安徽2026年9月高三英语摸底考试卷及答案

安徽2026年9月高三英语摸底考试卷及答案第1页共1页安徽2026年9月高三英语摸底考试卷及答案一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyou______tothepartynextSaturday,pleaseletmeknowbyFridayevening.A.aregoingB.goC.willgoD.went参考答案：A2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces参考答案：A3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutclimatechange.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom参考答案：B5.It’simportantto______yourlocalenvironmentbyparticipatinginclean-upactivities.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects参考答案：A6.Thecompanyisconsidering______solarpanelstoreduceenergycosts.A.installB.installingC.installedD.installs参考答案：B7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeforthemistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.was参考答案：B8.Thedocumentary______lastnightonTVwasveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose参考答案：A9.______youstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though参考答案：B10.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewrulesto______smokinginpublicplaces.A.bannedB.banC.banningD.bans参考答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheEarth’satmosphere______about78%nitrogen.参考答案：makesup2.Renewableenergysources______solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.参考答案：include3.Toreducecarbonemissions,peopleshould______morepublictransportation.参考答案：use4.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthe______Ocean.参考答案：Pacific5.Climatechange______leadingtorisingsealevelsandextremeweather.参考答案：is6.Recyclinghelpsto______naturalresources.参考答案：conserve7.Theozonelayer______protectstheEarthfromharmfulUVradiation.参考答案：protects8.Manycountriesareinvestingingreentechnologyto______theenvironment.参考答案：protect9.Deforestationcontributesto______globalwarming.参考答案：contributes10.Sustainabledevelopmentaimsto______economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：balance三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.(√)2.Windenergyisanon-renewableresource.(×)3.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonresidentialbuildings.(√)4.TheArcticicecaphasbeenshrinkinginrecentyears.(√)5.Fossilfuelsarethemainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.(√)6.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)7.TheKyotoProtocolwasaninternationalagreementtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(√)8.Nuclearenergyisconsideredacleanenergysource.(√)9.Themajorityoftheworld’spopulationlivesindevelopingcountries.(√)10.Environmentalprotectionissolelytheresponsibilityofgovernments.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，总分16分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?参考答案：气候变化的maincausesincludegreenhousegasemissions,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Industrialactivitiesreleasepollutantsthatcontributetoairandwaterpollution,furtherexacerbatingclimatechange.2.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingpollution?参考答案：Individualscancontributetoreducingpollutionbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.Recyclinghelpstoreducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources.Usingpublictransportationreducesthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,loweringairpollution.Conservingenergysavesmoneyandreducesgreenhousegasemissions.Reducingconsumptionminimizeswastegeneration.3.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.参考答案：Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower，aregeneratedfromnaturalprocessesandarereplenishedconstantly.Non-renewableenergysources，suchasfossilfuels，areformedfromtheremainsofancientplantsandanimalsandareconsumedmuchfasterthantheyareproduced.Renewableenergyissustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly，whilenon-renewableenergyisfiniteandcontributestopollution.4.WhatistheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReef?参考答案：TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem，locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofQueensland，Australia.Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife，includingover1,500speciesoffishandnumerousinvertebrates.Thereefplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingmarinebiodiversity，supportingtourism，andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion.5.Howdoesdeforestationaffecttheenvironment?参考答案：Deforestationaffectstheenvironmentbyreducingbiodiversity，contributingtosoilerosion，andalteringwatercycles.Forestsarehometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals，andtheirremovalleadstohabitatlossandspeciesextinction.Deforestationalsoexposessoiltowindandwatererosion，degradingthelandandreducingagriculturalproductivity.Additionally，forestsplayasignificantroleinregulatingwatercycles，andtheirremovalcanleadtochangesinrainfallpatternsandwateravailability.6.DescribetheroleoftheozonelayerinprotectingtheEarth.参考答案：Theozonelayer，locatedinthestratosphere，absorbsthemajorityofthesun'sharmfulultraviolet(UV)radiation，particularlyUV-Brays.ThisprotectionpreventsUVradiationfromreachingtheEarth'ssurface，whichcancauseskincancer，cataracts，andotherhealthproblems.TheozonelayeralsohelpstoregulateglobaltemperaturesandprotecttheEarthfromexcessivesolarradiation.7.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpublictransportation?参考答案：Usingpublictransportationoffersseveralbenefits，suchasreducingtrafficcongestion，loweringairpollution，savingmoneyonfuel，andpromotingsocialequity.Reducingtrafficcongestioneasestheflowofpeopleandgoods，leadingtolesstimespentcommuting.Loweringairpollutionimprovesthequalityoflifeforresidents，especiallythoselivinginurbanareas.Savingmoneyonfuelreducestransportationcosts，makingitmoreaffordableforindividuals.Promotingsocialequityensuresthattransportationisaccessibletoeveryone，includingthosewithlowerincomes.8.Howcancountriespromotesustainabledevelopment?参考答案：Countriescanpromotesustainabledevelopmentbyinvestinginrenewableenergy，implementingsustainableagriculturepractices，protectingnaturalresources，andfosteringeducationandinnovation.Investinginrenewableenergyreducesrelianceonfossilfuels，loweringgreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Implementingsustainableagriculturepracticesensuresfoodsecurityandreducesenvironmentaldegradation.Protectingnaturalresourcesconservesbiodiversityandensureslong-termavailability.Fosteringeducationandinnovationpromoteseconomicgrowthandimprovesqualityoflife.五、阅读理解题（总共8题，每题3分，总分24分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）PassageTheworldisfacingacriticalchallenge:climatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient.Additionally,reducingdeforestationandpromotingsustainableagriculturecanhelplowercarbonemissions.Whilethetaskisdaunting,collectiveeffortscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?(C)A.Thegrowthofrenewableenergyindustries.B.Theincreasingpopularityofpublictransportation.C.Thethreatofclimatechange.D.Thedeclineoffossilfuelusage.参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?(A)A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B.Lowerglobaltemperatures.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.D.Reducedcarbonemissions.参考答案：A3.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggesttocombatclimatechange?(D)A.Buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.B.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Encouragingmoredeforestation.D.Usingrenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.参考答案：D4.Whoisresponsibleforprotectingtheplanet,accordingtothepassage?(C)A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyscientists.C.Bothgovernmentsandindividuals.D.Onlybusinesses.参考答案：C5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?(B)A.Informativeandneutral.B.Urgentandconcerned.C.Optimisticandhopeful.D.Criticalandnegative.参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefuture?(A)A.Theneedforimmediateaction.B.Theinevitabilityofclimatechange.C.Thesuccessofrenewableenergy.D.Thefailureofsustainablepractices.参考答案：A7.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?(×)A.Itisasymbolofenvironmentaldamage.B.Itisasourceofrenewableenergy.C.Itisunrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Itisamajorcontributortocarbonemissions.8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?(C)A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Renewableenergyistheonlysolution.C.Collectiveeffortsareneededtoprotecttheplanet.D.Governmentsshouldhandleallenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：C【标准答案与解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“如果你打算下周六去参加派对”，应用一般现在时表将来，故选A。2.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，故选A。3.A解析：本题考查状语从句。assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。4.B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是book，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选B。5.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作表语，故选A。6.B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。consideringdoingsth，故选B。7.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if条件句中，从句用一般过去时表虚拟，故选B。8.A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是documentary，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选A。9.B解析：本题考查状语从句。unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。10.B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。二、填空题1.makesup解析：本题考查固定搭配。theEarth’satmospheremakesupabout78%nitrogen.2.include解析：本题考查动词。renewableenergysourcesincludesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.3.use解析：本题考查动词。toreducecarbonemissions,peopleshouldusemorepublictransportation.4.Pacific解析：本题考查地理知识。TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.5.is解析：本题考查动词时态。climatechangeisleadingtorisingsealevels.6.conserve解析：本题考查动词。recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresources.7.protects解析：本题考查动词。theozonelayerprotectstheEarthfromharmfulUVradiation.8.protect解析：本题考查动词。Manycountriesareinvestingingreentechnologytoprotecttheenvironment.9.contributes解析：本题考查动词。deforestationcontributestoglobalwarming.10.balance解析：本题考查动词。sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理知识。亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，符合事实。2.×解析：风能是可再生能源。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查科技知识。太阳能电池板可以安装在住宅建筑上，符合事实。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查环境知识。北极冰盖近年来一直在缩小，符合事实。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查环境知识。化石燃料是温室气体排放的主要来源，符合事实。6.×解析：可再生能源的成本正在下降。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查国际协议知识。京都议定书是一个旨在减少温室气体排放的国际协议，符合事实。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查能源知识。核能被认为是一种清洁能源，符合事实。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查人口知识。世界上一半以上的人口生活在发展中国家，符合事实。10.×解析：环境保护是每个人的责任。四、简答题1.参考答案：气候变化的maincausesincludegreenhousegasemissions,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Industrialactivitiesreleasepollutantsthatcontributetoairandwaterpollution,furtherexacerbatingclimatechange.解析：本题考查气候变化的成因。主要原因是温室气体排放、森林砍伐和工业活动。温室气体在大气中捕获热量，导致全球变暖。森林砍伐减少了地球吸收二氧化碳的能力。工业活动释放的污染物导致空气和水质污染，进一步加剧气候变化。2.参考答案：Individualscancontributetoreducingpollutionbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.Recyclinghelpstoreducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources.Usingpublictransportationreducesthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,loweringairpollution.Conservingenergysavesmoneyandreducesgreenhousegasemissions.Reducingconsumptionminimizeswastegeneration.解析：本题考查个人减少污染的方法。可以通过回收垃圾、使用公共交通、节约能源和减少消费来减少污染。回收有助于减少垃圾填埋和节约自然资源。使用公共交通减少路上的车辆数量，降低空气污染。节约能源可以省钱并减少温室气体排放。减少消费可以最大限度地减少垃圾的产生。3.参考答案：Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower，aregeneratedfromnaturalprocessesandarereplenishedconstantly.Non-renewableenergysources，suchasfossilfuels，areformedfromtheremainsofancientplantsandanimalsandareconsumedmuchfasterthantheyareproduced.Renewableenergyissustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly，whilenon-renewableenergyisfiniteandcontributestopollution.解析：本题考查可再生能源和非可再生能源的区别。可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，是从自然过程中产生的，并且不断补充。非可再生能源，如化石燃料，是由古代植物和动物的遗骸形成的，消耗速度远快于产生速度。可再生能源是可持续的，对环境友好，而非可再生能源是有限的，会导致污染。4.参考答案：TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem，locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofQueensland，Australia.Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife，includingover1,500speciesoffishandnumerousinvertebrates.Thereefplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingmarinebiodiversity，supportingtourism，andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion.解析：本题考查大堡礁的重要性。大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸外的珊瑚海。它是1500多种鱼类和许多无脊椎动物的家园。珊瑚礁在维持海洋生物多样性、支持旅游业和保护海岸线免受侵蚀方面发挥着至关重要的作用。5.参考答案：Deforestationaffectstheenvironmentbyreducingbiodiversity，contributingtosoilerosion，andalteringwatercycles.Forestsarehometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals，andtheirremovalleadstohabitatlossandspeciesextinction.Deforestationalsoexposessoiltowindandwatererosion，degradingthelandandreducingagriculturalproductivity.Additionally，forestsplayasignificantroleinregulatingwatercycles，andtheirremovalcanleadtochangesinrainfallpatternsandwateravailability.解析：本题考查森林砍伐对环境的影响。森林砍伐通过减少生物多样性、导致土壤侵蚀和改变水循环来影响环境。森林是各种植物和动物的家园，它们的移除会导致栖息地丧失和物种灭绝。森林砍伐还使土壤暴露于风和水侵蚀，破坏土地并降低农业生产力。此外，森林在调节水循环方面发挥着重要作用，它们的移除会导致降雨模式和水可用性发生变化。6.参考答案：Theozonelayer，locatedinthestratosphere，absorbsthemajorityofthesun'sharmfulultraviolet(UV)radiation，particularlyUV-Brays.ThisprotectionpreventsUVradiationfromreachingtheEarth'ssurface，whichcancauseskincancer，cataracts，andotherhealthproblems.TheozonelayeralsohelpstoregulateglobaltemperaturesandprotecttheEarthfromexcessivesolarradiation.解析：本题考查臭氧层的作用。臭氧层位于平流层，吸收太阳的大部分有害紫外线辐射，特别是UV-B射线。这种保护防止紫外线辐射到达地球表面，可能导致皮肤癌、白内障和其他健康问题。臭氧层还有助于调节全球温度并保护地球免受过多的太阳辐射。7.参考答案：Usingpublictransportationoffersseveralbenefits，suchasreducingtrafficcongestion，loweringairp