吉林2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案

吉林2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案第1页共1页吉林2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationfortheChineseidiom"画蛇添足"?A.TodrawasnakeandaddfeettoitB.TodrawadragonandaddclawstoitC.TodrawasnakeandaddwingstoitD.Todrawasnakeandaddscalestoit参考答案：A2.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"tolearn"?A.LearnedB.LearntC.LearningD.Learns参考答案：A3.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoexpressafutureactionthatwillhappenafteranotherfutureaction?A.PresentperfecttenseB.FuturecontinuoustenseC.FutureperfecttenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：C4.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,"whichwordisthedirectobject?A.ThedogB.ChasedC.TheballD.The参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Ireadthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadmeyesterday.D.Thebookisreadingbymeyesterday.参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.5/10/2023D.2023-10-05参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"?A.Youmusttogonow.B.Youmustgonow.C.Youhavetogonow.D.Youshouldgonow.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.Teacher'sB.Teachers'C.Theteacher'sD.Theteachers'参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"?A.Ilookforwardtotoseeyou.B.Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.C.Ilookforwardtoseeyou.D.Ilookforwardtoseetoyou.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manyindustries,especiallyinthefieldofmanufacturing.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.complicated参考答案：A2.Toimproveairquality,itis______toreducetheuseoffossilfuelsandpromoterenewableenergysources.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.essentialD.optional参考答案：C3.Inthecontextofglobalwarming,the______ofpolaricecapshasbeenamajorconcernforscientists.A.expansionB.meltingC.formationD.stabilization参考答案：B4.The______oftheinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.A.accessibilityB.complexityC.reliabilityD.obscurity参考答案：A5.Propernutritioniscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth,andabalanceddietcanhelppreventmanydiseases.A.optionalB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.irrelevant参考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoreduceplasticwasteandpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.A.ineffectiveB.inconsistentC.comprehensiveD.inadequate参考答案：C7.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthe______ofremoteworkduetotechnologicaladvancements.A.popularityB.declineC.limitationD.rejection参考答案：A8.The______ofplasticwastepollutionhasraisedseriousenvironmentalconcernsinmanypartsoftheworld.A.reductionB.controlC.minimizationD.minimization参考答案：B9.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhave______theabilitytodiagnoseandtreatdiseasesmoreeffectively.A.enhancedB.diminishedC.limitedD.unchanged参考答案：A10.The______ofremoteworkhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonemployees'work-lifebalance.A.absenceB.prevalenceC.declineD.reduction参考答案：B三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoduetoamassiveasteroidimpact.参考答案：×3.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France,andishometothousandsofworksofart,includingtheMonaLisa.参考答案：√4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbodyandisresponsibleforcontrollingallthebody'sfunctions.参考答案：√5.TheEarthiscompletelycoveredbywater,withabout71%ofitssurfacebeingocean.参考答案：×6.Toimproveairquality,itisimportanttoreducetheburningoffossilfuelsandplantmoretrees.参考答案：√7.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.参考答案：√8.Theproductionofplasticwasteposesasignificantthreattotheenvironment,asittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.参考答案：√9.Theriseofremoteworkhaschangedthewaycompaniesoperateandhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonemployees.参考答案：√10.Propernutritioniscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandcanhelppreventmanydiseases.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemajorbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.A.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.EnsuringenergysecurityC.CreatingnewjobopportunitiesD.Decreasingdependenceonfossilfuels参考答案：①Reducinggreenhousegasemissions②Creatingnewjobopportunities③Decreasingdependenceonfossilfuels2.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofmodernagriculturalpractices?A.AdvancedtechnologyB.SustainablefarmingmethodsC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Improvedinfrastructure参考答案：①Advancedtechnology②Sustainablefarmingmethods③Improvedinfrastructure3.Howdoesphysicalexercisecontributetooverallhealthandwell-being?A.ImprovescardiovascularfitnessB.EnhancesmentalhealthC.HelpsinweightmanagementD.Strengthensbonesandmuscles参考答案：①Improvescardiovascularfitness②Enhancesmentalhealth③Strengthensbonesandmuscles4.Whatarethemainchallengesofremoteworkforemployees?A.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionB.Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalanceC.PotentialforreducedproductivityD.Dependenceonreliabletechnology参考答案：①Lackofface-to-faceinteraction②Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance5.Towhatextentdoestechnologycontributetoimprovingairquality?A.ByenablingthedevelopmentofcleanerenergysourcesB.ThroughthecreationofadvancedpollutioncontroldevicesC.ByfacilitatingbetterurbanplanningD.Bypromotingglobalenvironmentalawareness参考答案：①Byenablingthedevelopmentofcleanerenergysources②Throughthecreationofadvancedpollutioncontroldevices6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingefficientirrigationsystemsinagriculture?A.WaterconservationB.IncreasedcropyieldC.ReducedlaborrequirementsD.Improvedsoilhealth参考答案：①Waterconservation②Increasedcropyield7.Howcanindividualshelpinreducingplasticwastepollution?A.UsingreusablebagsandcontainersB.ParticipatinginrecyclingprogramsC.Reducingconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.Supportingpoliciesthatbanplasticproducts参考答案：①Usingreusablebagsandcontainers②Participatinginrecyclingprograms8.Whatarethemainbenefitsofimplementingsustainablebuildingpractices?A.EnergyefficiencyB.ReducedenvironmentalimpactC.LowermaintenancecostsD.Increasedpropertyvalue参考答案：①Energyefficiency②Reducedenvironmentalimpact五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingonaprojecttoimprovethewatersupplysysteminthecity.Theprojectincludesbuildinganewwatertreatmentplantandlayingnewpipestoreplacetheoldones.Thiswillhelptoensurethatthecityhasareliablesourceofcleanwaterforitsresidents.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.Itwillnotonlyimprovethequalityofthewaterbutalsoreducetheamountofwaterlostduetoleaksintheoldpipes.Thegovernmenthopesthatthisprojectwillmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeopleinthecity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthecity'swatersupplysystemB.Thegovernment'splantoimprovethewatersupplysystemC.Theproblemswiththecity'scurrentwatersupplyD.Thebenefitsofhavingareliablesourceofcleanwater参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'sgoalfortheproject?A.TobuildanewwatertreatmentplantB.TolaynewpipestoreplacetheoldonesC.ToensurethecityhasareliablesourceofcleanwaterD.Toreducetheamountofwaterlostduetoleaks参考答案：C3.Whatistheexpectedcompletiondatefortheproject?A.TheendofthisyearB.TheendofnextyearC.TheendofnextmonthD.Theendofthismonth参考答案：B4.Whatwillbethemainbenefitoftheproject?A.ItwillimprovethequalityofthewaterB.ItwillreducetheamountofwaterlostduetoleaksC.ItwillmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeopleinthecityD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D5.Whyistheprojectimportantforthecity?A.ItwillprovideanewsourceofwaterB.ItwillimprovethehealthoftheresidentsC.ItwillsavethegovernmentmoneyD.Itwillmakethecitymoreattractivetonewresidents参考答案：A6.Whatisthepurposeofbuildinganewwatertreatmentplant?A.TotreatthewatertomakeitcleanB.TostorethewaterC.TotransportthewatertothecityD.Tomonitorthewaterquality参考答案：A7.Whatistheproblemwiththecity'scurrentwatersupplysystem?A.ItisoldandoutdatedB.ItdoesnotprovideenoughwaterC.ItisnotreliableD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D8.Whatisthegovernmenthopingtoachievewiththisproject?A.ToimprovethequalityoflifefortheresidentsB.TomakethecitymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyC.Toincreasethegovernment'srevenueD.Toreducethegovernment'sexpenses参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“中国成语的英文翻译”。画蛇添足的意思是做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。A选项“todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit”准确表达了画蛇并给它添上脚，比喻多此一举。B选项“todrawadragonandaddclawstoit”将蛇误译为龙，且添加爪子，不符合成语本意。C选项“todrawasnakeandaddwingstoit”添加翅膀，与成语无关。D选项“todrawasnakeandaddscalestoit”添加鳞片，同样不符合成语本意。故选A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“动词的过去式”。动词"tolearn"的过去式形式为"learned"。B选项"learnt"是英式英语的过去式形式，但在美式英语中不常用。C选项"learning"是现在分词形式。D选项"learns"是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“将来时态的用法”。将来完成时态用于表示在某个将来时间点之前已经完成的动作。A选项"Presentperfecttense"是现在完成时态。B选项"Futurecontinuoustense"是将来进行时态。C选项"Futureperfecttense"是将来完成时态。D选项"Presentcontinuoustense"是现在进行时态。故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“句子成分”。在句子"Thedogchasedtheball"中，"theball"是动词"chased"的直接宾语，承受动作的对象。A选项"thedog"是主语。B选项"chased"是谓语动词。D选项"the"是定冠词。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“名词的复数形式”。名词"child"的复数形式是"children"。A选项"Childs"和D选项"Childeren"都是错误的拼写。B选项"Childes"也是错误的拼写。故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“被动语态的用法”。被动语态的结构是"be动词+过去分词"。A选项"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday"符合被动语态的结构。B选项是主动语态。C选项语序错误。D选项时态错误。故选A。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“英日期的写法”。在英式英语中，日期通常先写日，再写月，最后写年。A选项"5October2023"符合英式英语的日期写法。B选项"October5th,2023"是美式英语的写法。C选项是美式日期格式。D选项是国际标准日期格式。故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“情态动词的用法”。情态动词"must"表示必须，后面直接跟动词原形。A选项"youmusttogonow"错误，"must"后不能跟"todo"。C选项"youhavetogonow"是"must"的近义表达。D选项"youshouldgonow"表示应该，不如"must"强烈。故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“名词所有格的用法”。名词所有格表示所属关系，通常在名词后加"'s"。A选项"teacher's"是"teacher"的所有格形式。B选项"teachers'"是复数名词所有格。C选项"theteacher's"和D选项"theteachers'"虽然语法正确，但不如A选项简洁。故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“短语动词的用法”。短语动词"lookforwardto"表示期待，后面必须跟名词或动名词。A选项"lookforwardtotoseeyou"错误，"to"重复。C选项"lookforwardtoseeyou"错误，"to"后应跟动名词。D选项"lookforwardtoseetoyou"错误，"to"重复。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“人工智能对制造业的影响”。根据题干信息，人工智能的快速发展对许多行业产生了重大影响，尤其是在制造业领域。选项A“revolutionized”（使...发生革命性变化）符合题意，因为人工智能的引入确实带来了生产方式的重大变革。选项B“deteriorated”（使...恶化）与题意相反，选项C“standardized”（使...标准化）和选项D“complicated”（使...复杂化）虽然可能是人工智能带来的某些影响，但不是最直接和最显著的影响。因此，正确答案是A。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“改善空气质量的重要性”。题干指出，为了改善空气质量，减少化石燃料的使用和推广可再生能源是必要的。选项A“unnecessary”（不必要的）与题意相反，选项B“impossible”（不可能的）过于绝对，选项D“optional”（可选的）与题意不符。只有选项C“essential”（必要的）符合题意，因此正确答案是C。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“全球变暖与极地冰盖的关系”。题干提到，全球变暖背景下，极地冰盖的融化是一个主要问题。选项A“expansion”（扩张）与题意相反，选项C“formation”（形成）和选项D“stabilization”（稳定）都与题意不符。只有选项B“melting”（融化）符合题意，因此正确答案是B。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“互联网的可访问性”。题干指出，互联网的普及使得人们更容易获取信息和与他人交流。选项B“complexity”（复杂性）、选项C“reliability”（可靠性）和选项D“obscurity”（晦涩）都与题意不符。只有选项A“accessibility”（可访问性）符合题意，因此正确答案是A。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“均衡饮食对健康的重要性”。题干强调，均衡饮食对保持健康至关重要，并有助于预防许多疾病。选项A“optional”（可选的）、选项B“unnecessary”（不必要的）和选项D“irrelevant”（不相关的）都与题意不符。只有选项C“essential”（必要的）符合题意，因此正确答案是C。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“政府减少塑料垃圾的政策”。题干提到，政府实施了各种政策来减少塑料垃圾并促进环境可持续性。选项A“ineffective”（无效的）、选项B“inconsistent”（不一致的）和选项D“inadequate”（不足的）都与题意不符。只有选项C“comprehensive”（全面的）符合题意，因此正确答案是C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“远程工作的普及”。题干指出，近年来，由于技术进步，远程工作的普及程度显著增加。选项B“decline”（下降）、选项C“limitation”（限制）和选项D“rejection”（拒绝）都与题意不符。只有选项A“popularity”（普及度）符合题意，因此正确答案是A。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“塑料垃圾污染的控制”。题干提到，塑料垃圾污染的蔓延在世界上许多地方引起了严重的环境问题。选项A“reduction”（减少）、选项C“minimization”（最小化）和选项D“minimization”都与题意不符。只有选项B“control”（控制）符合题意，因此正确答案是B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“医学技术进步对疾病诊断和治疗的影响”。题干指出，医学技术的进步提高了诊断和治疗疾病的能力。选项B“diminished”（减少）、选项C“limited”（限制）和选项D“unchanged”（不变）都与题意不符。只有选项A“enhanced”（增强）符合题意，因此正确答案是A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“远程工作对员工工作生活平衡的影响”。题干提到，远程工作的普及对员工的工作生活平衡产生了积极和消极的影响。选项A“absence”（缺席）、选项C“decline”（下降）和选项D“reduction”（减少）都与题意不符。只有选项B“prevalence”（普及度）符合题意，因此正确答案是B。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理常识。中国的长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，这个说法是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查生物常识。恐龙灭绝的原因不仅仅是小行星撞击，还包括其他环境变化，所以这个说法是错误的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查文化常识。卢浮宫博物馆位于法国巴黎，是世界上最大、最著名的艺术博物馆之一，这个说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查人体解剖学常识。大脑是人体最大的器官，负责控制所有身体功能，这个说法是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查地理常识。地球并非完全被水覆盖，只有大约71%的表面是海洋，这个说法是错误的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查环境科学常识。减少化石燃料的燃烧和种植更多树木确实有助于改善空气质量，这个说法是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查信息技术常识。互联网已经彻底改变了人们的交流、工作和获取信息的方式，这个说法是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查环境科学常识。塑料垃圾的生产对环境构成重大威胁，因为它需要数百年才能分解，这个说法是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查职场管理常识。远程工作的兴起确实改变了公司运营的方式，并对员工产生了积极和消极的影响，这个说法是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康常识。适当的营养对于保持良好健康至关重要，可以帮助预防许多疾病，这个说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Reducinggreenhousegasemissions②Creatingnewjobopportunities③Decreasingdependenceonfossilfuels解析：本题考查可再生能源的主要优势。可再生能源有助于减少温室气体排放，创造新的就业机会，并减少对化石燃料的依赖。选项B（确保能源安全）虽然也是可再生能源的一个好处，但不是其主要优势之一。2.参考答案：①Advancedtechnology②Sustainablefa