandkindergartensshouldteachstudentsaboutsafetyandaskthemnottobuy,carry,orplaywithtoyslike“radishknives”.Theyalsoneedtocheckstoresnearbyandreporttothelocalgovernmentsiftheyfindanyofthesetoysbeingsold.Besides,parentsshouldwatchoutforthesetoysbecausetheycouldbedangeroustotheirkids.Theyshouldchoosesafetoysandthingsthattheirchildrenneedeveryday.Expertsandofficialshaveexpressedworriesabouttheincreasingpopularityof“radishknives”andtheattitudesandbehaviorsofkids.Anexpertsaidthatsellingtoyswithviolence(暴力)couldbemoreharmfulthanthetoysthemselves,anditmightbreakthelaw.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byreportingapieceofnews.C．Byraisingaquestion.D．Bygivingsomesuggestions.12．Thewritermayagreethat.A．kidsshouldplaywithfidgetspinnersB．fidgetspinnersarenotasgoodas“radishknives”C．itisonlytheparents’dutytostoptheirchildrenfromplayingwith“radishknives”D．itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromplayingwith“radishknives”13．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Saynoto“radishknives”B．ThesafetyisabigproblemC．DangeriscomingtostudentsD．AsafeenvironmentisimportantB①Laboreducation(劳动教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohousework(家务)athomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshavegreatinfluence(影响)onus.②Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon’tneedtodohousework.ButIdon’tthinkso.Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.③Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepart(部分)ofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(责任感)fromit.④Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld.⑤Inaword,takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld,liveagoodlife,havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!14．Inthesestudents’activities(行为),whichisNOTagoodhabit?A．Linda:Iamgoodatcomputerandlovehousework.B．Peter:Istudywellatschoolandoftenmakefood.C．Bob:Iamagoodhelperformyteacherandparents.D．Cindy:MyroomisuntidyandIalwayssleepinclass.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthemissing“”?A．Studyinghardshowsresponsibilitytotheworld.B．Weneedtheworldtohelpus.C．Studyfrombooksisimportanttotheworld.D．Ourworlddoesn’tneedpeopletodohousework.16．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?CPrimaryschoolAmericanchildrenstartschoolattheageoffive.Thefirstyearatschooliscalledkindergarten(幼儿园).Thesecondyearatschoolisthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisknownasfirstgrade.Primaryschoolusuallyhasfiveyearsofeducation,fromfirsttofifthgrade.SecondaryschoolAfterthelastyearofprimaryschool,Americanchildrenareabletostudyinsecondaryschool(includingjuniorschoolandhighschool).Secondaryschoolusuallyhassevenyears,fromsixthtotwelfthgrade.GradesNinetoTwelvearehighschool.Aftertwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsgetacertificate(证书)calledthehighschooldiploma(毕业证).Studentshavetogetthehighschooldiplomabeforetheygotocollegeoruniversity.UndergraduateschoolStudentswhohavefinishedhighschoolandwouldliketogotocollegeoruniversitymustgotoanundergraduateschool.Theseareschoolsthatofferatwo-yeardegreeorafour-yeardegreeinacertaincourse(课程)ofstudy.Thatcourseofstudyiscalledthemajor(专业).Iftheschooloffersafour-yeardegree,allstudentshavetochooseamajorbeforetheirsecondyearatschool.Studentswhogetatwo-yeardegreecancontinuetheireducationatafour-yearschoolandfinallyfinishabachelor’sdegree(学士学位).17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．InAmerica,studentsshouldlearninsecondaryschoolfor12years.B．ItisverydifficultforAmericanstudentstogetthehighschooldiploma.C．StudentsofAmericashouldfinishhighschoolandthengotocollegeoruniversity.D．Duringthefirstthreeyearsinsecondaryschool,studentslearnjuniorschoolcourses.18．Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytogetabachelor’sdegree?A．Heorshemusthavethehighschooldiploma.B．Heorshemustbeabletopayforhisorherfurthereducation.C．Heorsheiswillingtogotocollegeoruniversityafterhisorhersecondaryschool.D．Heorshewhogetsa2-yeardegreewantstogoonwithanother2-yeareducation.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoolsB．ThenamesofAmericanschoolsC．Americanschoolsystems(体系)D．HowtolearninAmericaDIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手术)andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(肿).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I’mgoingtothestore.”healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmyreasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna.”Annaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn’tsaynotome.Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeeponeselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.20．Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather’ssituation?A．Safe.B．Angry.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．WhenIwasachildB．WhenIwenttothestoreC．WhenIarrivedatthehospitalD．WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome22．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’schildhood?A．Herfatherlikesherthemost.B．Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.C．Shedidn’tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly.D．Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.23．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto.A．growupaloneB．valuethemostimportantinlifeC．askforeverythingwelikeD．careaboutourparents’health阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,they’llbepunished(惩罚)24Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools.Ifyoureceiveadetention(课后留校),you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.25Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!Ifyougetanisolation(隔离)educationunit,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.26Supervision(监督)meansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.27Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortable.Suspension(停学)meansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion(开除).Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.28Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,dobehavewell!A．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.B．Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.C．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished.D．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto.E．Inotherclasses,yousitinthefrontoftheclass.F．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.G．Thestudentsarepunishedformanyreasons.29．Ithinkitisan(极好的)chancetolearnEnglishifyoucanstudyabroad.30．Howmany(语言)arethereintheworld?31．Thestudentsareinthesameclass,buttheylearndifferent(外国的)languages.32．Togiveperfect(每日的)reports,thegirlworkshardeveryday.33．Weoftenspendmuchtime(讨论)thewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.34．Weallknowthe(重要性)oflearningEnglish.35．Ifyouhaveamap,youwon’tbeswhenyougetlost.36．Asjuniorstudents,weareallaoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.请认真阅读下面短文，选择单词、短语的适当形式填空。humoroushonestgetalongwithkeepsecretsfriendshipWhenIstartedGrade8,IworriedIwouldhavetrouble37mynewclassmates.Iwasquietandalittletooshytotalkwithothers.ThenIsatnexttoEmma.HernamewasEmma.Shehadsuchasenseof38thatherjokesmadeboringschoolworkfun.Moreimportantly,shewas39—shealwaystoldthetruth.Soonwebecameclosefriends.Shewasthoughtfulandpatient.WhenIfailedatest,sheencouragedmeinsteadoflaughing.IsharedmyfeelingswithherbecauseIknewshewasableto40.Our41taughtmewhattrustmeans:atruefriendislikeamirrorwhohelpsyouseeyourbestself.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),butrecentlyImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.Itwasabigchangeforme42schoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthelifeinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.andendsat4:50p.m.43newschoolisverybig.Itis44(beautiful)thanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.45(luck),mynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.Heoffers46(show)mearoundtheschoolwhenwearefree.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework47(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep48(health),ourschoolprovidesus49sportsequipmenttoexercise,sowecanspendourfreetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch50(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandIhavebeeninthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany51(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!请认真阅读下面材料，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，用英语回答材料后的问题。Longtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedplayingarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetreeandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedplayingwithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Idon’thavemuchtimetoplayaroundyou,”theboyanswered,“becauseIhavetoworkhardtomakealiving.”“Sorry,Icannothelpyou.Butyoucanpick(采摘)myapplesandsellthem.Soyoucanlivebetter.”Theboyturneddownthetree’ssuggestion.Butthetreestucktoit.Sotheboypickedalltheapplesandleft.Soontheboycamebackandsaidtothetree,“Thanksforyoursuggestion.NowIlivewell.”Thetreesmiledhappilyandthentheboyvisitedthetreeeveryday.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Parentsalwayslovetheirchildrenandgivethemeverything.Andtheirchildrenarealsofilialandthankfultotheirparents.52．Whatdidtheboylovedoingwhenhewasachild?Whichwordmeans“孝顺的”inthelastparagraph?Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?55．新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。朋友介绍他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例）校园生活1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。未来计划1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为……要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。InGrade8,IknowanewfriendcalledSimon.答案与解析请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyouheardabouttheBlackMyth:Wukong?Assoonasthe1cameout,itwongreatattention.Itwasagamewith2costs(560million),longpreparationtime,andlotsofresources.Fromthemusictothecostumes,everydetailinthegameisperfect.ThegameisbasedontheclassicChinesework,JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourGreat3ofChineseliterature.ThewriterisWuCheng’en,whoisbelievedtocreateitinthe16thcentury.IntheworldofJourneytotheWest,BlackMonkeyisknownforhissuperpowers,hecanfly,andeven4into72differentforms.5TangMonkandhispartnersgotBuddhistscriptures(佛经),MonkeyKing(SunWukong)wasnamedFightingBuddhaandwentaway.Theplayer,calledtheDestinedOne,goesonajourneytofindoutthetruth6thestory.Now,BlackMythisalreadythetop-sellinggameworldwide.ThegameisgettingmoreandmorepopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.FansofBlackMythhavealsostarted7videosonline8theirthoughtsonthestory,JourneytotheWest.Xinhua,oneofthemostimportantmedia(媒体)inChina,saidthe9popularityofBlackMyth:WukongwillhelpmorepeoplelearntraditionalChinesecultureand10China’s“softpower”.Let’slookforwardtomoreexcitingtripsfromthisamazinggame.B.gamepersonD.placeB.fewlowD.highB.poemsnovelsD.songsB.takegetD.becomeB.AfterBeforeD.WhileB.behindaroundD.beside7．A．recordingB.copyingborrowingD.posting8．A．makingB．showingC．sharingD．closing9．A．comingB．fallingC．growingD．getting10．A．improveB．supportC．buildD．trust【答案】【答案】【导语】本文介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》的背景、文化内涵及全球影响力。【详解】1．句意：这款游戏一发布就引起了极大的关注。music音乐；game游戏；person人；place地方。根据“Itwasagame…”可知，此处指游戏。故选B。2．句意：这是一款成本高昂（5.6亿）、筹备时间长、资源丰富的游戏。little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；low低的；high高的。根据“costs(560million),longpreparationtime,andlotsofresources”可知，此处指的是这款游戏的成本高昂，故选high。故选D。3．句意：这款游戏是根据中国文学四大名著之一的《西游记》改编的。plays剧本；poems诗；novels小说；songs歌曲。根据“JourneytotheWest”以及常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说，故选novels，故选C。4．句意：在《西游记》的世界里，BlackMonkey以他的超能力而闻名，他能飞，甚至能变成72种不同的形态。change改变；take拿走；get得到；become变成。根据“into72differentforms”可知，此处指的是变成72种不同的形态，change符合。故选A。5．句意：在唐僧和他的伙伴们取得佛经之后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛并离开了。When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“TangMonkandhispartnersgotBuddhistscriptures(佛经),MonkeyKing(SunWukong)wasnamedFightingBuddhaandwentaway”的逻辑顺序可知，先取得佛经，后被被封为斗战胜佛。故选B。6．句意：玩家，被称为天命人，开始了一段寻找故事背后真相的旅程。after在……之后；behind在……后面；around在……周围；beside在……旁边。根据“thetruth...thestory”可知，此处指的是寻找故事背后的真相，用behind。故选B。7．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们也开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对《西游记》故事的看法。recording录制；copying复制；borrowing借；posting发布。根据“videosonline”以及“theirthoughtsonthestory”可知，此处指的是在网上发布视频，分享看法，posting符合。故选D。88．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们也开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对《西游记》故事的看法。making制作；showing展示；sharing分享；closing关闭。根据“theirthoughtsonthestory”可知，此处指的是分享他们对故事的看法，sharing符合。故选C。9．句意：新华社，中国最重要的媒体之一，表示《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气将有助于更多人了解中国传统文化，并提升中国的“软实力”。coming来；falling落下；growing增长；getting得到。根据“Thegameisgettingmoreandmorepopular”可知，此处指的是《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气，growing符合。故选C。10．句意：新华社，中国最重要的媒体之一，表示《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气将有助于更多人了解中国传统文化，并提升中国的“软实力”。improve提升；support支持；build建造；trust信任。根据“China’s‘softpower’”可知，此处指的是提升中国的“软实力”，improve符合。故选A。二、阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小ASchoolsandkindergartensinGuangdongProvincehavebeenaskedtobantherecentlypopulartoyknivesknownas“radishknives”andothersimilarthingsbecausetheymightbedangeroustostudents,accordingtoanoticefromtheDepartmentofEducationofGuangdongProvince.“Radishknives”looklikesmallplasticswitchblades(弹簧刀),andkidslikethembecausetheycanflick(轻弹)themopenjustlikeafidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).Thoughtheblade(刀片)ismadeofplastic,itcouldstillcauseharmifittouchestheskin.Parentsareworriedthatthesetoysmightcausekidstofightandcouldbedangerousfortheirsafety.Thenoticesaidthatschoolsandkindergartensshouldteachstudentsaboutsafetyandaskthemnottobuy,carry,orplaywithtoyslike“radishknives”.Theyalsoneedtocheckstoresnearbyandreporttothelocalgovernmentsiftheyfindanyofthesetoysbeingsold.Besides,parentsshouldwatchoutforthesetoysbecausetheycouldbedangeroustotheirkids.Theyshouldchoosesafetoysandthingsthattheirchildrenneedeveryday.Expertsandofficialshaveexpressedworriesabouttheincreasingpopularityof“radishknives”andtheattitudesandbehaviorsofkids.Anexpertsaidthatsellingtoyswithviolence(暴力)couldbemoreharmfulthanthetoysthemselves,anditmightbreakthelaw.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byreportingapieceofnews.C．Byraisingaquestion.D．Bygivingsomesuggestions.12．Thewritermayagreethat.A．kidsshouldplaywithfidgetspinnersB．fidgetspinnersarenotasgoodas“radishknives”C．itisonlytheparents’dutytostoptheirchildrenfromplayingwith“radishknives”D．itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromplayingwith“radishknives”13．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Saynoto“radishknives”B．ThesafetyisabigproblemC．DangeriscomingtostudentsD．Asafeenvironmentisimportant【答案】【答案】11．B12．D13．A【导语】本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是来自广东省教育厅的一个通知，因此是通过报道一则新闻开始文章的。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Thenoticesaidthatschoolsandkindergartensshouldteachstudentsaboutsafetyandaskthemnottobuy,carry,orplaywithtoyslike‘radishknives’.”，“Besides,parentsshouldwatchoutforthesetoysbecausetheycouldbedangeroustotheirkids.”及“Expertsandofficialshaveexpressedworriesabouttheincreasingpopularityof‘radishknives’andtheattitudesandbehaviorsofkids.”可知，作者可能认为有必要阻止学生玩萝卜刀，故选D。13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。因此A选项B①Laboreducation(劳动教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohousework(家务)athomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshavegreatinfluence(影响)onus.②Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon’tneedtodohousework.ButIdon’tthinkso.Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.③Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepart(部分)ofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(责任感)fromit.④Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld. ⑤Inaword,takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld,liveagoodlife,havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!14．Inthesestudents’activities(行为),whichisNOTagoodhabit?A．Linda:Iamgoodatcomputerandlovehousework.B．Peter:Istudywellatschoolandoftenmakefood.C．Bob:Iamagoodhelperformyteacherandparents.D．Cindy:MyroomisuntidyandIalwayssleepinclass.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthemissing“”?A．Studyinghardshowsresponsibilitytotheworld.B．Weneedtheworldtohelpus.C．Studyfrombooksisimportanttotheworld.D．Ourworlddoesn’tneedpeopletodohousework.16．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?【导语】本文主要探讨了劳动教育的重要性，描述了在家庭和学校中进行劳动教育的具体形式，并强调学习与劳动的结合可以培养责任感，使人成为对社会有用的人。14．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,weoftendohousework(家务)athomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.AndAndthesewayshavegreatinfluence(影响)onus.”可知，文中提到的活动都是鼓励良好的生活习惯，而Cindy提到她房间不整齐并且在课堂上睡觉，是不好的习惯。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.”可知，作者认为学习和劳动教育是密不可分的，而责任感是劳动教育的一部分，因此A选项“Studyinghardshowsresponsibilitytotheworld.”是最合适的填空。故选A。16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为劳动教育的重要性，第二段到第四段详细描述了劳动教育的不同形式及其意义，第五段是总结。故选B。CPrimaryschoolAmericanchildrenstartschoolattheageoffive.Thefirstyearatschooliscalledkindergarten(幼儿园).Thesecondyearatschoolisthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisknownasfirstgrade.Primaryschoolusuallyhasfiveyearsofeducation,fromfirsttofifthgrade.SecondaryschoolAfterthelastyearofprimaryschool,Americanchildrenareabletostudyinsecondaryschool(includingjuniorschoolandhighschool).Secondaryschoolusuallyhassevenyears,fromsixthtotwelfthgrade.GradesNinetoTwelvearehighschool.Aftertwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsgetacertificate(证书)calledthehighschooldiploma(毕业证).Studentshavetogetthehighschooldiplomabeforetheygotocollegeoruniversity.UndergraduateschoolStudentswhohavefinishedhighschoolandwouldliketogotocollegeoruniversitymustgotoanundergraduateschool.Theseareschoolsthatofferatwo-yeardegreeorafour-yeardegreeinacertaincourse(课程)ofstudy.Thatcourseofstudyiscalledthemajor(专业).Iftheschooloffersafour-yeardegree,allstudentshavetochooseamajorbeforetheirsecondyearatschool.Studentswhogetatwo-yeardegreecancontinuetheireducationatafour-yearschoolandfinallyfinishabachelor’sdegree(学士学位).17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．InAmerica,studentsshouldlearninsecondaryschoolfor12years.B．ItisverydifficultforAmericanstudentstogetthehighschooldiploma.C．StudentsofAmericashouldfinishhighschoolandthengotocollegeoruniversity.D．Duringthefirstthreeyearsinsecondaryschool,studentslearnjuniorschoolcourses.18．Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytogetabachelor’sdegree?A．Heorshemusthavethehighschooldiploma.B．Heorshemustbeabletopayforhisorherfurthereducation.C．Heorsheiswillingtogotocollegeoruniversityafterhisorhersecondaryschool.D．Heorshewhogetsa2-yeardegreewantstogoonw