北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题（三级）及详细答案解析

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题（三级）及详细答案解析考试说明：本试卷严格参照北京成人英语三级统考题型、分值、难度命制，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。试卷分为五个部分：阅读理解（30分）、词汇与语法（30分）、完形填空（10分）、英汉互译（20分）、短文写作（10分）。PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatmoneybringshappiness.However,inmodernsociety,peoplearegettingricherthanbefore,buttheydonotfeelmuchhappier.Arecentsurveyshowsthatpeople’ssenseofhappinessdependsmoreontheirhealth,familyrelationshipandpersonalsatisfactionthantheirincome.Healthisthemostimportantfactorofhappiness.Apersonwithgoodhealthcanenjoylife,workefficientlyandpursuetheirdreams.Withouthealth,awealthypersoncanneverfeelrealhappiness.Familyloveisanotherkeypart.Awarmandharmoniousfamilyprovidespeoplewithemotionalsupportandasafeharborinbusydailylife.Besides,personalsatisfactionplaysanimportantrole.Manypeoplechasehighsalaryandhighsocialstatusalltheirlife,buttheyfeelemptyandtired.Onthecontrary,peoplewholovetheirwork,keepapositiveattitudeandenjoysmallgainsinlifecanalwayskeepahappymood.Truehappinessisnotfromexternalmaterialwealth,butfrominnerpeaceandsatisfaction.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmainlydeterminespeople’ssenseofhappiness?A.HighincomeB.MaterialwealthC.Health,familyandpersonalsatisfactionD.Socialstatus2.Whyishealththemostimportantfactorofhappiness?A.HealthypeoplecanearnmoremoneyB.GoodhealthallowspeopletoenjoylifeandpursuedreamsC.WealthypeopleusuallyhavebetterhealthD.Healthcanhelppeoplegainhighersocialstatus3.Whatcanaharmoniousfamilybringtopeople?A.MorewealthB.EmotionalsupportandsenseofsecurityC.HigherworkingefficiencyD.Bettersocialrelationships4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeopleB.ChasinghighstatusalwaysbringssatisfactionC.InnerpeacecontributestotruehappinessD.Materialwealthhasnoinfluenceonhappiness5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretofTrueHappinessB.HowtoEarnMoreMoneyC.TheImportanceofFamilyD.HealthandLifeQualityPassage2Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,studentsofallagescantakevariouscoursesonlineathome.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearninghasobviousadvantages.Firstofall,itistimeandspaceflexible.Learnersdonotneedtogotoschoolontimeeveryday.Theycanarrangetheirstudytimeaccordingtotheirownschedule,whetheritisinthemorning,afternoonorevening.Italsobreaksthelimitofspace.Peoplelivinginremoteareascanalsoaccesshigh-qualityeducationalresourcesfromfamousschoolsinbigcities.Secondly,onlinelearningiscost-effective.Mostonlinecoursesarecheaperthanofflinetrainingcourses.Thereisnoneedtospendmoneyontransportation,textbooksandaccommodation.Foradultlearnerswhoworkandstudyatthesametime,onlinelearningisthebestchoicetoimprovethemselves.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Itlacksface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Somelearnerslackself-disciplineandcannotfocusonstudy,whichleadstolowlearningefficiency.Therefore,learnersneedtomakereasonablestudyplansandimproveself-controlabilitytomakefulluseofonlinelearningresources.6.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.ItiscompletelyfreeB.Flexibleintimeandspaceandcost-effectiveC.IthasnolearningdifficultiesD.Teachersgiveone-on-oneguidance7.Whocanbenefitmostfromonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?A.StudentswhodisliketraditionalclassesB.TeachersfromfamousschoolsC.WorkingadultswhowanttoimprovethemselvesD.Peoplelivinginbigcities8.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.ItwastestoomuchtimeB.Itlacksface-to-faceinteractionC.ThecoursesareoflowqualityD.Itisnotsuitableforyoungstudents9.Whatshouldlearnersdotoimproveonlinelearningefficiency?A.StudydayandnightB.Followteachers’arrangementcompletelyC.Makestudyplansandimproveself-disciplineD.Takeasmanycoursesaspossible10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ThedevelopmentofinternettechnologyB.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.HowtochooseonlinecoursesD.TraditionalclassroomteachingmethodsPassage3Readingisoneofthebesthabitspeoplecandevelop.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingcanbroadenpeople’shorizons,enrichknowledgeandshapegoodcharacters.Foradults,persistentreadingisaneffectivewaytokeeplearningandprogressinlife.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,manypeoplearebusywithworkandtrivialmatters,andgraduallygiveupreading.Theyspendmostoftheirsparetimeonmobilephonesandshortvideos.Thiskindofpassiveentertainmentcanonlybringtemporaryrelaxation,butcannotbringlong-termgrowth.Differentbooksbringdifferentgains.Historybookshelppeoplelearnfromthepastandunderstandthedevelopmentrulesofsociety.Literarybookscultivatepeople’stasteandemotionalperception.Professionalbooksimprovepeople’sworkingabilityandprofessionalquality.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksweread,wecangainnewknowledgeandthoughts.Formingareadinghabitisnotdifficult.Wecaninsistonreading30minuteseverydaybeforegoingtobed,orreadonebookeverymonth.Continuousaccumulationwillbringgreatchangestoourlifeandmind.11.Whatisthebenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.KillingsparetimeonlyB.BroadeninghorizonsandenrichingknowledgeC.ReplacingmobileentertainmentD.Helpingpeoplemakemorefriends12.Whydomanypeoplestopreadingnowadays?A.BooksaretooexpensiveB.TheyhavenointerestinreadingC.TheyarebusyandaddictedtomobileentertainmentD.Readingisuselessforwork13.Whatcanwelearnfromhistorybooks?A.ProfessionalworkingskillsB.ArttasteandemotionC.SocialdevelopmentrulesfrompasteventsD.Waystorelaxourselves14.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Shortvideoscanbringlong-termpersonalgrowthB.OnlyprofessionalbooksareworthreadingC.DailypersistentreadingcanbringgreatchangesD.Readingisonlysuitableforstudents15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingis______.A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.negativeD.unconcernedPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.I______inBeijingfortenyearsandIlovethiscityverymuch.A.liveB.havelivedC.livedD.willlive17.Themoviewas______movingthatmanyaudiencecriedattheend.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very18.Sherefused______themistakeshehadmade.A.admitB.admittingC.toadmitD.admitted19.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstillgoonourfieldtrip.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because20.Thisisthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when21.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.mustB.mayC.couldD.might22.Theteacher’swords______mealotandchangedmyattitudetowardsstudy.A.influenceB.influencedC.influencingD.hasinfluenced23.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle24.Heisoneofthemost______studentsinourclass.A.hard-workingB.working-hardC.hard-workD.work-hard25.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______dinneralready.A.cookB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked26.______carefully,youwillfindtheanswereasily.A.ThinkB.ThinkingC.TothinkD.Thought27.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what28.Theproblemis______difficultformetosolve.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such29.Allthebooks______onthedeskbelongtoourlibrary.A.placingB.placedC.toplaceD.place30.Sheprefersreading______watchingTVinherfreetime.A.thanB.toC.forD.with31.Weshouldtakeaction______protectourlivingenvironment.A.inordertoB.sothatC.asifD.evenif32.Noonecandenythefact______practicemakesperfect.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why33.Heapologized______hisrudebehavioryesterday.A.forB.toC.withD.at34.Themoreyoupractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost35.Itwaslastweek______Ireceivedhisletter.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while36.You’dbetter______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe37.Thecompany______manynewemployeessincelastyear.A.hiresB.hiredC.hashiredD.hadhired38.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which39.Ireallyappreciate______mewithmyEnglishstudy.A.youhelpB.yourhelpingC.youtohelpD.youhelped40.Themeeting______untilnextMonday.A.putsoffB.willputoffC.willbeputoffD.putoff41.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe42.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.didB.doesC.doD.hasdone43.Weather______,wewillgohikingtomorrow.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit44.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed45.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whatPartⅢCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Lifeisfullofchangesandchallenges.Whenwewereyoung,wedreamedofgrowingupandbeingindependent.Whenwegrowup,wefindthatadulthoodisnotaseasyasweimagined.Wehavetofacevariouspressuresfromwork,lifeandstudy.Sometimeswefeeltiredandconfused,butweshouldnevergiveup.Everydifficultyisachanceforustogrow46andbecomestronger.Positiveattitudeisveryimportantinourlife.Whenwemeettroubles,weshouldkeepcalmandtryourbest47them.Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife,weneedtolearntoadapt48changesandimproveourselvesconstantly.Noone’slifeissmoothforever.Thosesuccessfulpeoplehavealsoexperiencedcountlessfailuresandsetbacks.Whatmakesthemdifferentisthattheycanlearn49theirmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Asordinarypeople,wedonotneedtopursueperfection.Whatweneedtodoistocherisheverymoment,keepworkinghardandlive50meaningfullife.Aslongaswesticktoourgoalsandkeepapositivemind,wewillfinallygetwhatwewant.46.A.upB.downC.outD.away47.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved48.A.toB.withC.forD.on49.A.inB.fromC.atD.by50.A.aB.anC.theD./51.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom52.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier53.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.toface54.A.holdonB.takeonC.turnonD.puton55.A.ourB.usC.oursD.ourselvesPartⅣTranslation(20%)SectionAEnglishtoChinese(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.56.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpusbroadenourhorizonsandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.57.Itisimportantforeveryonetokeepahealthylifestyleinmodernsociety.58.Theharderyouwork,themorechancesyouwillgetinthefuture.59.Weshouldrespectdifferentopinionsandlearnfromothers’advantages.60.Timeisprecious,andnoonecanaffordtowasteit.SectionBChinesetoEnglish(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish.61.坚持每天阅读是提升自我的有效方式。62.健康的身体是一切幸福的基础。63.我们应该珍惜当下，努力过好每一天。64.团队合作能够帮助我们更快地完成工作任务。65.只要坚持不懈，我们终会实现自己的梦想。PartⅤWriting(10%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.坚持是成功的重要条件2.生活中坚持带来收获的例子3.我们应该如何做到坚持不懈详细答案与解析PartⅠReadingComprehension答案解析Passage1答案：1-5CBBCA1.C细节题。文章第一段明确指出，人的幸福感更多取决于健康、家庭关系和个人满足感，而非收入。2.B细节题。第二段提到健康的人可以享受生活、高效工作、追逐梦想，是幸福感的核心原因。3.B细节题。第二段末尾说明，和谐的家庭能为人们提供情感支持和心灵港湾，即安全感与情感支撑。4.C判断题。文章最后一句点明，真正的幸福源于内心的平静与满足，其余选项表述均过于绝对或与原文相悖。5.A主旨题。全文围绕真正的幸福的来源展开，探讨幸福的真谛，其余选项仅为文章局部内容。Passage2答案：6-10BCBCB6.B细节题。文章第二、三段分别介绍了在线学习时空灵活、性价比高两大核心优势。7.C细节题。第三段末尾提到，对于边工作边学习的成年人，线上学习是自我提升的最佳选择。8.B细节题。第四段明确指出线上学习的弊端是缺乏师生面对面交流互动。9.C细节题。文末说明，学习者需制定合理学习计划、提升自律能力，才能提高学习效率。10.B主旨题。全文先介绍线上学习优势，再阐述其不足及改进方法，核心主题是线上学习的利弊。Passage3答案：11-15BCCCA11.B细节题。第一段开篇点明阅读可以开阔视野、丰富知识、塑造品格。12.C细节题。第二段提到现代人忙于工作琐事，沉迷手机短视频，逐渐放弃阅读。13.C细节题。第三段指出历史书籍能让人以史为鉴，了解社会发展规律。14.C判断题。文末说明长期坚持阅读会给生活和心态带来巨大改变，其余选项均不符合原文。15.A态度题。全文均在阐述阅读的益处，倡导坚持阅读，作者持支持态度。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure答案解析答案：16-20BACCB21-25ABDAD26-30BABBB31-35ACABB36-40ACBBC41-45BABAA16.B现在完成时。for+时间段为现在完成时标志，强调动作持续至今。17.A固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词。18.C固定搭配refusetodosth.，拒绝做某事。19.Cthough引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、即使”，符合句意。20.Bwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰地点park。21.Amust表示强制要求，意为“必须”，符合语境。22.B一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，changed为过去式，此处用过去式。23.Dalittle修饰不可数名词water，表示“还有一点”，表肯定含义。24.A复合形容词hard-working，意为“勤奋的”，为固定写法。25.D过去完成时。bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。26.B现在分词作条件状语，主语you与think为主动关系。27.Awhether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”。28.B固定句型too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”。29.B过去分词作后置定语，books与place为被动关系。30.B固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB，比起B更喜欢A。31.Ainorderto后接动词原形，表目的“为了”。32.Cthat引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。33.A固定搭配apologizeforsth.，为某事道歉。34.B固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。35.Bitwas...that...强调句型，强调时间状语。36.A固定用法hadbetternotdosth.，最好不要做某事。37.C现在完成时。since+过去时间，主句用现在完成时。38.Bas引导非限制性定语从句，asisknowntoall为固定句式“众所周知”。39.B固定搭配appreciateone’sdoingsth.，感激某人做某事。40.C一般将来时被动语态，会议是被推迟，用beputoff。41.B部分倒装。only+状语置于句首，主句助动词提前，用一般现在时。42.Ainsist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气，过去时态。43.B独立主格结构，weather与permit为主动关系，用现在分词。44.A固定句型wouldratherdothando，宁愿做某事也不做某事。45.Awhy引导定语从句，修饰reason，在从句中作原因状语。PartⅢCloze答案与解析答案：46-50ACABA51-55BCBAD46.Agrowup固定短语，意为“成长、长大”。47.Ctryone’sbesttodosth.尽全