2027届甘肃平凉市静宁县文萃中学二模英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

文萃中学2026~2027学年度高三第二次月考

英语(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围:北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册Unit1。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhenwillBenarriveattherestaurant?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.2.Whatwillhappentothecitycentre?A.Morepollution. B.Feweraccidents. C.Moretrafficjams.3.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash.4.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebadtasteoffish.B.Theslowservice.C.Thecoldenvironment.5.Wherearetheygoingprobably?A.Toagasstation.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toatheatre.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofsoupwilltheymake?A.Salty. B.Spicy. C.Sweetandsour.7.Wherewillthewomangetlemonjuice?A.Fromthemarket.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromhermum’shouse.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogotocollege?A.InHongKong. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.9.WhatdoesLilywanttomajorin?A.Finance. B.Medicine. C.Computerscience.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidChristinaandherhusbandlivebefore?A.Washington. B.Nebraska. C.Texas.11.WhatdoesBrycedoforaliving?A.Abanker. B.Ateacher. C.Adesigner.12.WhatdoesChristinaliketodoinhersparetime?A.Makefurniture. B.Bakingcookies. C.Paint.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyplacesdidtheyvisitduringthetrip?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings. B.Oldclocks. C.Classicstamps.15.Whendidtheygotothechurch?A.Inthemorning. B.Afterlunch. C.Intheevening.16.WhydidthemanfailtobuythebookaboutDurham?A.Becauseitwasn’tinteresting.B.Becauseitwastooexpensive.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheorganizationfocusoninTexasforthefirstfewdays?A.Searchingforthepeopleinthemostneed.B.Feedingfirstrespondersandsearchandrescueteams.C.Collectingthereactionfromthepeopleinneed.18.Whatcanwesayabouttheorganization?A.Itishelpful. B.Ithaslimitedresources. C.Itfacesfewchallenges.19.WhatdidHaysthinkoftheirwork?A.Demanding. B.Boring. C.Satisfying.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThedamageofHurricaneBeryl.B.TheestablishmentofOperationBBQRelief.C.ThereliefworkofOperationBBQReliefinTexas.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverWorldHeritageHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean'smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.AncientCityofPingyaoPingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.1.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B.Damascuswaswell-knownforitscraftindustry.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D.RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment.BDrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyintriguedbythebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.TheofficialnameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“ShehasbeensoimportanttomymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?A.Interestedin. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Concernedabout. D.Amusedby.5.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?A.Getofficialrecognition.B.Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C.Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D.Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.6.WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast'swordsinParagraph5?A.Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B.Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C.ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D.Mentalhealthshouldn'tbeignored.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfromthetext?A.Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C.Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D.ItwasfoundinsouthwestWesternAustralia.CResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000-year-oldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofTuscany.Aretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould"rewritehistory".Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswastheso-called"scrawnyboy",astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas"MarciusGrabillo".Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000-year-oldpieceofhair.Workerspermanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring"jobs,cultureandknowledge"tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery."Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,"hesaid."Never."8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themainvalueofthisdiscovery. B.Identitiesofthediscoverers.C.Theprocessoffindingthelocation. D.Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.9.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?A.Prayingforhealth. B.Recordingthedeath. C.Treatingbonediseases. D.Providingunusualofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Thewarmmud. B.Theancientsite.C.Morerelevantinformation. D.Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?A.Persistentandambitious. B.Enthusiasticandhumble. C.Adventurousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandfashionable.DImaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails."Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon'treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,'OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.'Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,"saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofeffort.Theresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman'stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup."Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,human-likerepresentationatanabstractlevel,"Pengsays.12.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingtothetext?A.Lettherobottryitagain. B.Showitaroundhiskitchen.C.Analysewhytherobotfailed. D.Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.13.What'sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng'sframework?A.Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B.Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C.Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D.Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.14.WhatwillrobotsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtoPeng?A.Replacehumanstododangeroustasks. B.Servehumansinapositiveway.C.Looklikehumansevenmore. D.Obeyhumans'ordersuccessfully.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsAren'tExperiencedinHouseholdTasksB.ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC.RobotsCan'tCompletelyMeetHuman'sNeedsD.NewTechniqueUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDoTasks第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andtherearetimeswhenwecannotdependentirelyonourfamilyandfriendsforsupport.___16___It'stheconversationswehavewithourselvesinourminds,likehavingasupportiveandencouragingfriendinsideourhead.Thissimplestrategycanhaveabigimpactonhowwefeelandperform.First,self-talkhelpsusbuildconfidenceinourabilities.___17___Byconsistentlyrepeatingpositivestatementslike“Iamcapable”or“Ihavetheskillstosucceed”,individualsinternalizethesemessages,leadingtoamorepositiveandconfidentmindset.Thisshiftinthinkingservesasasolidfoundationfordevelopingself-assuranceandfacingchallengeshead-on.___18___Whenfacedwithdifficultordistressingsituations,itiscommonforustofeelsad,frustrated,oranxious.Engaginginself-talkprovidesuswithasenseofcomfort,encouragement,andsupport.Bydoingso,self-talkhelpsyoucopewithdifficultemotionsandmaintainamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Furthermore,self-talkisatoolforself-improvement.Byreflectingonstrengthsandareasforgrowth,youcansetgoalsandmapoutstepstoreachthem.Forinstance,ifshynessholdsyoubacksocially,saytoyourself“Icanbefriendly.Iwillgraduallyengageinmoreconversations.”___19___Insummary,self-talkproveshelpfulasitoffersconstantencouragementsimilartoarealcompanion.Thisinnerfriendstrengthensyourself-belief,relievesnegativefeelings,andmotivatespersonaldevelopment.___20___Ittrulymakesadifference.A．Insuchmoments,self-talkbecomesnecessary.B．Thismotivatesyoutowardsyourgoalinasupportingway.C．Self-talkalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanagingouremotions.D．Inaddition,self-talkhelpsbuilduppositivehabitsandbehaviours.E．Fromnowon,bekindandencouragingwithyourinternaldialogue.F．Positiveself-talkhelpsstrengthenthebeliefinovercomingchallenges.G．Theconversationsarecentredaroundpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Overtheweekend,aflooddamagedhouses,roads,andbridges,leavingmanypeoplenowheretogo.ThepowerfulflooddamagedHagan's___21___,leavinghimandhiswife___22___fromthecommunity(社区).Heturnedtosocialmediabutneverimaginedhewould___23___acallfromhisgrandson’scoachRyanJesop.“TheHaganshavedonesomuchforthisarea,soitwasaneasydecisionto____24____,”Jesopsaid.TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridgeinplaceoftheold____25____one.Haganreceiveda(n)____26____thatateamwouldbeathishouseMondayat9a.m.towork.“PeopleI’dneverseenbeforewerewalkingdownmydrivewaytohelpus,”Hagansaid.“Itwas____27____andbroughttearstomyeyes.”____28____,thesteelframebasestructure(钢架基础结构)ofthebridgewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding.Dozensofpeoplewenttothebridgeand____29____theoldoneplank(木板)byplank.Thentheteambuiltitbackupby____30____anassemblyline(流水线).“The____31____ofourteamistohelpthemthroughteamwork,”studentLinebackerGabrielRosesaid.Theteam____32____theprojectinonlyafewhours.“Theywerehereatnineo’clock,andIlookedatmy____33____whenitwasdoneanditwas11:45a.m.,”Hagansaid.TheHagansnowreconnectedwiththeir____34____thankstotheirgrandson’sfootballteam.AsforCoachJesop,heischalkingitupasthebiggest____35____oftheseason.21.A.bridge B.room C.land D.garden22.A.defended B.excused C.discouraged D.separated23.A.give B.receive C.pay D.remember24.A.shift B.cease C.help D.check25.A.broken B.abandoned C.splendid D.traditional26.A.order B.message C.report D.opinion27.A.touching B.shocking C.confusing D.frightening28.A.Suddenly B.Fundamentally C.Fortunately D.Certainly29.A.tookapart B.tookover C.tookup D.tookoff30.A.preserving B.creating C.transforming D.recording31.A.mission B.career C.question D.travel32.A.integrated B.completed C.designed D.examined33.A.window B.sky C.tree D.watch34.A.fans B.neighbourhood C.investors D.firm35.A.win B.leadership C.qualification D.wish第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began____36____(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,

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(write)bySongYingxing,ascientistwho

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(live)duringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning

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(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The

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(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated

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multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Songwasfascinatedbytheingenuityandcreativityoflabourers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselabourers.

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gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,

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mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguage

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(barrier),allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,

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(gain)insightsintoChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”Lusaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你市青少年宫近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Jackson写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.参观内容；3.注意事项。参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览localfolklorecultureexhibition注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson,Howareyou?LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thehospitalhallwaywascrowdedwithpeople,andtheairwasheavywiththesmellofdisinfectant(消毒剂).Nobodyenjoysbeinginahospital,especiallythelittlechildrenspendingtheirdaysstuckintheward(病房).Afteranotherpainfultreatment,littleGeorge’smumwasreadinghimacomicbook,tryingtoeasehispainandboredom.Heturnedtohismum,pointingatthesuperheroesinthebook,andaskedinaweakvoice,“HowcanIbeasuperhero?”Despitetheheavinessinherheart,hismotherforcedasmileandanswered,“You’vealreadyshownsomuchcourageandstrength.Somedayyou’llbeabletohelpothers,andthat’swhatwillmakeyouasuperhero.”Hearingthis,littleGeorge’seyeslitupwithasparkofhope.Wereitnotforthedisease,hewouldhavebeenattendingschoolregularlyandmightberunningaroundwithhisfriends.However,hisdayswerefilledwithmedicalroutines.Thatafternoon,asthewindowwasherJordancamedownthetallbuilding,theusualchatterofkidsinthewardfellsilent.Theyrushedtothewindow,theirfacespressedagainstthecoolglass,theirbreathsfoggingupthewindows.Georgeaskedwithwideeyes,“Areyouasuperhero?”Jordanpausedforasecond-hedidn’twanttodisappointthislittleboy,butinhisplain-lookingworksuit,hecouldn’ttellalie.Heshookhisheadbutmanagedtostrikeaheroicpose,reachingoutasiftostopaninvisiblevillain(反派),andthencontinuedhiswork.However,thesimplequestion,accompaniedbythechildren’slongingeyes,sentawaveofemotionthroughhim.Whenhefinishedwork,heapproachedthenursesandinquiredaboutthekids’situation.Anideaoccurredtohimwhenthenursesmentionedthekids,sharedloveforsuperheroesasaformofescapeandinspiration.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Jordanarrivedoutsidethewindowinadifferentsuit.Withfrequentvisitsfromthe"WindowSuperhero",thechangeinthewardwasobvious.1.C2.B3.A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四处世界文化遗产的情况。1.细节理解题。根据HistoricCentreofRome部分中“Founded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC(据传说，罗马由罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯于公元前753年建立)”；AncientCityofDamascus部分中“Foundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.(大马士革建于公元前3000年，是中东最古老的城市之一)”；OldHavana部分中“Havanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.(哈瓦那于1519年由西班牙人建立)”及AncientCityofPingyao部分中“Pingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.(始建于14世纪的平遥，展现了五个世纪间中国古代王朝建筑风格与城市规划的演变历程)”可知，Havana是最晚建立的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据AncientCityofDamascus部分中“IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.(在中世纪，它是杰出的手工艺制作的中心，尤其是剑器)”可知，Damascus曾经因为手工艺制作产业而闻名。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Heritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.(遗产是往昔留存的瑰宝，是我们当下赖以存续的根基，亦是我们将传承给子孙后代的财富。为了保护人类共同遗产，联合国教科文组织对全球数百处自然与文化双重世界遗产地进行着保护)”可知，文章核心是介绍四处世界文化遗产，世界遗产属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选A。4.A5.B6.A7.D这是一篇说明文。KitPrendergast博士在珀斯发现一种长着“狗鼻子”的新蜜蜂，用爱犬Zephyr命名，文章描述发现过程、命名规则，并强调该发现对生态保护的意义。4.词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“Theysmellwiththeirantennae(它们用触角来嗅气味)”和第三句中的“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance(当我去对其进行鉴定时，发现它与任何描述的物种都不相符。而且我确信，如果它是一种已知的物种的话，鉴于其外观的奇特之处，应该很容易进行识别的。)”可知，Prendergast博士对这种蜜蜂极为奇特的面部特征产生了兴趣从而进行研究，intriguedby意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.(当有人发现并正式且科学地描述出一个新物种时，他们也就获得了对该物种进行命名的权利。“你可以根据某个描述性的词语、某个地点、甚至是一位名人或者是你生命中重要人物的名字来为其命名——而我就是这么做的。”Prendergast博士说道。)”可知，如果有人发现了一种新物种，Prendergast建议其按照自己的意愿命名它。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.(Prendergast博士表示，她将这种新蜜蜂命名为“泽弗尔”，是因为它的脸型看起来与狗的鼻子相似，同时这也是因为她博士研究期间从宠物那里获得了情感上的支持。)”可知，Prendergast博士的狗对她的生活有重要意义。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.(Prendergast博士仅在西澳大利亚州西南部的五个城市周边的灌木丛区域发现了这种名为“LeioproctusZephyr”的生物。)”可知，这种新的蜜蜂物种是在西澳大利亚州西南部被发现的。故选D。8.C9.A10.D11.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的研究人员在托斯卡纳地区发现了有2000多年历史的伊特鲁里亚和罗马雕像。8.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.(研究人员于2021年和2022年在圣卡夏诺-代伊巴尼村发现了这些雕像。该村至今仍在运营公共浴场。长期以来，研究人员一直怀疑该遗址可能藏有古代遗迹。然而，最初几次寻找古浴场的尝试均未成功。后来，曾做过垃圾清运工的当地业余历史学家斯特凡诺·佩特里尼想到了一个办法。他回忆起多年前曾在公共浴场另一侧的一堵墙上见过古罗马立柱的碎片。当佩特里尼带研究人员前往该地时，他们知道自己找对了地方)”可知，本段主要讲述遗迹发现的过程。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.(在那里发现的那些雕像，是罗马人和伊特鲁里亚人所献上的祭品，他们祈求神灵赐予他们健康)”可知，发现的雕像在古代主要用于祈求神灵保佑身体健康。故选A。10.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文中“Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.(专家表示，他们或许能找到该遗址出土文献中记载的另外6到12尊雕像。)”可知，画线单词it指代现场发现的文献资料。故选D。11.推理判断题.根据第三段“ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.(后来,曾做过垃圾清运工的当地业余历史学家斯特凡诺·佩特里尼想到了一个办法。他回忆起多年前曾在公共浴场另一侧的一堵墙上见过古罗马立柱的碎片。当佩特里尼带研究人员前往该地时,他们知道自己找对了地方)”和最后一段“"Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,"hesaid.(他说：“重要的事情总是因为多个人的努力才得以实现,而不是仅仅靠一个人的功劳。”)”可知,这位业余的历史爱好者对历史充满热情且为人谦虚,认为功劳不是他一个人的。故选B。12.A13.C14.B15.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彭及其合作者们构建的一个框架,这个技术能够升级失败机器人,通过新技术解决机器人失败问题。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“"Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,"saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.(麻省理工学院电子工程与计算机科学专业研究生安迪·彭表示：“目前我们训练这些机器人的方式存在一个问题——当它们出现故障时,我们其实并不清楚具体原因。这种情况下,你只能束手无策,然后说‘好吧,看来我们得重新开始了’。这套系统缺少一个关键组成部分,那就是让机器人能够说明自身故障的原因,这样用户才能据此为它提供反馈。”)”可知,如果用户的机器人出现故障,可以让机器人重新开始训练。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.(更重要的是,这种框架能够帮助机器人在新的环境中更快地学习,而无需用户具备技术知识。)”可知,彭的框架最重要的特点是它使得机器人能够更好地适应新的环境。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.(我们希望机器人能够完成人类所从事的工作,并且希望这些工作能够具有一定的意义性。)”可知,彭期待机器人以积极的方式服务人类。故选B。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.(想象一下,你购买了一台机器人来承担家务任务。这台机器人是在一家工厂里按照特定的任务要求进行制造和训练的,它从未见过你家里的物品。当你让它从厨房桌子上拿起一个杯子时,它可能无法认出你的杯子。所以,机器人就无法完成任务了。)”和第三段“PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforni