上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷（含解析）

格致中学二〇二六学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷（测试105分钟内完成，总分115分，试后交答题卷）温馨提示：昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将获得可喜的收获！祝您：诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利！I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FooddeliveryriderscallonplatformstoopenupAI“blackbox”Gigeconomyworkersareurgingdeliveryplatformstoopenupthe“blackbox”ofcomputer-drivenalgorithmsthatdeterminethejobsthey

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(offer)andhowmuchtheyarepaid,blamingincreaseduseofAI

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loweringwages.AgroupoffooddeliveryridersinEdinburghhaveexpressedconcernaboutthefact

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theirratesofpayhavefallenandtheirworkingconditionshavedeterioratedatthesametimeasDeliveroo,UberEatsandJustEat,thethreedominantgigeconomyplatformsintheUKandIreland,haveincreasedtheiruseofautomation.“IammakinghalfthemoneyIwasmakingfouryearsago,forthesamenumberofhours.Itmakesnosense,”saidDavid,

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fooddeliveryriderinEdinburghforthepastsevenyearswhodidnotwanttosharehissurname.Davidandotherfooddeliveryridersusuallysharetheirexperiencesofworseningpayandconditionsintheafternoon

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theygotheirseparatewaystocarryfoodandgroceriestocustomers’doorstepsduringthedinnertimerush.ThegrouphascometogetherthroughtheWorkers’Observatory,acharity

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(found)bygigeconomyworkersalongsideacademicsatStAndrewsandEdinburghuniversities,

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aimistohelpridersresearchthepartsoftheirworkingexperiencethataremostlyconcealedbythecompaniesthatoperatedeliveryplatforms,tohelpthemtoimprove

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ownworkingconditions.CaileanGallagher,directoroftheobservatory,said“thereissomuchinfrastructureofknowledgeanddatathat’sconcealed”bytheplatforms’algorithm,

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(leave)gigeconomyriders“workinginthedark”.DeliveroodescribedtheiralgorithmFRANKas“supersmart”andabletodecide“whichridertoofferwhichorder”.ThecompanysaidFRANKwas“madeupofmachine-learningtechnology,whichpredictstheprecisetimingsofeveryorder”.Previously,foodwasdelivered

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(efficiently)thanitiswithFRANK.“Thevastmajorityofridersaresatisfiedworkingwithus,andwecontinuetopartnerwiththeLaborUniontoraisethebaronsecurityandwellbeingstandards.Informationonouralgorithmandfeesissetoutonourriderwebsite.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.agreedB.alternativeC.associatedD.comparisonE.entirelyF.obesityG.occasionalH.officiallyI.ordinaryJ.removalK.simplificationWhyDidMcDonald’sSupersizedMenuDisappear?McDonald’sannouncedtheywerephasingouttheirsignatureSupersizefryanddrinkoptionsin2004,butyearslater,we’restillusingthetermtorefertosomethingextra-large,especiallywhentheGoldenArchesareinvolved.Supersizingwasbrilliant—whodoesn’twantmorefries,afterall—butwantsandneedsaretwodifferentthings____11____.Thedemise(终止)ofthesupersizewasaslowthing.AccordingtoCBSNews,theplantogetridofitwasannouncedinMarch2004,withapromisethatbytheendoftheyear,nolocationwouldbehandingoutthosegiantcupsthatabsolutelywouldn’tfitinyourcar’scupholder.McDonald’sdidsaythatitwasgoingtoreturnforthe____12____promotion,givingfansofthesupersizefriesanddrinksalittlebitofhope.Andsoitdid.Supersizingissofirmly____13____withAmericanfastfoodthatwe’restillconsumingityearslater.Butwhydiditoncedisappear,anyway?ThereasonMcDonald’s____14____gaveformakingthedecisiontogetridofsupersizingisn’ttheoneyoumightexpect.WaltRiker,aspokesmanforMcDonald’s,gaveonlyonereasonduringabriefstatement.Accordingtohim,thedrivingforceherewasmenu____15____.Surprising,right?AccordingtoBloomberg,McDonald’shad145menuitemsin2013,andthat’s85morethantheyhadin2007—nottoomanyyearsaftersupersizingdisappeared.ThestorycamearoundthetimeMcDonald’swassayinggoodbyetotheAngusburger,andsomesalads,andspokespersonDanyaProudsaiditwasnothingoutofthe____16____.“Weaddandtakeoutmenuitemsallthetime,”shewroteinanemail.“It’spartofdoingbusinessforusandisn’tnew.”Sotakingmenuitemsawayisn’tanythingnewforMcDonald’s,buthavingashortenedmenudefinitelyis.Thatmightbewhynottoomanycompletely____17____withthepublicreasoning.BBClinkedthedecisiontoditchsupersizeditemstosomethingelse—McDonald’sawarenessofthe____18____epidemic.BBChasfoundthattheannouncementofthe____19____intheUKhappenedatthesametimewhentheBritishgovernmentwascallingonpeopletotakealookathowtheycanreinventtheirlifestylestoimprovehealthonanationallevel.Infact,thedecisiontogetridofsupersizingwenthand-in-handwithincreasingpressurebeingputonfastfoodrestaurantstoatleastofferahealthier____20____tocustomers.Theyhadalreadybegunaddingsomeofthehealthieroptionsthateveryoneisfamiliarwithtoday,likefruitandyogurt,butatthetime,theywerestillbeingheavilycriticizedforjusthowbadtheirfoodwas.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thetermculturenowisusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,culture____21____allidentifyingaspectsofanethnic(民族的)group,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure;itsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureas____22____ratherthaninborn.Peopleacquireaculture;theyarenot____23____withone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsa____24____forregionalfoods,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,____25____,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheir____26____—imagesthatarefamiliarandhavemeanings.Totem(图腾)polescarvedwithanimalandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreaccurately____27____specificfamilies.InAsiaandIndia,thecolorofyellowisidentifiedwithBuddhistandHindupriests;inancientChinaitwasacoloronlyforthefamilyofthe____28____.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquite____29____.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,____30____,itcansymbolizedangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseem____31____andeventhreatening.Asocietythat____32____allothercultureswithitsownstandardsissaidtobeethnocentric(民族优越感的).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobe____33____and,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,____34____awell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone'sownculture,however,doesnotpreclude(排除)acceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousanddiverseculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Ethnocentrism,____35____,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandethnicoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone'sownraceissuperiortoallothers.21.A.benefits B.involves C.attracts D.neglects22.A.learned B.created C.developed D.inherited23.A.supplied B.exchanged C.carried D.born24.A.style B.taste C.method D.culture25.A.forexample B.besides C.otherwise D.nevertheless26.A.religions B.symbols C.arts D.traditions27.A.makeup B.takeover C.standfor D.bringup28.A.minister B.maid C.prisoner D.emperor29.A.appropriately B.positively C.differently D.similarly30.A.furthermore B.however C.thus D.also31.A.national B.normal C.pleasant D.strange32.A.removes B.ranks C.controls D.abandons33.A.inferior B.productive C.traditional D.industrial34.A.belongto B.referto C.turnto D.contributeto35.A.incontrast B.inparticular C.asaresult D.onthewholeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AnexcerptfromShoesWereforSundaybyMollyWeirOneofthephraseswhichgreatlypuzzledmewas"entertainingangelsunaware".Howcouldanybodybeunawareofentertaininganangel,Ithought?Itneveroccurredtomethatangelicqualitiescouldhideunderveryordinaryvoicesandineverydaybodies.Myangel,asitturnedout,hidinsidethelittlefigureofmyschool-teacher,MissMcKenzie.Tomeshewasalwaysalittleoldlady,withhergreyhairframingaroundrosyfaceandcaughtupinanold-fashionedbun(发髻)ontopofherhead.AlthoughIenjoyedMissMcKenzie’sapproval,Ineverreallyfeltveryclosetoher.ItneverdawnedonmetoaskheradviceastowhatIshoulddowhenIleftschool.Surelytherewasonlyonethingtodo:getajobandearnmoneyasquicklyaspossible.ButMissMcKenziehadotherideas.Weinourhouseknewnothingofscholarshipsforfatherlesschildren.Theideaofachildfromaworking-classhouseholdgoingtocollegewastheverystuffofstory-books.Unknowntous,sheforcedtheheadmastertoputmynameforwardforaspecialscholarshipopentochildrenwhoshowedsomepromise,andwhowouldbenefitfromfurthereducation.Heagreed,althoughhewasabitworriedabouttheexpenseofkeepingmeatcollegeforawholeyear.Noearningsfromme,andfaresandclothestobecovered,for,ofcourse,onlythefeeswouldbepaidifIwon.MissMcKenziebrushedallargumentaside.TothisdayIcanremembermycompleteastonishmentwhen,onbeingaskedifshefeltIhadanyparticularqualities,thiselderlyteacherbangedthedeskwithherfist,anddeclaredinanAmericanidiomIneversuspectedsheknew:“I’dstakemybottomdollaronthisgirl!”Itrembledatthepassioninhervoice,andatherfaithinme.“WhatifIfailher?”Igaspedtomyself.“WhatifshehastopayallthemoneybackifIletherdown?”Iknewwehadn’tasparedollartorepayanybody,andIwassickwithasenseofresponsibilityincaseImessedup.Thetimeatcollegewentbyquickly.AttheendofmyyearatcollegeIwasabletolaybeforeherthecollegegoldmedalastheyear’stopstudentandawholepileofcertificates.AndsuddenlyasIgazedather,andsawhereyesshiningwithpridebehindthegold-rimmedglasses,Irealizedhowwidelyshehadthrownopenthedoorofopportunityforme.AndIknewforthefirsttimewhatthephrase“entertainingangelsunaware”meant.Forthere,standingbeforemeinclass,wasmyveryownangel,MissMcKenzie.36.Theauthor’sdescriptionofMissMcKenzieinparagraphs2and5aimsto________.A.explainwhyshealwayskeptasafedistancefromMissMcKenzieB.contrasttheinnerqualitiesofMcKenziewithherhumbleappearanceC.emphasizethatsheandMcKenziebothcamefromanordinaryfamilyD.illustratetheinfluenceofthestrongfaithMissMcKenziehadinher37.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3that________.A.itisunlikelyforchildrenfromanordinaryfamilytofurthertheirstudyincollegeB.goingtouniversitycanhelpthosefromworking-classbackgroundsclimbupthesocialladderC.thosewhocanonlyreadstoriesdonotmeettheminimumrequirementofcollege D.theauthorhadtheideaofgoingtocollegebecauseshewasinspiredbysomestories38.Inparagraph6,theauthorfelt________whensheheardMcKenzie’spassionatevoice.A.shockedandencouraged B.embarrassedandreluctant C.uncertainandstressed D.worriedandpurposeful39.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.recallherschooldaysandherpastachievementsB.expresshergratitudetooneofherschoolteachersC.stresstheimportanceofequalaccesstoeducationD.encouragereaderstofindtheangelsaroundthem(B)Welcometothebestnewmovies!We’readdingthelatestCertifiedFreshfilmsasthey’rereleasedintheatersandacrossstreamers,socheckbackeveryweek!MANONTHERUN(2025)Critics:Chronicling(记叙)PaulMcCartney’stimespentinthecreativewildernessthroughwhenheregrewhiswings,ManontheRunisalovelytestamenttothemusicalgeniusandhisromanticpartnershipwithLindaMcCartney.Summary:InApril1970,Paulreleasedhisfirstsoloalbum,McCartney,alongsideashockingpressreleasethatannouncedthebelovedbandhadsplit.Whenaskedwhathe’ddonext,hesaidhisonlyplan...wastogrowup.ManontheRuncapturesPaul’stransformativedecadeinthewakeofTheBeatles’break-up.Throughstunningfootage,exceptionalphotographs,andinterviewswithMickJagger,ChrissieHynde,SeanOnoLennon,MaryandStellaMcCartney,allthelivingWingsmembers,andofcoursePaulhimself,thefilmexaminesthistimethroughauniquelyvulnerablelens.EVERYBODYTOKENMURESTREET(2026)Critics:Aspiritedandupliftingdocumentary,EverybodytoKenmureStreetcapturesacommunity’switty,determinedstandagainstinjusticethroughthepowerofcollectiveaction.Summary:Anti-establishmentstrugglesandactivismrunintheveinsofGlasgowinhabitants.SowheninMay2021,aU.K.HomeOfficeraidislaunched,ittriggersoneofthemostspontaneous(自发的)actsofcivilresistanceinrecentmemory.InScotland’smostdiverseneighbourhood,hundredsofresidentsrushtoKenmureStreettostopthedeportationoftheirneighbours.REMAKE(2025)Critics:RemakeisbothMcElwee’sattempttoholdontohisson,andtolethimgo.Summary:FilmmakerRossMcElweehasspentfortyyearsrecordinghimselfandhisfamily,creatingdocumentariesthatchronicletheshiftingAmericansocietythroughthelensofpersonalhistory.HissonAdriangrewupinsidethosefilms,andeventuallybeganexperimentingwiththecamerahimself.WhenaHollywoodproduceracquirestherightstoadaptMcElwee’s1986breakthroughSHERMAN’SMARCHintoaworkoffiction,twenty-year-oldAdrianseesachanceforhisfathertofinallyreachawideraudience.Astheadaptationstalls,Adriangetssweptintoadrugaddictionanddiesfromanoverdose,leavingbehindhoursofpersonalvideofootage.RetracingAdrian’sfinalyears,McElweereflectsonthelifetimebehindthecamera,thenremixesandremakesthemoviethatAdriannevergottofinish.40.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPaulMcCartney’screativewildernesstime?A.Hecompletelystoppedmakingmusic. B.Hestruggledbeforeachievingnewsuccess.C.Hefocusedoninterpersonalrelationships. D.HefrequentlycollaboratedwithMickJagger.41.Theunderlinedphrase“runintheveins”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.areignoredby B.aredeeplyrootedin C.areopposedto D.arecontrolledby42.Whatdothethreefilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareallnon-fictionalworks.B.Theyallfeaturecelebritiesastheircoresubjects.C.Theyallexplorepersonalstoriesagainstpublicstruggles.D.Theywerealloriginallyscheduledforpublicreleasein2025.(C)Ifyouknowsomeonewithborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD),you’reawareofhowquicklytheycanstepupfrommildannoyancetooutburstsofanger.However,SonyaVarma,aprofessorfromYorkUniversity,wondered,dopeoplewithBPDhaveproblemsinallaspectsofthisprocess?Couldtheyhaveanas-yet-undiscoveredsetofemotionalstrengths?AccordingtonewresearchbyVarmaandhercolleagues,emotionregulationinvolvesboththeinternalreactionsofthebodyandtheconsciouseffortspeoplemaketolabelthosebodilyfeelings.Thislabelingprocess,theymaintain,couldmakeallthedifferencewhenitcomestosettlingbackdownandputtingthemindbackatrest.Toteaseapartthesefeaturesofemotionregulation,Varmadesignedanexperimentalsituationinwhichtheyputparticipantsintoan“emotioninduction(引导)”treatment.Participantsreadastoryaboutanevent,suchasahit-and-runaccidentorthedeathofapetdog,designedtoevokenegativeemotions.Thesampleincluded29participantswithdiagnosedBPDwhowereage-andsex-matchedwithhealthycontrols,andtheyrangedinagefrom18to60.Toexaminetheeffectoflabeling,Varmaaskedtheirparticipantstotypetheircurrentemotionalstatesintoacomputer,choosingfromasettheysawonthescreen.Theycouldusethesamewordmultipletimesiftheywished.IfindeedpeoplewithBPDhavedifficultylabelingtheiremotions,thenthisfaultshouldhavebeenreflectedintheirabilitytoreturntobaseline(基点)afterthenegativeemotioninduction.However,thefindingssurprisinglyrancountertotheresearchteam’sexpectations:PeoplewithBPDwereequaltothecontrolparticipantsinthenegativityoftheirexpressedemotion,theintensityofthatemotion,andeventhewordstheyusedtodescribetheiremotions.Althoughusingawiderrangeofwordsfollowingtheemotioninductionhelpedtobringaboutgreaterphysiologicalcontrolforallparticipants,therewerenodifferencesbetweengroupsinthiseffect.Givenitsroleinhelpingrestorephysiologicalpeace,itappearsthatregardlessofwhethersomeonehasBPDornot,itcanbebeneficialtolearntolabelyouremotions.Whenyou’restartingdownthepathwayofexperiencinganegativeemotion,youcanbenefitbyapplyinganaccuratelabeltothatemotionasopposedtoholdingitbackorcallingitsomethingelse.Thiscanpotentiallypreventengagementindestructivebehaviorsthatmayfunctiontodown-regulateemotionsuchasself-harm.Tosumup,thisnewinformationaboutBPDcanofferhopethatatleastonekeyelementoftheemotionregulationprocessappearstofunctioneffectively.Buildingonthisstrengthcouldverywellprovideanewandunexploredpathwayfortheirsatisfaction.43.Accordingtoparagraphs1and2,peoplewithBPD________.A.maybegoodatlabelingbodilyfeelingsB.maylosetheirtempereasilyandsuddenlyC.encounterproblemsineveryaspectoftheirlifeD.haveemotionalstrengthslikeemotionregulation44.Theunderlinedphrase“teaseapart”(Para3,Line1)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.distinguish B.combine C.emphasize D.dominate45.WhatcanbeinferredfromVarma’sexperiment?A.Negativeemotionsaffecttheabilitytoreflect.B.Healthycontrolsexcelatregulatingtheirmentalstate.C.Usingawiderrangeofemotionwordshelpsrestorephysiologicalcalm.D.PeoplewithBPDmettheresearchteam’sexpectations.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewpathwayofregulatingemotions. B.Amethodofconsciouslylabelingemotions.C.AnunexpectedstrengthofpeoplewithBP D.D.AninvoluntaryreactiontopeoplewithBPD.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ADifferentTypeofPhoneBookAlthoughbooksarestillpopularwithteenagers,mostofthemspendmoreoftheirleisuretimestaringattheirphonethanreadingapaperback.Andthemoreversatilephonesbecome,themorereasonsyoungpeoplehaveforlookingatthem.___47___Insteadofpublishingwholebookatonce,theyproduceveryshortchapters,whichtheysendonceaweektotheirreadersbytextmessage.Someevenclaimthatthisstyleofwritingrepresentsanewliterarygenre:the‘cellphonenovel’.AlthoughtheideaoriginatedinJapan,cellphonenovelshavealsosprungupintherestofEastAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Manyarewrittenbyhighschooloruniversitystudentswhoareveryfamiliarwiththetopicsthatteenagersareinterestedin.Commonthemesarelove,tragedyandbetrayal,andthestoriesoftendealwithdifficultorcontroversialissues.Twenty-one-year-oldRinsaidthatshestartedhernovelIfYouduringherfinalyearathighschoolandexplainedthatwasthetragiclovestoryoftwochildhoodfriends.Rinwrotehernoveloverasix-monthperiodinsparemoments,oftenwhilecommutingonthetrain.____48____Readersthenvotedhernovelthebestthatyearandshewasofferedbookcontract.Herbooksold40,000copiesandwasnumberfiveintheJapanesebestsellerlist.Rinsaidthathermotherhadhadnoideathatshehadbeenwritinganovelandwasthereforeverysurprisedwhenshesawabookwithherdaughter’snameonit.Thestyleofcellphonenovelshasevolvedtosuitthemedium.Chaptershavenomorethan200words,andoftenjust50-100words.____49____Thetextmostlyconsistsofdialogueandthelanguageisdirect,conveyingalotinafewwords.Manycellphonenovelistshadneverwrittenfictionbeforeandmanyoftheirreadershaveneverreadnormalnovel.Otherruleshaveevolved;forexample,authorsonlyhaveonenameandthatisapseudonymorpenname.In2009,ayoungJapanesewritercalledTakatsu,wholivesinCanada,beganwritingthefirstEnglishlanguagecellphonenovel,SecondhandMemories.Eachinstalmentappearedon,awebsitededicatedtocellphonestories.TakatsuhadreadanEnglishtranslationofRin’sstoryIfYouandhadbeenimpressedbyitssimpleandemotionallanguage.ItwasafeaturehedeliberatelycopiedwhenhestartedwritingSecondhandMemories.____50____Henowbelievesthat,inEnglish,cellphonenovelshaveapowerfulandpoeticidentityoftheirown.Takatsuseeshimself,andtheotherwriterswhocontributeto,aspartofaliterarymovementwhichblendsdrama,technology,popcultureandsocialmedia.Cellphonenovelsencourageyoungpeopletoengageinfiction,eventhosewhowouldnotnormallypickupabook.Theycouldbedescribedasteennovelsforthe21stcentury.A.Booksaresometimesregardedasold-fashionedanddifficulttoread.B.Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.C.However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.D.Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.E.Nomoneyismadefromcellphonenovelsunlesstheyarepublishedasbooks.F.Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Publicspeakingisavaluableskillthatcanboostyourconfidenceandopenupnewopportunities.However,formanypeople,thethoughtofstandinginfrontofanaudiencecanbenerve-wracking.Youmightwonderhowtoorganizeyourthoughts,engageyouraudience,orcontrolyournervousness.Thisarticlewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofdeliveringaperfectpublicspeech.Beforeyoustepontothestage,themostimportantthingistoprepareyourspeechcontent.Startbydefiningthepurposeofyourspeech—areyouinforming,persuading,orentertaining?Onceyouhaveacleargoal,brainstormkeypointsthatsupportyourmainidea.Organizingyourspeechintoanintroduction,body,andconclusioncanmakeiteasierforyouraudiencetofollow.Intheintroduction,grabtheaudience'sattentionwithaquestion,astory,orasurprisingfact.Thebodyshouldcontaintwoorthreemainpoints,eachsupportedbyexamples,data,oranecdotes.Finally,concludewithastrongclosingstatementthatreinforcesyourmessage.Practicingyourspeechmultipletimescanhelpyourefineyourwordingandtiming.Onceyourcontentisready,thenextstepistofocusonhowtoconnectwithyouraudience.Startbymakingeyecontactwithdifferentpartsoftheaudienceinsteadoflookingatyournotesorthefloor.Usingnaturalgesturesandmovingaroundthestagecanmakeyouappearmoreconfidentandkeeptheaudienceengaged.Additionally,varyingyourtone,volume,andpacecanhelpmaintaininterest.Forinstance,slowdownwhenmakinganimportantpointandspeedupslightlyduringlesscriticalsectionstoaddvariety.Askingrhetoricalquestionsorincludingrelatablestoriescanalsomakeyourspeechmoreinteractiveandmemorable.Eventhemostexperiencedspeakersfeelnervousbeforeaspeech.Thekeyistomanagethatanxietyeffectively.Onehelpfultechniqueisdeepbreathing—takingslow,deepbreathsbeforeyouspeakcancalmyournerves.Visualizingasuccessfulspeechcanalsoboostyourconfidence.Arrivingearlytofamiliarizeyourselfwiththestageandaudiencecanreduceuncertainty.It'salsobeneficialtorecordyourselftoidentifyareasforimprovement.Remember,smallmistakesarenormal,andmostaudiencesaresupportiveandunderstanding.Focusingonyourmessageratherthanyourfearcanmakeasignificantdifference.Deliveringaperfectpublicspeechinvolvesarduouswork,butwithpracticeandthesestepsinmind,yournextpublicspeechcanbeasuccess.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.这款新能源汽车在去年的国际车展上首次亮相。(appearance)(汉译英)53.智能手机的普及让更多人意识到网络安全的重要性。(aware)(汉译英)54.人们获取信息越方便，就越容易沉迷于虚拟世界，从而忽视现实中人与人之间的真实交流。（themore...themore...）（汉译英）55.尽管前路充满未知与挑战，他始终满怀信心、意志坚强，最终到达了成功的彼岸，并在这里找到了生命的价值。(where)(汉译英)V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校英文报编辑部正在征集“校园心理健康周”活动方案，目前有两个备选方案：方案A方案B邀请心理专家做专题讲座组织学生同伴互助小组活动时间：周三下午时间：周五下午形式：全年级集中听讲形式：小班分组交流内容：压力管理与情绪调节内容：分享困扰、互相支持请你给英文报编辑部写一封邮件，内容须包括：1）你推荐哪一个方案；2）通过比较两个方案，说明你推荐的理由。1.areoffered2.for3.that4.a5.before6.founded7.whose8.their9